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According to scientific literature, what works in getting people physically active?
The Guide to Community Preventive Services (Community Guide) is a federally-sponsored initiative documenting the effectiveness of various population-based interventions. For each health topic selected, an independent Task Force on Community Preventive Services systematically reviews published scientific studies, weighs the evidence, and determines the effectiveness of each intervention strategy by assigning it to one of three categories:
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The Task Force on Community Preventive Services recommended the following:
The Task Force categorized the following as having insufficient evidence available in the scientific literature to determine effectiveness. More research is needed before a clear determination can be made.
Intervention reviews are still in progress for the following (expected spring 2002):
What is the Guide to Community Preventive
Services (Community Guide)?
The Community Guide provides recommendations on population-based
interventions appropriate for use by communities and health care systems
to promote health and prevent disease, injury, disability, and premature
death. The 15-member independent Task Force on Community Preventive
Services makes its recommendations based on systematic reviews of topics
in three general areas:
The Community Guide is a federally-sponsored initiative and is part of a family of federal initiatives which include Healthy People 2010 and the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services.
For a listing of published recommendations on all subject areas, visit http://www.thecommunityguide.org/overview/recs-to-date.pdf*(PDF - 261K). In addition to the published chapters listed, the Task Force will review interventions for obesity and overweight prevention, promotion of healthful eating habits, improved pregnancy outcomes, and substance use.
Additional information on the Community Guide such as background, scope and methods can be found by visiting http://www.thecommunityguide.org/methods/.*
What is the Task Force on Community Preventive
Services?
The Task Force on Community Preventive Services is an independent,
non-federal task force consisting of 15 members, including a chair,
appointed by the director of CDC. The Task Force's membership is
multidisciplinary, and includes representatives from state and local
health departments, managed care, academia, behavioral and social
sciences, communications sciences, mental health, epidemiology,
quantitative policy analysis, decision and cost-effectiveness analysis,
information systems, primary care, and management and policy.
The Task Force is complemented by an array of active participants, including
The Task Force determines the scope of the Community Guide, topics to be addressed by the Community Guide, and the most appropriate means to assess evidence regarding population-based interventions. The Task Force will review and assess the quality of available evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of essential community preventive health services and develop recommendations.
For more information about the Task Force and its members, visit
http://www.thecommunityguide.org/about/task-force-members.htm.*
Additional Resources
Promoting Physical Activity: A Guide for Community Action
*Links to non-Federal organizations are provided solely as a service to our users. Links do not constitute an endorsement of any organization by CDC or the Federal Government, and none should be inferred. The CDC is not responsible for the content of the individual organization Web pages found at this link.
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