In 2000, researchers from the Mississippi State
University ERC for Field Simulation, Carnegie Mellon,
and the Pacific Earthquake ERC at UC Berkeley collaborated
through an ERC Program Connectivity award (EEC 9910786)
to study the feasibility of jointly developing advanced
computational and information technology for simulating
the effects of earthquakes in urban regions. Results
from this pilot study in FY 2001 indicated that, while
simple structural models can provide a first order simulation
of structural performance, more realistic models are
needed to represent the amount and distribution of damage
to the built-infrastructure in large urban regions. To
address this problem, the same group of researchers has
just been funded (EEC 0121989) to use the simulation
environment to investigate the effects of earthquakes
in urban regions on the built-infrastructure and to simulate
the performance of collections of buildings and other
structures in the Greater Los Angeles Basin and the San
Francisco Bay Area. The results will contribute greatly
to the present need for scientific and transparent methods
to relate seismic hazard data to structural performance
and loss, with the ultimate goal of forecasting the amount
and distribution of damage throughout an urban region
in the event of an earthquake. Forecasting damage and
loss can be of great use for emergency planning and management
purposes. Visualization of damage in an urban region
can aid policy makers and stakeholders in making informed
decisions on how to reduce earthquake losses. |