Children of Abused Parents Have More Behavior Problems
Children who witness their mothers being abused can experience a variety of
behavior problems, including anxiety, withdrawal, depression, and aggression,
say researchers from the University of Texas-Houston Medical School in Houston,
Texas.
Researchers surveyed 258 mothers who had been abused and 72 nonabused mothers
as part of a study on treatment of abused women. All of the moms had kids
between the ages of 18 months and 18 years old. Mothers noted the types of
assaults that had occurred within the past 12 months, and they completed a
comprehensive survey of their children's behavior. The child behavior survey
asked questions about internalizing behaviors, such as anxiety and depression,
withdrawal, and physical complaints like headaches or stomachaches. Mothers also
reported whether their children showed externalizing behaviors, such as
aggression, attention problems, or rule breaking.
Children of abused moms had more internalizing problems, more externalizing
problems, and more behavior problems overall than children of nonabused moms.
These behaviors, especially depression, withdrawal, and anxiety, place a child
at higher risk for suicide.
What This Means to You: A child who is exposed to domestic violence is at
risk for behavioral problems, even if he or she isn't directly being abused.
Both children and parents in abusive families need help. If you are being
abused, call (800) 799-7233 to reach the National Domestic Violence Hotline or
talk to your doctor or your child's doctor about what to do.
Source: Judith M. McFarlane, DrPH; Janet Y. Groff, MD, PhD; Jennifer A.
O'Brien, MA; Kathy Watson, MS; Pediatrics, September 2003
Reviewed by: Steven
Dowshen, MD Date reviewed: September 2003
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