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HIV Glossary


El Glosario del VIH/SIDA está disponible en español, haga clic aquí.

Terms starting with the letter 'B'

B CELL LYMPHOMA
B CELLS
B LYMPHOCYTES (B CELLS)
BACTERICIDAL
BACTERIOSTATIC
BACTERIUM
BACULOVIRUS
BASELINE
BASOPHIL
BETA-2 MICROGLOBULIN (ß2M)
BILIRUBIN
BINDING ANTIBODY
BIOAVAILABILITY
BIOLOGICAL RESPONSE MODIFIERS (BRMs)
BIOPSY
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BLIND STUDY
BLIPS
BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER
BODY FAT REDISTRIBUTION (BFR) SYNDROME
BODY FLUIDS
BONE MARROW
BONE MARROW SUPPRESSION
BOOSTER
BRANCHED DNA ASSAY
BREAKTHROUGH INFECTION
BRONCHOSCOPY
BUDDING
BUFFALO HUMP
BURKITT'S LYMPHOMA
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Hardcopies of the glossary are available. Please click here to order a hard copy of the Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms 4th Edition via mail.


BUDDING


Names for a portion of the processes by which new HIV is formed in infected host cells. Viral core proteins, enzymes, and RNA (ribonucleic acid) gather just inside the cell's membrane, while the viral envelope proteins aggregate within the membrane. An immature viral particle is formed and then pinches off from the cell, acquiring an envelope and the cellular and HIV proteins from the cell membrane. The immature viral particle then undergoes processing by an HIV enzyme called protease to become an infectious virus. (See Also ASSEMBLY AND BUDDING)

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