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Nitrogen Dioxide-(NO2) is a reddish
brown, highly reactive gas that is formed in the ambient air through
the oxidation of nitric acid (NO). Nitrogen Dioxide also plays a
major role in the formation of ozone. Home heaters and gas stoves
also produce substantial amounts of NO2 in indoor
settings. Long-term exposures to Nitrogen Dioxide may lead to increased
susceptibility to respiratory infection and may cause alterations
in the lungs. Atmospheric transformations of NOx can lead to the
formation of ozone and nitrogen bearing particles (most notably
in some western urban areas) which are both associated with adverse
health effects. Nitrogen Oxides also contribute to the formation
of acid rain.
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