NHTSA Logo - This page is 508 compliantChild Passenger Safety

Child Safety Seat Recalls Search Child Safety Seat Ratings State CPS Training Contacts Fitting/Inspection Stations Technician Contact Locator

Motor Vehicle Occupant Protection Facts-Children, Youth and Young Adults
2004 Child Passenger Safety Week Planer
(English / Spanish)
Add-On Vehicle Belts, Buckles, and Clips
Are You Using It Right
(English / Spanish)
A Guide to Implementing Child Passenger Safety Inspection Stations
A Parent's Guide to Buying and Using Booster Seats (English / Spanish)
A National Strategy: Increasing Booster Seat Use for 4- to 8-Year-Old Children
Air Bag On/Off Switch Installer Locator
Best Practices for Promoting Booster Seat Use
Buying A Safer Car For Child Passengers 2004
Child Passengers Safety Archive
Children and Air Bags
Child Passenger Safety Courses 2003-2004
Child Restraint Systems Notices and Final Rules
Child Restraint Re-use After Minor Crashes
Child Passenger Safety Laws
Child Safety Seat Dictionary
Child Safety Seat Registration Form
Child Transportation Safety Tips
Compliance Testing
4 Steps for Kids (English / Spanish)
2002 Controlled Intersection Study(PDF)
NHTSA Regional Offices
One Minute Safety Seat Checklist (English / Spanish)
NHTSA Reports to Congress
Reporting Problems with Car Child Safety Seat
Retrofitting Shoulder Belts
Study: Misuse of Child Restraints
Types of Child Safety Seats
The Use of Child Restraints in 2002

Select a Child Passenger topic for more information.

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General Child Seat Use Information
Buckle Everyone. Children Age 12 and Under in Back!
  AGE /
WEIGHT
SEAT TYPE /
SEAT POSITION
USAGE TIPS
INFANTS Birth to 1 year and less than 20 lbs. Infant-Only Seat/rear-facing or Convertible Seat/used rear-facing.

Seats should be secured to the vehicle by the seat belts or by the LATCH system.
  • Never use in a front seat where an air bag is present.
  • Tightly install child seat in rear seat, facing the rear.
  • Child seat should recline at approximately a 45 degree angle.
  • Harness straps/slots at or below shoulder level (lower set of slots for most convertible child safety seats).
  • Harness straps snug on child; harness clip at armpit level.
  • Less than 1 year/ 20-35 lbs. Convertible Seat/used rear-facing (select one recommended for heavier infants).

    Seats should be secured to the vehicle by the seat belts or by the LATCH system.
  • Never use in a front seat where an air bag is present.
  • Tightly install child seat in rear seat, facing the rear.
  • Child seat should recline at approximately a 45 degree angle.
  • Harness straps/slots at or below shoulder level (lower set of slots for most convertible child safety seats).
  • Harness straps snug on child; harness clip at armpit level.
  • PRESCHOOLERS /
    TODDLER
    1 to 4 years/ at least 20 lbs. to approximately 40 lbs. Convertible Seat/forward-facing or Forward-Facing Only or High Back Booster/Harness.

    Seats should be secured to the vehicle by the seat belts or by the LATCH system.
  • Tightly install child seat in rear seat, facing forward.
  • Harness straps/slots at or above child’s shoulders (usually top set of slots for convertible child safety seats).
  • Harness straps snug on child; harness clip at armpit level.
  • YOUNG
    CHILDREN
    4 to at least 8 years/unless they are 4’9" (57") tall. Belt-Positioning Booster (no back, base only) or High Back Belt-Positioning Booster.

    NEVER use with lap-only belts—belt-positioning boosters are always used with lap AND shoulder belts.
  • Booster base used with adult lap and shoulder belt in rear seat.
  • Shoulder belt should rest snugly across chest, rests on shoulder; and should NEVER be placed under the arm or behind the back.
  • Lap-belt should rest low, across the lap/upper thigh area—not across the stomach.

  • horizontal line
    nothing NEWS horizontal line Survey Finds Nearly 73 Percent of Child Restraints Misused: NHTSA Launches New Campaign to Promote Booster Seat Use
    (English/Spanish) (02/11/2004) horizontal line NHTSA Advises Parents, Caregivers: Child Safety Seats Can Be Reused after Minor Crash (English/Spanish) (02/05/2004) horizontal line

    Partners for Child Passenger Safety horizontal line Guide to Community Preventive Services horizontal line The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. horizontal line Children's Health Month horizontal line

    SPANISH MATERIALS

    bullet Guia Para la Compra y
    Uso de Asientos Elevados
    "Booster"
    (PDF)


    bullet Lista de Revisión de
    un Minuto para Asientos
    de Seguridad

    Link to the NHTSA Multicultural Latino/Hispanic Outreach Program
    bullet NHTSA Multicultural
    Latino/Hispanic
    Outreach


    ¿LO ESTÁ USANDO CORRECTAMENTE? / Are You Using it Right? (in spanish)
    bullet¿LO ESTÁ USANDO
    CORRECTAMENTE?

    Corazón de mi vida: Child Passenger Safety Initiative Community Coordinator's Handbook
    bullet Corazón de mi vida Kit
    Comprando un Auto Más Seguro para Niños Pasajeros 2003 / Buying a Safer Car For Child Passengers 2003 (in spanish)
    bullet Comprando un Auto Más
    Seguro para Niños
    Pasajeros 2003

    bullet Sí- No - Sálvele la
    Vida a su Bebé


    bullet Creciendo Seguros
    4 Etapas de Seguridad
    para Niños

    bullet 5 pies

    A Guide to Implementing Child Passenger Safety Inspection Stations Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren A National Strategy. Increasing Booster Seat Use for 4 - to 8 - Years Old Children. October 2002. Child Transportation Safety Tips

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