June 2001 — Careful consideration must be given to genetic testing and screening of children to ensure that use of this technology promotes the best interest of the child, according to a new policy statement published in the June 2001 issue of Pediatrics, the peer-reviewed, scientific journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

The statement, "Ethical Issues With Genetic Testing in Pediatrics," addresses three kinds of genetic testing and screening: newborn screening, testing and screening of people who may carry the genetic traits for diseases (carrier screening), and predictive testing for late-onset disorders.

The AAP recommends that established newborn screening tests should be reviewed and evaluated periodically to modify or eliminate ineffective components. In addition, the AAP does not support the broad use of carrier testing or screening in children or adolescents.