NHTSA logo Research and Development
take me to NHTSA web site
Safety Implications of Driver Distraction When Using In-Vehicle Technologies

a new image Human Injury Prevention for Drowsy & Distracted Driving

a new image VRTC - Intelligent Transportation Systeme (ITS) Research

a new image Volpe - Safety Vehicle Using Safety Vehicle Using Adaptive Interface Technology - SAVE-IT

 


Congressional Testimony - Driver Distraction
Statement of L. Robert Shelton, Executive Director, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration before the Transportation Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States House Of Representative - May 9, 2001


NHTSA held a Public Meeting and Internet Forum that focused on the potential safety implications associated with driver distraction while using advanced in-vehicle technologies that allow drivers to phone, fax, E-mail, obtain route guidance, view infrared images on a head-up display, operate multimedia entertainment systems, or use the Internet.

Although the Internet Forum is now closed for comments, interested persons can read the technical papers and other contributions that had been made by researchers as well as the general public, through the link below.

If you would like to submit your comments about driver distraction to NHTSA, please send them to the docket we have set up for this purpose at http://dmses.dot.gov/submit/ The docket number is NHTSA-1999-6270

The public meeting was held on Tuesday, July 18, 2000, at which representatives of the public, industry, government, and safety groups were invited to share viewpoints, information, and recommendations regarding strategies and research to help minimize the safety consequences of distraction from these in-vehicle technologies. Information about the public meeting can be found in several of the links below.

This 81 page report summarizes the July 5- August 11, 2000 virtual conference NHTSA sponsored to focus on the risks associated with driver distraction when using various in-vehicle electronic technologies. The report summarizes the technical research and public comments submitted to the forum.

This report describes results of several meetings of technical experts to identify research initiatives that could help advance our understanding of the driver distraction safety problem and possible solutions.

The wireless communications industry is perhaps matched only by the personal computer field in the rate at which new products and features are being introduced to the marketplace. In the two years since the research for this report was initiated, the technology has changed dramatically and what was once a novelty, used primarily by businesses, has now become commonplace among the masses. Today, cellular telephones are owned by more than 50 million Americans and new technological breakthroughs have seen a migration from analog to digital architectures along with the recent introduction of "Personal Communications Services (PCS)" as a competitor to the cellular market. Driven by these developments, new capabilities beyond voice communications are being made available at an accelerated rate, compelling the user to upgrade to palm-size devices that allow activities such as checking of e-mail, "surfing the net," receiving stock quotes - from the classroom, the beach or perhaps from our vehicles.

Concerns have been raised in recent years about the distraction potential of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) technologies including driver information systems such as route navigation systems. Results for this reserach suggest voice recognition technology is a viable alternative to visual-manual destination entry while driving.

Elizabeth N. Mazzae, MSE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Research and Test Center East Liberty, OH
Thomas A. Ranney, Ph.D. Transportation Research Center Inc. East Liberty, OH
Ginger S. Watson, Ph.D. and Judith A. Wightman, MA University of Iowa, National Advanced Driving Simulator, Iowa City, IA