The changes following a stroke can impact one’s ability to perform typical daily activities. When a stroke patient returns home, the home environment itself can also impact a person’s performance. While the home environment includes physical features such as the housing materials, structures, and special equipment, it also includes the social and cultural environment such as the people who live there, as well as the customs and preferences of individuals. It is important that it support continuing recovery and safety for the patient. This site is intended to provide very basic information to stroke survivors and their families about potential problems with the physical aspects of the home.

The effects of a stroke are different for everyone, depending on the part of the brain injured, how bad the injury is, and the person’s general health. Effects such as weakness, paralysis, problems with balance or coordination, pain or numbness, problems with memory or thinking, tiredness, and problems with bladder or bowel control can all change the way a person functions in the home. It is a good idea for the patient to have a trial visit at home before they are discharged so that changes and corrections can be made before returning home. Some disabilities may not be noticed until the stroke survivor returns to daily tasks. Since each person is unique, changes to the home are most effective when they meet one’s specific needs. A professional occupational therapist, available through most hospitals, medical centers, and community clinics, can help to determine the best home modifications to suit your situation. The suggestions and options presented here are very general and are intended to guide you in seeking professional assistance.

The information in this section is organized by the room in the home to which it applies. Although many of the suggestions seem simple, the effects of such alterations have the potential to greatly increase the safety, independence, and general comfort level of the stroke patient.