To choose the right long term care center you need to identify what the specific needs of the resident are -- whether it is you, a family member or a friend. You also need to know what to ask when you visit the center(s) you are considering.
Long term care services are those provided by nursing facilities that offer 24-hour nursing or rehabilitative care. Long term care centers are known as nursing homes, skilled nursing facilities, or long term care facilities and provide both short-term or residential care. Typically, a resident who needs continuing care following an acute episode uses the rehabilitative and nursing services found in these settings. Many residents in these settings have discharge goals to other settings such as to home or to an assisted living community.
Ask your physician, hospital discharge planner or community social service agency to recommend several conveniently located nursing homes. Visit each one and talk with the manager or other staff members about the organization's services, policies, history and staff credentials. Use the following questions to gather the information you need.
Questions to ask before choosing a long term care center
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About the Organization |
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Does the organization have a written description of its services and fees? What resources will the organization provide to help you find financial assistance if it is needed? Will Medicare and Medicaid provide payment for eligible residents? (See "Who Evaluates the Organization" for more information.) |
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Are you aware of how the organization is staffed during evenings and weekends? How many nurses are on duty? What is the ratio of nursing assistants to residents? How are medical situations handled that are beyond the organization's capabilities? |
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Does the organization have an emergency plan in place in case of a power failure or a natural disaster? In the case of an emergency, can the organization continue to provide care or make arrangements for care to be provided. |
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Is the community involved in the organization? Does the organization have volunteers who work in the resident care areas? If so, what is the nature of interaction with residents? |
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Do you know the organization's philosophy about end-of-life decisions? Are residents or their families involved in decsions that will prolong life with artificial means? |
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Do the medical and nursing programs offer restorative physical, occupational and other therapies? If offered, does the organization's dementia special care unit provide a physical environment that is designed for the safety of the residents and the common behaviors associated with dementia? |
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Individual and Family Concerns |
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Does the organization provide the specific services you or your loved one needs? Does a qualified staff member conduct a preliminary evaluation of the resident's needs? Can you be involved in this evaluation or assessment? |
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Does the organization create a plan of care for each new resident? Will you be involved in establishing the plan of care? The plan of care should include details about the care to be provided, the frequency of this care and the period of time over which the care will be provided. The plan of care should be updated as the resident's needs change. |
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Does the facility explain the resident's rights and responsibilities? Ask to see a copy of the organization's resident rights and responsibilities information. |
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Does the organization have a family council? A family council is a mechanism for the families of residents to interact and discuss the care their family members are receiving. How does management deal with suggestions from the family council, families and residents? |
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Is attention given to individual food preferences? Can substitutions be made to the menu? Can food be brought in from the outside? Is there an opportunity to meet with a registered dietitian? |
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Are the resident's individual psychosocial needs attended to? Is the environment comforting? Are there activity programs? Are there opportunities to attend religious services? |
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Who Evaluates the Organization? |
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Does the organization accept payment from Medicare and Medicaid? Medicare certification means the organization has met the minimum health and safety requirements established by the federal government. For eligible residents, Medicare and Medicaid will provide payment only for designated services offered by a certified agency. |
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Does the organization have a quality improvement program? Does the organization monitor itself or does it rely only on state oversight agency? |
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Is the organization accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting body such as the Joint Commission? Joint Commission accreditation means that the organization voluntarily sought accreditation and met national health and safety standards. |
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To find out if the long term care center you are considering is accredited by the Joint Commission, see Quality Check®. Quality Check, a comprehensive guide to all Joint Commission accredited health care organizations, includes an organization's name, address, telephone number, accreditation decision and accreditation date as well as Web site and e-mail links, if available.
Quality Check also provides performance reports that include information on the organization's overall performance level and how it compares to other organizations nationally in specific performance areas. If a report is not available on Quality Check or you would like a printed copy, please call the Customer Service Center, (630) 792-5800.
For More Information
To learn more about the Joint Commission:
Customer Service Center, (630) 792-5800
To report information about accredited organizations:
Office of Quality Monitoring, (800) 994-6610 or complaint@jcaho.org.