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African Americans and Kidney
Disease Fact Sheet
Kidney Disease in African Americans
- African Americans are four times more likely to develop kidney
failure than Caucasians.1
- African Americans make up 12 percent
of the population but account for 30 percent of people with
kidney failure.1
- Diabetes and high blood pressure account for
about 70 percent of kidney failure in African Americans.1
- A recent NKDEP survey of African Americans found that only 17
percent named kidney disease as a consequence of diabetes,
and only eight percent named it as a consequence of high blood
pressure.2
- African American males ages 22 - 44 are 20 times more
likely to develop kidney failure due to high blood pressure
than Caucasian males in the same age group.1
- Forty-five
percent of African American men with kidney failure received
late referrals to nephrologists. In some cases people were not
aware they had a problem until they needed dialysis.3
Kidney Disease in the United States
- Approximately 20 million Americans have kidney disease. The
number of people diagnosed with kidney disease has doubled each
decade for the last two decades.1
- In 2001, there were about 400,000 people who had kidney failure, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive. By 2010, an estimated 661,330 individuals will have kidney failure.1
- The annual cost of treating patients with kidney
failure in the U.S. is more than $20 billion.1
- In 2000, about
the same number of people died with kidney failure as with breast
cancer and prostate cancer combined.4
- The most common causes
of kidney failure are diabetes and high blood pressure.1
- Early
kidney disease has no symptoms, and can become kidney failure
with little or no warning if left undetected. When patients are
not tested and treated for kidney disease early, it is usually
discovered right before the kidneys fail.
- Kidney failure can be
effectively treated if detected early.5
- U.S. Renal Data System.
(2002). National Institutes of Health, National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD
- National
Kidney Disease Education Program. (2003). NKDEP Survey of African-American
Adults’ Knowledge,
Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Kidney Disease (Draft). National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
- Kinchen KS, Sadler J, Fink
N, et al: The timing of specialist evaluation in chronic
kidney disease and mortality. Ann Intern Med137:
479-486, 2002.
- SEER, 2003.
- Hostetter, T. (2001). Prevention
of end-state renal disease due to type 2 diabetes. New England
Journal of Medicine, 345(12): 910-912.
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