How do you remember the way to your friend's house? Why do your eyes blink
without you ever thinking about it? Where do dreams come from? Your brain
is in charge of these things and a whole lot more. In fact, your brain
is the boss of your body. It runs the show by controlling just about everything
you do.
- It's faster and more powerful than any computer you've ever used.
- It's large and in charge - so large that it fills the upper half of your
head.
- It looks like a soft, wrinkly, gray sponge, and it's almost as heavy as a
carton of orange juice! By the time you're grown up, it will weigh about 3
pounds (1.4 kilograms).
Read on to learn more about some important parts of your brain.
The Brain Team
The largest player on the brain team is the cerebrum
(say: sur-ee-brum). The cerebrum makes up 85% of the brain's
weight, and it's easy to see why. This is the thinking part of the brain. It
lets you solve math problems, play video games, feed your fish, dance, remember
your sister's birthday, and draw pictures. The cerebrum makes humans more
intelligent than animals because it's the part that lets us reason. Imagine if
your dog tried to read the paper after he fetched it. It wouldn't work out too
well for him, because compared with your brain, the thinking part of his brain
is very small!
The cerebrum is made up of two halves, with one on either side of the head.
Some scientists think that the right half helps you think about abstract things,
like music, colors, and shapes. The left half is said to be more
analytical, helping you with math, logic, and speech. Scientists do know for
sure that the right half of the cerebrum controls the left side of your body,
and the left half controls the right side.
One part of the cerebrum is called the motor area. It runs across the two
halves of the cerebrum like headphones, from ear to ear. The motor area controls
your voluntary muscles - the muscles in your body that move
when you want them to. Next time you're playing soccer and take a shot on goal,
thank your motor area!