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A Ponderosa Pine Natural Area Reveals Its Secrets

References

Covington, W. W., and M. M. Moore. 1994. Southwestern ponderosa pine forest structure: changes since Euro-American settlement. Journal of Forestry 92:39­47.

Deichmann, J. W. 1980. Botanical survey of the Monument Canyon Research Natural Area. U.S. Forest Service, Final Report on Contract 53-32-FT-8-22. 26 pp.

Foxx, T. S., and L. D. Potter. 1984. Fire ecology at Bandelier National Monument. Pages 11­38 in T. S. Foxx, compiler. 1984. La Mesa fire symposium. LA-9236-NERP. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, N. Mex.

Muldavin, E. H., T. W. Swetnam, and M. Stuever. 1995. Age structure and density of an old-growth ponderosa pine forest in relation to changes in fire regime and climate fluctuations. Supplement to Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 76(3):368. Abstract.

Sackett, S. S., S. Haase, and M. G. Harrington. 1994. Restoration of southwestern ponderosa pine ecosystems with fire. Pages 115­121 in W. W. Covington and L. F. DeBano, technical coordinators. Sustainable ecological systems: implementing an ecological approach to land management. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-247.