EDG Data Set Name
MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km ISIN Grid
Granule Shortname
MOD11A1
Data Set Characteristics
Area = ~ 10 x10 lat/long
Size = 1200 x1200 rows/columns
File Size = ~23MB
Resolution = 1 kilometer
Projection = Integerized Sinusoidal
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Data Type = 16-bit Integer
Emissivity Data Type = 8-bit Integer
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS) = 13
Product Description
MODIS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST/E) products provide per-pixel temperature and emissivity values. Temperatures are extracted in Kelvin with a view-angle dependent algorithm applied to direct observations. This method yields 1 K accuracy for materials with known emissivities. The view angle information is included in each LST/E product. Emissivities are estimates derived from applying algorithm output to land cover database information. The LST/E algorithms use MODIS data as input, including geolocation, radiance, cloud masking, atmospheric temperature, water vapor, snow, and land cover. The temperature products in turn are key inputs to many of the high level MODIS products and provide data for global temperature mapping and change observation. On land, soil and canopy temperature are among the main determinants of the rate of growth of vegetation and they govern seasonal starting and termination of growth. Hydrologic processes such as evapotranspiration and snow and ice melt are highly sensitive to surface temperature fluctuation, which is also an important discriminating factor in classification of land surface types.
The false-colored MOD11A1 image shown above is an example of the MODIS Level 3 LST daily product at 1 km resolution. MOD11A1 is a geographically gridded version of the Level 2 daily LST product. It is generated by projecting MOD11_L2 pixels to Earth locations on an integerized sinusoidal mapping grid.
SDS |
UNITS |
DATA TYPE-bit |
FILL VALUE |
VALID RANGE |
SCALING FACTOR |
ADDITIONAL OFFSET |
LST Day 1km |
Kelvin |
Unsigned 16 |
0 |
7500-65535 |
0.0200 |
na |
QC Day |
na |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
0-255 |
na |
na |
Day View Time |
Hrs |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
0-240 |
0.1000 |
na |
Day View Angle |
Deg |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
0-180 |
0.5000 |
na |
Clear Sky Day |
na |
Unsigned 16 |
0 |
0-65535 |
0.0005 PGEV2.5.1 0.0001 < V2.5.1 |
na |
LST Night 1km |
Kelvin |
Unsigned 16 |
0 |
7500- 65535 |
0.0200 |
na |
QC Night |
na |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
0-255 |
na |
na |
Night View Time |
Hrs |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
0-240 |
0.1000 |
na |
Night View Angle |
Deg |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
0-180 |
0.5000 |
na |
Clear Sky Night |
na |
Unsigned 16 |
0 |
0-65535 |
0.0005 PGEV2.5.1 0.0001 < V2.5.1 |
na |
Emissivity Band 31 |
na |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
1-255 |
0.0020 |
0.4900 |
Emissivity Band 32 |
na |
Unsigned 8 |
0 |
1-255 |
0.0020 |
0.4900 |
* Columns_per_Global_Grid_Row |
na |
Signed 32 |
0 |
0-43200 |
na |
na |
* SDS Columns_per_Global_Grid_Row is not included in version 003
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Data Center: |
LPDAAC |
Sensor: |
MODIS |
Dataset: |
MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km ISIN Grid |
Geographic Extent: |
Type Lat/Long Range or Draw on Map |
Temporal Extent: |
August 29, 2002 (2002241) - October 7, 2002 (2002280) |
Product Information
Contact Information
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