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EDG Data Set Name Granule Shortname
MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid  MOD11A1

Version Acquisition Range Science Quality Status
V003 August 29, 2002 (2002241) - October 7, 2002 (2002280) Provisional as of Nov 1, 2000
V004 February 24, 2000 (2000055) - Present Provisional Feb 24 2000-May 31 2000
Validated (Stage 1) Jun 1 2000-Feb 2 2003

Terra/MODIS Product Data Set Characteristics
Area = ~ 1100 x 1100 km
Image Dimensions= 2 (1200x1200 row/column)
Average File Size = 24 MB
Resolution = 1 kilometer (actual 0.93km)
Projection = Sinusoidal
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Data Type = 16-bit Unsigned Integer
Emissivity Data Type = 8-bit Unsigned Integer
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS) = 12

Product Description
MODIS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST/E) products provide per-pixel temperature and emissivity values. Temperatures are extracted in Kelvin with a view-angle dependent algorithm applied to direct observations. This method yields 1 K accuracy for materials with known emissivities. The view angle information is included in each LST/E product. Emissivities are estimates derived from applying algorithm output to land cover database information. The LST/E algorithms use MODIS data as input, including geolocation, radiance, cloud masking, atmospheric temperature, water vapor, snow, and land cover. The temperature products in turn are key inputs to many of the high level MODIS products and provide data for global temperature mapping and change observation. On land, soil and canopy temperature are among the main determinants of the rate of growth of vegetation and they govern seasonal start and termination of growth. Hydrologic processes such as evapotranspiration and snow and ice melt are highly sensitive to surface temperature fluctuation, which is also an important discriminating factor in classification of land surface types.

The false-colored MOD11A1 image shown was retrieved from MODIS data of April 9, 2000 over the Eastern Coast of the United States.  It is an example of the MODIS Level 3 LST daily product at 1 km resolution. MOD11A1 is a geographically gridded version of the Level 2 daily LST product. It is generated by projecting MOD11_L2 pixels to Earth locations on a sinusoidal mapping grid.

NOTE: These products are validated, meaning that product uncertainties are well defined over a range of representative conditions.  Although there may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in scientific publications.

SDS Units Data Type-bit Fill Value Valid Range Multiply by
Scale Factor
Add
ADDITIONAL
OFFSET
Daily daytime 1km grid Land-surface Temperature Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 7500 - 65535 0.0200 na
*Quality control for daytime LST and emissivity na 8-bit unsigned integer 0 0 - 255 na na
Time of daytime Land-surface Temperature observation Hrs 8-bit unsigned integer 0 0 - 240 0.1000 na
View zenith angle of daytime Land-surface Temperature Degree 8-bit unsigned integer 255 0 - 130 1.0000 -65.0000
Daily nighttime 1km grid Land-surface Temperature Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 7500 - 65535 0.0200 na
Quality control for nighttime LST and emissivity na 8-bit unsigned integer 0 0 - 255 na na
Time of nighttime Land-surface Temperature observation Hrs 8-bit unsigned integer 0 1 - 240 0.1000 na
View zenith angle of nighttime Land-surface Temperature Degree 8-bit unsigned integer 255 0 - 130 1.0000 -65.0000
Band 31 emissivity na 8-bit unsigned integer 0 1 - 255 0.0020 0.4900
Band 32 emissivity na 8-bit unsigned integer 0 1 - 255 0.0020 0.4900
Day clear-sky coverage na 16-bit unsigned integer 0 0 - 65535 0.0005  na
Night clear-sky coverage na 16-bit unsigned integer 0 0 - 65535 0.0005  na


* Quality Control Bit Index

bit Long Name Key
00-01 Mandatory QA flags 00=Pixelproduced, good quality, not necessary to examine more detailed QA
01=Pixel produced, other quality, recommend examination of more detailed QA
10=Pixel not produced due to cloud effects
11=Pixel not produced primarily due to reasons other than cloud (such as ocean grid, grid not covered by all processed granules)
02-03 Data quality flag 00=good data quality
01=other quality data
10=TBD
11=TBD
04-05 Emis Error flag 00=average emissivity error <= 0.01
01=average emissivity error <= 0.02
10=average emissivity error <= 0.04
11=average emissivity error > 0.04
06-07 LST Error flag 00=average LST error <= 1K
01=average LST error <= 2K
10=average LST error <= 3K
11=average LST error > 3K


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New ItemRetrieve the MOD11A1v4 MODIS product through the LP DAAC Data Pool
Via Search Tool: http://e0dps01u.ecs.nasa.gov:22000/OPS/drill?attrib=esdt&esdt;=MOD11A1.4&group;=MOLT
Via FTP Directory: ftp://e0dps01u.ecs.nasa.gov/MOLT/MOD11A1.004/

Order Data through the EOS Data Gateway
( http://edcimswww.cr.usgs.gov/pub/imswelcome/)

EOS Data Gateway Search Tips
Data Center: LPDAAC
Sensor: MODIS
Dataset: MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid
Spatial: HORIZONTALTILENUMBER Max/Min VERTICALTILENUMBER Max/Min
Geographic Extent: Type Lat/Long Range or Draw on Map
Temporal Extent: 2000-02-24 to present

Product InformationSkip past Product Information Links
Product Description
(http://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/products/products.asp?ProdFamID=8)
User Guide
(http://www.icess.ucsb.edu/modis/LstUsrGuide/usrguide.html)
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod11.pdf)
MODIS Standard Data Products Catalog
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataproducts.html)
EOS Data Products Handbook Volume 1 (2000)
(http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/eos_homepage/for_scientists/data_products/vol1.php)

Contact Information
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey
EROS Data Center
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001

Phone: 605-594-6116
Toll Free:  866-573-3222

866-LPE-DAAC
Fax: 605-594-6963
Email:Shim edc@eos.nasa.gov
Web: http://LPDAAC.usgs.gov



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Last Update: Wednesday, April 21, 2004
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