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EDG Data Set Name Granule Shortname
MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 500m SIN Grid MOD13A1

Version Acquisition Range Science Quality Status
V003 August 29, 2002 (2002241) - October 7, 2002 (2002280) Provisional as of Nov 1, 2000
V004 February 24, 2000 (2000055) - Present Stage 2 Validation

Terra/MODIS Product Terra/MODIS Product
Terra/MODIS Product Terra/MODIS Product

MODIS Level 3 Tile h08v05, August 12, 2001

Data Set Characteristics

Area = ~ 10° x 10° lat/long
Image Dimensions = 2 (2400x2400 row/column)
Average File Size = 128 MB
Resolution = 500 meters
Projection = Sinusoidal
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDSs) = 11

Product Description

The MOD13A1 image shown is a sample of the MODIS Level 3 16-day composite of Vegetation Indices at 500m resolution that has been pseudo-colored. This product uses, as input, MODIS Terra surface reflectances corrected for molecular scattering, ozone absorption, and aerosols. Two vegetation index (VI) algorithms are produced globally for land. One is the standard normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which is referred to as the "continuity index" to the existing NOAA-AVHRR derived NDVI. The other is an 'enhanced' vegetation index with improved sensitivity into high biomass regions and improved vegetation monitoring through a de-coupling of the canopy background signal and a reduction in atmosphere influences. The two VIs compliment each other in global vegetation studies and improve upon the extraction of canopy biophysical parameters. A new compositing scheme that reduces angular, sun-target-sensor variations with an option to use BRDF models is utilized. The gridded vegetation indices include quality assurance (QA) flags with statistical data that indicate the quality of the VI product and input data. Due to their simplicity, ease of application, and widespread familiarity, vegetation indices have a wide range of usage within the user community. Some of the more common applications may include global biogeochemical and hydrologic modeling, agricultural monitoring and forecasting, land-use planning, land cover characterization, and land cover change detection.

NOTE: These products are validated, meaning that product uncertainties are well defined over a range of representative conditions. Although there may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in scientific publications.

Each VI product contains 11 parameters, listed below:

SDS UNITS DATA TYPE-bit FILL VALUE VALID RANGE Divide by
SCALE FACTOR
500m 16 days NDVI NDVI 16-bit signed integer -3000 -2000 - 10000 10000
500m 16 days EVI EVI 16-bit signed integer -3000 -2000 - 10000 10000
*500m 16 days NDVI Quality bit field 16-bit unsigned integer 65535 0 - 65536 na
*500m 16 days EVI Quality bit field 16-bit unsigned integer 65535 0 - 65536 na
500m 16 days red reflectance
MODIS Band # 1, 620 - 670 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
500m 16 days NIR reflectance
MODIS Band # 2, 841- 876 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
500m 16 days blue reflectance
MODIS Band # 3, 459 - 479 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
500m 16 days MIR reflectance
MODIS Band # 7, 2105- 2155 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
500m 16 days average view zenith angle
View zenith of the chosen pixel
degree 16-bit signed integer -10000 -9000 - 9000 100
500m 16 days average sun zenith angle
Sun zenith of the chosen pixel
degree 16-bit signed integer -10000 -9000 - 9000 100
500m 16 days average relative azimuth angle
Relative Azimuth of the chosen pixel
degree 16-bit signed integer -4000 -3600 - 3600 10

Terra/MODIS QA Bit Layout

*Quality Control Bit Index

Bit Description
0-1 NDVI quality
00 NDVI produced, good quality;
01 NDVI produced, but check QA
10 produced but most likely cloudy pixel
11 pixel not produced due to other reasons than clouds
2-5 VI usefulness four bit range 0= highest quality
13 no atmospheric correction performed
14 quality too low to be useful
15 not useful for any other reason
6-7 aerosol quantity:
00 climatology
01 low
10 average
11 high
8 1 yes adjacency correction performed
0 no adjacency correction performed
9 1 yes atmosphere BRDF correction performed
0 no atmosphere BRDF correction performed
10 1 yes mixed clouds
0 no mixed clouds
11-12 land/water flag
00 ocean
01 coast
10 wetland
11 land
13 1 yes possible snow/ice
0 no possible snow/ice
14 1 yes possible shadow
0 no possible shadow
15 composite method for NDVI
0 BRDF model based nadir equivalent VI
1 CVMVC (constraint view angle maximum value VI)


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New ItemRetrieve the MOD13A1v4 MODIS product through the LP DAAC Data Pool
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Via FTP Directory: ftp://e0dps01u.ecs.nasa.gov/MOLT/MOD13A1.004/

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EOS Data Gateway Search Tips
Data Center: LPDAAC
Sensor: MODIS
Dataset: MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 500m SIN Grid
Spatial: HORIZONTALTILENUMBER Max/Min VERTICALTILENUMBER Max/Min
Geographic Extent:  Type Lat/Long Range or Draw on Map
Temporal Extent: 2000-02-24 to present

Product InformationSkip past Product Information Links
Product Description
(http://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/products/products.asp?ProdFamID=6)
User Guide
(http://tbrs.arizona.edu/project/MODIS/UserGuide_doc.php)
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod13.pdf)
MODIS Standard Data Products Catalog
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataproducts.html)
EOS Data Products Handbook Volume 1 (2000)
(http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/eos_homepage/for_scientists/data_products/vol1.php)

Contact Information
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