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EDG Data Set Name Granule Shortname
MODIS/Aqua Vegetation Indices Monthly L3 Global 1km SIN Grid MYD13A3

Version Acquisition Range Science Quality Status
V004 July 4 2002 (2002185) Provisional

MODIS Level 3 Tile h08v05, July 12 2002

Aqua MODIS Image Aqua MODIS Image
Aqua MODIS Image Aqua MODIS Image

Data Set Characteristics
Area = ~ 10° x 10° lat/long
Image Dimensions = 2 (1200x1200 row/column)
Average File Size = 32 MB
Resolution = 1 km
Projection = Sinusoidal
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDSs) = 11

Product Description
The MYD13A3 image shown is a sample of the MODIS Level 3 monthly composite of Vegetation Indices at 1km resolution that has been pseudo-colored. This product uses, as input, the 16 days MODIS Vegetation Index and composited surface reflectance (MYD13A2 product). All available 16 days MODIS VI products (a maximum of 3) that overlap the calendar month are used. A temporal averaging scheme is used to generate the monthly product. Each 16 day product is weighted by the number of actual days that overlap the month being processed. Two vegetation index (VI) algorithms are produced globally for land. One is the standard normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which is referred to as the "continuity index" to the existing NOAA-AVHRR derived NDVI. The other is an 'enhanced' vegetation index with improved sensitivity into high biomass regions and improved vegetation monitoring through a de-coupling of the canopy background signal and a reduction in atmosphere influences. The two VIs compliment each other in global vegetation studies and improve upon the extraction of canopy biophysical parameters.
The compositing method used is a simple temporal averaging scheme adjusted for temporal overlap. The algorithm will produce the monthly surface reflectance first from the sixteen-day composite surface reflectance (red, NIR, blue and MIR) in the MYD13A2 product, then derives the VI (NDVI/EVI) products. No sixteen day VI data is used in this product, only the surface reflectance. A worst case scenario is used to generate the per-pixel quality information. The gridded vegetation indices will include quality assurance (QA) flags with statistical data that indicate the quality of the VI product and input data. Due to their simplicity, ease of application, and widespread familiarity, vegetation indices have a wide range of use within the user community. Some of the more common applications may include global biogeochemical and hydrologic modeling, agricultural monitoring and forecasting, land-use planning, land cover characterization, and land cover change detection.

NOTE: These products are still experimental in nature upon their initial release. Investigations are underway to assess the scientific validity of these products.

Each VI product contains 11 parameters, listed below:

SDS Units Data Type-bit Fill Value Valid Range Divide by
SCALE FACTOR
1km monthly NDVI NDVI 16-bit signed integer -3000 -2000 - 10000 10000
1km monthly EVI EVI 16-bit signed integer -3000 -2000 - 10000 10000
*1km monthly NDVI Quality bit field 16-bit unsigned integer 65535 0 -v65535 na
*1km monthly EVI Quality bit field 16-bit unsigned integer 65535 0 -v65535 na
1km monthly red reflectance
MODIS Band # 1, 620 - 670 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
1km monthly NIR reflectance
MODIS Band # 2, 841- 876 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
1km monthly blue reflectance
MODIS Band # 3, 459 - 479 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
1km monthly MIR reflectance
MODIS Band # 7, 2105-2155 nm
reflectance 16-bit signed integer -1000 0 - 10000 10000
1km monthly average view zenith angle
View zenith of the chosen pixel
degree 16-bit signed integer -10000 -9000 - 9000 100
1km monthly average sun zenith angle
Sun zenith of the chosen pixel
degree 16-bit signed integer -10000 -9000 - 9000 100
1km monthly average relative azimuth angle
Relative Azimuth of the chosen pixel
degree 16-bit signed integer -4000 -3600 - 3600 10

MODIS/Aqua Product

*Quality Control Bit Index

Bit Description
0-1 NDVI quality
  00 NDVI produced, good quality;
  01 NDVI produced, but check QA
  10 produced but most likely cloudy pixel
  11 pixel not produced due to other reasons than clouds
2-5 VI usefulness four bit range 0= highest quality
  13 no atmospheric correction performed
  14 quality too low to be useful
  15 not useful for any other reason
6-7 aerosol quantity:
  00 climatology
  01 low
  10 average
  11 high
8 1 yes adjacency correction performed
  0 no adjacency correction performed
9 1 yes atmosphere BRDF correction performed
  0 no atmosphere BRDF correction performed
10 1 yes mixed clouds
  0 no mixed clouds
11-12 land/water flag
  00 ocean
  01 coast
  10 wetland
  11 land
13 1 yes possible snow/ice
  0 no possible snow/ice
14 1 yes possible shadow
  0 no possible shadow
15 composite method for NDVI
  0 BRDF model based nadir equivalent VI
  1 CVMVC (constraint view angle maximum value VI)


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New ItemRetrieve the MYD13A3v4 MODIS product through the LP DAAC Data Pool
Via Search Tool: http://e0dps01u.ecs.nasa.gov:22000/OPS/drill?attrib=esdt&esdt;=MYD13A3.4&group;=MOLA
Via FTP Directory: ftp://e0dps01u.ecs.nasa.gov/MOLA/MYD13A3.004/

Order Data through the EOS Data Gateway
( http://edcimswww.cr.usgs.gov/pub/imswelcome/)

EOS Data Gateway Search Tips
Source: Aqua
Sensor: MODIS
Dataset: MODIS/Aqua Vegetation Indices Monthly L3 Global 1km SIN Grid
Spatial: HORIZONTALTILENUMBER Max/Min VERTICALTILENUMBER Max/Min
Geographic Extent:  Type Lat/Long Range or Draw on Map
Temporal Extent: 2002-07-04 to present (V004)

Product Information

Product Description
(http://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/products/products.asp?ProdFamID=6)

User Guide
(http://tbrs.arizona.edu/project/MODIS/UserGuide_doc.php)

More Info on MODIS VI
http://tbrs.arizona.edu/cdrom/Index.html

Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/land_atbd.html)
MODIS Standard Data Products Catalog
(http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataproducts.html)
EOS Data Products Handbook Volume 2 (2000)
(http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/eos_homepage/for_scientists/data_products/vol2.php)

Contact Information
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey
EROS Data Center
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001

Phone: 605-594-6116
Toll Free:  866-573-3222

866-LPE-DAAC
Fax: 605-594-6963
Email:Shim edc@eos.nasa.gov
Web: http://LPDAAC.usgs.gov



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