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Data Set Characteristics
Product Description The Aqua MODIS instrument acquires data twice daily (2:30 pm and 2:30 am), as does the Terra MODIS (10:30 am and 10:30 pm). These four daily MODIS observations will advance global fire monitoring with 1 km resolution fire channels centered at the 4 and 11 micrometer wavelengths. MODIS data will also be used to monitor burn scars, vegetation type and condition, smoke aerosols, water vapor and clouds for overall monitoring of the fire process and its effects on ecosystems, the atmosphere, and climate. A data base of active fire products will be generated and archived at 1 km resolution and summarized on a grid of 10 km and 0.05° latitude/longitude at daily, 8-day, and monthly intervals. It includes the fire occurrence and location, the rate of emission of thermal energy from the fire and a rough estimate of the smoldering/flaming ratio. This information will be used in monitoring the spatial and temporal distribution of fires in different ecosystems, detecting changes in fire distribution and identifying new fire frontiers, wild fires, and changes in the frequency of the fires or their relative strength. The image shown is an example of the Level 3 Daily Thermal Anomalies/Fire product, MYD14A1. The lower image displays a subset of the top left corner of the upper image to emphasize fire pixels, which are classified according to the table above. The data were acquired on February 8, 2004 in the Llanos region in Venezuela and Columbia where agricultural management burns were occuring. NOTE: These products are provisional, meaning that product quality may not be optimal. Incremental product improvements are still occurring, and users are urged to contact MODIS Science Team representatives prior to use of the data in publications. These data are likely to be replaced when the validated product becomes available.
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