Cicadas. Click the image for more information
about it.
Cicada nymph. Click the image for more
information about it.
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After 17
Years, the Cicadas Are Coming
By Luis Pons
April 21, 2004 After a 17-year wait, billions of
large, noisy, winged, red-eyed insects known as periodical cicadas
(Magicicada spp.) will soon emerge from the ground, occupying large
swaths of the eastern United States. They'll overrun many yards, pelt windows,
fly into people, clog storm drains and basically wreak buggy havoc.
But entomologist Michael Schauff of the Agricultural Research Service's (ARS)
Systematic
Entomology Laboratory in Beltsville, Md., has a message: Remain calm.
Although cicadas may give many people the creeps, the bugs won't sting or bite,
and they rarely damage plants.
According to Schauff, the cicada explosion will start in early-to-mid May in
parts of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey,
western North Carolina, Kentucky, Georgia, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana and
southern Michigan. Other states may see them as well. This activity will peak
between mid-May and mid-June, and the insects will die off about four weeks
after first emerging.
Schauff has good agricultural news as well: The cicadas pose little threat
to crops, although small or newly planted hardwood or fruit trees and grape
vines may need protection. That's because cicadas make small incisions near the
tips of tree branches, where they lay eggs. The branch beyond the incisions
often dies.
The 17-year cicada is known as Brood X (10), or the Big Brood. Other broods
have different cycles, and are not as intensely populated.
According to Schauff, the first sign of the cicada emergence will be little
mounds or mud turrets that look like miniature volcanoes around the bases of
trees. The insects emerge soon after.
Six to 10 weeks after eggs have been laid, nymphs will emerge, fall to the
ground, crawl into the soil and stay out of sight as they slowly develop in
cells attached to plant roots, subsisting on tree sap over the next 17 years.
ARS is the U.S. Department of
Agriculture's chief scientific research agency.
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