NSF LogoNSF Award Abstract - #9820872 AWSFL008-DS3

Agent-Based Models of Social Interaction and the Emergence of Multi-Agent
Institutions

NSF Org IIS
Latest Amendment Date March 6, 2001
Award Number 9820872
Award Instrument Continuing grant
Program Manager C. Suzanne Iacono
IIS DIV OF INFORMATION & INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
CSE DIRECT FOR COMPUTER & INFO SCIE & ENGINR
Start Date June 1, 1999
Expires June 30, 2002 (Estimated)
Expected Total Amount $289875 (Estimated)
Investigator Joshua M. Epstein jepstein@brook.edu (Principal Investigator current)
Robert L. Axtell (Co-Principal Investigator current)
Sponsor Brookings Institution
1775 Mass Ave NW
Washington, DC 200362188 202/797-6000
NSF Program 6850 Digital Society&Technologies;
Field Application
Program Reference Code 9216,HPCC,

Abstract

This award supports the use of agent-based models to study the emergence of multi-agent institutions in society and to test these models against data. The computational approach taken here departs from perfectly rational models in favor of boundedly rational models and non-equilibrium dynamics. The models are inherently concerned with social interactions and the ways in which institutions (and social norms and conformity effects) emerge out of those interactions. Five models will be developed including: the Long House Valley Anasazi from 800 AD to their disappearance in 1300 AD; crime rates; retirement decision-making; the distribution of firm sizes; and institutions of governance. These models will advance scientific knowledge about multi-agent systems, simulation and anthropology as well as contribute to policy-making about criminal, retirement and organizational behaviors.


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