Current Bibliographies in Medicine 2000-5

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Visible Human Project

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Table of Contents Series Note PDF Version of This CBM Sample Citations Foreword Introduction Bibliography: References Author Index Return to the top

January 1987 through August 2000 425 Citations Prepared by Karen Patrias, M.L.S. 2000 September U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine Reference Section 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20894 Series Note Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®, HEALTHSTARTM, LocatorPlus® , POPLINETM, PubMed®, and TOXLINE®. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered. Publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available at no cost to anyone with Internet access through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html. Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to: Karen Patrias, Editor Current Bibliographies in Medicine Reference Section National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD 20894 Phone: 301-496-6097 Fax: 301-402-1384 Internet: ref@nlm.nih.gov PubMedTM and Internet Grateful Med® To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers two user-friendly interfaces to its databases. Both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med are available from the World Wide Web. The user with Internet access need only point a compatible Web browser to the NLM Web site http://www.nlm.nih.gov. No other software at the user end is required. Searching through either PubMed or Internet Grateful Med is free-of-charge. Further information on both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med may be found at the NLM Web site given above. For those users without access to the World Wide Web, please contact the Library's Customer Service Desk at 1-888-FINDNLM (301-594-5983 international) or e-mail custserv@nlm.nih.gov for information on alternative ways to search. Return to the top PDF Version of This CBM Beginning with the 2000 CBMs, two formats are offered: HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and Portable Document Format (PDF). PDF documents require the use of the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader, which can be downloaded from Adobe's Web site at no charge. The PDF version of this CBM can be downloaded directly from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/visible_human.pdf. Return to the top Sample Citations Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus®*. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation. Note also for journal articles that an availability statement follows many citations. This statement contains the Internet address for the citation in the NLM PubMed® retrieval system. The PubMed record includes an abstract for most articles and may also provide a link to the publisher's Internet site. Journal Article: Example: Spitzer V, Ackerman ML, Scherzinger AL, Whitlock D. The visible human male: a technical report. J Am Med Inform Assoc 1996 Mar-Apr;3(2):118-30. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi? cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=96236280& dopt=Abstract Order, with separating punctuation: Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title Date;Volume(Issue):Pages. Availability Monograph: Example: Sanner MD, Greer H. A.D.A.M. interactive anatomy dissection manual. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall; c1999. 424 p. Order, with separating punctuation: Authors/Editors. Title. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher; Date. Total No. of Pages. * For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication: Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030. Return to the top

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Foreword

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The Visible Human Project® was formulated in response to the National Library of Medicine 1986 Long-Range Plan that challenged NLM staff to investigate the concept of an electronic image library. The Visible Human Data Sets are complete, anatomically detailed, three-dimensional data sets which allow the computer reconstruction of any part of the normal male and female bodies. The data sets consist of transverse CT, MRI, and cryosection images.

The Visible Human Data Sets may be used without charge, but a license with the NLM is required. In return for use of the data sets, the user must credit the NLM in any derived product and must send a copy of the product to the NLM. Many data set users display their products and research on their Web sites and have notified the Library of their availability. The NLM has created links to these user sites from its own Visible Human Project Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/visible_human.html. This provides an access point to applications, sources, products, tools, and mirror sites using images from the Visible Human Project. The Visible Human Project has become an open, community-based project. It is in this spirit that NLM created this Visible Human Project bibliography.

This bibliography is being made available in conjunction with The Third Visible Human Project Conference. It contains citations to the published literature that we have been able to identify through August 2000. Omissions and corrections would be appreciated as well as notification of new Visible Human Project related publications.

I would like to thank the over 1,400 Visible Human Data Set license holders in 42 countries, each of whom has added to the success of this Project.

Michael J. Ackerman, Ph.D.
Visible Human Project
Project Officer
September 25, 2000

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Introduction

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Visible Human Project

The Visible Human Project has its roots in a 1986 long-range planning effort of the National Library of Medicine (NLM). It foresaw a coming era where NLM's bibliographic and factual database services would be complemented by libraries of digital images, distributed over high speed computer networks and by high capacity physical media. Not surprisingly, it saw an increasing role for electronically represented images in clinical medicine and biomedical research. It encouraged the NLM to consider building and disseminating medical image libraries much the same way it acquires, indexes, and provides access to the biomedical literature. Early in 1989 under the direction of the Board of Regents, an ad hoc planning panel was convened and made the following recommendation: "NLM should undertake a first project building a digital image library of volumetric data representing a complete, normal adult male and female. This Visible Human Project will include digitized photographic images for cryosectioning, digital images derived from computerized tomography and digital magnetic resonance images of cadavers."

The initial aim of the Visible Human Project was to acquire transverse CT, MRI, and cryosection images of a representative male and female cadaver at an average of one millimeter intervals. The Visible Human Male data set consists of MRI, CT, and anatomical images. Axial MRI images of the head and neck and longitudinal sections of the rest of the body were obtained at 4 mm intervals. The CT data consists of axial CT scans of the entire body taken at 1 mm intervals. The anatomical cross-sections are at 1 mm intervals to coincide with the CT axial images. There are 1871 cross-sections for each mode. The complete male data set, 15 gigabytes in size, was made available in November 1994. In August 2000 higher resolution axial anatomical images from the male data set were made available.

The Visible Human Female data set, released in November 1995, has the same characteristics as The Visible Human Male with one exception. Its axial anatomical images were obtained at 0.33 mm intervals instead of 1.0 mm intervals. This resulted in 5,189 anatomical images and a data set of about 40 gigabytes. For more information on the Visible Human Project, see the Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/visible_human.html

This bibliography was prepared in support of the The Third Visible Human Project Conference held on October 5 - 6, 2000 in Bethesda, MD. It is an attempt to identify all publications in the scientific and technical literature which discuss the Visible Human Project and its derivative products. Citations to journal articles, books and book chapters, conference papers and meeting abstracts, and audiovisuals are included. The arrangement of the bibliography is alphabetical by first author. An author index provides access to the publications of all authors by citation numbers.

The compiler wishes to thank the staff of the Visible Human Project office for their very valuable assistance.

This publication is not copyrighted and may be freely reproduced. However any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, should include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is:

Patrias, Karen, compiler. Visible Human Project [bibliography online]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000 Sep [insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; 2000-5). 425 citations from January 1987 through August 2000. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html

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References

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1. Ackerman MJ. Accessing the Visible Human Project. D Lib Mag [serial on the Internet] 1995 Oct [modified 2000 Feb 14; cited 2000 Aug 2]:[3 p.]. Available from: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october95/10ackerman.html

2. Ackerman MJ. Build for future technology when building for the future: a lesson from the visible human project [editorial]. J Am Med Inform Assoc 1996 Jul-Aug;3(4):300-1. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=96413138&dopt=Abstract

3. Ackerman MJ. Dissemination of medical information. In: IMAC 89. 1st International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1989. p. 86-9.

4. Ackerman MJ. Multimedia medical education projects at the National Library of Medicine. In: Broering NC, editor. High-performance medical libraries: advances in information management for the virtual era. Westport (CT): Meckler; 1993.

5. Ackerman MJ. Visible Human Project. Paper presented at: 160th Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; 1994 Feb 18-23; San Francisco, CA.

6. Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project. J Biocommun 1991;18(2):14. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=91340667&dopt=Abstract

7. Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project. Am J Phys Anthropol 1993;Suppl 16:46. Presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.

8. Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project. Proc IEEE 1998 Mar;86(3):504-11.

9. Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project: a resource for anatomical visualization. In: Eck V, Krekule I, editors. Information technology applications in biomedicine. ITAB '97: Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Region 8 International Conference; 1997 Sep 7-9; Prague. New York: IEEE; 1997. p. 29-31.

10. Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project: a resource for anatomical visualization. Medinfo 1998;9(Pt 2):1030-2. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99312610&dopt=Abstract

11. Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project: a resource for education. Acad Med 1999 Jun;74(6):667-70. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99313872&dopt=Abstract

12. Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project of the National Library of Medicine. In: Degoulet P, Piemme TE, Rienhoff O, editors. MEDINFO 92. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics; 1992 Sep 6-10; Geneva, Switzerland. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1992. p. 366-70.

13. Ackerman MJ. Visible Human Project of the National Library of Medicine: Remote access and distribution of a multi-gigabyte data set. In: Goddard Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies; 1993; Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. Washington: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US); 1993. p. 87-8. (NASA publication; N93-30453/3).

14. Ackerman MJ, Banvard RA. Imaging outcomes from The National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project((R)). Comput Med Imaging Graph 2000 May-Jun;24(3):125-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=20298541&dopt=Abstract

15. Ackerman MJ, Masys DR. Three-dimensional imaging and the National Library of Medicine. In: NCGA '89. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference and Exposition Dedicated to Computer Graphics; 1989 Apr 17-20; Philadelphia. Fairfax (VA): National Computer Graphics Association; 1989.

16. Ackerman MJ, Spitzer VM, Scherzinger AL, Whitlock DG. The Visible Human data set: an image resource for anatomical visualization. Medinfo 1995;8(Pt 2):1195-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=96174067&dopt=Abstract

17. Ackerman MJ, Yoo TS, Jenkins D. The Visible Human Project: from data to knowledge. In : Lemke HU, et al., editors. CARS 2000. Proceedings of the 14th International Congress and Exhibition on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery; 2000 Jun 28-Jul 1; San Francisco. New York: Elsevier Science; 2000. p. 11-6.

18. Adam JA. Medical electronics. IEEE Spectrum 1995 Jan;32(1):80-3.

19. Ade A, Meixner W, Athey B. The Visible Human Female World Wide Web browser. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/ATHEY/ATHEY.HTM

20. Ajioka M. [Outline of VOXEL-MAN: an interactive 3-D atlas for teaching and studying anatomy, radiology and surgery]. Online Kensaku 1995;16(3):116-9. (Jpn).

21. Aldridge JS, Reckwerdt PJ, Mackie TR. A proposal for a standard electronic anthropomorphic phantom for radiotherapy. Med Phys 1999 Sep;26(9):1901-3. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99433698&dopt=Abstract

22. Amirrezvani A. Body Voyage (Time Warner Electronic Publishing). Comput Life 1997 Jun;4(6):110.

23. Anderson PD. Human anatomy and physiology coloring workbook and study guide: with images from the National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project. 2nd ed. Boston: Jones and Bartlett; 1997. 287 p.

24. Andorfer GP. Inside out: The Visible Human exhibit at Baltimore's Maryland Science Center. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/ANDORFER/ANDORFER.HTM

25. Athey BD, Warner AJ, Laby JC, Meixner WM, Chung J, Williams JP, Ketty PV. Using the Visible Human as an image database locator. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/athey/index.htm

26. Bacro T, Gilbertson B, Coultas J. Web-delivery of anatomy video clips using a CD-ROM. Anat Rec 2000 Apr 15;261(2):78-82. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=20273234&dopt=Abstract

27. Baerson KM. NLM's Visible Human Project to aid medical care, training. Fed Comput Week 1991 Oct 21;5(32):3.

28. Bagnall KM. Humanscope: male [CD-ROM]. Edmonton (Alberta, Canada): Axion Spatial Imaging; c1998. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

29. Bajaj C, Bernardini F, Lin KN, Sacks E, Schikore D. Physical simulation of the Visible Human joints. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/bajajphy/vhp_phys.htm

30. Bajaj C, Ihm I, Koo G, Park S. Parallel ray casting of Visible Human on distributed memory architectures. In: Groller E, Loffelmann H, Ribarsky W, editors. Data visualization '99. Proceedings of the joint EUROGRAPHICS and IEEE TCVG Symposium on Visualization; 1999 May; Vienna. Berlin?: Springer Verlag; 1999. p. 269-76.

31. Bajaj C, Ihm I, Park S, Song D. Compression-based ray casting of very large volume data in distributed environments. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference/Exhibition on High Performance Computing in the Asia-Pacific Region; 2000 May 14-17; Beijing. Los Alamitos (CA): IEEE Computer Society; 2000. p. 720-5.

32. Bajaj CL, Bernardini F, Pascucci V, Schikore DR. Interrogative visualization of the Visible Human Datasets. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/bajajvis/vhp_vis.htm

33. Baldwin FD. Surfing the web and parkinson's law. Pa Med 1996 May;99(5):16-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=97104513&dopt=Abstract

34. Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/vhpconf.htm

35. Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/MAIN.HTM

36. Barker TM, Young J. Design of a Web interface for anatomical images. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 1997 Mar;20(1):33-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=97286125&dopt=Abstract

37. Barker VL. CathSim. Stud Health Technol Inform 1999;62:36-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99307980&dopt=Abstract

38. Bean C, Molholt P, Imielinska C, Laino-Pepper L. Symbolic and spatial knowledge model. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/bean/index.htm

39. Beylot P, Gingins P, Kalra P, Thalmann NM, Maurel W, Thalmann D, Fasel J. 3D interactive topological modeling using visible human dataset. Comput Graph Forum 1996 Sep;15(3):33-44.

40. Binhack S, Werner CD, Sachse FB, Doessel O. Vorverarbeitung des Visible Female Datensatzes. Curare 1991;14(1-2):528-9. (Ger).

41. Binhack S, Werner CD, Sachse FB, Dossel O. [Preprocessing of the Visible Female data]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 1998;43 Suppl:528-9. (Ger). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99076572&dopt=Abstract

42. Blezek DJ, Robb RA. Centerline algorithm for virtual endoscopy based on chamfer distance transform and Dijkstra's single source shortest path algorithm. Proc SPIE 1999;3660:225-33.

43. Blezek DJ, Robb RA. Evaluating virtual endoscopy for clinical use. J Digit Imaging 1997 Aug;10(3 Suppl 1):51-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=97413958&dopt=Abstract

44. Blezek DJ, Robb RA. Haptic rendering of isosurfaces directly from medical images. Stud Health Technol Inform 1999;62:67-73. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99307986&dopt=Abstract

45. Blezek DJ, Robb RA, Prather CM. Virtual endoscopy vs real endoscopy: a comparative evaluation. Proc SPIE 1997;3031:542-52.

46. Body Voyage. Macworld 1997 Aug;14(8):82. 3D view of the human body by Time Warner Electronic Publishing.

47. Boehning JC. NLM offers slice of life on the Internet. Visible Human Project, a computerized anatomy system. Libr J 1996 Mar 15;121:16.

48. Bottcher P, Maierl J. Macroscopic cryosectioning: a simple new method for producing digital, three-dimensional databases in veterinary anatomy. Anat Histol Embryol 1999 May;28(2):97-102. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99313781&dopt=Abstract

49. Bottcher P, Maierl J, Schiemann T, Glaser C, Weller R, Hoehne KH, Reiser M, Liebich HG. The visible animal project: a three-dimensional, digital database for high quality three-dimensional reconstructions. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999 Nov-Dec;40(6):611-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=20074400&dopt=Abstract

50. Bouvier M. Cross-sectional anatomy tutor: an interactive course for anatomy education and evaluation [CD-ROM]. Version 1.0. Durham (NC): Duke University Medical Center, Division of Audiovisual Education; c1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Accompanied by: 1 handout. System Requirements: IBM compatible 486/66 computer; 16 Mb RAM; Windows 3.x; 640 x 480 SVGA graphics card with 1 Mb RAM set to high color mode (16K, 32K, or 64K colors); 2x CD-ROM drive.

51. Brinkley JF, Bradley SW, Sundsten JW, Rosse C. The digital anatomist information system and its use in the generation and delivery of Web-based anatomy atlases. Comput Biomed Res 1997 Dec;30(6):472-503. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=98133944&dopt=Abstract

52. Bro-Nielsen M. Rigid registration of CT, MR and cryosection images using a GLCM framework. In: Troccaz J, Grimson E, Mosges R, editors. CVRMed-MRCAS '97. 1st Joint Conference, Computer Vision, Virtual Reality and Robotics in Medicine and Medical Robotics and Computer-Assisted Surgery; 1997 Mar 19-22; Grenoble, France. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1997. p. 171-80.

53. Brooks JD, Chao WM, Kerr J. Male pelvic anatomy reconstructed from the visible human data set. J Urol 1998 Mar;159(3):868-72. Comment in: J Urol 1999 Feb;161(2):612-3. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=98134446&dopt=Abstract

54. Brooks JD, Chao WM, Kerr J. Male pelvic anatomy reconstructed from the visible human data set. J Urol 1998 May;159(5 Suppl):53.

55. Brooks JD, Chao WM, Kerr J. Male pelvic anatomy reconstructed from the visible human data set - Reply. J Urol 1999 Feb;161(2):613.

56. Bulling A, Castrop F, Agneskirchner J, Ovtscharoff W, Wurzinger LJ, Gratzl M. Body Explorer: ein interaktives programm zur Querschnittsanatomie des Visible Human Male = Body explorer: an interactive program on the cross-sectional anatomy of the visible human male [CD-ROM]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; c1997. 1 CD-ROM: sound, color, 4 3/4 in. System Requirements: Pentium PC with Windows95 or higher or Window NT; minimum 16MB RAM (32MB preferable); minimum 20MB free hard-disk space for RAM swopping; color 16-bit graphic for minimum 32,000 colors; CD-ROM drive. Text in English and German. Anatomical labels in English, German, and Latin.

57. Bushyhead AL, Bouvier M, Benson AN. Cross-sectional anatomy education and the Visible Human Project Dataset. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/bushyhea/mari.htm

58. Bushyhead AL, Bouvier M, Benson AN. Cross-sectional Anatomy Tutor. Proc Symp Comput Appl Med Care 1995;19:1013.

59. Camp JJ, Cameron BM, Blezek D, Robb RA. Virtual reality in medicine and biology. Future Gener Comput Syst 1998 Jun;14(1-2):91-108.

60. Cartwright L. A cultural anatomy of the visible human project. In: Treichler PA, Cartwright L, Penley C, editors. The visible woman: imaging technologies, gender, and science. New York: New York University Press; 1998. p. 21-43.

61. Cecchi A. The distortion of the outside/inside antonymy. In: Trappl R, editor. Cybernetics and systems '96. Proceedings of the 13th European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research; 1996 Apr 9-12; Vienna. Vienna: Austrian Society of Cybernetic Studies; 1996. p. 888-92.

62. Cerveri P, Pinciroli F. Multiresolution image representation through wavelet compression for speeding up navigation in the Visible Human Data Set archive. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/CERVERI/CERVERI2/CERVERI2.HTM

63. Cerveri P, Pinciroli F. The VHD -- MMS Agent Retriever: an image retrieval system based on object-oriented architecture and software agents. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/CERVERI/CERVERI1/CERVERI1.HTM

64. Chao WM. 3D pelvic floor musculature from the Visible Human male [masters thesis]. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University; 1997. 50 p.

65. Chin JL, McLoughlin RF, Downey DB. Three-dimensional ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic anatomy: potential for complications from minimally invasive procedures. J Endourol 1999 Jul-Aug;13(6):451-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99406128&dopt=Abstract

66. Chiou RC, Chen D, Liang Z, Kaufman AE. Volume segmentation and rendering of mixtures of materials for virtual colonoscopy. Proc SPIE 1999;3660:133-8.

67. Chiou RC, Kaufman AE, Liang Z. Unified analysis, modeling, matching and synthesis for CT color texture mapping from the Visible Human Data Set. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/CHIOU/CHIOU.HTM

68. Chui C, Nguyen HT, Wang Y, Mullick R, Raghavan R. Potential field of vascular anatomy for realtime computation of catheter navigation. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/chui/index.htm

69. The Complete Visible Human [review]. SLJ 1999 Jan;45(1):52.

70. Computers '95: fluid dynamics: special section. Science 1995 Sep 8;269:1353-91.

71. Cordier F, Thalmann NM. Comparison of two techniques for organ reconstruction using the Visible Human Data Set. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/CORDIER/CORDIER.HTM

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350. Stewart JE, Johnson JH, Broaddus WC. Segmentation and reconstruction strategies for the Visible Man. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/stewart/index.htm

351. Stix G. Habeas corpus. Seeking subjects to be a digital Adam and Eve [news]. Sci Am 1993 Jan;268(1):146-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=93117826&dopt=Abstract

352. Strupp-Adams A, Henderson E. Retrieving high resolution images over the Internet from an anatomical image database. Proc SPIE 2000;3964:259-65.

353. Summers RL, Galli RL. Determining the probability of detecting cervical spine fractures with computed tomographic scans using the visible human database. Emerg Radiol 1997;4(1):7-9.

354. Székely G, Hug J, Bajka M, Manestar M, Groscurth P. Anatomical model generation for laparoscopic surgery simulation. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/SZEKELY/SZEKELY.HTM

355. Tae HR, Sanghun P, Insung I. [An effective visualization technique for huge volume data]. J KISS Comput Syst Theory 1997 Sep;24(9):846-57. (Kor).

356. Takanashi I, Muraki S, Doi A, Kaufman A. [3D active net - 3D volume extraction]. Kyokai Joho Imeji Zasshi 1997 Dec;51(12):2097-106. (Jpn).

357. Takanashi I, Muraki S, Doi A, Kaufman A. Three-dimensional active net for volume extraction. Proc SPIE 1998;3298:184-93.

358. Tamburo R, Robb RA. Segmentation and modeling of the visible human female. FASEB J 1998;12(8):A1397.

359. ter Haar Romeny BM, Zuiderveld KJ, Van Waes PF, Van Walsum T, Van Der Weijden R, Weickert J, Stokking R, Wink O, Kalitzin S, Maintz T, Zonneveld F, Viergever MA. Advances in three-dimensional diagnostic radiology. J Anat 1998 Oct;193(Pt 3):363-71. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99093118&dopt=Abstract

360. Thoma GR. Image compression approaches for the Visible Human Dataset. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/thoma/index.htm

361. Thoma GR, Long LR. Compressing and transmitting Visible Human images. IEEE Multimedia 1997 Apr-Jun;4(2):36-45.

362. Thoma GR, Long LR, Berman LE. A client/server system for Internet access to biomedical text/image databanks. Comput Med Imaging Graph 1996 Jul-Aug;20(4):259-68. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=97112553&dopt=Abstract

363. Thoma GR, Pipkin R, Mitra S. Comparative color space analysis of difference images from adjacent visible human slices for lossless compression. Proc SPIE 1997;3165:180-5.

364. Thurfjell L, Ranefall P, Bengtsson E. A deformable atlas of the chest based on the visible man. Mach Graph Vis 1998;7(1-2):179-86.

365. Tiede U, Schiemann T, Hohne KH. High quality rendering of attributed volume data. In: Ebert D, Rushmeier H, Hagen H, editors. Visualization '98; 1998 Oct 18-23; Research Triangle Park, NC. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1998. p. 255-62, 541.

366. Tiede U, Schiemann T, Hohne KH. Visualization blackboard: visualizing the visible human. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 1996 Jan;16(1):7-9.

367. Toh MY, Ackerman M, Rodgers RP, Banvard RA. Visible Human Project on the Internet - World-Wide-Web access. Radiology 1996 Nov;201 Suppl:557. Exhibit at the 82nd Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America; 1996 Dec 1-6; Chicago.

368. Toh MY, Ackerman MJ, Main J. Interactive brain atlas with the "Visible-Human-Project" data. Radiology 1995 Nov;197 Suppl:533. Exhibit at the 81st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America; 1995; Chicago.

369. Toh MY, Ackerman MJ, Rodgers RR, Banvard RA. Theater-style demonstration: Internet access to the Visible Human Project. In: American Medical Informatics Association Spring Congress; 1997 May; San Jose. Bethesda (MD): AMIA; 1997. p. 108.

370. Toh MY, Falk B, Horowitz CJ, Main J. Three-dimensional visualization of the "Visible Human-Project" data. Radiology 1995 Nov;197 Suppl:533. Exhibit at the 81st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America; 1995; Chicago.

371. Toh MY, Falk RB, Main JS. Digital brain atlas using the Visible Human Project Data. In: Banvard RA, editor. The Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings [CD-ROM]; 1996 Oct 7-8; Bethesda, MD. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1996. 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhp_conf/toh/abstract.htm

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389. Visible woman abdomen [CD-ROM]. Thornhill (Ontario, Canada): Flashback Imaging, Inc.; 1999? 1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in. System Requirements: Windows 95/98; CD-ROM drive.

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391. Visible woman meets visible man [news]. Public Health Rep 1996 Sep-Oct;111(5):385. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=96434695&dopt=Abstract

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393. Visual Man [CD-ROM]. Sunrise (FL): Data Express; 1995. 1 CD-ROM: color. System Requirements: PC with CD-ROM drive; 386 CPU (486) recommended; 4 MG RAM (8 MG recommended); 256 color VGA (true color video recommended); DOS 5.0 or later; MS Windows 3.1. Available from: http://www.visualman.com/index.htm

394. Voiglio EJ, Frattini B, Romeuf D, Morin A, Neidhardt JP, Laville M. French mirror site of the NPAC visible human viewer: first year evaluation. Surg Radiol Anat 1999;21(2):139-41. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=99327414&dopt=Abstract

395. Wacholder N, Imielinska C, Johnson S, Soliz E, Molholt P. Implications of 3D visualization for medical education. Stud Health Technol Inform 1998;50:377-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=98262275&dopt=Abstract

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397. Wadman M. Ethics worries over execution twist to Internet's 'visible man' [news]. Nature 1996 Aug 22;382(6593):657. Comment in: Nature 1996 Oct 3;383(6599):381. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=96345652&dopt=Abstract

398. Waldby C. The Visible Human Project: informatic bodies and posthuman medicine. New York: Routledge; 2000.

399. Waldrop MM. The visible man steps out. Science 1995 Sep 8;269:1358.

400. Walsh RJ, Raskin SP. Cross-sectional anatomy: a gallery of images [CD-ROM]. Version 1.0 for Windows. Washington: Scholar Educational Systems, Inc; 1997. 1 CD-ROM: sound, color, 4 3/4 in. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=http://www.scholaredusys.com&dopt=Abstract

401. Wang W, Wee WG, Wang X. Volume segmentation of the Visible Human CT Data Set. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/WANG/WANG.HTM

402. Ward RC, Ryman JC, Worley BA, Stallings DC. Development of an improved approach to radiation treatment therapy using high-definition patient-specific voxel phantoms. Trans Am Nucl Soc 1998;78:7.

403. Ward RC, Strickler DJ, Tolliver JS, Easterly CE. A Java user interface for the virtual human. In: Proceedings of the 1st Joint BMES/EMBS Conference: 21st Annual Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology and the 1999 Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society; 1999 Oct 13-16; Atlanta. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1999. p. 1211.

404. Ward RC, Yambert MW, Toedte RJ, Munro NB, Easterly CE, Difilippo EP, Stallings DC. Creating a human phantom for the virtual human program. Stud Health Technol Inform 2000;70:368-74. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=20318143&dopt=Abstract

405. Weghorst S, Airola C, Oppenheimer P, Edmond CV, Patience T, Heskamp D, Miller J. Validation of the Madigan ESS simulator. Stud Health Technol Inform 1998;50:399-405. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=98262280&dopt=Abstract

406. Weghorst SJ, Sieburg HB, Morgan KS, editors. Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 4: Healthcare in the Information Age - Feature Tools for Transforming Medicine; 1996 Jan 17-20; San Diego. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 1996. 734 p.

407. Werner C, Sachse FB, Dossel O. [Modeling of impulse transmission in the heart exemplified by the Visible Man dataset]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 1997;42 Suppl:195-6. (Ger). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=98178178&dopt=Abstract

408. Werner CD, Sachse FB, Dossel O. Applications of the Visible Human Male Data Set in electrocardiology: simulation of the electrical excitation propagation. In: Banvard RA, Pinciroli F, Cerveri P, editors. 2nd Visible Human Project Conference Proceedings; 1998 Oct 1-2; Bethesda, MD [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), Office of High Performance Computing and Communications; 1998. 1 CD-ROM: color. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/vhpconf98/AUTHORS/WERNER/WERNER.HTM

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410. Wheeler DL. Creating a body of knowledge: Cadaver of executed murderer used to produce a digitized anatomical model. Chron Higher Educ 1996 Feb 2;42:A6-7 passim.

411. Wilhelms-Tricarico R, Wu CM. A finite-element template for tongue modeling. J Acoust Soc Am 1997 Nov;102(5):3162.

412. Williams TS, Casper JL. Texture analysis and tissue segmentation of cryosection images. Proc SPIE 1999;3661(2):1055-62.

413. Wood B. The complete visible human. Nature 1998 Sep 17;395(6699):2345.

414. Worthington R, editor. Mosby's systems atlas of human anatomy. St Louis (MO): Mosby-Year Book; 1996. 120 p.

415. Wu CM. Computational methods for integrating different anatomical data sets of the human tongue [dissertation]. Columbus (OH): The Ohio State University; 1996. 190 p.

416. Wu CM, Wilhelms-Tricarico R. Mapping of muscle anatomy on three-dimensional magnetic resonance images of the human tongue based on morphological landmark selection. J Acoust Soc Am 1997 Nov;102(5):3163.

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Author Index

---

Ackerman M (1)
367

Ackerman MJ (23)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 335, 338, 368, 369, 422, 423

Adam JA (1)
18

Ade A (1)
19

Agneskirchner J (1)
56

Aharon S (2)
119, 288

Airola C (1)
405

Ajioka M (1)
20

Al-Shyoukh MA (1)
111

Alciatore D (1)
231

Aldridge JS (1)
21

Alford MG (1)
316

Amirrezvani A (1)
22

Anderson C (2)
73, 232

Anderson PD (1)
23

Andorfer GP (1)
24

Arthur RM (1)
147

Athey B (1)
19

Athey BD (1)
25

Augustine KE (1)
119

Bacro T (1)
26

Baerson KM (1)
27

Bagnall KM (1)
28

Bajaj C (3)
29, 30, 31

Bajaj CL (1)
32

Bajka M (1)
354

Baldwin FD (1)
33

Banvard RA (5)
14, 34, 35, 367, 369

Barker TM (1)
36

Barker VL (1)
37

Barr RE (2)
198, 199

Bartz D (1)
200

Baur C (1)
98

Baurle R (1)
218

Bean C (2)
38, 153

Bedi S (1)
111

Bender HJ (1)
311

Bengtsson E (1)
364

Benson AN (2)
57, 58

Berghom W (1)
265

Berman LE (1)
362

Bernardini F (2)
29, 32

Beylot P (4)
39, 109, 110, 230

Bidaut L (1)
381

Biel M (1)
265

Binhack S (2)
40, 41

Bland PH (1)
239

Blezek D (1)
59

Blezek DJ (4)
42, 43, 44, 45

Boehning JC (1)
47

Boes JL (1)
239

Bosnjak R (1)
182

Bosshard AA (1)
184

Bostwick DG (1)
171

Bottcher P (2)
48, 49

Bouvier M (3)
50, 57, 58

Bovisi L (1)
381

Boxwala A (1)
104

Bozkurt A (1)
419

Bradley SW (1)
51

Breen PJ (1)
264

Brinkley JF (1)
51

Bro-Nielsen M (1)
52

Broaddus WC (3)
348, 349, 350

Brooks JD (3)
53, 54, 55

Brooks W (1)
100

Bulling A (1)
56

Burns JB (1)
306

Bushyhead AL (2)
57, 58

Cameron BM (3)
59, 119, 288

Camp JJ (4)
59, 119, 171, 172

Caon C (1)
178

Carls FR (2)
185, 292

Cartwright L (2)
60, 374

Casper JL (1)
412

Castrop F (1)
56

Cecchi A (1)
61

Cerveri P (4)
35, 62, 63, 268

Chan FK (1)
219

Chaney EL (1)
104

Chao TC (1)
419

Chao WM (4)
53, 54, 55, 64

Chase RA (1)
123

Chen D (1)
66

Cheng R (1)
291

Chiba N (1)
85

Chin JL (1)
65

Chiou RC (2)
66, 67

Cho SY (1)
162

Chui C (1)
68

Chung HW (1)
162

Chung J (1)
25

Clapworthy GJ (1)
86

Coddington PD (1)
121

Compadre CM (1)
264

Constantinou P (1)
123

Cordier F (1)
71

Coty ME (1)
72

Coultas J (1)
26

Cox JL (1)
163

Crawford-Hines S (1)
73

Cruz-Neira C (1)
345

Cullip T (1)
104

Cuttat JF (1)
98

Dagget T (1)
74

Daggett T (1)
75

Dance CR (1)
76

Danks M (2)
127, 129

Dean D (1)
77

Deitz D (1)
78

Deutsch J (1)
272

Deutsch JC (1)
302

Dev P (3)
79, 80, 123

Devocht JW (2)
81, 82

Difilippo EP (1)
404

Doessel O (1)
40

Doi A (3)
85, 356, 357

Dong F (1)
86

Dongsung K (1)
159

Donohoe GW (1)
100

Dossel O (8)
41, 296, 299, 300, 301, 407, 408, 409

Downes M (1)
151

Downes MS (1)
152

Downey DB (2)
65, 91

Dowton SB (1)
233

Doyle A (1)
87

Drury HA (5)
88, 89, 90, 376, 377

Duan H (1)
160

Dunn GF (2)
117, 118

Dunne SD (1)
91

Durlach NI (1)
92

Earnhart J (1)
104

Easterly CE (3)
93, 403, 404

Ebert D (1)
94

Edmond CV (1)
405

Edwards PJ (1)
95

Eskola H (3)
122, 148, 187

Evans NE (1)
306

Ewers R (1)
96

Falk B (1)
370

Falk RB (2)
371, 372

Fankhauser G (1)
185

Fasel J (2)
39, 110

Fasel JH (1)
98

Feeley J (1)
99

Figueiredo O (3)
125, 238, 381

Fogler RJ (1)
100

Fox G (1)
101

Frake B (2)
176, 177

Frattini B (1)
394

Frech R (1)
296

Freudenberg J (2)
102, 307

Frey KA (1)
239

Friedman R (1)
103

Fritsch DS (1)
104

Furmanski W (1)
101

Gagnon CA (1)
105

Gailloud P (1)
98

Galli RL (1)
353

Garner BA (3)
106, 198, 199

Gehrmann S (1)
134

Gennart B (4)
107, 125, 238, 381

Gershon D (1)
108

Gilbertson B (1)
26

Gingins P (5)
39, 98, 109, 110, 230

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Last updated: 31 January 2001
First published: 31 January 2001
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