Nonindigenous Species
References
Ashton, P. J., and D. S. Mitchell. 1989. Aquatic plants: patterns and modes of invasion, attributes of invading species and assessment of control programs. Pages 111154 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Baker, H. G. 1965. Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds. Pages 147168 in H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins, editors. The genetics of colonizing species. Academic Press, London. Britton, J. C. 1991. Pathways and consequences of the introduction of freshwater, terrestrial, and estuarine mollusks in the United States. Contractor report prepared for the Office of Technology Assessment, Washington, D.C. 83 pp. Brown, J. H. 1989. Patterns, modes and extents of invasions by vertebrates. Pages 85110 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Carlton, J. T. 1989. Man's role in changing the face of the ocean. Conservation Biology 3:270272. Courtenay, W. R., Jr., D. A. Hensley, J. N. Taylor, and J. A. McCann. 1984. Distribution of exotic fishes in the continental United States. Pages 4177 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. Cox, G. W. 1993. Conservation ecology. William C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa. 352 pp. D'Antonio, C. M., and P. M. Vitousek. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23:6387. di Castri, F. 1989. History of biological invasions with special emphasis on the old world. Pages 130 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Drake, J. A., H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. 1989. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 525 pp. Ehrlich, P. R. 1989. Attributes of invaders and the invading process: vertebrates. Pages 315328 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Elton, C. S. 1958. The ecology of invasions by plants and animals. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 181 pp. Frank, J. H. 1994. An assessment of invasive nonindigenous insects in Florida's public lands. Pages 4452 in D. A. Schmitz and T. C. Brown, editors. An assessment of invasive nonindigenous species in Florida's public lands. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee. Groombridge, B., editor. 1992. Global biodiversity: status of the earth's living resources. Chapman & Hall, London. 594 pp. Hobbs, R. J. 1989. The nature and effects of disturbance relative to invasions. Pages 389405 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Howarth, F. G., and G. W. Ramsay. 1991. The conservation of island insects and their habitats. Pages 71107 in N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. The conservation of insects and their habitats. Academic Press, London. Kohler, C. C., and J. C. Stanley. 1984. A suggested protocol for evaluating proposed exotic fish introductions in the United States. Pages 387406 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr. and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. Kohler, C. C., and W. R. Courtenay, Jr. 1986. American Fisheries Society position on introduction of aquatic species. Fisheries 11(2):3942. Library of Congress. 1972. A compilation of federal laws relating to conservation and development of our nation's fish and wildlife resources, environmental quality, and oceanography. Washington, D.C. 618 pp. Lodge, D. M. 1993. Species invasions and deletions: community effects and responses to climate and habitat change. Pages 367387 in P. M. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Huey, editors. Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass. Long, J. 1981. Introduced birds of the world. David and Charles, London. 528 pp. Loope, L. L., and P. G. Sanchez. 1988. Biological invasions of arid land nature reserves. Biological Conservation 44:95118. McMahon, R. F. 1983. Ecology of an invasive pest bivalve, Corbicula. Pages 505561 in W. D. Russel-Hunter, editor. The Molluska. Volume 6. Ecology. Academic Press, New York. Meffe, G. K. 1984. Effects of abiotic disturbance on coexistence of predatorprey fish species. Ecology 65:15251534.	Meffe, G. K., and C. R. Carroll. 1994. Principles of conservation biology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass. 600 pp. Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and J. E. Williams. 1989. Extinction of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):2238. Minckley, W. L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix. 293 pp. Minckley, W. L., and G. K. Meffe. 1987. Differential selection by flooding in stream-fish communities of the arid American Southwest. Pages 93104 in D. C. Heins and W. J. Matthews, editors. Evolutionary and community ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Minckley, W. L., and J. E. Deacon, editors. 1991. Battle against extinction. Native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 517 pp. Mooney, H. A., and J. A. Drake, editors. 1986. Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag, New York. 321 pp. Moyle, P. B., H. W. Li, and B. A. Barton. 1986. The Frankenstein effect: impact of introduced fishes on native fishes in North America. Pages 415426 in R. H. Stroud, editor. Fish culture in fisheries management. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. National Research Council. 1990. Decline of the sea turtles. Causes and prevention. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 259 pp. Nott, M. P., E. Rogers, and S. Pimm. 1995. Modern extinctions in the kilo-death range. Current Biology 5(1):1417. Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress. 1993. Harmful nonindigenous species in the United States. Washington, D.C. 391 pp. Opler, P. A. 1976. The parade of passing species: a survey of extinctions in the United States. Science Teacher 43:3034. Peine, J. D., and J. A. Farmer. 1990. Wild hog management program at Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Pages 221227 in L. R. Davis and R. E. Marsh, editors. Proceedings of the 14th vertebrate pest conference. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Pimm, S. L. 1991. The balance of nature? Ecological issues in the conservation of species and communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 434 pp. Ricciardi, A., F. G. Whoriskey, and J. B. Rasmussen. 1995. Predicting the intensity and impact of Dreissena infestation on native unionid bivalves from Dreissena field density. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 52:14491461. Savidge, J. A. 1987. Extinction of an island forest avifauna by an introduced snake. Ecology 68:660668. Schmitz, D. A. 1994. The ecological impact of nonindigenous plants in Florida. Pages 1028 in D. A. Schmitz and T. C. Brown, editors. An assessment of invasive nonindigenous species in Florida's public lands. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee. Scott, J. M. 1995. Hawaii. Pages 361363 in E. T. LaRoe, G. S. Farris, C. E. Puckett, P. D. Doran, and M. J. Mac, editors. Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems. National Biological Service, Washington, D.C. Shafland, P. L. 1986. A review of Florida's efforts to regulate, assess and manage exotic fishes. Fisheries 11(2):2025. Spencer, C. N., B. R. McClelland, and J. A. Stanford. 1991. Shrimp stocking, salmon collapse, and eagle displacement. BioScience 41:1421. Sykes, P. W. 1987. The feeding habits of the snail kite in Florida, USA. Colonial Waterbirds 10:8492. Thompson, D. Q., R. L. Stuckey, and E. B. Thompson. 1987. Spread, impact, and control of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American wetlands. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish and Wildlife Research 2. 55 pp. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 42 pp. Vitousek, P. M., L. L. Loope, and C. P. Stone. 1987. Introduced species in Hawaii: biological effects and opportunities for ecological research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2:224227. Welcomme, R. L. 1986. International measures for the control of introduction of aquatic organisms. Fisheries 2(2):49. Williams, J. D., M. Warren Jr., K. Cummings, J. Harris, and R. Neves. 1993. Conservation status of freshwater mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries 19(9):622.

Nonindigenous Species

References

Ashton, P. J., and D. S. Mitchell. 1989. Aquatic plants: patterns and modes of invasion, attributes of invading species and assessment of control programs. Pages 111154 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Baker, H. G. 1965. Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds. Pages 147168 in H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins, editors. The genetics of colonizing species. Academic Press, London.

Britton, J. C. 1991. Pathways and consequences of the introduction of freshwater, terrestrial, and estuarine mollusks in the United States. Contractor report prepared for the Office of Technology Assessment, Washington, D.C. 83 pp.

Brown, J. H. 1989. Patterns, modes and extents of invasions by vertebrates. Pages 85110 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Carlton, J. T. 1989. Man's role in changing the face of the ocean. Conservation Biology 3:270272.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., D. A. Hensley, J. N. Taylor, and J. A. McCann. 1984. Distribution of exotic fishes in the continental United States. Pages 4177 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.

Cox, G. W. 1993. Conservation ecology. William C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa. 352 pp.

D'Antonio, C. M., and P. M. Vitousek. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23:6387.

di Castri, F. 1989. History of biological invasions with special emphasis on the old world. Pages 130 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Drake, J. A., H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. 1989. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 525 pp.

Ehrlich, P. R. 1989. Attributes of invaders and the invading process: vertebrates. Pages 315328 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Elton, C. S. 1958. The ecology of invasions by plants and animals. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 181 pp.

Frank, J. H. 1994. An assessment of invasive nonindigenous insects in Florida's public lands. Pages 4452 in D. A. Schmitz and T. C. Brown, editors. An assessment of invasive nonindigenous species in Florida's public lands. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee.

Groombridge, B., editor. 1992. Global biodiversity: status of the earth's living resources. Chapman & Hall, London. 594 pp.

Hobbs, R. J. 1989. The nature and effects of disturbance relative to invasions. Pages 389405 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Howarth, F. G., and G. W. Ramsay. 1991. The conservation of island insects and their habitats. Pages 71107 in N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. The conservation of insects and their habitats. Academic Press, London.

Kohler, C. C., and J. C. Stanley. 1984. A suggested protocol for evaluating proposed exotic fish introductions in the United States. Pages 387406 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr. and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.

Kohler, C. C., and W. R. Courtenay, Jr. 1986. American Fisheries Society position on introduction of aquatic species. Fisheries 11(2):3942.

Library of Congress. 1972. A compilation of federal laws relating to conservation and development of our nation's fish and wildlife resources, environmental quality, and oceanography. Washington, D.C. 618 pp.

Lodge, D. M. 1993. Species invasions and deletions: community effects and responses to climate and habitat change. Pages 367387 in P. M. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Huey, editors. Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.

Long, J. 1981. Introduced birds of the world. David and Charles, London. 528 pp.

Loope, L. L., and P. G. Sanchez. 1988. Biological invasions of arid land nature reserves. Biological Conservation 44:95118.

McMahon, R. F. 1983. Ecology of an invasive pest bivalve, Corbicula. Pages 505561 in W. D. Russel-Hunter, editor. The Molluska. Volume 6. Ecology. Academic Press, New York.

Meffe, G. K. 1984. Effects of abiotic disturbance on coexistence of predatorprey fish species. Ecology 65:15251534.

Meffe, G. K., and C. R. Carroll. 1994. Principles of conservation biology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass. 600 pp.

Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and J. E. Williams. 1989. Extinction of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):2238.

Minckley, W. L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix. 293 pp.

Minckley, W. L., and G. K. Meffe. 1987. Differential selection by flooding in stream-fish communities of the arid American Southwest. Pages 93104 in D. C. Heins and W. J. Matthews, editors. Evolutionary and community ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Minckley, W. L., and J. E. Deacon, editors. 1991. Battle against extinction. Native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 517 pp.

Mooney, H. A., and J. A. Drake, editors. 1986. Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag, New York. 321 pp.

Moyle, P. B., H. W. Li, and B. A. Barton. 1986. The Frankenstein effect: impact of introduced fishes on native fishes in North America. Pages 415426 in R. H. Stroud, editor. Fish culture in fisheries management. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md.

National Research Council. 1990. Decline of the sea turtles. Causes and prevention. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 259 pp.

Nott, M. P., E. Rogers, and S. Pimm. 1995. Modern extinctions in the kilo-death range. Current Biology 5(1):1417.

Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress. 1993. Harmful nonindigenous species in the United States. Washington, D.C. 391 pp.

Opler, P. A. 1976. The parade of passing species: a survey of extinctions in the United States. Science Teacher 43:3034.

Peine, J. D., and J. A. Farmer. 1990. Wild hog management program at Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Pages 221227 in L. R. Davis and R. E. Marsh, editors. Proceedings of the 14th vertebrate pest conference. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Pimm, S. L. 1991. The balance of nature? Ecological issues in the conservation of species and communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 434 pp.

Ricciardi, A., F. G. Whoriskey, and J. B. Rasmussen. 1995. Predicting the intensity and impact of Dreissena infestation on native unionid bivalves from Dreissena field density. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 52:14491461.

Savidge, J. A. 1987. Extinction of an island forest avifauna by an introduced snake. Ecology 68:660668.

Schmitz, D. A. 1994. The ecological impact of nonindigenous plants in Florida. Pages 1028 in D. A. Schmitz and T. C. Brown, editors. An assessment of invasive nonindigenous species in Florida's public lands. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee.

Scott, J. M. 1995. Hawaii. Pages 361363 in E. T. LaRoe, G. S. Farris, C. E. Puckett, P. D. Doran, and M. J. Mac, editors. Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems. National Biological Service, Washington, D.C.

Shafland, P. L. 1986. A review of Florida's efforts to regulate, assess and manage exotic fishes. Fisheries 11(2):2025.

Spencer, C. N., B. R. McClelland, and J. A. Stanford. 1991. Shrimp stocking, salmon collapse, and eagle displacement. BioScience 41:1421.

Sykes, P. W. 1987. The feeding habits of the snail kite in Florida, USA. Colonial Waterbirds 10:8492.

Thompson, D. Q., R. L. Stuckey, and E. B. Thompson. 1987. Spread, impact, and control of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American wetlands. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish and Wildlife Research 2. 55 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 42 pp.

Vitousek, P. M., L. L. Loope, and C. P. Stone. 1987. Introduced species in Hawaii: biological effects and opportunities for ecological research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2:224227.

Welcomme, R. L. 1986. International measures for the control of introduction of aquatic organisms. Fisheries 2(2):49.

Williams, J. D., M. Warren Jr., K. Cummings, J. Harris, and R. Neves. 1993. Conservation status of freshwater mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries 19(9):622.