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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 99-5


Improving Implant Performance through Retrieval Information

January 1990 through October 1999

1412 Citations

Prepared by
Karen Patrias, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Harvey S. Borovetz, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Christine A. Kelley, Ph.D., National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
James S. Panagis, M.D., M.P.H., National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

1999 December

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20894



Series Note

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE®, AVLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®, CANCERLIT®, CATLINE®, HEALTHSTARtm, POPLINEtm, and TOXLINE®. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available at no cost to anyone with Internet access through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor
Current Bibliographies in Medicine
Reference Section
National Library of Medicine
Bethesda, MD 20894
Phone: 301-496-6097
Fax: 301-402-1384
Internet: ref@nlm.nih.gov

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Table of Contents

Series Note

Introduction

Sample Citations

Bibliography:

Reviews/Overviews

Reviews

Implant Retrieval Conferences

Internet Sites

Patient/Health Care Provider Perspectives

Patient Expectations/Organizations

Patient Education

Ethical, Religious, Cultural Factors

Health Personnel Role and Expectations

Implantation and Follow-Up

Methods of Implantation and Analysis

Patient Monitoring and Diagnostics

Risks and Outcome

Risks and Risk Assessment

Outcome Assessment

Implant Failure and Failure Analysis

Adverse Effects

Other

Economic Factors

Costs and Cost Analysis

Payment/Financing/Insurance

Data Collection and Management

Databases and Information Systems

Registries

Other

Controls

Standards and Guidelines

Regulation

Legal Issues

Implant Industry

The Future

New Device Design

Other Trends and Forecasting

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Introduction

Improving Implant Performance through Retrieval Information

Various medical implant devices have been widely used since the 1960s, and it is estimated that eight to ten percent of the American population currently has a permanent medical implant. Yet there has not been any systematic effort developed in the United States for implant retrieval analysis or data banking, even though medical implant retrieval research provides the only true long-term data on host response and the final condition of the implant. Thorough reporting on the performance of implants would allow physicians to evaluate devices, understand the clinical benefit and risks associated with medical implant treatment and prevention of disease, and advance the development of better devices and materials. This will ultimately benefit patients through superior implant technology.

While most medical implants function very well, significant challenges remain associated especially with their intended long-term duration of use. The advance of medical implant science is hampered by a lack of study of implants retrieved after surgery or at autopsy. Much can be learned of clinical end points, implant performance, and design theory, and this information will again lead to superior medical implants that benefit U.S. patients.

To that end the NIH sponsored a Technology Assessment Conference (TAC) titled "Improving Medical Implant Performance through Retrieval Information: Challenges and Opportunities" held on January 10-12, 2000 at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. The primary sponsors of this conference were the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the NIH Office of Medical Applications of Research (OMAR). Additional sponsors were the NIH Biomaterials and Medical Implant Science Coordinating Committee, which represents all of the NIH Institutes and Centers, the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the National Library of Medicine, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The objective of the conference was to assess the opportunities and challenges to developing a framework for independent research of explanted natural synthetic implants, with the ultimate objective to provide benefits to patients through implant retrieval and analysis. For the purpose of this conference, implants were defined as having a minimum life span of three months, as penetrating living tissue, as having a physiologic interaction, and of being retrievable.

This bibliography was prepared in support of this Technology Assessment Conference. Specific types of implants which were considered for inclusion in the bibliography are:

Absorbable Implants
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
Artificial Limbs
Bioprosthesis
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
Bone Nails
Bone Plates
Bone Screws
Bone Substitutes (Synthetic)
Breast Implants
Catheters, Indwelling (in dialysis only)
Cavopulmonary Shunts
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts
Cochlear Implants
Defibrillators, Implantable
Dental Implants
Dental Implants, Single-Tooth
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
Tooth, Artificial
Dental Prosthesis
Dental Abutments
Electrodes, Implanted
Endolymphatic Shunt
Glaucoma Drainage Implants
Heart, Artificial
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Heart-Assist Devices
Implants, Experimental
Infusion Pumps, Implantable
Internal Fixators
Joint Prosthesis
Larynx, Artificial
Lenses, Intraocular
Mandibular Prosthesis
Neuroprostheses
Orbital Implants
Ossicular Prosthesis
Pacemaker, Artificial
Penile Prosthesis
Peritoneovenous Shunt
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical
Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
Skin, Artificial
Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical
Stents
Urinary Sphincter, Artificial
Vena Cava Filters

In compiling this bibliography a variety of government-sponsored and commercially available databases were searched for the period from January 1990 through October 1999. From a candidate pool of over 15,000 citations in all languages on the aforementioned types of implants, those references in which implants met the definition given above and which discussed retrieval of these implants in a study population equal to or greater than ten were selected; animal studies were excluded. These references were then arranged into nine broad subject categories: Reviews/Overviews; Patient/Health Care Provider Perspectives; Implantation and Follow-Up; Risks and Outcome; Economic Factors; Data Collection and Management; Controls; Implant Industry; and the Future. A citation may appear in more than one category.

Under the Reviews/Overviews category an Internet Sites list has been included. This list is not meant to be all inclusive, but rather is intended to provide representative government and private sites which will lead the user to additional information.

The compilers wish to thank Martha Glock of the Reference Section, National Library of Medicine, for her invaluable assistance in searching the legal literature for material relevant to this bibliography. Although there have been many court cases arising from device implantation, only a few hundred were identified which actually discussed explantation of the device. Breast, temporomandibular joint, and intraocular lens implants comprised the largest groups found in these cases. A review of these cases, however, found that they contained little scientific content and thus none have been cited here.

Any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, must include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is:
Patrias, Karen; Borovetz, Harvey S.; Kelley, Christine A.; Panagis, James S., compilers. Improving medical implant performance through retrieval information [bibliography online]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; 1999 Dec [insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 99-5). 1412 citations from January 1990 through October 1999. Available from: URL http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html

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Sample Citations

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus ®. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.

Journal Article:

Example:
Dao TT, Mellor A. Sensory disturbances associated with implant surgery. Int J Prosthodont 1998 Sep-Oct;11(5):462-9.

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title Date;Volume(Issue):Pages.

Monograph:

Example:
Braybrook J, editor. Biocompatibility assessment of medical devices and materials. New York: Wiley; 1997. 231 p.

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors/Editors. Title. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher; Date. Total No. of Pages.

For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:
Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.

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Reviews/Overviews


Reviews


Albanese CT, Wiener ES. Venous access in pediatric oncology patients. Semin Surg Oncol 1993 Nov-Dec;9(6):467-77.

Albers FJ. Causes of hemodialysis access failure. Adv Ren Replace Ther 1994 Jul;1(2):107-18.

Aron-Rosa D. [New biomaterials and cataract surgery]. Bull Acad Natl Med 1995 Mar;179(3):557-66; discussion 566-7. (Fre).

Backer CL, Paape K, Zales VR, Weigel TJ, Mavroudis C. Coarctation of the aorta. Repair with polytetrafluoroethylene patch aortoplasty. Circulation 1995 Nov 1;92(9 Suppl):II132-6.

Beasley AM, Auffarth GU, von Recum AF. Intraocular lens implants: a biocompatibility review. J Invest Surg 1996 Nov-Dec;9(6):399-413.

Bergeron E, Denis R, Cartier P. [Peritoneal dialysis: peritonitis and catheter infections]. Ann Chir 1996;50(8):606-12. (Fre).

Biomaterials: Implant tracking, retrieval and analysis, : A worthy investment. Med Device Diagn Ind 1992 Nov;14(11):22, 115.

Black J. Biological performance of materials: fundamentals of biocompatibility. 3rd ed. New York: Dekker; 1999. Clinical performance of biomaterials; p. 425-41.

Bobyn JD, Dujovne AR, Krygier JJ, Young DL. Surface analysis of the taper junctions of retrieved and in vitro tested modular hip prostheses. In: Morrey BF, editor. Biological, material, and mechanical considerations of joint replacement. New York: Raven Press; 1993. p. 287-301.

Bos J, Berner J, Diebold J, Lohrs U. [Histological and morphometric studies of femurs with stable hip joint replacement. An autopsy study with special reference to factors leading to late loosening]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1995 Sep-Oct;133(5):460-6. (Ger).

Boss JH, Shajrawi I, Mendes DG. The nature of the bone-implant interface. The lessons learned from implant retrieval and analysis in man and experimental animal. Med Prog Technol 1994;20(3-4):119-42.

Braybrook J, editor. Biocompatibility assessment of medical devices and materials. New York: Wiley; 1997. 231 p.

Carlson AN, Stewart WC, Tso PC. Intraocular lens complications requiring removal or exchange. Surv Ophthalmol 1998 Mar-Apr;42(5):417-40.

Carlson B, Carlsson GE. Prosthodontic complications in osseointegrated dental implant treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994 Jan-Feb;9(1):90-4.

Cason L, McKinney RV, Steflik D, Singh B. Implant retrieval diagnostic microspopy and analyses [abstract]. J Dent Res 1991;70 Spec Issue:488. Paper presented at the 69th General Session of the International Association for Dental Research, Acapulco, 1991 Apr 17-21.

Castro FP Jr, Chimento G, Munn BG, Levy RS, Timon S, Barrack RL. An analysis of Food and Drug Administration medical device reports relating to total joint components. J Arthroplasty 1997 Oct;12(7):765-71.

Cranin AN, Klein M, Sirakian A, Russell D, Lee CJ. Implant retrieval from the oral and maxillofacial region [abstract]. I Dent Res 1991;70 Spec Issue:273. Paper presented at the 69th General Session of the International Association for Dental Research, Acapulco, 1991 Apr 17-21.

Dao TT, Mellor A. Sensory disturbances associated with implant surgery. Int J Prosthodont 1998 Sep-Oct;11(5):462-9.

Duncan E. Biomaterials: Implant tracking, surveillance, and retrieval. Med Device Diagn Ind 1991 Apr;13(4):30, 32-4, passim.

el Khader K. [Complications of double J ureteral stents]. J Urol (Paris) 1996;102(4):173-5. (Fre).

Figueroa TE, Martinez CR, Lockhart JL. Retrieval of retained ureteral stents in chldren [abstract]. J Urol 1992;147(4 Suppl):355A. Paper presented at the 87th Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association., Washington, DC, 1991 May 10-14.

Foliart DE. Swanson silicone finger joint implants: a review of the literature regarding long-term complications. J Hand Surg [Am] 1995 May;20(3):445-9.

Freiherr G. Explanting information: Database proposals pose dilemma for implantable device community. Med Device Diagn Ind 1995 May;17(5):92-6, 266.

Gad SC. Safety evaluation of medical devices. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1997. 288 p.

Gladstone HB, McDermott MW, Cooke DD. Implants for cranioplasty. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1995 Apr;28(2):381-400.

Goodman SB, Lind M, Song Y, Smith RL. In vitro, in vivo, and tissue retrieval studies on particulate debris. Clin Orthop 1998 Jul;(352):25-34.

Gristina AG, Giridhar G, Gabriel BL, Naylor PT, Myrvik QN. Cell biology and molecular mechanisms in artificial device infections. Int J Artif Organs 1993 Nov;16(11):755-63.

Haubold AD. On the durability of pyrolytic carbon in vivo. Med Prog Technol 1994;20(3-4):201-8.

Huschke T, Zermann DH, Schubert J. [Implants in urology]. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 1997 Jan;90(8):725-31. (Ger).

Kadoya Y, Kobayashi A, Ohashi H. Wear and osteolysis in total joint replacements. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1998 Feb;278:1-16. Comment in: Acta Orthop Scand 1998 Aug;69(4):435-6.

Kantharia BK, Kutalek SP. Extraction of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator leads. Curr Opin Cardiol 1999 Jan;14(1):44-51.

Kaplan SS. Biomaterial-host interactions: consequences, determined by implant retrieval analysis. Med Prog Technol 1994;20(3-4):209-30.

Karatzas S, Dompkowski D, Warbington M, Amar S. Immunolocalization of inflammatory mediators in soft tissues harvested from failing implant lesions. In: Paper presented at: 27th Annual Meeting of the International Association for Dental Research; 1998 Mar 4-8; Minneapolis, MN.

Kastan DJ, Burke TH, Shetty PC, Venugopal C, Sharma RP, Burke MW. Observations regarding the retrieval of metal stents. In: Paper presented at: 84th Annual Meeting of the Scientific Assembly of the Radiological Society of North America; 1998 Nov 29- Dec 4; Chicago.;

Kim H. Stenting therapy for stenosing airway disease. Respirology 1998 Dec;3(4):221-8.

Laxenaire A, Levy J, Blanchard P, Lerondeau JC, Tesnier F, Scheffer P. [Silastic implants and reconstruction of the orbital floor: review of twenty year's experience]. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1996 Dec;41(6):631-8. (Fre).

Lemons JE. Unanticipated outcomes: dental implants. Implant Dent 1998;7(4):351-4.

Libby ED, Leung JW. Prevention of biliary stent clogging: a clinical review. Am J Gastroenterol 1996 Jul;91(7):1301-8. Comment in: Am J Gastroenterol 1997 Mar;92(3):542-3.

Malcolm AJ/Cooper PN, Mawhinney WH. The pathobiology of autopsy-retrieved hydroxyapatite-coated prostheses [abstract]. J Pathol 1992;167 Suppl:161A. Papr presented at the 64th Meeting of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 1992 Jan 8-10.

Marshall B, Steflik DE, McKinney RV, Lake F, Singh B. Diagnostic microbiology of retrieved human dental implants and augmentation biopsies [abstract]. J Dent Res 1990 Mar;69 Spec Issue:233. Paper presented at the 68th General Session of the International Association for Dental Research, Cincinnati, OH, 1990 Mar 7-11.

Mawhinney WM, Adair CG, Gorman SP. Incidence of microbial biofilm on peritoneal catheters removed peritonitis-free CAPD patients following renal transplant [abstract]. Pharmacotherapy 1991;11(3):277. Paper presented at the 12th Annual Meeting of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology, Minneapolis, MN, 1991 Aug 18-21.

Mehta AC, Dasgupta A. Airway stents. Clin Chest Med 1999 Mar;20(1):139-51.

Mercuri LG. Considering total temporomandibular joint replacement. Cranio 1999 Jan;17(1):44-8.

Meredith N. Assessment of implant stability as a prognostic determinant. Int J Prosthodont 1998 Sep-Oct;11(5):491-501.

Misch CE. The implant quality scale: a clinical assessment of the health--disease continuum. Oral Health 1998 Jul;88(7):15-20, 23-5; quiz 25-6.

Moss AJ, Hamburger S, Moore RM Jr, Jeng LL, Howie LJ. Use of selected medical device implants in the United States, 1988. Adv Data 1991 Feb 26;(191):1-24.

Nesbitt JC, Carrasco H. Expandable stents. Chest Surg Clin N Am 1996 May;6(2):305-28.

Obstbaum SA. The Binkhorst Medal Lecture. Biologic relationship between poly(methyl methacrylate) intraocular lenses and uveal tissue. J Cataract Refract Surg 1992 May;18(3):219-31. Comment in: J Cataract Refract Surg 1992 May;18(3):217-8.

Ohrloff C. [Comparative evaluation of intracapsular cataract extraction, extracapsular cataract extraction and phacoemulsification]. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1990;87 Suppl:S14-21. (Ger).

Orszulak TA, Schaff HV, DeSmet JM, Danielson GK, Pluth JR, Puga FJ. Late results of valve replacement with the Bjork-Shiley valve (1973 to 1982). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 Feb;105(2):302-12. Comment in: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 Jul;108(1):177-9.

Pinchuk L. Polyurethane degradation: Effects on mechanical properties and carcinogenicity. Probl Gen Surg 1994;11(2):179-91.

Piraino B. Peritoneal catheter exit-site and tunnel infections. Adv Ren Replace Ther 1996 Jul;3(3):222-7.

Pizzoferrato A, Stea S, Savarino L, Granchi D, Ciapetti G. [Histomorphometric evaluation and pathogenesis of prosthetic loosening]. Chir Organi Mov 1994 Oct-Dec;79(4):245-55. (Ita).

Powe NR, Schein OD, Gieser SC, Tielsch JM, Luthra R, Javitt J, Steinberg EP. Synthesis of the literature on visual acuity and complications following cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation. Cataract Patient Outcome Research Team . Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Feb;112(2):239-52. Published erratum appears in Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Jul;112(7):889. Comment in: Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Jul;112(7):875.

Prokop A, editor. Bioartificial organs. New York: New York Academy of Sciences; 1997. (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 831).

Rinaldi S, Sera F, Verrina E, Edefonti A, Perfumo F, Sorino P, Zacchello G, Andreetta B, Ardissino G, Bassi S, Capasso G, Caringella DA, Gianoglio B, Gusmano R, Rizzoni G. The Italian Registry of Pediatric Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis: a ten-year experience with chronic peritoneal dialysis catheters. Perit Dial Int 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):71-4.

Rogers S, Lawford PV, Kenyon C, Black MM. Pathology of explanted bioprosthetic heart valves [abstract]. J Pathol 1992;167 Suppl:115A. Paper presented at the 164th Meeting of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 1992 Jan 8-10.

Schmidt M, Weber H, Schon R. Cobalt chromium molybdenum metal combination for modular hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 1996 Aug;(329 Suppl):S35-47.

Schoen FJ, Levy RJ. Pathology of substitute heart valves: new concepts and developments. J Card Surg 1994 Mar;9(2 Suppl):222-7.

Schwartz-Arad D, Chaushu G. The ways and wherefores of immediate placement of implants into fresh extraction sites: a literature review. J Periodontol 1997 Oct;68(10):915-23.

Shelton T, Steflik DE, Singh BB, McKinney RV, Sisk A. Histological analyses of dental implants removed from humans [abstract]. J Dent Res 1992 Mar;71 Spec Issue:289. Paper presented at the 21st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, Boston, 1992 Mar 11-14.

Sherwin JR, Sharkey AM, Smith SK. Validation of an endometrial explant culture system for the measurement of cytokines implicated in implantation. In: Paper presented at: IFFS 98: 16th World Congress on Fertility and Sterility and the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine; 1998 Oct 3-9; San Francisco, CA.

Solomon KD, Apple DJ, Mamalis N, Gwin TD, Wilbandt TH, Hansen SO, Tetz MR, Letchinger SL, Brown SJ, Legler UFC, Legler C. Complications of intraocular lenses with special reference to an analysis of 2500 explanted intraocular lenses (IOLs). Eur J Implant Refract Surg 1991;3(3):195-200.

Staab ME, Nishimura RA, Dearani JA, Orszulak TA. Aortic valve homografts in adults: a clinical perspective. Mayo Clin Proc 1998 Mar;73(3):231-8.

Stein PD, Dellsperger KC. Summary and recommendations. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S246-8.

Sun BC, Catanese KA, Spanier TB, Flannery MR, Gardocki MT, Marcus LS, Levin HR, Rose EA, Oz MC. 100 long-term implantable left ventricular assist devices: the Columbia Presbyterian interim experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 Aug;68(2):688-94.

Tanner A, Maiden MF, Lee K, Shulman LB, Weber HP. Dental implant infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997 Sep;25 Suppl 2:S213-7.

Vinard E, Eloy R, Descotes J, Brudon JR, Guidicelli H, Patra P, Huc A. [The Dacron vascular prosthesis in men. Mechanical performance, lesions and molecular stability]. Presse Med 1990 Apr 14;19(15):709-14. (Fre).

Watson A. Self-expanding metal oesophageal endoprostheses: which is best? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998 May;10(5):363-5. Comment on: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998 May;10(5):371-4.

Weber HP, Cochran DL. The soft tissue response to osseointegrated dental implants. J Prosthet Dent 1998 Jan;79(1):79-89.

Werkmeister JA, White JF, Ramshaw JA. Evaluation of the Omniflow collagen-polymer vascular prosthesis. Med Prog Technol 1994;20(3-4):231-42.

Wieting DW. The Bjork-Shiley Delrin tilting disc heart valve: historical perspective, design and need for scientific analyses after 25 years. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S157-68.

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Implant Retrieval Conferences


Alexander H, Anderson J, Duncan E, editors. Society for Biomaterials Implant Retrieval Symposium Transactions; 1992 Sep 17-20; St. Charles, IL. Minneapolis (MN): Society for Biomaterials; 1992.

Daniels AU, editor. Society for Biomaterials Symposium on Retrieval and Analysis of Surgical Implants and Biomaterials; 1988 Aug 12-14; Snowbird, UT. Minneapolis (MN): Society for Biomaterials; 1988.

IDr3 implant data: record, report, review. Final conference report. Minneapolis (MN): Society for Biomaterials; 1996 Jun 28. Reports of conferences held 1994 Apr 10-11, Hyannis, MA; 1995 Jan 29-30, Melbourne, Australia; 1996 Jun 2-3, Buffalo, NY.

Weinstein A, Gibbons D, Brown S, Ruff W, editors. Proceedings of the Conference on Implant Retrieval: Material and Biological Analysis; 1980 May 1-3. Washington (DC): National Bureau of Standards; 1981 Jan. (NBS special publication; 601).

Weinstein A, Horowitz E, Ruff A, editors. Proceedings of a Symposium on Retrieval and Analysis of Orthopaedic Implants; 1976 Mar 5. Washington (DC): National Bureau of Standards; 1977 Apr. (NBS special publication; 472).

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Internet Sites


AAMI: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation [homepage on the Internet]. Arlington (VA): The Association; [updated 1999 Dec 2; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.aami.org/.

ANSI Online: American National Standards Institute [homepage on the Internet]. New York: The Institute; 1997-1999 [updated 1999 Nov 8; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.ansi.org/.

ASAIO: American Society for Artificial Internal Organs [homepage on the Internet]. Boca Raton (FL): The Society; [updated 1999 Oct 14; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.asaio.com/.

ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials [homepage on the Internet]. West Conshohocken (PA): The Society; 1996-1999 [updated 1999 Aug 3; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.astm.org/.

Biomaterials and Medical Implant Science Coordinating Committee [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US), Office of Disease Prevention; [updated 1997 Aug 7; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://odp.od.nih.gov/biomaterials/.

CDRH: Center for Devices and Radiological Health [homepage on the Internet]. Rockville (MD): Food and Drug Administration (US), Center for Devices and Radiological Health; [updated 1999 Nov 17; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/.

ECRI: A Nonprofit Agency [homepage on the Internet]. Plymouth Meeting (PA): ECRI; 1999 [updated 1999 Aug 27; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.ecri.org/.

ECRI's Year 2000 Medical Device Knowledgebase [homepage on the Internet]. Plymouth Meeting (PA): ECRI; [updated 1999 Jan 22; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.ecriy2k.org/.

ESB: The European Society for Biomaterials [homepage on the Internet]. Stuttgart (Germany): The Society; [updated 1999 Mar 9; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://esb.itvd.uni-stuttgart.de/.

European Society for Artificial Organs [homepage on the Internet]. Groningen (The Netherlands): The Society; [updated 1998 May 26; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.esao.donau-uni.ac.at/.

FDLI: The Food and Drug Law Institute [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): The Institute; 1995-1999 [updated 1999 Nov 24; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.fdli.org/.

HIMA: Health Industry Manufacturers Association [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): The Association; 1999 [cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.himanet.com/.

ISO: International Organization for Standardization [homepage on the Internet]. Geneva: The Organization; [updated 1999 Nov 15; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.iso.ch/.

JSAO: Japanese Society for Artificial Organs [homepage on the Internet]. Tokyo: The Society; [updated 1997 Aug; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.abe.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp/~jsao/WelcomeENG.html.

Materials Science & Engineering Laboratory [homepage on the Internet]. Gaithersburg (MD): National Institute of Standards and Technology (US), Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory; [updated 1999 Oct; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.msel.nist.gov/.

MDA: Medical Devices Agency [homepage on the Internet]. London: The Agency; 1997-1999 [updated 1999 Nov 26; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.medical-devices.gov.uk/.

MDMA [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Medical Device Manufacturers Association; [updated 1999 Nov 10; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.medicaldevices.org/.

medical design online: a professional community [homepage on the Internet]. [Horsham (PA)]: VerticalNet; 1996-1999 [updated 1999 Dec 2; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.medicaldesignonline.com/.

Medical Device Link [homepage on the Internet]. Los Angeles (CA): Canon Communications; 1999 [updated 1999 Dec 2; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.devicelink.com/.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute; [updated 1999 Nov 30; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/.

National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute; [updated 1999 Dec 1; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.nidr.nih.gov/.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute; [updated 1999 Nov 10; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/.

NIAMS [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (US); [updated 1999 Nov 1; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/niams/.

The Society for Biomaterials [homepage on the Internet]. Minneapolis (MN): The Society; [updated 1999 Aug 9; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.biomaterials.org/.

UNITED STATES National Library of Medicine [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Library; [updated 1999 Nov 12; cited 1999 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/.

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Patient/Health Care Provider Perspectives


Patient Expectations/Organizations


Boerrigter EM, Geertman ME, Van Oort RP, Bouma J, Raghoebar GM, van Waas MA, van't Hof MA, Boering G, Kalk W. Patient satisfaction with implant-retained mandibular overdentures. A comparison with new complete dentures not retained by implants--a multicentre randomized clinical trial. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995 Oct;33(5):282-8.

Boerrigter EM, Stegenga B, Raghoebar GM, Boering G. Patient satisfaction and chewing ability with implant-retained mandibular overdentures: a comparison with new complete dentures with or without preprosthetic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995 Oct;53(10):1167-73.

De Wijs FL, Cune MS, De Putter C. Delayed implants in the anterior maxilla with the IMZ-implant system. J Oral Rehabil 1995 May;22(5):319-26.

Fee TE, Caffee HH. Predictors of postoperative aesthetics following explantation of the augmented breast. Ann Plast Surg 1997 Mar;38(3):217-22.

George VK, Erkhan S, Dhabuwala CB. Follow-up with Mentor two-piece inflatable penile prosthesis. Int J Impot Res 1995 Mar;7(1):17-21.

Godin MS, Waldman SR, Johnson CM Jr. The use of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) in rhinoplasty. A 6-year experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995 Oct;121(10):1131-6.

Gunay H, Veltmaat A, Schneller T, Neukam FW. [Psychological aspects of post-implant patients]. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 1991 Oct;46(10):698-701. (Ger).

Gundian JC, Barrett DM, Parulkar BG. Mayo Clinic experience with the AS800 artificial urinary sphincter for urinary incontinence after transurethral resection of prostate or open prostatectomy. Urology 1993 Apr;41(4):318-21.

Gutowski KA, Mesna GT, Cunningham BL. Saline-filled breast implants: a Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation multicenter outcomes study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997 Sep;100(4):1019-27.

Kaptein ML, Hoogstraten J, de Putter C, de Lange GL, Blijdorp PA. Dental implants in the atrophic maxilla: measurements of patients' satisfaction and treatment experience. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998 Oct;9(5):321-6.

Leder SB, Erskine MC. Voice restoration after laryngectomy: experience with the Blom-Singer extended-wear indwelling tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis. Head Neck 1997 Sep;19(6):487-93.

Lehur PA, Glemain P, Bruley des Varannes S, Buzelin JM, Leborgne J. Outcome of patients with an implanted artificial anal sphincter for severe faecal incontinence. A single institution report. Int J Colorectal Dis 1998;13(2):88-92.

Leo ME, Barrett DM. Success of the narrow-backed cuff design of the AMS800 artificial urinary sphincter: analysis of 144 patients. J Urol 1993 Nov;150(5 Pt 1):1412-4.

Montorsi F, Guazzoni G, Barbieri L, Maga T, Rigatti P, Graziottin A, Pizzini G, Miani A. AMS 700 CX inflatable penile implants for Peyronie's disease: functional results, morbidity and patient-partner satisfaction. Int J Impot Res 1996 Jun;8(2):81-5; discussion 85-6.

Roberts CS, Wells KE, Walden K. Toward understanding women who request removal of silicone breast implants. Breast J 1999;5(4):246-251.

Steinert RF, Aker BL, Trentacost DJ, Smith PJ, Tarantino N. A prospective comparative study of the AMO ARRAY zonal-progressive multifocal silicone intraocular lens and a monofocal intraocular lens. Ophthalmology 1999 Jul;106(7):1243-55.

Svahn JK, Vastine VL, Landon BN, Dobke MK. Outcome of mammary prostheses explantation: a patient perspective. Ann Plast Surg 1996 Jun;36(6):594-600.

Walden KJ, Thompson JK, Wells KE. Body image and psychological sequelae of silicone breast explantation: preliminary findings. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997 Oct;100(5):1299-306.

Walton JN, MacEntee MI. Problems with prostheses on implants: a retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent 1994 Mar;71(3):283-8.

Whalen RK, Merrill DC. Patient satisfaction with Mentor inflatable penile prosthesis. Urology 1991 Jun;37(6):531-9.

Yazigi A, Yazbeck P, Bou Saba R, Antakly MC. [Complications and outcome of implantable infusion pumps: apropos of 60 cases]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1994;13(3):297-300. Comment in: Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1994;13(6):915-6. (Fre).

Zimmer CM, Zimmer WM, Williams J, Liesener J. Public awareness and acceptance of dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992 Summer;7(2):228-32.

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Patient Education


Gammon J, Mulholland CW. Effect of preparatory information prior to elective total hip replacement on post-operative physical coping outcomes. Int J Nurs Stud 1996 Dec;33(6):589-604.

Gammon J, Mulholland CW. Effect of preparatory information prior to elective total hip replacement on psychological coping outcomes. J Adv Nurs 1996 Aug;24(2):303-8.

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Ethical, Religious, Cultural Factors


Beyleveld D, Howells GG, Longley D. Heart valve ownership: legal, ethical and policy issues. J Heart Valve Dis 1995 Jul;4 Suppl 1:S2-5; discussion S5-6.

Brian G, Cohn G, Cooper RL, Cooper P, Le Mesurier RT, Cochrane GM. Ophthalmic interventions in the Developing World: insights for successful outcomes. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 1999 Apr;27(2):101-8.

Sharkness CM, Hamburger S, Kaczmarek RG, Hamilton PM, Bright RA, Moore RM Jr. Racial differences in the prevalence of intraocular lens implants in the United States. Am J Ophthalmol 1992 Dec 15;114(6):667-74.

Wilson MG, May DS, Kelly JJ. Racial differences in the use of total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis among older Americans. Ethn Dis 1994 Winter;4(1):57-67.

Young NL, Cheah D, Waddell JP, Wright JG. Patient characteristics that affect the outcome of total hip arthroplasty: a review. Can J Surg 1998 Jun;41(3):188-95. Comment in: Can J Surg 1998 Jun;41(3):184-5.

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Health Personnel Role and Expectations


Lippert S, Gutschik E. Views of cardiac-valve prosthesis patients and their dentists on anticoagulation therapy. Scand J Dent Res 1994 Jun;102(3):168-71.

Matthew IR, Frame JW. Policy of consultant oral and maxillofacial surgeons towards removal of miniplate components after jaw fracture fixation: pilot study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999 Apr;37(2):110-2.

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Implantation and Follow-Up


Methods of Implantation and Analysis


Aagaard J, Andersen UL, Lerbjerg G, Andersen LI. Expanding the use of total mitral valve preservation in combination with implantation of the CarboMedics heart valve prosthesis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1999 Apr;40(2):177-81.

Acar C, Tolan M, Berrebi A, Gaer J, Gouezo R, Marchix T, Gerota J, Chauvaud S, Fabiani JN, Deloche A, Carpentier A. Homograft replacement of the mitral valve. Graft selection, technique of implantation, and results in forty-three patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996 Feb;111(2):367-78; discussion 378-80. Comment in: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996 Dec;112(6):1678-9.

Akizuki S, Yasukawa Y, Takizawa T. A new method of hemostasis for cementless total knee arthroplasty. Bull Hosp Jt Dis 1997;56(4):222-4.

Akkin C, Ozler SA, Mentes J. Tilt and decentration of bag-fixated intraocular lenses: a comparative study between capsulorhexis and envelope techniques. Doc Ophthalmol 1994;87(3):199-209.

Alberto PL. Implant reconstruction of the jaws and craniofacial skeleton. Mt Sinai J Med 1998 Oct-Nov;65(5-6):316-21.

Apsner R, Schulenburg A, Sunder-Plassmann G, Muhm M, Keil F, Malzer R, Kalhs P, Druml W. Routine fluoroscopic guidance is not required for placement of Hickman catheters via the supraclavicular route. Bone Marrow Transplant 1998 Jun;21(11):1149-52.

Aris A, Padro JM, Camara ML. [Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement]. Rev Esp Cardiol 1997 Nov;50(11):778-81. (Spa).

Arlin M. Immediate placement of dental implants into extraction sockets: surgically-related difficulties. Oral Health 1993 Jul;83(7):23-4, 27-8, 31 passim.

Arlin ML. Applications of guided tissue regeneration with dental implants. Oral Health 1994 Jul;84(7):27, 29, 31 passim; quiz 38.

Arlin ML. Immediate placement of osseointegrated dental implants into extraction sockets: advantages and case reports. Oral Health 1992 Jul;82(7):19-20, 23-4, 26.

Armstrong TA. Refractive effect of capsular bag lens placement with the capsulorhexis technique. J Cataract Refract Surg 1992 Mar;18(2):121-4.

Ashman A, LoPinto J, Rosenlicht J. Ridge augmentation for immediate postextraction implants: eight year retrospective study. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1995 Mar;7(2):85-94; quiz 95.

Astrand P, Almfeldt I, Brunell G, Hamp SE, Hellem S, Karlsson U. Non-submerged implants in the treatment of the edentulous lower jar. A 2-year longitudinal study. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996 Dec;7(4):337-44. Published erratum appears in Clin Oral Implants Res 1997 Aug;8(4):342.

Auffarth GU, Wesendahl TA, Brown SJ, Apple DJ. [Reasons for the explantation of posterior chamber lenses]. Ophthalmologe 1994 Aug;91(4):507-11. (Ger).

Auffarth GU, Wilcox M, Sims JC, McCabe C, Wesendahl TA, Apple DJ. Analysis of 100 explanted one-piece and three-piece silicone intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology 1995 Aug;102(8):1144-50.

Baikoff G, Arne JL, Bokobza Y, Colin J, George JL, Lagoutte F, Lesure P, Montard M, Saragoussi JJ, Secheyron P. Angle-fixated anterior chamber phakic intraocular lens for myopia of -7 to -19 diopters. J Refract Surg 1998 May-Jun;14(3):282-93. Comment in: J Refract Surg 1998 May-Jun;14(3):272-3; J Refract Surg 1998 May-Jun;14(3):274-6; J Refract Surg 1998 May-Jun;14(3):276-7.

Balshi TJ, Lee HY, Hernandez RE. The use of pterygomaxillary implants in the partially edentulous patient: a preliminary report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995 Jan-Feb;10(1):89-98.

Balshi TJ, Wolfinger GJ. Immediate loading of Branemark implants in edentulous mandibles: a preliminary report. Implant Dent 1997 Summer;6(2):83-8.

Balshi TJ, Wolfinger GJ, Balshi SF 2nd. Analysis of 356 pterygomaxillary implants in edentulous arches for fixed prosthesis anchorage. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999 May-Jun;14(3):398-406.

Barzilay I. Immediate implants: their current status. Int J Prosthodont 1993 Mar-Apr;6(2):169-75.

Bebawi MA, Moqtaderi F, Vijay V. Giant incisional hernia: staged repair using pneumoperitoneum and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. Am Surg 1997 May;63(5):375-81.

Becker W, Dahlin C, Becker BE, Lekholm U, van Steenberghe D, Higuchi K, Kultje C. The use of e-PTFE barrier membranes for bone promotion around titanium implants placed into extraction sockets: a prospective multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994 Jan-Feb;9(1):31-40.

Blankensteijn JD, Mali WP, Eikelboom BC. The Utrecht endovascular technologies (EVT) experience. J Mal Vasc 1998 Dec;23(5):381-4.

Borderie VM, Touzeau O, Bourcier T, Carvajal-Gonzalez S, Laroche L. The triple procedure: in the bag placement versus ciliary sulcus placement of the intraocular lens. Br J Ophthalmol 1999 Apr;83(4):458-62.

Borovetz HS, Ramasamy N, Zerbe TR, Portner PM. Evaluation of an implantable ventricular assist system for humans with chronic refractory heart failure. Device explant protocol. ASAIO J 1995 Jan-Mar;41(1):42-8.

Bostman OM. Refracture after removal of a condylar plate from the distal third of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1990 Aug;72(7):1013-8. Comment in: J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Jul;73(6):949-50.

Boutault F, Cantaloube D, Testelin S, Gueroult JM, Huet P. [Role of coral blocks in cheek augmentation surgery. Prospective study of 23 patients]. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1997 Jun;42(3):216-22. (Fre).

Brodell GK, Castle LW, Maloney JD, Wilkoff BL. Chronic transvenous pacemaker lead removal using a unique, sequential transvenous system. Am J Cardiol 1990 Oct 15;66(12):964-6.

Buchmann R, Khoury F, Faust C, Lange DE. Peri-implant conditions in periodontally compromised patients following maxillary sinus augmentation. A long-term post-therapy trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 1999 Apr;10(2):103-10.

Buser D, Mericske-Stern R, Bernard JP, Behneke A, Behneke N, Hirt HP, Belser UC, Lang NP. Long-term evaluation of non-submerged ITI implants. Part 1: 8-year life table analysis of a prospective multi-center study with 2359 implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997 Jun;8(3):161-72.

Busin M, Meller D, Cusumano A, Spitznas M. [Chronic low grade endophthalmitis. A growing indication for explantation of intraocular lenses]. Ophthalmologe 1994 Aug;91(4):473-8. (Ger).

Carpenter JP, Tomaszewski JE. Immunosuppression for human saphenous vein allograft bypass surgery: a prospective randomized trial. J Vasc Surg 1997 Jul;26(1):32-42.

Caudill CC, Clinch B, Krueger SK, Gard JR, Turk KT, Wilson CS. Percutaneous extraction of a fractured, exposed atrial J lead retention wire. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996 Mar;37(3):342-6.

Cavina E, Seccia M, Banti P, Zocco G. Anorectal reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection. Experience with double-wrap graciloplasty supported by low-frequency electrostimulation. Dis Colon Rectum 1998 Aug;41(8):1010-6.

Cerfolio RJ, Danielson GK, Warnes CA, Puga FJ, Schaff HV, Anderson BJ, Ilstrup DM. Results of an autologous tissue reconstruction for replacement of obstructed extracardiac conduits. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 Nov;110(5):1359-66; discussion 1366-8.

Chan MF, Howell RA, Cawood JI. Prosthetic rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla using pre-implant surgery and endosseous implants. Br Dent J 1996 Jul 20;181(2):51-8.

Chaudhry NA, Belfort A, Flynn HW Jr, Tabandeh H, Smiddy WE, Murray TG. Combined lensectomy, vitrectomy and scleral fixation of intraocular lens implant after closed-globe injury. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1999 May;30(5):375-81.

Chitwood WR Jr, Wixon CL, Elbeery JR, Moran JF, Chapman WH, Lust RM. Video-assisted minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 Nov;114(5):773-80; discussion 780-2.

Cochran DL, Douglas HB. Augmentation of osseous tissue around nonsubmerged endosseous dental implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1993 Dec;13(6):506-19.

Collaert B, De Bruyn H. Comparison of Branemark fixture integration and short-term survival using one-stage or two-stage surgery in completely and partially edentulous mandibles. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998 Apr;9(2):131-5.

Cosci F, Cosci B. A 7-year retrospective study of 423 immediate implants. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1997 Sep;18(9):940-2, 944, 946 passim.

Cranin AN, Heimke G, Gelbman J, Simons A, Klein M, Sirakian A. Clinical trials with a polycrystalline alumina dental implant. J Oral Implantol 1993;19(3):221-7.

D'Angelo F, Ramacciato G, Caramitti A, Aurello P, Lauro S, Bordin F, Della Casa U. [Totally implantable venous access systems. Analysis of complications]. Minerva Chir 1997 Jul-Aug;52(7-8):937-42. (Ita).

D'Angelo FA, Ramacciato G, Aurello P, Lauro S, Caramitti A, Lalle M, Magri M. Alternative insertion sites for permanent central venous access devices. Eur J Surg Oncol 1997 Dec;23(6):547-9.

Dal Ponte DB, Berman SS, Patula VB, Kleinert LB, Williams SK. Anastomotic tissue response associated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene access grafts constructed by using nonpenetrating clips. J Vasc Surg 1999 Aug;30(2):325-33.

De Amicis V, Ascione R, Iannelli G, Di Tommaso L, Monaco M, Spampinato N. Aortic valve replacement through a minimally invasive approach. Tex Heart Inst J 1997;24(4):353-5.

Dearborn JT, Harris WH. High placement of an acetabular component inserted without cement in a revision total hip arthroplasty. Results after a mean of ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999 Apr;81(4):469-80.

Deaton DH, Bogey WM, Chiang K, Brigham D, Powell CS. Bifurcated endovascular grafting for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Ann Vasc Surg 1999 Jan;13(1):23-31.

DeWall RA, Ellis RL. Implantation techniques: A primary consideration in valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48(4 Suppl):S59-60.

Dewey TM, Chen JM, Spanier TB, Oz MC. Alternative technique of right-sided outflow cannula insertion for right ventricular support. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 Nov;66(5):1829-30.

Di Salvo C, Walesby RK. Early single centre experience with 192 Sorin Bicarbon valves. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1996 Dec;37(6 Suppl 1):13-5.

Dick B, Schwenn O, Stoffelns B, Pfeiffer N. [Adhesion of liquid perfluorocarbon to various intraocular lens materials. A light microscopy study]. Ophthalmologe 1998 May;95(5):301-6. (Ger).

Dion YM, Gracia CR. A new technique for laparoscopic aortobifemoral grafting in occlusive aortoiliac disease. J Vasc Surg 1997 Oct;26(4):685-92.

Donatsky O, Hillerup S. Non-submerged osseointegrated dental implants with ball attachments supporting overdentures in patients with mandibular alveolar ridge atrophy. A short-term follow-up. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996 Jun;7(2):170-4.

Doty DB, Cafferty A, Kon ND, Huysmans HA, Krause AH Jr, Westaby S. Medtronic Freestyle aortic root bioprosthesis: Implant techniques. J Card Surg 1998 Sep-Oct;13(5):369-75.

Duncker GI, Westphalen S, Behrendt S. Complications of silicone disc intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 1995 Sep;21(5):562-6.

Durquety MC, Guetari MC, Le Rebeller MJ. [Technics of explantation]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1990 Mar;90(3):325-7. (Fre).

Edwards WH Jr, Naslund TC, Edwards WH Sr, Jenkins JM, McPherson K. Endovascular grafting of abdominal aortic aneurysms. A preliminary study. Ann Surg 1996 May;223(5):568-73; discussion 573-5.

Ehsani B, Collo D. [Three years experience with ionomer cement in reconstructive middle ear surgery]. Laryngorhinootologie 1994 Jul;73(7):381-4. (Ger).

Ergin MA. Surgical techniques in prosthetic valve endocarditis. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 Jan;7(1):54-60.

Fisher DA, Trimble SM, Breedlove K. The medial trivector approach in total knee arthroplasty. Orthopedics 1998 Jan;21(1):53-6.

Fitzgerald RH Jr. Post-discharge prevention of deep vein thrombosis following total joint replacement. Orthopedics 1996 Aug;19 Suppl:15-8.

Fleming AE. The Endopore dental implant system: implant treatment simplified. J Can Dent Assoc 1994 Sep;60(9):785-9.

Fontana E, Trisi P, Piattelli A. Freeze-dried dura mater for guided tissue regeneration in post-extraction dental implants: a clinical and histologic study. J Periodontol 1994 Jul;65(7):658-65.

Friedman RA, Moak JP, Garson A Jr. Active fixation of endocardial pacing leads: the preferred method of pediatric pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1991 Aug;14(8):1213-6.

Garber DA. The esthetic dental implant: letting restoration be the guide. J Oral Implantol 1996;22(1):45-50.

Garber DA, Belser UC. Restoration-driven implant placement with restoration-generated site development. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Aug;16(8):796, 798-802, 804.

Geha AS, Lee JH. New approach for replacement of degenerated mitral bioprostheses. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1996;10(12):1090-6.

Gelb DA. Immediate implant surgery: three-year retrospective evaluation of 50 consecutive cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993;8(4):388-99.

Gher ME, Quintero G, Sandifer JB, Tabacco M, Richardson AC. Combined dental implant and guided tissue regeneration therapy in humans. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1994 Aug;14(4):332-47.

Godet F. [Esthetic peri-implant flap]. J Parodontol 1991 May;10(2):197-205. (Fre).

Goldberg PV. Techniques and criteria for retention of teeth and placement of implants in the partially edentulous maxilla [interview]. Dent Implantol Update 1995 Mar;6(3):21-4 concl.

Golec TS. Technique for press-fit implants. J Am Dent Assoc 1990 Sep;121(3):409-12.

Graves SL, Jansen CE, Siddiqui AA, Beaty KD. Wide diameter implants: indications, considerations and preliminary results over a two-year period. Aust Prosthodont J 1994;8:31-7.

Grunder U, Polizzi G, Goene R, Hatano N, Henry P, Jackson WJ, Kawamura K, Kohler S, Renouard F, Rosenberg R, Triplett G, Werbitt M, Lithner B. A 3-year prospective multicenter follow-up report on the immediate and delayed-immediate placement of implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999 Mar-Apr;14(2):210-6.

Halpern BL, Gallagher SP. Refractive error consequences of reversed-optic AMO SI-40NB intraocular lens. Ophthalmology 1999 May;106(5):901-3.

Hammerle CH, Bragger U, Schmid B, Lang NP. Successful bone formation at immediate transmucosal implants: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998 Jul-Aug;13(4):522-30.

Hilgers FJ, Ackerstaff AH, Balm AJ, Tan IB, Aaronson NK, Persson JO. Development and clinical evaluation of a second-generation voice prosthesis (Provox 2), designed for anterograde and retrograde insertion. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1997 Nov;117(6):889-96.

Hoekstra A, Bassot V, Bertoglio S, Bobin JY, Delassus P, Egeli R, Khayat D, Ranchere JY, Santini J, Segol P. Clinical evaluation of the CORDIS vascular access port systems: a multicenter study. Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother 1993;10(3):131-8.

Hofmann GO, Kirschner MH, Gonschorek O, Buhren V. [Allogeneic vascularized transplantation in cases of bone and joint defects]. Unfallchirurg 1999 Jun;102(6):458-65. (Ger).

Hong YJ, Choe CM, Lee YG, Chung HS, Kim HK. The effect of mitomycin-C on postoperative corneal astigmatism in trabeculectomy and a triple procedure. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1998 Jun;29(6):484-9.

Huang TT. Breast and subscapular pain following submuscular placement of breast prostheses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990 Aug;86(2):275-80.

Hvass U, Chatel D, Assayag P, Ouroudji M, Pansard Y, Lenormand C, Laperche T, Depoix JP. The O'Brien-Angell stentless porcine valve: early results with 150 implants. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 Aug;60(2 Suppl):S414-7.

Hvass U, Chatel D, Ouroudji M, Pansard Y, Laperche T, Depoix JP, Lenormand C. The O'Brien-Angell stentless valve. Early results of 100 implants. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1994;8(7):384-7.

Ilnitskii VV, Saksonova EO, Gureva NV. [Surgical treatment of retinal detachment with multiple, giant and post-equatorial ruptures]. Vestn talmol 1997 Mar-Apr;113(2):3-5. (Rus).

Ishino K, Stumper O, De Giovanni JJ, Silove ED, Wright JG, Sethia B, Brawn WJ, de Leval M. The modified Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: early to intermediate results of 120 patients with particular reference to aortic arch repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 May;117(5):920-30.

Jemt T, Lekholm U. Implant treatment in edentulous maxillae: a 5-year follow-up report on patients with different degrees of jaw resorption. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995 May-Jun;10(3):303-11.

Jennings KJ, Critchlow HA, Lilly P, Broad MT. The clinical use of ITI transmucosal implants. Br Dent J 1992 Jul 25;173(2):67-71.

Jesus I, Leiria G. [The pocket infection-erosion of permanent pacemakers: the results of a conservative approach without substitution of the components]. Rev Port Cardiol 1995 Oct;14(10):691-5. (Por).

Kahnberg KE, Nystrom E, Bartholdsson L. Combined use of bone graft and Biotes fixtures in the treatment of the severely resorbed upper jaws. Oral Health 1992 Mar;82(3):37-9, 41-2.

Kawano K. Modified corneoscleral incision to reduce postoperative astigmatism after 6 mm diameter intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993 May;19(3):387-92.

Khayat P, Nader N. The use of osseointegrated implants in the maxillary tuberosity. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1994 May;6(4):53-61; quiz 62.

Kileny PR, Meiteles LZ, Zwolan TA, Telian SA. Cochlear implant device failure: diagnosis and management. Am J Otol 1995 Mar;16(2):164-71.

Kirsh ER, Garg AK. Postextraction ridge maintenance using the endosseous ridge maintenance implant (ERMI). Compendium 1994 Feb;15(2):234, 236, 238 passim; quiz 244.

Kiyama H, Imazeki T, Irie Y, Katayama Y, Murai N, Sato Y, Hata I, Gon S. [Aortic valve operations through an upper partial sternotomy]. Kyobu Geka 1999 Jul;52(7):519-24; discussion 525-7. (Jpn).

Kluge A, Rauber K, Rau WS. [Radiologically implanted subcutaneous tunneled central venous catheters for dialysis: the course and complications]. Ro Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 1997 Mar;166(3):230-2. (Ger).

Kluge A, Stroh H, Wagner D, Rauber K. [The fluoroscopy-guided implantation of subcutaneous venous ports: the complications and long-term results]. Ro Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 1998 Jul;169(1):63-7. (Ger).

Koch DD, Kohnen T. A retrospective comparison of techniques to prevent secondary cataract formation following posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in infants and children. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1997;95:351-60; discussion 361-5.

Koch FH, Gumbel HO, Hattenbach L-O, Ohrloff Ch. [Intravitreal endoscopic visualization of intraocular ganciclovir devices: Improved long-term treatment of CMV retinitis]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1999;214(2):107-11. (Ger).

Kohlhaas M, Walter A, Schulz D. [Primary orbital implant dislocation. A retrospective study]. Ophthalmologe 1998 May;95(5):328-31. (Ger).

Kornmehl EW, Steinert RF, Odrich MG, Stevens JB. Penetrating keratoplasty for pseudophakic bullous keratopathy associated with closed-loop anterior chamber intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology 1990;97(4):407-14.

Koster G, Willert H, Buchhorn GH. Endoscopy of the femoral canal in revision arthroplasty of the hip.A new method for improving the operative technique and analysis of implant failure. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1999;119(5-6):245-52.

Kowalik B. [The effect of subvalvular apparatus preservation on the hemodynamic function of the heart in the early postoperative period after prosthetic mitral valve replacement]. Ann Acad Med Stetin 1997;43:181-92. (Pol).

Krasnov MM, Beloglazov VG, Pupis I. [Use of silicone implants in patients with stable epiphora]. Vestn talmol 1992 Mar-Apr;108(2):20-2. (Rus).

Kremmer S, Pflug A, Heiligenhaus A, Fanihagh F, Steuhl KP. [Laser scanning topography and polarimetry with implantation of intraocular lenses before and after cataract surgery]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1999 Jun;214(6):378-85. (Ger).

Krump JL, Barnett BG. The immediate implant: a treatment alternative. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991 Spring;6(1):19-23.

Krupin eye valve with disk for filtration surgery. The Krupin Eye Valve Filtering Surgery Study Group. Ophthalmology 1994 Apr;101(4):651-8. Comment in: Ophthalmology 1994 Sep;101(9):1477.

Kubler NR, Will C, Depprich R, Betz T, Reinhart E, Bill JS, Reuther JF. [Comparative studies of sinus floor elevation with autologous or allogeneic bone tissue]. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 1999 May;3 Suppl 1:S53-60. (Ger).

Kummer FJ, Perkins R, Zuckerman JD. The use of the bicipital groove for alignment of the humeral stem in shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1998 Mar-Apr;7(2):144-6.

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Lamberti VS. [Subantral graft: clinical application of the biological principles osseoinduction in the treatment of posterior maxillary atrophy]. Int J Dent Symp 1994;2(1):56-9. (Spa).

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Patient Monitoring and Diagnostics


Acar J, Vahanian A, Dorent R, Fauchet M, Mundler O, Michel PL, Roger V, Cormier B. Detection of prosthetic valve thrombosis using 111indium platelet imaging. Eur Heart J 1990 May;11(5):389-98.

Aigner C. [10 years results with the corund-blasted Zweymuller titanium alloy threaded acetabular cup]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1998 Mar-Apr;136(2):110-4. (Ger).

Alio JL, de la Hoz F, Perez-Santonja JJ, Ruiz-Moreno JM, Quesada JA. Phakic anterior chamber lenses for the correction of myopia: a 7-year cumulative analysis of complications in 263 cases. Ophthalmology 1999 Mar;106(3):458-66.

Ando M, Imai Y, Takanashi Y, Hoshino S, Seo K, Terada M. Fate of trileaflet equine pericardial extracardiac conduit used for the correction of anomalies having pulmonic ventricle-pulmonary arterial discontinuity. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 Jul;64(1):154-8.

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Argenziano M, Catanese KA, Moazami N, Gardocki MT, Weinberg AD, Clavenna MW, Rose EA, Scully BE, Levin HR, Oz MC. The influence of infection on survival and successful transplantation in patients with left ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997 Aug;16(8):822-31.

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Baikoff G, Maia N, Poulhalec D, Fontaine A, Giusiano B. Diurnal variations in keratometry and refraction with intracorneal ring segments. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999 Aug;25(8):1056-61. Comment in: J Cataract Refract Surg 1999 Aug;25(8):1029-30.

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Busin M, Uweis M, Schmidt J, Koch J, Spitznas M. [Phacoemulsification without suture. Results of implantation of a large optic PMMA lens]. Ophthalmologe 1993 Aug;90(4):329-35. (Ger).

Buttard P, Bonnefoy E, Chevalier P, Marcaz PB, Robin J, Obadia JF, Kirkorian G, Touboul P. Mechanical cardiac valve thrombosis in patients in critical hemodynamic compromise. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997 Apr;11(4):710-3.

Carlson AN, Stewart WC, Tso PC. Intraocular lens complications requiring removal or exchange. Surv Ophthalmol 1998 Mar-Apr;42(5):417-40.

Chan KL, Stinson WA, Veinot JP. Reliability of transthoracic echocardiography in the assessment of aortic valve morphology: pathological correlation in 178 patients. Can J Cardiol 1999 Jan;15(1):48-52.

Chandler JG, Hirsch JL, O'Neill WW, Oesterle SN, Miller DC, Kennedy JA, Faichney A. Radiographic detection of single strut leg separations as a putative basis for prophylactic explantation of Bjork-Shiley convexo-concave heart valves. World J Surg 1996 Oct;20(8):953-9; discussion 959-60.

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Chen W, Li JP, Zhang DR. [1,017 cases of posterior chamber IOL implantation]. Chung Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih 1994 Mar;30(2):113-5. (Chi).

Chung KC, Greenfield ML, Walters M. Decision-analysis methodology in the work-up of women with suspected silicone breast implant rupture. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998 Sep;102(3):689-95.

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Das G. Regeneration of pacemaker battery after explantation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1994 Oct;17(10):1632-4.

Daus W, Tetz M, Buschendorff P. [Secondary posterior chamber lenses. Implantation in intact, partially intact and missing posterior lens capsule]. Ophthalmologe 1994 Aug;91(4):498-502. (Ger).

Daus W, Volcker HE, Homberg A. [Pathology of the corneal endothelium in bullous keratopathy following iris clip lens implants]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1991 Jun;199(1):1-7. (Ger).

Davids PH, Rauws EA, Coene PP, Tytgat GN, Huibregtse K. Endoscopic stenting for post-operative biliary strictures. Gastrointest Endosc 1992 Jan-Feb;38(1):12-8.

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Dobke MK, Middleton MS. Clinical impact of breast implant magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Plast Surg 1994 Sep;33(3):241-6.

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Risks and Outcome


Risks and Risk Assessment


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Outcome Assessment


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Agrawal V, Vagh MM, Sangwan V, Rao GN. Penetrating keratoplasty for pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. Indian J Ophthalmol 1994 Jun;42(2):75-80.

Aigner C. [10 years results with the corund-blasted Zweymuller titanium alloy threaded acetabular cup]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1998 Mar-Apr;136(2):110-4. (Ger).

Albrektsson T, Eriksson AR, Friberg B, Lekholm U, Lindahl L, Nevins M, Oikarinen V, Roos J, Sennerby L, Astrand P. Histologic investigations on 33 retrieved nobelpharma implants. Clin Mater 1993;12(1):1-9.

Alcibar J, Ramon Rumoroso J, Cabrera A, Onate A, Pena N, Arana JI, Barrenetxea JI, Miguel Galdeano J, Pastor E, Gonzalez-Liebana J, Llorente A, Martinez P. [Experience with Palmaz stent in pulmonary branch stenosis]. Rev Esp Cardiol 1997 Mar;50(3):179-86. (Spa).

Amon M, Menapace R. Evaluation of a one-piece poly(methyl methacrylate) intraocular lens with a 7 mm biconvex optic and a total diameter of 10 mm. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993 Jan;19(1):16-21. Comment in: J Cataract Refract Surg 1993 Jul;19(4):566-7.

Anmarkrud N, Bergaust B, Bulie T, Sand AB. Evaluation of a flexible one-piece open-loop anterior chamber lens 'Symflex 350B' 3-4 years after implantation. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1993 Dec;71(6):796-800.

Aoyagi S, Kawara T, Fukunaga S, Mizoguchi T, Nishi Y, Kawano H, Arinaga K. Cineradiographic evaluation of ATS open pivot bileaflet valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1997 May;6(3):258-63.

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Auffarth GU, Wesendahl TA, Brown SJ, Apple DJ. Are there acceptable anterior chamber intraocular lenses for clinical use in the 1990s? An analysis of 4104 explanted anterior chamber intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology 1994 Dec;101(12):1913-22. Comment in: Ophthalmology 1995 Jun;102(6):857-9; Ophthalmology 1995 Jul;102(7):1001-2.

Auffarth GU, Wesendahl TA, Brown SJ, Apple DJ. [Reasons for the explantation of posterior chamber lenses]. Ophthalmologe 1994 Aug;91(4):507-11. (Ger).

Auffarth GU, Wilcox M, Sims JC, McCabe C, Wesendahl TA, Apple DJ. Analysis of 100 explanted one-piece and three-piece silicone intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology 1995 Aug;102(8):1144-50.

Bailey DM, Foley SJ, McFarlane JP, O'Neil G, Parkinson MC, Shah PJ. Histological changes associated with long-term urethral stents. Br J Urol 1998 May;81(5):745-9.

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Barratt-Boyes BG, Jaffe WM, Whitlock RM. The medtronic intact porcine valve: ten-year clinical review. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 Dec;116(6):1005-14.

Barrett GD. A new hydrogel intraocular lens design. J Cataract Refract Surg 1994 Jan;20(1):18-25.

Barrios CH, Zuke JE, Blaes B, Hirsch JD, Lyss AP. Evaluation of an implantable venous access system in a general oncology population. Oncology 1992;49(6):474-8.

Bartlett ST, Schweitzer EJ, Roberts JE, Jaekels JL, Sandager GL, Johnson LB, Killewich LA. Early experience with a new ePTFE vascular prosthesis for hemodialysis. Am J Surg 1995 Aug;170(2):118-22.

Bauer JJ, Harris MT, Kreel I, Gelernt IM. Twelve-year experience with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in the repair of abdominal wall defects. Mt Sinai J Med 1999 Jan;66(1):20-5.

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Boerrigter EM, Geertman ME, Van Oort RP, Bouma J, Raghoebar GM, van Waas MA, van't Hof MA, Boering G, Kalk W. Patient satisfaction with implant-retained mandibular overdentures. A comparison with new complete dentures not retained by implants--a multicentre randomized clinical trial. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995 Oct;33(5):282-8.

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Burchfield JC, Kass MA, Wax MB. Primary valve malfunction of the Krupin eye valve with disk. J Glaucoma 1997 Jun;6(3):152-6. Comment in: J Glaucoma 1997 Dec;6(6):437.

Burke AP, Farb A, Sessums L, Virmani R. Causes of sudden cardiac death in patients with replacement valves: an autopsy study. J Heart Valve Dis 1994 Jan;3(1):10-6.

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Butany J, Yu W. Analysis of 45 explanted Hancock II bioprostheses (H-II) [abstract]. Clin Invest Med 1998 Sep 24-27;Suppl:S77. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, and Participating Societies, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Calcagno D, Hallett JW Jr, Ballard DJ, Naessens JM, Cherry KJ Jr, Gloviczki P, Pairolero PC. Late iliac artery aneurysms and occlusive disease after aortic tube grafts for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. A 35-year experience. Ann Surg 1991 Dec;214(6):733-6.

Carbone DJ Jr, Daitch JA, Angermeier KW, Lakin MM, Montague DK. Management of severe corporeal fibrosis with implantation of prosthesis via a transverse scrotal approach. J Urol 1998 Jan;159(1):125-7.

Carpenter JP, Tomaszewski JE. Human saphenous vein allograft bypass grafts: immune response. J Vasc Surg 1998 Mar;27(3):492-9.

Carstocea B, Stefan C, Filip M, Selaru D, Jurja S, Mercas V. [The explantation and replacement of artificial lens implants]. Oftalmologia 1995 Apr-Jun;39(2):151-8. (Rum).

Cavina E, Seccia M, Banti P, Zocco G. Anorectal reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection. Experience with double-wrap graciloplasty supported by low-frequency electrostimulation. Dis Colon Rectum 1998 Aug;41(8):1010-6.

Cerfolio RJ, Danielson GK, Warnes CA, Puga FJ, Schaff HV, Anderson BJ, Ilstrup DM. Results of an autologous tissue reconstruction for replacement of obstructed extracardiac conduits. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 Nov;110(5):1359-66; discussion 1366-8.

Chafke N, Gasser B, Lindner V, Rouyer N, Rooke R, Kretz JG, Nicolini P, Eisenmann B. Albumin as a sealant for a polyester vascular prosthesis: its impact on the healing sequence in humans. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1996 Oct;37(5):431-40.

Chambers JC, Somerville J, Stone S, Ross DN. Pulmonary autograft procedure for aortic valve disease: long-term results of the pioneer series. Circulation 1997 Oct 7;96(7):2206-14.

Chancellor MB, Bennett C, Simoneau AR, Finocchiaro MV, Kline C, Bennett JK, Foote JE, Green BG, Martin SH, Killoran RW, Crewalk JA, Rivas DA. Sphincteric stent versus external sphincterotomy in spinal cord injured men: prospective randomized multicenter trial. J Urol 1999 Jun;161(6):1893-8.

Chancellor MB, Gajewski J, Ackman CF, Appell RA, Bennett J, Binard J, Boone TB, Chetner MP, Crewalk JA, Defalco A, Foote J, Green B, Juma S, Jung SY, Linsenmeyer TA, MacMillan R, Mayo M, Ozawa H, Roehrborn CG, Shenot PJ, Stone A, Vazquez A, Killorin W, Rivas DA. Long-term followup of the North American multicenter UroLume trial for the treatment of external detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. J Urol 1999 May;161(5):1545-50. Comment in: J Urol 1999 May;161(5):1556.

Chancellor MB, Rivas DA, Linsenmeyer T, Abdill CA, Ackman CF, Appell RA, Bennett J, Binard J, Boone TB, Chetner MP, et al. Multicenter trial in North America of UroLume urinary sphincter prosthesis. J Urol 1994 Sep;152(3):924-30.

Chandler PJ Jr. Re: an outcome analysis of 100 women after explantation of silicone gel breast implants and connective tissue disease and other rheumatic conditions following breast implants in Denmark [letter]. Ann Plast Surg 1998 Jan;40(1):103-5. Comment on: Ann Plast Surg 1997 Jul;39(1):1-8; Ann Plast Surg 1997 Jul;39(1):9-19.

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Chen C, Ku DN, Kikeri D, Lumsden AB. Tenascin: a potential role in human arteriovenous PTFE graft failure. J Surg Res 1996 Feb 1;60(2):409-16.

Chester AH, Morrison KJ, Yacoub MH. Expression of vascular adhesion molecules in saphenous vein coronary bypass grafts. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 Jun;65(6):1685-9.

Christiansen J, Rasmussen OO, Lindorff-Larsen K. Long-term results of artificial anal sphincter implantation for severe anal incontinence. Ann Surg 1999 Jul;230(1):45-8.

Clarke DR, Bishop DA. Ten year experience with pulmonary allografts in children. J Heart Valve Dis 1995 Jul;4(4):384-91.

Clemente Ramos L, Burgos Revilla FJ, Fernandez Fernandez E, Jimenez Cidre M, Cruz Guerra N, Escudero Barrilero A. [Efficacy and complications of intraprostatic prosthesis in the treatment of benign hyperplasia of the prostate]. Arch Esp Urol 1997 Sep;50(7):773-80. (Spa).

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Coli AF, Price FW Jr, Whitson WE. Intraocular lens exchange for anterior chamber intraocular lens-induced corneal endothelial damage. Ophthalmology 1993 Mar;100(3):384-93.

Copeland JG 3rd, Sethi GK. Four-year experience with the CarboMedics valve: the North American experience. North American team of clinical investigators for the CarboMedics prosthetic heart valve. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 Sep;58(3):630-7; discussion 637-8.

Cosgrove DM, Lytle BW, Taylor PC, Camacho MT, Stewart RW, McCarthy PM, Miller DP, Piedmonte MR, Loop FD. The Carpentier-Edwards pericardial aortic valve. Ten-year results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 Sep;110(3):651-62.

Costa L, Luda M P, Trossarelli L, Brach Del Prever EM, Crova M, Gallinaro P. In vivo UHMWPE biodegradation of retrieved prosthesis. Biomaterials 1998 Aug;19(15):1371-85.

Cottrell DA, Wolford LM. Long-term evaluation of the use of coralline hydroxyapatite in orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998 Aug;56(8):935-41; discussion 941-2.

Crabtree JH, Siddiqi RA, Chung JJ, Greenwald LT. Long-term experience with polyurethane, pail handle, coiled tip peritoneal dialysis catheters. ASAIO J 1998 Jul-Aug;44(4):309-13.

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Walkow T, Anders N, Pham DT, Wollensak J. Causes of severe decentration and subluxation of intraocular lenses. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1998 Jan;236(1):9-12.

Wassermann K, Koch A, Muller-Ehmsen J, Reuter M, Michel O, Eckel HE. Clinical and laboratory evaluation of a new thin-walled self-expanding tracheobronchial silicone stent: progress and pitfalls. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 Oct;114(4):527-34.

Wenz HJ, Lehmann KM. A telescopic crown concept for the restoration of the partially edentulous arch: the Marburg double crown system. Int J Prosthodont 1998 Nov-Dec;11(6):541-50.

Werkmeister JA, White JF, Ramshaw JA. Evaluation of the Omniflow collagen-polymer vascular prosthesis. Med Prog Technol 1994;20(3-4):231-42.

Wessinghage D, Kisslinger E. [Long-term results after cemented total hip arthroplasty in chronic polyarthritis]. Orthopade 1998 Jun;27(6):381-91. (Ger).

Whalen RK, Merrill DC. Patient satisfaction with Mentor inflatable penile prosthesis. Urology 1991 Jun;37(6):531-9.

Wieting DW. The Bjork-Shiley Delrin tilting disc heart valve: historical perspective, design and need for scientific analyses after 25 years. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S157-68.

Wilson SK, Cleves M, Delk JR 2nd. Long-term results with Hydroflex and Dynaflex penile prostheses: device survival comparison to multicomponent inflatables. J Urol 1996 May;155(5):1621-3.

Winward KE, Pflugfelder SC, Flynn HW Jr, Roussel TJ, Davis JL. Postoperative Propionibacterium endophthalmitis. Treatment strategies and long-term results. Ophthalmology 1993 Apr;100(4):447-51. Comment in: Ophthalmology 1993 Nov;100(11):1600-1.

Woscoboinik JR, Maloney JD, Helguera ME, Mercho N, Alexander LA, Wilkoff B, Simmons T, Morant V, Castle LW. Pacing lead survival: performance of different models. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1992 Nov;15(11 Pt 2):1991-5.

Wroblewski BM, Siney PD, White R. Fatal pulmonary embolism after total hip arthroplasty. Seasonal variation. Clin Orthop 1992 Mar;(276):222-4.

Yachia D, Beyar M. New, self-expanding, self-retaining temporary coil stent for recurrent urethral strictures near the external sphincter. Br J Urol 1993 Mar;71(3):317-21.

Yee R, Klein GJ, Leitch JW, Guiraudon GM, Guiraudon CM, Jones DL, Norris C. A permanent transvenous lead system for an implantable pacemaker cardioverter-defibrillator. Nonthoracotomy approach to implantation. Circulation 1992 Jan;85(1):196-204.

Youssefzadeh S, Baumgartner W, Dorffner R, Gstottner W, Trattnig S. MR compatibility of Med EL cochlear implants: clinical testing at 1.0 T. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998 May-Jun;22(3):346-50.

Zachary SV, Stern PJ. Complications following AO/ASIF wrist arthrodesis. J Hand Surg [Am] 1995 Mar;20(2):339-44.

Zak P, Tauchman M, Maisnar V, Podzimek K, Mirova S, Voglova J, Dulicek P, Filip S, Chrobak L. [A fully implantable port system for venous access. Personal experience with 91 patients]. Vnitr Lek 1997 May;43(5):273-8. (Cze).

Zervos EE, McCormick J, Goode SE, Rosemurgy AS. Peritoneovenous shunts in patients with intractable ascites: palliation at what price? Am Surg 1997 Feb;63(2):157-62.

Zhao P, Wang W, Qiu X. [Causes of intraocular lens removal]. Chung Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih 1995 Mar;31(2):114-7. (Chi).

Zieschang M, Erben B, Hoffler D, Niemeyer R, Schielk DJ, Siebold G, Strack G. The Demers atrial catheter: Experience with a single-lumen silicone catheter as short- and long-term access for hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 1995;44(2):113-7.

Zolog I, Chercota V, Ban C. [Pseudophacos explant: the causes and the functional results]. talmologia 1998;42(1):14-9. (Rum).

Zoltobrocki M. Insulin delivery by implantable pumps. Horm Metab Res Suppl 1992;26:140-5.

Zwaan J, Mullaney PB, Awad A, al-Mesfer S, Wheeler DT. Pediatric intraocular lens implantation. Surgical results and complications in more than 300 patients. Ophthalmology 1998 Jan;105(1):112-8; discussion 118-9.

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Implant Failure and Failure Analysis


Abe M, Sakai A, Hanayama N, Lin ZB, Oosawa M. [Reoperation for malfunction of Ionescu-Shiley bovine pericardial bioprosthetic valves in the mitral position--special consideration with emergency operation]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1997 Jan;45(1):17-22. (Jpn).

Actis Dato GM, Caimmi P, Di Rosa E, Deorsola L, Aidala E, Punta G, Poletti G, Di Summa M. [Correlation between malfunction of a bioprosthesis and deformation of a valve stent. Comparison of three different vale models]. Minerva Cardioangiol 1998 Apr;46(4):97-101. (Ita).

Adams WP Jr, Robinson JB Jr, Rohrich RJ. Lipid infiltration as a possible biologic cause of silicone gel breast implant aging. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998 Jan;101(1):64-8; discussion 69-71.

Al-Saffar N, Khwaja HA, Kadoya Y, Revell PA. Assessment of the role of GM-CSF in the cellular transformation and the development of erosive lesions around orthopaedic implants. Am J Clin Pathol 1996 May;105(5):628-39.

Albers FJ. Causes of hemodialysis access failure. Adv Ren Replace Ther 1994 Jul;1(2):107-18.

Antunes MJ. Techniques of valvular reoperation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1992;6 Suppl 1:S54-7; discussion S58.

Arcuri MR, LaVelle WE, Fyler E, Jons R. Prosthetic complications of extraoral implants. J Prosthet Dent 1993 Mar;69(3):289-92.

Ardalan B, Flores MR. A new complication of chemotherapy administered via permanent indwelling central venous catheter. Cancer 1995 Apr 15;75(8):2165-8.

Auffarth GU, Wesendahl TA, Brown SJ, Apple DJ. [Complications after implantation of anterior chamber lenses. An analysis of 4,100 explanted intraocular lenses]. Ophthalmologe 1994 Aug;91(4):512-7. (Ger).

Auffarth GU, Wesendahl TA, Brown SJ, Apple DJ. [Reasons for the explantation of posterior chamber lenses]. Ophthalmologe 1994 Aug;91(4):507-11. (Ger).

Bailly P, de Riberolles C, Kantelip B, Guillou L, Marchand M, Sauer M, Fournial G, Roux PM, Neveux JY. [Hancock pericardial prosthesis. Intrinsic dysfunctions]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1989 Jan;82(1):31-5. (Fre).

Barrett DM, O'Sullivan DC, Malizia AA, Reiman HM, Abell-Aleff PC. Particle shedding and migration from silicone genitourinary prosthetic devices. J Urol 1991 Aug;146(2):319-22.

Beathard GA. The treatment of vascular access graft dysfunction: a nephrologist's view and experience. Adv Ren Replace Ther 1994 Jul;1(2):131-47.

Bernacca GM, Gibson SA, Wilkinson R, Wheatley DJ. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of calcified bioprosthetic heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1994 Mar;3(2):205-11.

Biedrzycki LM, Lerner E, Levy RJ, Schoen FJ. Differential calcification of cusps and aortic wall of failed stented porcine bioprosthetic valves. J Biomed Mater Res 1997 Mar 15;34(4):411-5.

Blevins FT, Deng X, Torzilli PA, Dines D, Warren RF. Dissociation of modular humeral head components: a biomechanical and implant retrieval study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1997 Mar-Apr;6(2):113-24. Published erratum appears in J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1997 Nov-Dec;6(6):563.

Block MS, Gardiner D, Kent JN, Misiek DJ, Finger IM, Guerra L. Hydroxyapatite-coated cylindrical implants in the posterior mandible: 10-year observations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996 Sep-Oct;11(5):626-33.

Blumenthal S, Gill K. Complications of the Wiltse Pedicle Screw Fixation System. Spine 1993 Oct 1;18(13):1867-71.

Bortolotti U, Ius P, Thiene G, Minarini M, Milano A, Valfre C, Talenti E, Valente M, Mazzucco A. The Meadox-Gabbay pericardial xenograft: failure of the unicusp principle. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 Nov;54(5):952-7; discussion 957-8.

Bortolotti U, Milano A, Guerra F, Mazzucco A, Mossuto E, Thiene G, Gallucci V. Failure of Hancock pericardial xenografts: is prophylactic bioprosthetic replacement justified? Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Mar;51(3):430-7. Comment in: Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Mar;51(3):430-7.

Bostrom MP, Bennett AP, Rimnac CM, Wright TM. The natural history of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. Clin Orthop 1994 Dec;(309):20-8.

Bouwman JP, Husak A, Putnam GD, Becking AG, Tuinzing DB. Screw fixation following bilateral sagittal ramus osteotomy for mandibular advancement--complications in 700 consecutive cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995 Aug;33(4):231-4.

Boynton EL, Henry M, Morton J, Waddell JP. The inflammatory response to particulate wear debris in total hip arthroplasty. Can J Surg 1995 Dec;38(6):507-15.

Brach del Prever E, Crova M, Costa L, Dallera A, Camino G, Gallinaro P. Unacceptable biodegradation of polyethylene in vivo. Biomaterials 1996 May;17(9):873-8.

Brown SA, Flemming CA, Kawalec JS, Placko HE, Vassaux C, Merritt K, Payer JH, Kraay MJ. Fretting corrosion accelerates crevice corrosion of modular hip tapers. J Appl Biomater 1995 Spring;6(1):19-26.

Brown SL, Silverman BG, Berg WA. Rupture of silicone-gel breast implants: causes, sequelae, and diagnosis. Lancet 1997 Nov 22;350(9090):1531-7. Comment in: Lancet 1998 Feb 14;351(9101):520; Lancet 1998 Feb 14;351(9101):520-1; Lancet 1998 Feb 14;351(9101):521.

Brummitt K, Hardaker CS, McCullagh PJ, Drabu KJ, Smith RA. Effect of counterface material on the characteristics of retrieved uncemented cobalt-chromium and titanium alloy total hip replacements. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1996;210(3):191-5.

Brydon HL, Bayston R, Hayward R, Harkness W. Removed shunt valves: reasons for failure and implications for valve design. Br J Neurosurg 1996 Jun;10(3):245-51.

Brydon HL, Bayston R, Hayward RD, Harkness WF. Explanted shunt valves: factors contributing to their failure. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1994 Dec;4 Suppl 1:37-8.

Buchs AU, Hahn J, Vassos DM. Efficacy of threaded hydroxyapatite-coated implants in the anterior mandible supporting overdentures. Implant Dent 1996 Fall;5(3):188-92.

Buchs AU, Hahn J, Vassos DM. Efficacy of threaded hydroxyapatite-coated implants placed in the posterior mandible in support of fixed prostheses. Implant Dent 1996 Summer;5(2):106-10.

Burchfield JC, Kass MA, Wax MB. Primary valve malfunction of the Krupin eye valve with disk. J Glaucoma 1997 Jun;6(3):152-6. Comment in: J Glaucoma 1997 Dec;6(6):437.

Butany J, Vanlerberghe K, Silver MD. Morphologic findings and causes of failure in 24 explanted Ionescu-Shiley low-profile pericardial heart valves. Hum Pathol 1992 Nov;23(11):1224-33. Comment in: Hum Pathol 1993 Jun;24(6):682-3.

Butany J, Yu W, Silver MD, David TE. Morphologic findings in explanted Hancock II porcine bioprostheses. J Heart Valve Dis 1999 Jan;8(1):4-15. Comment in: J Heart Valve Dis 1999 Jan;8(1):1-3.

Canizales S, Charara J, Gill F, Guidoin R, Roy PE, Bonnaud P, Laroche G, Batt M, Roy P, Marois M, et al. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prostheses as secondary blood access sites for hemodialysis: pathological findings in 29 excised grafts. Can J Surg 1989 Nov;32(6):433-9.

Caravia L, Dowson D, Fisher J, Jobbins B. The influence of bone and bone cement debris on counterface roughness in sliding wear tests of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene on stainless steel. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1990;204(1):65-70.

Chandler JG, Hirsch JL, O'Neill WW, Oesterle SN, Miller DC, Kennedy JA, Faichney A. Radiographic detection of single strut leg separations as a putative basis for prophylactic explantation of Bjork-Shiley convexo-concave heart valves. World J Surg 1996 Oct;20(8):953-9; discussion 959-60.

Chung KC, Wilkins EG, Beil RJ Jr, Helvie MA, Ikeda DM, Oneal RM, Forrest ME, Smith DJ Jr. Diagnosis of silicone gel breast implant rupture by ultrasonography. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996 Jan;97(1):104-9. Comment in: Plast Reconstr Surg 1996 Dec;98(7):1323.

Clarke HD, Berry DJ, Sim FH. Salvage of failed femoral megaprostheses with allograft prosthesis composites. Clin Orthop 1998 Nov;(356):222-9.

Collier JP, Bargmann LS, Currier BH, Mayor MB, Currier JH, Bargmann BC. An analysis of hylamer and polyethylene bearings from retrieved acetabular components. Orthopedics 1998 Aug;21(8):865-71.

Conant EF, Forsberg F, Moore JH Jr, Piccoli CW, Rawool N, Greer J, Fox JW 4th. Surgical removal of ruptured breast implants: the use of intraoperative sonography in localizing free silicone. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995 Dec;165(6):1378-9.

Cranin AN, Dibling JB, Simons A, Klein M, Sirakian A. Report of the incidence of implant insert fracture and repair of Core-Vent dental implants. J Oral Implantol 1990;16(3):184-8.

Cromheecke ME, Overkamp PJ, de Mol BA, van Gaalen GL, Becker AE. Retrieval analysis of mechanical heart valves: impact on design and clinical practice. Artif Organs 1998 Sep;22(9):794-9.

Cumming JS. Surgical complications and visual acuity results in 536 cases of plate haptic silicone lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993 Mar;19(2):275-7.

Dahm M, Husmann M, Eckhard-Mayer, Prufer D, Groh E, Oelert H. Relevance of immunologic reactions for tissue failure of bioprosthetic heart valves. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 Aug;60(2 Suppl):S348-52.

David HG, Bishay M, James ET. Problems with the Rotaflex: a 10 year review of a rotating hinge prosthesis. J Arthroplasty 1998 Jun;13(4):402-8.

De Bruyn H, Collaert B, Linden U, Flygare L. A comparative study of the clinical efficacy of Screw Vent implants versus Branemark fixtures, installed in a periodontal clinic. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992 Mar;3(1):32-41.

De Bruyn H, Collaert B, Linden U, Johansson C, Albrektsson T. Clinical outcome of Screw Vent implants. A 7-year prospective follow-up study. Clin Oral Implants Res 1999 Apr;10(2):139-48.

de Camara DL, Sheridan JM, Kammer BA. Rupture and aging of silicone gel breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Apr;91(5):828-34; discussion 835-6. Comment in: Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 Dec;92(7):1411; Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Apr;93(5):1103; Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jun;93(7):1533.

den Dunnen AC, Slagter AP, de Baat C, Kalk W. Adjustments and complications of mandibular overdentures retained by four implants. A comparison between superstructures with and without cantilever extensions. Int J Prosthodont 1998 Jul-Aug;11(4):307-11.

Deporter DA, Todescan R, Watson PA, Pharoah M, Levy D, Nardini K. Use of the Endopore dental implant to restore single teeth in the maxilla: protocol and early results. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998 Mar-Apr;13(2):263-72.

Dickinson GM, Bisno AL. Infections associated with prosthetic devices: clinical considerations. Int J Artif Organs 1993 Nov;16(11):749-54.

Dolezel B, Adamirova L, Naprstek Z, Vondracek P. In vivo degradation of polymers. I. Change of mechanical properties in polyethylene pacemaker lead insulations during long-term implantation in the human body. Biomaterials 1989 Mar;10(2):96-100.

Dolezel B, Adamirova L, Vondracek P, Naprstek Z. In vivo degradation of polymers. II. Change of mechanical properties and cross-link density in silicone rubber pacemaker lead insulations during long-term implantation in the human body. Biomaterials 1989 Aug;10(6):387-92.

Dow JJ, Plemons TD, Scarbrough K, Reeder H, Hovenga M, Wieting DW, Chandler JG. Acoustic assessment of the physical integrity of Bjork-Shiley convexo-concave heart valves. Circulation 1997 Feb 18;95(4):905-9. Comment in: Circulation 1997 Nov 18;96(10):3808-9.

Dujardin F, Fevrier V, Lecorvaisier C, Joly P. [Allergic dermatitis caused by metallic implants in orthopedic surgery]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1995;81(6):473-84. (Fre).

Elfick AP, Hall RM, Pinder IM, Unsworth A. The frictional behaviour of explanted PCA hip prostheses. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1998;212(5):395-7.

Embrey M, Adams EE, Cunningham B, Peters W, Young VL, Carlo GL. Factors associated with breast implant rupture: pilot of a retrospective analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1999 May-Jun;23(3):207-12.

Engel PA, Clark ES, Park SH, McKellop H, Thyagarajan K, Zhao Z, Campbell P, Wieting DW. Surface and edge wear of Bjork-Shiley Delrin heart valve discs. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S190-205.

Engh GA, Parks NL, Ammeen DJ. Tibial osteolysis in cementless total knee arthroplasty. A review of 25 cases treated with and without tibial component revision. Clin Orthop 1994 Dec;(309):33-43.

Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology. Eur J Oral Sci 1998 Feb;106(1):527-51.

Esposito M, Thomsen P, Molne J, Gretzer C, Ericson LE, Lekholm U. Immunohistochemistry of soft tissues surrounding late failures of Branemark implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997 Oct;8(5):352-66.

Everson LI, Parantainen H, Detlie T, Stillman AE, Olson PN, Landis G, Foshager MC, Cunningham B, Griffiths HJ. Diagnosis of breast implant rupture: imaging findings and relative efficacies of imaging techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994 Jul;163(1):57-60.

Falez F, Santori N, Panegrossi G. Intraoperative type 1 proximal femoral fractures: influence on the stability of hydroxyapatite-coated femoral components. J Arthroplasty 1998 Sep;13(6):653-9.

Fartash B, Arvidson K. Long-term evaluation of single crystal sapphire implants as abutments in fixed prosthodontics. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997 Feb;8(1):58-67.

Feinerman DM, Piecuch JF. Long-term retrospective analysis of twenty-three Proplast-Teflon temporomandibular joint interpositional implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993 Feb;22(1):11-6.

Foliart DE. Swanson silicone finger joint implants: a review of the literature regarding long-term complications. J Hand Surg [Am] 1995 May;20(3):445-9.

Friemann J, Bauer M, Golz B, Rombeck N, Hohr D, Erbs G, Steinau HU, Olbrisch RR. [Physiologic and pathologic patterns of reaction to silicone breast implants]. Zentralbl Chir 1997;122(7):551-64. (Ger).

Gacon G, Laurencon M, Van de Velde D, Giudicelli DP. [Two stages reimplantation for infection after knee arthroplasty. Apropos of a series of 29 cases]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1997;83(4):313-23. (Fre).

Godfrey PM, Godfrey NV. Response of locoregional and systemic symptoms to breast implant replacement with autologous tissues: experience in 37 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996 Jan;97(1):110-6.

Goffin YA, Grandmougin D, Wozniak G, Keppenne V, Nevelsteen A, Vogt P, Van Damme H, Stankowiak C, Dapper F, De Geest R, Deuvaert F, Van Hoeck B. Banking and distribution of large cryopreserved arterial homografts in Brussels: Assessment of 4 years of activity by the European Homograft Bank (EHB) with reference to implantation results in reconstruction of infected infrarenal arterial prostheses and mycotic aneurysms. Vasc Surg 1998;32(1):19-32.

Gomez-Roman G, Schulte W, d'Hoedt B, Axman-Krcmar D. The Frialit-2 implant system: five-year clinical experience in single-tooth and immediately postextraction applications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997 May-Jun;12(3):299-309.

Goodman SB, Huie P, Song Y, Lee K, Doshi A, Rushdieh B, Woolson S, Maloney W, Schurman D, Sibley R. Loosening and osteolysis of cemented joint arthroplasties. A biologic spectrum. Clin Orthop 1997 Apr;(337):149-63.

Grabenwoger M, Grimm M, Leukauf C, Szeles C, Feichtinger E, Muller MM, Moritz A, Bock P, Wolner E. Failure mode of a new pericardial valve prosthesis (Sorin Pericarbon). A morphological study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1994;8(9):470-6.

Grimm W, Flores BF, Marchlinski FE. Complications of implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy: follow-up of 241 patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993 Jan;16(1 Pt 2):218-22.

Grunig R, Morscher E, Ochsner PE. Three-to 7-year results with the uncemented SL femoral revision prosthesis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1997;116(4):187-97.

Grunkemeier GL, Anderson WN Jr. Passive surveillance of heart valve devices: Bjork-Shiley outlet strut fracture rates. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 1995;5(3):155-60.

Haas R, Mendorff-Pouilly N, Mailath G, Bernhart T. Five-year results of maxillary intramobile Zylinder implants. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998 Apr;36(2):123-8.

Haas R, Mensdorff-Pouilly N, Mailath G, Watzek G. Survival of 1,920 IMZ implants followed for up to 100 months. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996 Sep-Oct;11(5):581-8.

Hahn DW, Wolfarth DL, Parks NL. Analysis of polyethylene wear debris using micro-Raman spectroscopy: a report on the presence of beta-carotene. J Biomed Mater Res 1997 Apr;35(1):31-7.

Hahn J, Vassos DM. Long-term efficacy of hydroxyapatite-coated cylindrical implants. Implant Dent 1997 Summer;6(2):111-5.

Hailey JL, Fisher J, Dowson D, Sampath SA, Johnson R, Elloy M. A tribological study of a series of retrieved accord knee explants. Med Eng Phys 1994 May;16(3):223-8.

Hailey JL, Ingham E, Stone M, Wroblewski BM, Fisher J. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear debris generated in vivo and in laboratory tests; the influence of counterface roughness. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1996;210(1):3-10.

Hall RM, Siney P, Unsworth A, Wroblewski BM. The effect of surface topography of retrieved femoral heads on the wear of UHMWPE sockets. Med Eng Phys 1997 Dec;19(8):711-9. Comment in: Med Eng Phys 1998 Apr;20(3):229.

Hall RM, Siney P, Unsworth A, Wroblewski BM. Prevalence of impingement in explanted Charnley acetabular components. J Orthop Sci 1998;3(4):204-8.

Hall RM, Unsworth A, Siney P, Wroblewski BM. Wear in retrieved Charnley acetabular sockets. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1996;210(3):197-207. Comment in: Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1996 ;210(3):137-40.

Hasenkam JM, Pasquino E, Stacchino C, Arru P, Vallana F, Paulsen PK. Wear patterns in the Sorin Bicarbon mechanical heart valve: a clinical explant study. J Heart Valve Dis 1997 Mar;6(2):105-14.

Haziza F, Papouin G, Barratt-Boyes B, Christie G, Whitlock R. Tears in bioprosthetic heart valve leaflets without calcific degeneration. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Jan;5(1):35-9.

Hedlundh U, Sanzen L, Fredin H. The prognosis and treatment of dislocated total hip arthroplasties with a 22 mm head. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1997 May;79(3):374-8.

Heller JG, Silcox DH 3rd, Sutterlin CE 3rd. Complications of posterior cervical plating. Spine 1995 Nov 15;20(22):2442-8.

Heydenrijk K, Batenburg RH, Raghoebar GM, Meijer HJ, van Oort RP, Stegenga B. Overdentures stabilised by two IMZ implants in the lower jaw--a 5-8 year retrospective study. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 1998 Mar;6(1):19-24.

Hirai M, Kitamura M, Aomi S, Hachida M, Nakano H, Ohtsuka G, Yamaki F, Endo M, Hashimoto A, Koyanagi H. [Long-term results of cardiac valve replacement with a Delrin-disk model of the Bjork-Shiley valve prosthesis--comparative analysis with the Spherical-disk model]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1996 Nov;44(11):1986-92. (Jpn).

Hirakawa K, Bauer TW, Stulberg BN, Wilde AH, Borden LS. Characterization of debris adjacent to failed knee implants of 3 different designs. Clin Orthop 1996 Oct;(331):151-8.

Huang CH, Young TH, Lee YT, Jan JS, Cheng CK. Polyethylene failure in New Jersey low-contact stress total knee arthroplasty. J Biomed Mater Res 1998 Jan;39(1):153-60.

Hurle A, Nistal JF, Revuelta JM. Poor clinical performance of the Wessex porcine heart valve bioprosthesis at nine years' follow up. Heart 1997 Apr;77(4):319-24.

Hurle A, Nistal JF, Revuelta JM. Stent fracture in Wessex porcine heart valve bioprostheses. Artif Organs 1997 Feb;21(2):116-20.

Ichikawa T, Hirota K, Kanitani H, Wigianto R, Kawamoto N, Matsumoto N, Miyake Y. Rapid bone resorption adjacent to hydroxyapatite-coated implants. J Oral Implantol 1996;22(3-4):232-5.

Igarashi Y, Goto T. Ten-year follow-up study of conical crown-retained dentures. Int J Prosthodont 1997 Mar-Apr;10(2):149-55.

Iorio D, Bonifazi R, Aquino TM, Santise G, Spampinato N. [The complications of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and their treatment]. G Chir 1999 May;20(5):238-40. (Ita).

Ishibashi-Ueda H, Imakita M, Katsuragi M, Fujita H, Hao H, Yutani C. An analysis of autopsy findings in 108 patients who died after valve replacement. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1993;422(5):397-403.

Ishiguro N, Ito T, Kurokouchi K, Iwahori Y, Nagaya I, Hasegawa Y, Iwata H. mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase in interface tissue around implants in loosening total hip arthroplasty. J Biomed Mater Res 1996 Dec;32(4):611-7.

Jacobs DM, Fink AS, Miller RP, Anderson WR, McVenes RD, Lessar JF, Cobian KE, Staffanson DB, Upton JE, Bubrick MP. Anatomical and morphological evaluation of pacemaker lead compression. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993 Mar;16(3 Pt 1):434-44. Comment in: PACE Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993 Mar;16(3 Pt 1):373-6.

Jasty M, Maloney WJ, Bragdon CR, O'Connor DO, Haire T, Harris WH. The initiation of failure in cemented femoral components of hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Jul;73(4):551-8.

Kafesjian R, Howanec M, Ward GD, Diep L, Wagstaff LS, Rhee R. Cavitation damage of pyrolytic carbon in mechanical heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1994 Apr;3 Suppl 1:S2-7.

Kallewaard M, Algra A, Defauw J, van der Graaf Y. Which manufacturing characteristics are predictors of outlet strut fracture in large sixty-degree Bjork-Shiley convexo-concave mitral valves? The Bjork-Shiley Study Group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 Apr;117(4):766-75.

Kawanishi DT, Brinker JA, Reeves R, Kay GN, Gross J, Pioger G, Petitot JC, Esler A, Grunkemeier G. Spontaneous versus extraction related injuries associated with Accufix J-wire atrial pacemaker lead: tracking changes in patient management. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998 Nov;21(11 Pt 2):2314-7.

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Adverse Effects


Adolphson P, von Sivers K, Dalen N, Jonsson U, Dahlborn M. Bone and muscle mass after hip arthroplasty. A quantitative computed tomography study in 20 arthrosis cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1993 Apr;64(2):181-4.

Aguiar ET, Albers MT, Langer B, Fratezi AC, Furlan JC. [Surgical treatment of infections involving arterial prosthesis in aorto-femoral position]. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 1993 Mar-Apr;48(2):76-81. (Por).

Ahn CY, Ko CY, Wagar EA, Wong RS, Shaw WW. Microbial evaluation: 139 implants removed from symptomatic patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996 Dec;98(7):1225-9.

Akkin C, Ozler SA, Mentes J. Tilt and decentration of bag-fixated intraocular lenses: a comparative study between capsulorhexis and envelope techniques. Doc Ophthalmol 1994;87(3):199-209.

Akutsu H, Legge GE, Luebker A, Lindstrom RL, Zabel RW, Kirby VM. Multifocal intraocular lenses and glare. Optom Vis Sci 1993 Jun;70(6):487-95.

Alijotas Reig J, Garcia Domingo MI. [Silicone and autoimmune diseases]. An Med Interna 1998 May;15(5):276-83. (Spa).

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Alio JL, Sayans JA, Chipont E. Laser flare-cell measurement of inflammation after uneventful extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22 Suppl 1:775-9.

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Sutherland K, Mahoney JR 2d, Coury AJ, Eaton JW. Degradation of biomaterials by phagocyte-derived oxidants. J Clin Invest 1993 Nov;92(5):2360-7.

Tanner A, Maiden MF, Lee K, Shulman LB, Weber HP. Dental implant infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997 Sep;25 Suppl 2:S213-7.

Thomas WO 3rd, Harper LL, Wong SW, Michalski JP, Harris CN, Moore JT, Rodning CB. Explantation of silicone breast implants. Am Surg 1997 May;63(5):421-9.

Tomizawa Y, Takanashi Y, Noishiki Y, Nishida H, Endo M, Koyanagi H. Evaluation of small caliber vascular prostheses implanted in small children: activated angiogenesis and accelerated calcification. ASAIO J 1998 Sep-Oct;44(5):M496-500.

Torgersen S, Gjerdet NR, Erichsen ES, Bang G. Metal particles and tissue changes adjacent to miniplates. A retrieval study. Acta Odontol Scand 1995 Apr;53(2):65-71.

Trappe HJ, Pfitzner P, Klein H, Wenzlaff P. Infections after cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: observations in 335 patients over 10 years. Br Heart J 1995 Jan;73(1):20-4.

Trumpy IG, Roald B, Lyberg T. Morphologic and immunohistochemical observation of explanted Proplast-Teflon temporomandibular joint interpositional implants. J Oral Maxillac Surg 1996 Jan;54(1):63-8; discussion 68-70.

Tunney MM, Patrick S, Curran MD, Ramage G, Hanna D, Nixon JR, Gorman SP, Davis RI, Anderson N. Detection of prosthetic hip infection at revision arthroplasty by immunofluorescence microscopy and PCR amplification of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. J Clin Microbiol 1999 Oct;37(10):3281-90.

Tunney MM, Patrick S, Gorman SP, Nixon JR, Anderson N, Davis RI, Hanna D, Ramage G. Improved detection of infection in hip replacements. A currently underestimated problem. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998 Jul;80(4):568-72.

van der Linde MJ, Tonino AJ. Nerve injury after hip arthroplasty. 5/600 cases after uncemented hip replacement, anterolateral approach versus direct lateral approach. Acta Orthop Scand 1997 Dec;68(6):521-3.

Vanherweghem JL. [Thrombosis and stenosis of central venous access in hemodialysis]. Nephrologie 1994;15(2):117-21. (Fre).

Vinard E, Eloy R, Descotes J, Brudon JR, Guidicelli H, Magne P, Patra P, Streichenberger R, David M. [Diagnosis of bacterial infections on vascular prosthesis. Histological and microbiological analysis]. Presse Med 1992 Feb 22;21(7):293-8. (Fre).

Virden CP, Dobke MK, Stein P, Parsons CL, Frank DH. Subclinical infection of the silicone breast implant surface as a possible cause of capsular contracture. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1992 Spring;16(2):173-9.

Vogt PR, Stallmach T, Niederhauser U, Schneider J, Zund G, Lachat M, Kunzli A, Turina MI. Explanted cryopreserved allografts: a morphological and immunohistochemical comparison between arterial allografts and allograft heart valves from infants and adults. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999 May;15(5):639-44; discussion 644-5.

Walkow T, Anders N, Pham DT, Wollensak J. Causes of severe decentration and subluxation of intraocular lenses. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1998 Jan;236(1):9-12.

Wang RC, Parisier SC, Weiss MH, Chute PM, Hellman SA, Sauris E. Cochlear implant flap complications. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990 Oct;99(10 Pt 1):791-5.

Wassermann K, Koch A, Muller-Ehmsen J, Reuter M, Michel O, Eckel HE. Clinical and laboratory evaluation of a new thin-walled self-expanding tracheobronchial silicone stent: progress and pitfalls. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 Oct;114(4):527-34.

Werblin TP. Long-term endothelial cell loss following phacoemulsification: model for evaluating endothelial damage after intraocular surgery. Refract Corneal Surg 1993 Jan-Feb;9(1):29-35.

Wieting DW. The Bjork-Shiley Delrin tilting disc heart valve: historical perspective, design and need for scientific analyses after 25 years. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S157-68.

Wilhelm MJ, Schmid C, Hammel D, Kerber S, Loick HM, Herrmann M, Scheld HH. Cardiac pacemaker infection: surgical management with and without extracorporeal circulation. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 Dec;64(6):1707-12.

Yang F, Wu G. Membrane formation on the surface of implanted posterior chamber intraocular lenses. Yen Ko Hsueh Pao 1995 Sep;11(3):131-5.

Yazigi A, Yazbeck P, Bou Saba R, Antakly MC. [Complications and outcome of implantable infusion pumps: apropos of 60 cases]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1994;13(3):297-300. Comment in: Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1994;13(6):915-6. (Fre).

Zervos EE, McCormick J, Goode SE, Rosemurgy AS. Peritoneovenous shunts in patients with intractable ascites: palliation at what price? Am Surg 1997 Feb;63(2):157-62.

Zetterstrom C, Lundvall A, Olivestedt G. Exfoliation syndrome and heparin surface modified intraocular lenses. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1992 Feb;70(1):91-5.

Zhang JS. [Anterior segment fluorescein angiography and IOL implantation]. Chung Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih 1992 Sep;28(5):290-2. (Chi).

Zhao P, Wang W, Qiu X. [Causes of intraocular lens removal]. Chung Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih 1995 Mar;31(2):114-7. (Chi).

Zolog I, Chercota V, Ban C. [Pseudophacos explant: the causes and the functional results]. Oftalmologia 1998;42(1):14-9. (Rum).

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Other


Badlani GH, Press SM, Defalco A, Oesterling JE, Smith AD. Urolume endourethral prosthesis for the treatment of urethral stricture disease: long-term results of the North American Multicenter UroLume Trial. Urology 1995 May;45(5):846-56.

Brady KM, Atkinson CS, Kilty LA, Hiles DA. Glaucoma after cataract extraction and posterior chamber lens implantation in children. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997;23 Suppl 1:669-74.

Caimmi PP, Di Summa M, Galloni M, Gastaldi L, Papillo B, Actis Dato GM, Agaccio G, Donegani E, Poletti G, Morea M. Twelve-year follow up with the Sorin Pericarbon bioprosthesis in the mitral position. J Heart Valve Dis 1998 Jul;7(4):400-6.

Calcagno D, Hallett JW Jr, Ballard DJ, Naessens JM, Cherry KJ Jr, Gloviczki P, Pairolero PC. Late iliac artery aneurysms and occlusive disease after aortic tube grafts for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. A 35-year experience. Ann Surg 1991 Dec;214(6):733-6.

Christie GW, Barratt-Boyes BG. Biaxial mechanical properties of explanted aortic allograft leaflets. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 Aug;60(2 Suppl):S160-4.

Le Franc P, Klug D, Jarwe M, Lacroix D, Delfaut P, Kouakam C, Kacet S. Extraction of endocardial implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads. Am J Cardiol 1999 Jul 15;84(2):187-91.

Salih V, Graham TR, Berry CL, Coumbe A, Smith SC, Dasse K, Frazier OH. The lining of textured surfaces in implantable left ventricular assist devices. An immunocytochemical and electronmicroscopic study. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1993;4(4):317-25.

Shi Q, Wu MH, Onuki Y, Ghali R, Hunter GC, Johansen KH, Sauvage LR. Endothelium on the flow surface of human aortic Dacron vascular grafts. J Vasc Surg 1997 Apr;25(4):736-42.

Thyagarajan K, Conlin C, Milligan HL, Wieting DW. A comparison of wear patterns in vivo and in vitro for Bjork-Shiley Delrin heart valve discs. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S206-15.

Thyagarajan K, Conlin CH, Wieting DW. Evaluation of disc retention of Bjork-Shiley Delrin heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S243-5.

Wu L, Weisberg DM, Runt J, Felder G 3rd, Snyder AJ, Rosenberg G. An investigation of the in vivo stability of poly(ether urethaneurea) blood sacs. J Biomed Mater Res 1999 Mar;44(4):371-80.

Youssefzadeh S, Baumgartner W, Dorffner R, Gstottner W, Trattnig S. MR compatibility of Med EL cochlear implants: clinical testing at 1.0 T. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998 May-Jun;22(3):346-50.

Zak P, Tauchman M, Maisnar V, Podzimek K, Mirova S, Voglova J, Dulicek P, Filip S, Chrobak L. [A fully implantable port system for venous access. Personal experience with 91 patients]. Vnitr Lek 1997 May;43(5):273-8. (Cze).

Zioupos P, Barbenel JC, Fisher J, Wheatley DJ. Changes in the mechanical properties of bioprosthetic valve leaflets made of bovine pericardium, as a result of long-term mechanical conditioning in vitro and implantation in vivo. J Mater Sci Mater Med 1993;4(6):531-7.

Zoltobrocki M. Insulin delivery by implantable pumps. Horm Metab Res Suppl 1992;26:140-5.

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Economic Factors


Costs and Cost Analysis


Belouet C, Bonnichon P, Douard MC, Maroudy D, Vidal-Trecan G. [Elements for a cost/utility analysis of long term intravenous devices]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 1999 Mar;47(3):282-7. (Fre).

Biffi R, de Braud F, Orsi F, Pozzi S, Mauri S, Goldhirsch A, Nole F, Andreoni B. Totally implantable central venous access ports for long-term chemotherapy. A prospective study analyzing complications and costs of 333 devices with a minimum follow-up of 180 days. Ann Oncol 1998 Jul;9(7):767-73.

Binkert CA, Ledermann H, Jost R, Saurenmann P, Decurtins M, Zollikofer CL. Acute colonic obstruction: clinical aspects and cost-effectiveness of preoperative and palliative treatment with self-expanding metallic stents--a preliminary report. Radiology 1998 Jan;206(1):199-204.

Bostman O. Economic considerations on avoiding implant removals after fracture fixation by using absorbable devices. Scand J Soc Med 1994 Mar;22(1):41-5.

Bostman OM. Metallic or absorbable fracture fixation devices. A cost minimization analysis. Clin Orthop 1996 Aug;(329):233-9.

Braf Z, Chen J, Sofer M, Matzkin H. Intraprostatic metal stents (Prostakath and Urospiral): more than 6 years' clinical experience with 110 patients. J Endourol 1996 Dec;10(6):555-8.

Gregoratos G. Permanent pacemakers in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999 Sep;47(9):1125-35.

Pettengell R, Davies AJ, Harvey VJ. Experience with an implantable venous access system for chemotherapy. N Z Med J 1991 Jul 10;104(915):284-5.

Quinones-Baldrich WJ. Achieving cost-effective endoluminal aneurysm repair. Semin Vasc Surg 1999 Sep;12(3):220-5.

Ray CD. Threaded fusion cages for lumbar interbody fusions. An economic comparison with 360 degrees fusions. Spine 1997 Mar 15;22(6):681-5.

Sethi KK, Bhargava M, Pandit N, Mohan JC, Arora R, Khanna SK, Khalilullah M. Experience with recycled cardiac pacemakers. Indian Heart J 1992 Mar-Apr;44(2):91-3.

Ververeli PA, Masonis JL, Booth RE, Hozack WJ, Rothman RH. Radiographic cost reduction strategy in total joint arthroplasty. A prospective analysis. J Arthroplasty 1996 Apr;11(3):277-80.

Walton JN, MacEntee MI, Hanvelt R. Cost analysis of fabricating implant prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 1996 May-Jun;9(3):271-6.

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Payment/Financing/Insurance


Beyleveld D, Howells GG, Longley D. Heart valve ownership: legal, ethical and policy issues. J Heart Valve Dis 1995 Jul;4 Suppl 1:S2-5; discussion S5-6.

Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs. (CHAMPVA)--VA. Final rule. Fed Regist 1998 Sep 9;63(174):48100-6.

Katz BP, Freund DA, Heck DA, Dittus RS, Paul JE, Wright J, Coyte P, Holleman E, Hawker G. Demographic variation in the rate of knee replacement: a multi-year analysis. Health Serv Res 1996 Jun;31(2):125-40.

Kellie SE, Kelly JT. Medicare Peer Review Organization preprocedure review criteria. An analysis of criteria for three procedures. JAMA 1991 Mar 13;265(10):1265-70. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Mar 13;265(10):1306-7.

Roos LL, Stranc L, James RC, Li J. Complications, comorbidities, and mortality: improving classification and prediction. Health Serv Res 1997 Jun;32(2):229-38; discussion 239-42.

Tomizawa Y, Kitamura M, Koyanagi H. [Planning of implant data system for medical device in Japan]. Jpn J Artif Organs 1998;27(1):92-6. (Jpn).

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Data Collection and Management


Databases and Information Systems


Embrey M, Adams EE, Cunningham B, Peters W, Young VL, Carlo GL. Factors associated with breast implant rupture: pilot of a retrospective analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1999 May-Jun;23(3):207-12.

Grunkemeier GL, Anderson WN Jr. Passive surveillance of heart valve devices: Bjork-Shiley outlet strut fracture rates. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 1995;5(3):155-60.

Hansen R. [Preoperative calculation of eyeglass lens power after cataract surgery]. Lakartidningen 1990 Aug 29;87(35):2661-2. (Swe).

Jamieson WR, Edwards FH, Schwartz M, Bero JW, Clark RE, Grover FL. Risk stratification for cardiac valve replacement. National Cardiac Surgery Database. Database Committee of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 Apr;67(4):943-51.

Langley JM, LeBlanc JC, Drake J, Milner R. Efficacy of antimicrobial prophylaxis in placement of cerebrospinal fluid shunts: meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 1993 Jul;17(1):98-103.

Luca A, D'Amico G, La Galla R, Midiri M, Morabito A, Pagliaro L. TIPS for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Radiology 1999 Aug;212(2):411-21.

Minsk L, Polson AM, Weisgold A, Rose LF, Sanavi F, Baumgarten H, Listgarten MA. Outcome failures of endosseous implants from a clinical training center. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1996 Sep;17(9):848-50, 852-4, 856 passim.

O'Roark WL. Improving implant survival rates by using a new method of at risk analysis. Int J Oral Implantol 1991;8(1):31-57.

Powe NR, Schein OD, Gieser SC, Tielsch JM, Luthra R, Javitt J, Steinberg EP. Synthesis of the literature on visual acuity and complications following cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation. Cataract Patient Outcome Research Team. Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Feb;112(2):239-52. Published erratum appears in Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Jul;112(7):889. Comment in: Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Jul;112(7):875.

Smith RA, Arvanitis TN, English M, Vincent R. An intranet database for pacemaker patients. Int J Med Inf 1997 Nov;47(1-2):79-82.

Tomizawa Y, Kitamura M, Koyanagi H. [Planning of implant data system for medical device in Japan]. Jpn J Artif Organs 1998;27(1):92-6. (Jpn).

Walker AM, Funch DP, Bianchi L, Blot WJ. Shop order fracture rate as a risk factor for strut fracture in Bjork- Shiley CC60 degrees heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1997 May;6(3):264-7; discussion 268.

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Registries


Asimakopoulos G, Edwards MB, Brannan J, Taylor KM. Survival and cause of death after mitral valve replacement in patients aged 80 years and over: collective results from the UK heart valve registry. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997 May;11(5):922-8.

Asimakopoulos G, Edwards MB, Taylor KM. Aortic valve replacement in patients 80 years of age and older: survival and cause of death based on 1100 cases: collective results from the UK Heart Valve Registry. Circulation 1997 Nov 18;96(10):3403-8.

Cromheecke ME, Overkamp PJ, de Mol BA, van Gaalen GL, Becker AE. Retrieval analysis of mechanical heart valves: impact on design and clinical practice. Artif Organs 1998 Sep;22(9):794-9.

Edwards MB, Ratnatunga CP, Dore CJ, Taylor KM. Thirty-day mortality and long-term survival following surgery for prosthetic endocarditis: a study from the UK heart valve registry. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998 Aug;14(2):156-64.

Knutson K, Lewold S, Robertsson O, Lidgren L. The Swedish knee arthroplasty register. A nation-wide study of 30,003 knees 1976-1992. Acta Orthop Scand 1994 Aug;65(4):375-86.

Langley JM, LeBlanc JC, Drake J, Milner R. Efficacy of antimicrobial prophylaxis in placement of cerebrospinal fluid shunts: meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 1993 Jul;17(1):98-103.

Lawford PV, Kenyon C, Rogers S, Black MM. Understanding valve/host interactions through explanted valve analysis. J Med Eng Technol 1992 Jan-Feb;16(1):23-6.

Luca A, D'Amico G, La Galla R, Midiri M, Morabito A, Pagliaro L. TIPS for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Radiology 1999 Aug;212(2):411-21.

O'Roark WL. Improving implant survival rates by using a new method of at risk analysis. Int J Oral Implantol 1991;8(1):31-57.

Rinaldi S, Sera F, Verrina E, Edefonti A, Perfumo F, Sorino P, Zacchello G, Andreetta B, Ardissino G, Bassi S, Capasso G, Caringella DA, Gianoglio B, Gusmano R, Rizzoni G. The Italian Registry of Pediatric Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis: a ten-year experience with chronic peritoneal dialysis catheters. Perit Dial Int 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):71-4.

Tomizawa Y, Kitamura M, Koyanagi H. [Planning of implant data system for medical device in Japan]. Jpn J Artif Organs 1998;27(1):92-6. (Jpn).

Weyant RJ, Burt BA. An assessment of survival rates and within-patient clustering of failures for endosseous oral implants. J Dent Res 1993 Jan;72(1):2-8.

WinMDR: the medical device register for windows [computer program]. Version 1.2. Montvale (NJ): Medical Economics Company; 1997. 1 computer optical disc: 4 3/4 in. System Requirements: IBM compatible 486SX or higher PC; 8 MB RAM; 40 MB available hard disk space; Windows 3.1 or later; VGA card/monitor; 3.5" high-density disk drive or CD-ROM drive; MS-DOS 3.1 or later.

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Other


Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology. Eur J Oral Sci 1998 Feb;106(1):527-51.

Kawanishi DT, Brinker JA, Reeves R, Kay GN, Gross J, Pioger G, Petitot JC, Esler A, Grunkemeier G. Spontaneous versus extraction related injuries associated with Accufix J-wire atrial pacemaker lead: tracking changes in patient management. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998 Nov;21(11 Pt 2):2314-7.

Kerner J, Huiskes R, van Lenthe GH, Weinans H, van Rietbergen B, Engh CA, Amis AA. Correlation between pre-operative periprosthetic bone density and post-operative bone loss in THA can be explained by strain-adaptive remodelling. J Biomech 1999 Jul;32(7):695-703.

Olson RJ, Caldwell KD, Crandall AS, Jensen MK, Huang SC. Intraoperative crystallization on the intraocular lens surface. Am J Ophthalmol 1998 Aug;126(2):177-84.

Schaumberg DA, Dana MR, Christen WG, Glynn RJ. A systematic overview of the incidence of posterior capsule opacification. Ophthalmology 1998 Jul;105(7):1213-21.

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Controls


Standards and Guidelines


American Society for Testing and Materials. Practice for retrieval and analysis of implanted medical devices, and associated tissues. West Conshohocken (PA): The Society; 1998 Jun. 14 p. ASTM-F-561-97.

Andreo LK, Wilson ME, Saunders RA. Predictive value of regression and theoretical IOL formulas in pediatric intraocular lens implantation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997 Jul-Aug;34(4):240-3.

Borovetz HS, Ramasamy N, Zerbe TR, Portner PM. Evaluation of an implantable ventricular assist system for humans with chronic refractory heart failure. Device explant protocol. ASAIO J 1995 Jan-Mar;41(1):42-8.

Campbell A, Baldwin T, Peterson G, Bryant J, Ryder K. Pitfalls and outcomes from accelerated wear testing of mechanical heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Jun;5 Suppl 1:S124-32; discussion 144-8.

Collier JP, Bargmann LS, Currier BH, Mayor MB, Currier JH, Bargmann BC. An analysis of hylamer and polyethylene bearings from retrieved acetabular components. Orthopedics 1998 Aug;21(8):865-71.

Corden J, David T, Fisher J. In vitro determination of the curvatures and bending strains acting on the leaflets of polyurethane trileaflet heart valves during leaflet motion. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1995;209(4):243-53.

Cromheecke ME, Overkamp PJ, de Mol BA, van Gaalen GL, Becker AE. Retrieval analysis of mechanical heart valves: impact on design and clinical practice. Artif Organs 1998 Sep;22(9):794-9.

Elizondo DR, Boland ED, Ambrus JR, Kurk JL. Mechanical cardiac valve prostheses: wear characteristics and magnitudes in three bileaflet valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Jun;5 Suppl 1:S115-23; discussion 144-8.

Furman S, Benedek ZM, Andrews CA, Gross JN, Ritacco R. Long-term follow-up of pacemaker lead systems: establishment of standards of quality. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1995 Feb;18(2):271-85.

Gaev JA. The Universal Medical Device Nomenclature System. Stud Health Technol Inform 1996;28:127-30.

Leitch JW, Dear K, Curteis P. Upward bias in estimates of pacemaker reliability: effect of unreported patient mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994 Oct;24(4):1078-81.

Powe NR, Tielsch JM, Schein OD, Luthra R, Steinberg EP. Rigor of research methods in studies of the effectiveness and safety of cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation. Cataract Patient Outcome Research Team. Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Feb;112(2):228-38. Published errata appear in Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Apr;112(4):479 and 1994 Jul;112(7):889. Comment in: Arch Ophthalmol 1994 Jul;112(7):875.

Riepe G, Loos J, Imig H, Schroder A, Schneider E, Petermann J, Rogge A, Ludwig M, Schenke A, Nassutt R, Chakfe N, Morlock M. Long-term in vivo alterations of polyester vascular grafts in humans. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1997 Jun;13(6):540-8.

Sasken H. A standard protocol for the evaluation of retrieved breast implants [abstract]. Mod Pathol 1994 Mar 12-18;7(1):21A. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, San Franscisco.

Valente M, Minarini M, Maizza AF, Bortolotti U, Thiene G. Heart valve bioprosthesis durability: a challenge to the new generation of porcine valves. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1992;6 Suppl 1:S82-90.

Wieting DW. The Bjork-Shiley Delrin tilting disc heart valve: historical perspective, design and need for scientific analyses after 25 years. J Heart Valve Dis 1996 Aug;5 Suppl 2:S157-68.

Wilke HJ, Wenger K, Claes L. Testing criteria for spinal implants: recommendations for the standardization of in vitro stability testing of spinal implants. Eur Spine J 1998;7(2):148-54.

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Regulation


Beyleveld D, Howells GG, Longley D. Heart valve ownership: legal, ethical and policy issues. J Heart Valve Dis 1995 Jul;4 Suppl 1:S2-5; discussion S5-6.

Castro FP Jr, Chimento G, Munn BG, Levy RS, Timon S, Barrack RL. An analysis of Food and Drug Administration medical device reports relating to total joint components. J Arthroplasty 1997 Oct;12(7):765-71.

Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs: (CHAMPVA)--VA. Final rule. Fed Regist 1998 Sep 9;63(174):48100-6.

Gross TP, Kessler LG. Medical device vigilance at FDA. Stud Health Technol Inform 1996;28:17-24.

Lindstrom RL. Food and Drug Administration study update. One-year results from 671 patients with the 3M multifocal intraocular lens. Ophthalmology 1993 Jan;100(1):91-7.

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Legal Issues


Beyleveld D, Howells GG, Longley D. Heart valve ownership: legal, ethical and policy issues. J Heart Valve Dis 1995 Jul;4 Suppl 1:S2-5; discussion S5-6.

Brick DC. Risk management lessons from a review of 168 cataract surgery claims. Surv Ophthalmol 1999 Jan-Feb;43(4):356-60.

Buchan P. Fighting for civil justice. Trial 1996 Nov;32(11):11.

Higgins M. Mass tort makeover? ABA J 1998 Nov 1;84:53-8. Impact of lessons learned from class action lawsuits over silicone breast implants on chances for tort reform.

Shiffman MA. Silicone breast implant litigation (Part 1). Med Law 1994;13(7-8):681-716.

Shiffman MA. Silicone breast implant litigation (Part 2). Med Law 1995;14(1-2):59-85.

Smith PC. Silicone breast implant litigation update. J Law Med Ethics 1995 Spring;23(1):101-3.

Stine KR. Silicone, science and settlements: breast implants and a search for truth. Defense Couns J 1996 Oct;63(4):491-501.

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Implant Industry


Beyleveld D, Howells GG, Longley D. Heart valve ownership: legal, ethical and policy issues. J Heart Valve Dis 1995 Jul;4 Suppl 1:S2-5; discussion S5-6.

Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW. Recommendations for prophylactic removal of heart valve prostheses. J Heart Valve Dis 1992 Sep;1(1):3-14. Published erratum appears in J Heart Valve Dis 1993 Mar;2(2):249.

Cromheecke ME, Overkamp PJ, de Mol BA, van Gaalen GL, Becker AE. Retrieval analysis of mechanical heart valves: impact on design and clinical practice. Artif Organs 1998 Sep;22(9):794-9.

Freiherr G. Explanting information: Database proposals pose dilemma for implantable device community. Med Device Diagn Ind 1995 May;17(5):92-6, 266.

Grunkemeier GL, Anderson WN Jr. Passive surveillance of heart valve devices: Bjork-Shiley outlet strut fracture rates. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 1995;5(3):155-60.

Kallewaard M, Algra A, Defauw J, van der Graaf Y. Which manufacturing characteristics are predictors of outlet strut fracture in large sixty-degree Bjork-Shiley convexo-concave mitral valves? The Bjork-Shiley Study Group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 Apr;117(4):766-75.

Kaplan SS. Biomaterial-host interactions: consequences, determined by implant retrieval analysis. Med Prog Technol 1994;20(3-4):209-30.

Ray MS, Matthew IR, Frame JW. Metallic fragments on the surface of miniplates and screws before insertion. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999 Feb;37(1):14-8.

Walker AM, Funch DP, Bianchi L, Blot WJ. Shop order fracture rate as a risk factor for strut fracture in Bjork-Shiley CC60 degrees heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1997 May;6(3):264-7; discussion 268.

Wee AG, Schneider RL, Aquilino SA. Use of low fusing alloy in dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 1998 Nov;80(5):540-5.

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The Future


New Device Design


Atala A. Future perspectives in reconstructive surgery using tissue engineering. Urol Clin North Am 1999 Feb;26(1):157-65, ix-x.

Barrett GD. A new hydrogel intraocular lens design. J Cataract Refract Surg 1994 Jan;20(1):18-25.

Bohm P, Holy T. Is there a future for hinged prostheses in primary total knee arthroplasty? A 20-year survivorship analysis of the Blauth prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998 Mar;80(2):302-9.

Brockhurst PJ. A new design for partial denture circumferential clasp arms. Aust Dent J 1996 Oct;41(5):317-23.

Buechel FF, Pappas MJ, Greenwald AS. Use of survivorship and contact stress analyses to predict the long-term efficacy of new generation joint replacement designs. A model for FDA device evaluation. Orthop Rev 1991 Jan;20(1):50-5.

Deac RF, Simionescu D, Deac D. New evolution in mitral physiology and surgery: mitral stentless pericardial valve. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 Aug;60(2 Suppl):S433-8.

Deporter DA, Todescan R, Watson PA, Pharoah M, Levy D, Nardini K. Use of the Endopore dental implant to restore single teeth in the maxilla: protocol and early results. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998 Mar-Apr;13(2):263-72.

Dorr LD, Hilton KR, Wan Z, Markovich GD, Bloebaum R. Modern metal on metal articulation for total hip replacements. Clin Orthop 1996 Dec;(333):108-17.

Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology. Eur J Oral Sci 1998 Feb;106(1):527-51.

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Other Trends and Forecasting


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Levin NW, Yang PM, Hatch DA, Dubrow AJ, Caraiani NS, Ing TS, Gandhi VC, Alto A, Davila SM, Prosl FR, Polaschegg HD, Megerman J. Initial results of a new access device for hemodialysis technical note. Kidney Int 1998 Nov;54(5):1739-45.

Likar R, Spendel MC, Amberger W, Kepplinger B, Supanz S, Sadjak A. Long-term intraspinal infusions of opioids with a new implantable medication pump. Arzneimittelforschung 1999 Jun;49(6):489-93.

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Last updated: 27 November 2002
First published: 27 November 2002
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content