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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 93-2


Orthotics, Prosthetics, & Mobility Aids




CBM 93-2 



Orthotics, Prosthetics, & Mobility Aids


January 1989 through June 1993

2316 Citations




Prepared by 


Ronald L. Gordner, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine

Louis A. Quatrano, M.D., National Center for Medical
Rehabilitation Research

Cheryl M. Chanaud, Ph.D., National Center for Medical
Rehabilitation Research









U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health


National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland  20894


1993



SERIES NOTE

Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in
part of the National Library of Medicine's Literature Search
Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15.  In 1989 it also
subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series.  Each bibliography
in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine
and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. 
Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online
databases.  NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE,
BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and TOXLINE. 
The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published
work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format,
ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor
Current Bibliographies in Medicine
Reference Section
National Library of Medicine
Bethesda, MD  20894
Phone: 301-496-6097
Fax: 301-402-1384
Internet: patrias@nlm.nih.gov


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calendar year 1993 (approximately 7 bibliographies), send $24.00
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The Current Bibliographies in Medicine series is also available
at no cost to anyone with Internet access through FTP (File
Transfer Protocol). FTP to nlmpubs.nlm.gov and login: as nlmpubs.
The index file in the "bibs" directory provides information on
the bibliographies available.


Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through
September 30, 1993.



ORTHOTICS, PROSTHETICS, & MOBILITY AIDS


Of the 43 million Americans with disabilities, approximately 38
per cent have mobility limitations.  More than 2 million use
wheelchairs for mobility.  Individuals with health conditions
such as mental retardation, spinal cord injury, stroke, cancer,
myocardial infarction, orthopaedic impairments, and arthritis may
also have mobility restrictions.  Now and in the future a larger
proportion of the population will be candidates for ambulation
aids of various types.  Parallel with this increasing demand is
the development of new technologies and materials in other fields
that have the potential to contribute to improved mobility
devices.  As rehabilitation researchers begin to explore the
science of and ways to improve human mobility, a number of new
paradigms will emerge advancing ambulation aids as well as their
use.

A conference on "Prosthetic/Orthotic Research for the Twenty-
first Century" was held in Bethesda, MD in July 1992. The purpose
of the conference was to bring together clinicians, researchers,
and consumers to discuss potential research areas.  This
bibliography was prepared as a result of discussion at that
conference.

The bibliography surveys English and foreign language literature
from January 1989 through June 1993 discussing artificial limbs,
orthotic devices, neuroprostheses, wheelchairs, walkers, canes,
crutches, and other devices or technologies such as computers,
robotics, functional electrical stimulation, and myoelectric
devices to aid in mobility.  Some earlier articles are included
in the historical section.  Journal articles, books, book
chapters, technical reports, conference proceedings and reports,
dissertations, theses, and audiovisuals are included. 
Arrangement of the bibliography is by subject and format.  Most
categories are listed alphabetically by author, and citations may
be indexed to more than one category.  The audiovisuals section
is arranged alphabetically by title.  Some categories have been
further subdivided to highlight areas such as use, design, and
clinical effectiveness.  An appendix of national organizations is
provided at the end of the bibliography.

The term "prosthetics" as used in this bibliography denotes
artificial limbs and does not include what are called implanted
prosthetics such as total knee or total hip replacements, or
other devices such as cochlear implants, penile prostheses, or
heart prostheses.  This resource document is intended to
facilitate research on the topic of ambulation aids and is not
exhaustive in scope. 



SEARCH  STRATEGY


A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing
bibliographies in the CBM series.  To assist you in updating or
otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy
used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is given below.  Please note
that the search strategies presented here differ from individual
demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and
irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing.



SS 1 = ARTIFICIAL LIMBS OR EXP ORTHOTIC DEVICES 
OR WHEELCHAIRS OR WALKERS OR CANES OR CRUTCHES 

SS 2 = (TW) NEURAL AND ALL PROSTHE: OR ALL NEUROPROSTH:

SS 3 = (TW) ALL PROSTHETIST: OR ALL ORTHOTIST:

SS 4 = EXP PARALYSIS OR EXP SPINAL CORD INJURIES

SS 5 = EXP ELECTRIC STIMULATION

SS 6 = (TW) ALL PROSTHETIST: OR ALL ORTHOTIST:

SS 7 = AMPUTEES OR EXP AMPUTATION OR AMPUTATION STUMPS OR
AMPUTATION, TRAUMATIC 

SS 8 = EXP PROSTHESIS OR PROSTHESIS DESIGN OR
PROSTHESIS-RELATED INFECTIONS OR PROSTHESIS FAILURE

SS 9 = EXP CYBERNETICS OR ROBOTICS OR EXP COMPUTERS 

SS 10= 4 OR 7

SS 11= 5 AND 10

SS 12= 8 OR 9

SS 13= 10 AND 12

SS 14= 9 AND EXP DISABLED

SS 15= 9 AND REHABILITATION (SH) OR 9 AND EXP REHABILITATION

SS 16= 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 6 OR 11 OR 13 OR 14 OR 15




GRATEFUL MED

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library
offers GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a
user-friendly interface to most NLM databases.  This software was
specifically developed for health professionals and features
multiple choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy
search preparation.  GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-
compatible) with DOS 2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or
Hayes-compatible) modem.  It may be purchased from the National
Technical Information Service in Springfield, Virginia, for
$29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for shipping).  For your
convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this
bibliography.


SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to
the rules established for Index Medicus*.  Sample journal and
monograph citations appear below.  For journal articles written
in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is
placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the
original language.  In both cases the language of publication is
shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the
citation.  Note also that a colon (:) may appear within an
author's name or article title.  The NLM computer system
automatically inserts this symbol in the place of a diacritical
mark.

Journal Article:

Authors             Article Title

Press JM, Wiesner SL.  Prevention: conditioning and
orthotics. Hand Clin 1990 Aug;6(3):383-92.  

Abbreviated Journal   Date   Volume  Issue  Pages
Title

Monograph:

Authors/Editors         Title

Shurr DG, Cook TM.  Prosthetics & orthotics.
Norwalk (CT): Appleton & Lange; 1990.  225 p.   

Place of              Publisher  Date     Total No.
Publication                        of Pages

Audiovisual:

Title     Place of            Media Type           
Publication

Shake, rattle & roll: wheelchair dancing [videocassette].  
Greenville (NC): East Carolina University, Center for
Health Sciences Audiovisual Communication; 1989.  1
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

Publisher              Date         Physical
Description

*For details of the formats used for references, see the
following publication:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats
for bibliographic citation.  Bethesda (MD):  The Library; 1991
Apr.  Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.



TABLE  OF  CONTENTS

ORTHOTICS, PROSTHETICS, & MOBILITY AIDS

History
Standards & Classification
Economic Issues
Psychosocial Issues
Legal & Ethical Issues
Patient Education, Compliance, & Satisfaction
International Issues
Nursing Care
Rehabilitation
Professional Education, Training, & Organizations

ORTHOTIC DEVICES

Overview
Specific Devices
Braces
Harnesses
Splints
Shoes
Cushions & seating
Ankle-foot-orthoses & other devices
Design & Materials
Uses
Geriatric applications
Pediatric applications
Sports & recreation
Prevention
Rehabilitation
Biomechanics & gait
Scoliosis
Other cervical & lumbar vertebrae disorders
Other fractures
Myelomeningocele & spinal bifida
Arthritis
Entrapment syndromes & tendon disorders
Cerebral palsy
Congenital hip & knee disorders
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
Clubfoot, flatfoot, & other foot disorders
Rett syndrome
Diabetes
Leprosy
Burns
Multiple sclerosis & other neuromuscular disorders
Paralysis
General
Stroke & hemiplegia
Paraplegia
Quadriplegia
Other uses
Clinical Assessment & Effectiveness
Adverse Effects

PROSTHETIC DEVICES

Overview
Design & Materials
Uses
Geriatric applications
Pediatric applications
Sports & recreation
Upper extremity amputees
General
Arm & elbow
Hand
Lower extremity amputees
General
Knee & above-knee
Below-knee
Myoelectric Devices
Neuroprosthetic Devices
Robotic Devices6
Clinical Assessment & Effectiveness
Adverse Effects

OTHER MOBILITY AIDS

Wheelchairs & Other Motorized Aids
General
Design, Materials, Seating & Equipment Safety
Uses
Geriatric applications
Pediatric applications
Sports & recreation
Clinical assessment & effectiveness
Adverse effects
Walkers
Canes
Crutches
Functional Electrical Stimulation & Devices
Computers & Communications Devices

AUDIOVISUALS

APPENDIX OF ORGANIZATIONSORTHOTICS, PROSTHETICS, & MOBILITY AIDS



HISTORY


Ata-Abadi R, Idelberger K. [History of the orthopedic foot-
support (author's transl)]. Z Orthop 1974 Apr;112(2):354-61.
(Ger).

Bazilevskaia ZV. [E.K. Molodaia and her contribution to
prosthesis]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1978 Jun;(6):88-9. (Rus).

Carter AJ. Hugh Owen Thomas: the cripple's champion. BMJ 1991 Dec
21-28;303(6817):1578-81.

Childress DS. Hector Kay, Alan Kay, and the future of prosthetics
and orthotics (Hector Kay Memorial Lecture). J Assoc Child
Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Summer-Autumn;24(2-3):40-6.

Dismembering. Appl Ther 1967 Jun;9(6):536.

[Dmitrii Ivanovich Gritskevich]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1967
Jan;28(1):94. (Rus).

Dobrin L. Origin and evolution of the walkerette. Mt Sinai J Med
1980 Mar-Apr;47(2):172-4.

Dziak A. [Some history of the prosthesis of the extremities].
Pieleg Polozna 1988;(10):16. (Pol).

Ena YM. Instruments and other medical articles of the Eastern
Slavs. Biomed Eng (NY) 1974 Jul;7(5):309-11.

Ena YM. [Instruments and other medical devices among the Eastern
Slavs]. Med Tekh 1973 Sep-Oct;7(5):47-50. (Rus).

Evolution of the modern above knee socket [videocassette].
Atlanta: Emory University Medical Network; 1991. 1 videocassette:
46 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

Filatov VI. [100th anniversary of Russian prosthetics
(1883-1983)]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1983 Mar;(3):61-3. (Rus).

Filatov VI, Pevzner MS. [On the centennial of the birth of G. A.
Albrecht]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1978 Oct;(10):83-5. (Rus).

Fliegel O, Feuer SG. Historical development of lower-extremity
prostheses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1966 May;47(5):275-85.

Friedmann LW. Amputation in pre-Columbian America. Arch Phys Med
Rehabil 1973 Jul;54(7):323-5.

Friedmann LW, Padula PA. Congenital limb defects and prostheses
before the seventeenth century. Angiology 1988 Jun;39(6):548-54.

Galitsa TP, Sil'vai KK. [Basic facts of the development of
prosthetic-orthopedic aid in Ukraine]. Ortop Travmatol Protez
1972 Oct;33(10):1-6. (Rus).

Geissler C. Description and illustration of artificial hands and
arms. Med Prog Technol 1974;2(3):171-4.

Goldner JL. Advances in care of the foot: 1800 to 1987.
Orthopedics 1987 Dec;10(12):1817-36.

Groch J. Advances in artificial hands. Med Trial Tech Q 1974
Fall;21(2):171-7.

Grosch G. [The development of orthopedics and traumatology in
Nuremberg and surroundings (author's transl)]. Z Orthop 1974
Oct;112(5):1146-51. (Ger).

Harko V. [The role Gyula Dollinger in the manufacturing of modern
artificial limbs in Hungary]. Orv Hetil 1974 May
5;115(18):1057-61. (Hun).

Heim M, Steinbach T. Update on the use of orthotics in
hemophilia. Orthop Rev 1988 Oct;17(10):975-8.

James WV, Orr JF. The Pringle and Kirk four-bar crossed linkage
and the "safety-knee." Prosthet Orthot Int 1986 Apr;10(1):23-6.

James WV, Orr JF. Surgeon Kirk, Mr. Pringle and the "P & K" arm.
Ulster Med J 1983;52(2):107-12.

Johnston JM, Paulos LE. Prophylactic lateral knee braces. Med Sci
Sports Exerc 1991 Jul;23(7):783-7.

Jonecko A. [Woodcut depicting an amputated leg and prosthesis in
the Silesian poem "Officina ferraria" by Rozdzienski, 1612]. Arch
Hist Med (Warsz) 1984;47(1):107-16. (Pol).

Kamenetz HL. A brief history of the wheelchair. J Hist Med Allied
Sci 1969 Apr;24(2):205-10.

Kondrashin NI, Gritskevich DI. [TsNIIPP (Central Scientific
Research Institute of Prosthesis and Prosthesis Construction)-
-35th anniversary]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1978 Oct;(10):86-9.
(Rus).

Kondrashin NI, Iaremenko DA. [The role of the Kharkov M.I.
Sitenko Scientific Research Institute of Orthopedics and
Traumatology in the development of Russian Prosthetics and
Orthotics (on the 80th anniversary of the founding of the
Institute)]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1988 Jan;(1):71-4. (Rus).

Kotov AP. [Fundamental stages in the development of prosthesis in
the Ukraine after the October Revolution]. Ortop Travmatol Protez
1967 Jun;28(6):66-71. (Rus).

Kotov AP. [On the history of prosthetics in the Ukraine (The
Ukrainian Scientific-Research Institute of Prosthetics)]. Ortop
Travmatol Protez 1966 Apr;27(4):74-9. (Rus).

Levay D. History of orthopaedics: an account of the study and
practice of orthopaedics from the earliest times to the modern
era. Lancaster (UK): Parthenon; 1990. Amputations and prostheses;
p. 479-87.

The limb deficient child. ISPO symposium, Heidelberg, August
1988. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):65-162.

Marincek C. The iron hand from Slovenia. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992
Dec;16(3):153-6.

Marquardt E, Fisk JR. Thalidomide children: thirty years later. J
Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Summer;27(1):3-10.

Martins FL, Martins LS, Davin P. [A myoelectric prosthesis for
the forearm amputee]. Acta Med Port 1989 Nov-Dec;2(6):297-301.
(Por).

McWilliam R, Montgomery SR. Artificial arms--are they practical?
Med Biol Illus 1969 Oct;19(4):200-1.

Moe JH. 38 years' experience in scoliosis treatment. Arch Putti
Chir Organi Mov 1985;35:11-20.

Murphy EF. 1945-1970--and then? Bull Prosthet Res 1970
Spring;10(13):1-5.

Murphy EF. Tonnes Dennison, 1894-1976. Bull Prosthet Res 1977
Fall:251-3.

Mustapha NM. Artificial limbs, past, present and future. NATNEWS
1985 Feb;22(2 Suppl):18-20.

Northway RO Jr, Alexander RG, Riolo ML. A cephalometric
evaluation of the old Milwaukee brace and the modified Milwaukee
brace in relation to the normal growing child. Am J Orthod 1974
Apr;65(4):341-63.

Novachenko NP, Korzh AA, El'iashberg FE. [60 years' activity of
the M. I. Sitenko Kharkov Scientific Research Institute of
Prosthesis-Fitting, Orthopedics and Traumatology]. Ortop
Travmatol Protez 1967 Mar;28(3):75-84. (Rus).

Oberg K. Cost-benefits in orthopaedic technology by using
thermoplastics in developing countries. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Apr;15(1):18-22.

Orr JF, James WV, Bahrani AS. The history and development of
artificial limbs. Eng Med 1982 Oct;11(4):155-61.

Padula PA, Friedmann LW. Acquired amputation and prostheses
before the sixteenth century. Angiology 1987 Feb;38(2 Pt
1):133-41.

Pavlik A. The functional method of treatment using a harness with
stirrups as the primary method of conservative therapy for
infants with congenital dislocation of the hip. 1957 [classical
article]. Clin Orthop 1992 Aug;(281):4-10.

Pike AC, Nattress LW Jr. The changing role of the amputee in the
rehabilitation process. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
May;2(2):405-14.

Popov BP, Zhuravlev AM. [Certain achievements and perspectives of
scientific research in prosthetics]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1970
Mar;31(3):1-4. (Rus).

Riches E. Artificial limbs made by Col. Julian Taylor in a
prisoner of war camp. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1966 Dec;39(6):373-5.

Robins R. An old Cornish hand. J Hand Surg [Br] 1984
Jun;9(2):199-200.

Romm S. Arms by design: from antiquity to the Renaissance. Plast
Reconstr Surg 1989 Jul;84(1):158-63.

Romm S. Thomas Brian Gunning and his splint. Plast Reconstr Surg
1986 Aug;78(2):252-8.

Roth N. Bioengineering: science of the cyborg. Med Instrum 1978
Sep-Oct;12(5):303.

Ruskin AP, Rosner H, Saperstein H. Bent-knee prosthesis.
Geriatrics 1970 Jul;25(7):109-14.

Rydell N. [The myoelectric hand]. Lakartidningen 1980 Feb
27;77(9):758. (Swe).

Shenk NA, Popov BP. [The development of prosthesis and prosthetic
design as a science in the RSFSR during the past 50 years]. Ortop
Travmatol Protez 1967 Nov;28(11):13-20. (Rus).

Shumada IV, Gorodniaia VN. [Role of the Kiev school of
orthopedists in the development of prosthetics and prosthesis
construction in the Ukraine]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1984
Jan;(1):69-70. (Rus).

Stewart RE. Variants of the PTB (patellar-tendon-bearing) below-
knee prosthesis. Bull Prosthet Res 1970 Spring;10(13):120-34.

Takechi H. History of prostheses and orthoses in Japan. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):98-103.

Webling DD, Fahrer M. Early bent knee prostheses: ancestors of
K9. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Dec 20-27;293(6562):1636-7.

Wedlick LT. External power and recent concepts in control of limb
prostheses. Med J Aust 1969 Feb 8;1(6):278-80.

Wilson AB Jr. History of amputation surgery and prosthetics. In:
Bowker JH, Michael JW, eds. Atlas of limb prosthesis: surgical,
prosthetic, and rehabilitation principles. St. Louis: Mosby Year
Book; 1992. p. 3-15.

Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. 6th ed. New York: Demos; 1989.
The history of limb prosthetics; p. 1-10.

Wilson AB Jr. The modern history of amputation surgery and
artificial limbs. Orthop Clin North Am 1972 Jul;3(2):267-85.

Wirta RW, Taylor DR, Finley FR. Pattern-recognition arm
prosthesis: a historical perspective-a final report. Bull
Prosthet Res 1978 Fall:8-35.


STANDARDS & CLASSIFICATION


Advances in rehabilitation technology. NSC-88. North Sea
Conference on Biomedical Engineering. Maastricht, The
Netherlands, April 13-15, 1988. Proceedings. J Med Eng Technol
1989 Jan-Apr;13(1-2):1-157.

Ambulation aids. Health Devices 1991 Jan;20(1):5-22.

Amirova EK, Efimov VA, Kuzhekin AP, Lunina NV, Slepchenko AN,
Ul'ianov SV, Khanukaev AS, Shakhnazarov MM, Shakhnazarova IV,
Shishkin BV. [An expert system for choosing prostheses for the
lower extremities (hip) and assessing the quality of the
prosthesis. I.]. Med Tekh 1991 May-Jun;(3):26-31. (Rus).

Amirova EK, Efimov VA, Kuzhekin AP, Lunina NV, Slepchenko AN,
Ul'ianov SV, Khanukaev AS, Shakhnazarov MM, Shakhnazarova IV,
Shishkin BV. [Expert system of choosing lower limb (thigh)
prosthesis and diagnosis of the quality of prosthetics (II)]. Med
Tekh 1991 Nov-Dec;(6):5-12. (Rus).

Banzinger E. Technical note: thermoplastic Klenzak AFO. J
Prosthet Orthot 1992 Jul;4(4):219-22.

Batavi AI, Hammer GS. Toward the development of consumer-based
criteria for the evaluation of assistive devices. J Rehabil Res
Dev 1990 Fall;27(4):425-36.

Behrman AL. Factors in functional assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev
Clin Suppl 1990;(2):17-30.

Bierling-Sorensen F, Ryde H, Bojsen-Moller F, Lyquist E. Shock
absorbing material on the shoes of long leg braces for paraplegic
walking. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990 Apr;14(1):27-32.

Blocker WP Jr. How to help your patient choose the right
wheelchair. Postgrad Med 1990 Oct;88(5):243, 246, 251-2.

Brasile FM. Performance evaluation of wheelchair athletes: more
than a disability classification level issue. Adapt Phys Activ Q
1990 Oct;7(4):289-97.

Bresnahan PJ, Lubert MA. The Tibial Torsion Transformer. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc 1992 Jan;82(1):42-4.

Brienza DM, Inigo RM, Chung KC, Brubaker CE. Seat support surface
optimization using force feedback. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1993
Jan;40(1):95-104.

Brodke DS, Skinner SR, Lamoreux LW, Johanson ME, St. Helen R,
Moran SA, Ashley RK. Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on the gait
of children. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):702-8.

Brubaker CE, ed. Wheelchair IV: report of a conference on the
state-of-the art of powered wheelchair mobility; 1988 Dec 7-9;
Charlottesville, VA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. 139 p.

Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a
measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol
1991;44(6):561-70.

Canale I, Felici F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Ramp length/grade
prescriptions for wheelchair dependent individuals. Paraplegia
1991 Sep;29(7):479-85.

Cappozzo A, Felici F, Figura F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Prediction
of ramp traversability for wheelchair dependent individuals.
Paraplegia 1991 Sep;29(7):470-8.

Casillas JM, Aurelle B, Coget P, Becker F, Marcer I, Didier JP.
Transcutaneous oxygen tension. How to choose prosthetics for
below knee amputation. Ann Readapt Med Phys 1990
Dec;33(6):553-61.

Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. Comparison of rehabilitative
knee braces. A biomechanical investigation. Am J Sports Med 1989
Mar-Apr;17(2):141-6.

Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. The current state of functional
knee bracing research. A review of the literature. Am J Sports
Med 1991 May-Jun;19(3):226-33.

Chase AP, Bader DL, Houghton GR. The biomechanical effectiveness
of the Boston brace in the management of adolescent idiopathic
scoliosis. Spine 1989 Jun;14(6):636-42.

Christel P. The regulation of orthopaedic devices in France. J
Biomed Mater Res 1989 Apr;23(A1 Suppl):3-7.

Cooper RA. Wheelchair racing sports science: a review. J Rehabil
Res Dev 1990 Summer;27(3):295-312.

Craven PL. The development from a medical classification to a
player classification in wheelchair basketball. In: Doll-Tepper
G, Dahms C, Doll B, von Selzam H, eds. Adapted physical activity:
an interdisciplinary approach. Proceedings of the 7th
International Symposium; 1989 Jun; Berlin. New York: Springer-
Verlag; 1990. p. 81-6.

Crewe R. Standards of wheelchairs [letter]. BMJ 1989 Jul
1;299(6690):53-4.

Curtis KA. Sport specific functional classification for
wheelchair athletes. Sports Spokes 1991 Jul-Aug: 45-8.

Day HJ. The ISO/ISPO classification of congenital limb
deficiency. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):67-9.

Diamond MF, Ottenbacher KJ. Effect of a tone-inhibiting dynamic
ankle-foot orthosis on stride characteristics of an adult with
hemiparesis. Phys Ther 1990 Jul;70(7):423-30.

DiGaudio KM, Msall ME. Guidelines for safe transportation of
children in wheelchairs. Am J Dis Child 1991 Jun;145(6):653-5.

Dijkers MP, deBear PC, Erlandson RF, Kristy K, Geer DM, Nichols
A. Patient and staff acceptance of robotic technology in
occupational therapy: a pilot study. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Spring;28(2):33-44.

Dudley NJ. Wheelchair safety [letter]. Lancet 1993 Jan
23;341(8839):246.

Durance JP, Warren WK, Kerbel DB, Stroud TW. Rehabilitation of
below-knee amputees: factors influencing outcome and costs in
three programmes. Int Disabil Stud 1989 Jul-Sep;11(3):127-32.

Ehrler S, Buch-Jaeger N. [Hand prosthesis. Conception and
surveillance]. Soins Chir 1991 May;(123):34-6. (Fre).

Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the
treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther 1993
Feb;73(2):62-8; discussion 68-70.

Farmer MR. Controlling anterior tibial displacement under static
load: a comparison of two braces [letter]. Orthopedics 1989
Mar;12(3):354-6.

Ferstle J, Stewart P. Wheelchair road racing guidelines. Road
Race Manage 1989 Oct;93:1, 6-7.

Franks CA, Palisano RJ, Darbee JC. The effect of walking with an
assistive device and using a wheelchair on school performance in
students with myelomeningocele. Phys Ther 1991 Aug;71(8):570-7;
discussion 577-9.

Garber SL, Dyerly LR. Wheelchair cushions for persons with spinal
cord injury: an update. Am J Occup Ther 1991 Jun;45(6):550-4.

Garland LA, Dorion SL, Vietinghoff HE. Development of a standard
interface concept for securing wheelchairs in accessible
vehicles. Ottawa (Canada): Centre for Studies on Aging; 1989. 118
p.

Garrett RE, Hartridge M, Seeger BR. Comparative evaluation of
chargers for wheelchair gel cell batteries. Australas Phys Eng
Sci Med 1990 Sep;13(3):148-56.

Gehlsen GM, Karpuk J. Analysis of the NWAA swimming
classification system. Adapt Phys Activ Q 1992 Apr;9(2):141-7.

Gerasimov AI. [A cane with a sliding-prevention device]. Ortop
Travmatol Protez 1991 Dec;(12):47-9. (Rus).

Golding JS, Nathan RH. A third world wheelchair. Int Disabil Stud
1987;9(1):38-40.

Hall J, Clarke AK. Walking frames [letter]. BMJ 1990 May
5;300(6733):1199.

Hall J, Elvins DM, Burke SJ, Ring EF, Clarke AK. Heart rate
evaluation of axillary and elbow crutches. J Med Eng Technol 1991
Nov-Dec;15(6):232-8.

Ham R, Roberts VC. Standards of wheelchairs [letter]. BMJ 1989
Jun 3;298(6686):1522.

Harburn KL, Hill KM, Kramer JF, Noh S, Vandervoort AA, Matheson
JE. An overhead harness and trolly system for balance and
ambulation assessment and training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993
Feb;74(2):220-3.

Hartridge M, Seeger BR. International wheelchair standards: a
study of costs and benefits. Assist Technol 1990;2(4):117-23.

Heary RF, Hunt CD, Krieger AJ, Antonio C, Livingston DH. Acute
stabilization of the cervical spine by halo/vest application
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J Trauma 1992 Sep;33(3):445-51.

Higgs C, Babstock P, Buck J, Parsons C, Brewer J. Wheelchair
classification for track and field events: a performance
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Hughes J. The Knud Jansen Lecture. Education: an investment in
everyone's future. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):90-7.

Johnson KM. What is the best transportation for a person without
head control? SCI Nurs 1992 Dec;9(4):144.

Johnstone KS, Perrin JCS. Sports for the handicapped child. Phys
Med Rehabil 1991 Jun;5(2):331-50.

Joyce BM, Kirby RL. Canes, crutches and walkers. Am Fam Physician
1991 Feb;43(2):535-42.

Kenan S, Bloom N, Lewis MM. Limb-sparing surgery in skeletally
immature patients with osteosarcoma. The use of an expandable
prosthesis. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):223-30.

Kilmartin TE, Wallace WA, Hill TW. Orthotic effect on
metatarsophalangeal joint extension. A preliminary study. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Aug;81(8):414-7.

Kirby RL, Kumbhare DA, MacLeod DA. "Bedside" test of static rear
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Korzh AA, Iaremenko DA. [What is necessary for raising the
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Ortop Travmatol Protez 1989 Apr;(4):53-7. (Rus).

Kristinsson O. The ICEROSS concept: a discussion of a philosophy.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1993 Apr;17(1):49-55.

Kullmann L, Laszlo G, Molnar F. [Results of amputation and
rehabilitation]. Orv Hetil 1991 Mar;32(9):459-63. (Hun).

Lasudry N, Warzee G, Van Rolleghem J. [Image processing and use
of CAD in prosthesis manufacturing]. Onde Electr 1991 Jul-
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Lemaire ED, Lamontagne M, Barclay HW, John T, Martel G. A
technique for the determination of center of gravity and rolling
resistance for tilt-seat wheelchairs. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Summer;28(3):51-8.

Lewis G, Tan T, Shiue YS. Characterization of the performance of
shoe insert materials. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991
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Limb M, Calnan M. Artificial limbs: a real need. Health Serv J
1990 Nov 15;100(5227):1696-7.

Mahoney J, Euhardy R, Carnes M. A comparison of a two-wheeled
walker and a three-wheeled walker in a geriatric population. J Am
Geriatr Soc 1992 Mar;40(3):208-12.

Malcus Johnson P, Sandkvist G, Eberhardt K, Liang B, Herrlin K.
The usefulness of nocturnal resting splints in the treatment of
ulnar deviation of the rheumatoid hand. Clin Rheumatol 1992
Mar;11(1):72-5.

Marr J, Edmonds V. Cervical orthoses: the issue of patient
compliance. J Neurosci Nurs 1990 Apr;22(2):104-7.

McFarland SR. Seeking information about wheelchair evaluation: a
call for action. J Rehabil Res Dev Clin Suppl 1990;(2):86-7.

McKnight PT, Kwoh CK. Randomized, controlled trial of compression
gloves in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 1992
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McLaurin CA, Axelson P. Wheelchair standards: an overview. J
Rehabil Res Dev Clin Suppl 1990;(2):100-3.

Medicare program; carrier jurisdiction for claims for durable
medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies (DMEPOS)
and other issues involving suppliers, and criteria and standards
for evaluating regional DMEPOS carriers--HCFA. Final rule with
comment period. Fed Regist 1992 Jun 18;57(118):27290-308.

Michael JW. Re: Below-knee amputee gait with dynamic elastic
response prosthetic feet: a pilot study [letter]. J Rehabil Res
Dev 1992 Winter;29(1):x.

Milczarek JJ, Kirby RL, Harrison ER, MacLeod DA. Standard and
four-footed canes: their effect on the standing balance of
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Mar;74(3):281-5.

Mulley G. Walking frames. BMJ 1990 Apr 7;300(6729):925-7.

Mulley GP. Standards of wheelchairs. BMJ 1989 May
6;298(6682):1198-9.

Naumann T, Zahniel K. Comparing the rate of femoral head necrosis
of two different treatments of congenital dislocation of the hip.
J Pediatr Orthop 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):780-5.

Nene AV, Kim Y, Spelman FA. An assessment of the ORLAU
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of the 11th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
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Neumann H, O'Shea P, Nielson JP, Climstein M. A physiological
comparison of the short-leg walking cast and an ankle-foot
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1989 Nov;12(11):1429-33; discussion 1433-4.

North B, North C, Lee JL. Living in a halo [published erratum
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Apr;92(4):54-6.

Ohman K, Spaniol D. Halo immobilization: discharge planning and
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Ohsawa S, Ikeda S, Tanaka S, Takahashi T, Takeuchi T, Utsunomiya
M, Ueno R, Ohkura M, Ito Y, Katagi Y, et al. A new model of
plastic ankle foot orthosis (FAFO (II)) against spastic foot and
genu recurvatum. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):104-8.

Parziale JR. Standard v lightweight wheelchair propulsion in
spinal cord injured patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991
Apr;70(2):76-80.

Phillips L, Nicosia A. An overview ... with reflections past and
present of a consumer. J Rehabil Res Dev Clin Suppl 1990;(2):1-7.

Pieper B, Rodammer G, Gradinger R. [The value of knee joint
orthoses in performance sports]. Fortschr Med 1989 Feb
28;107(6):150-2. (Ger).

Pinzur MS, Littooy F, Osterman H, Schwartz D. A safe, pre-
fabricated, immediate postoperative prosthetic limb system for
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Oct;12(10):1343-5.

Post KM. From the field: clinical notes on cushion prescription.
Am J Occup Ther 1991 Jun;45(6):559-62.

Potter BE, Wallace WA. Crutches. BMJ 1990 Nov 3;301(6759):1037-9.

Powell RR. Performance comparisons among four different arm
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Pringle RG. Halo versus Minerva--which orthosis? Paraplegia 1990
Jun;28(5):281-4.

Product comparison and evaluation: canes, crutches, and walkers.
Washington (DC): National Rehabilitation Hospital, Rehabilitation
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Product comparison and evaluation: scooters. Washington (DC):
National Rehabilitation Hospital, Rehabilitation Engineering
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Proper seating: a key to participation. Except Parent 1989
Mar;19(2):46-9.

Quesada P, Skinner HB. Analysis of a below-knee patellar tendon-
bearing prosthesis: a finite element study. J Rehabil Res Dev
1991 Summer;28(3):1-12.

Rechargeable, deep-cycle, lead-acid batteries for powered
wheelchair and scooter users. Health Devices 1991
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Report on the Evaluation of the VA/SEATTLE Ankle. The
Rehabilitation R&D Evaluation Unit, Rehabilitation Research and
Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs. J Rehabil
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Roberts L, Alvarado MI, McElroy K, Rutan RL, Robson MC, Herndon
DN. Analysis of materials for splinting of the thermally injured
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Robichaud JA, Agostinucci J, Vander Linden DW. Effect of air-
splint application on soleus muscle motoneuron reflex
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Rohmert W, Lowenthal I, Ruckert A. Ergonomic evaluation of a
wheelchair for transfer of disabled passengers at a large
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Rome K. Behavior of orthotic materials in chiropody. J Am Podiatr
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Saadah ES. Swimming devices for below-knee amputees. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):140-1.

Sadler C. Disability: wheelchair comfort. Community Outlook 1989
Nov:4-8.

Samuelsson KA, Larsson H, Tropp HT. Power output and propulsion
technique in wheelchair driving. Int J Rehabil Res
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Sears HH, Shaperman J. Proportional myoelectric hand control: an
evaluation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Feb;70(1):20-8.

Shields RK, Cook TM. Lumbar support thickness: effect on seated
buttock pressure in individuals with and without spinal cord
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Shirazi-Adl A. Finite element stress analysis of a push-out test.
Part 1: Fixed interface using stress compatible elements. J
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Smirnova LM, Kozlov AA, Iankovskii VM, Rozhkov AV. [Thermovision
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Smith HG. Technical note: latex bonding of model build-ups. J
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Solomonow M, Baratta R, Hirokawa S, Rightor N, Walker W,
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Staheli LT. Lower positional deformity in infants and children: a
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Stam HJ. The geriatric prosthesis as metaphor: a clinical note.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):137-9.

Standards of wheelchairs [letter]. BMJ 1989 May
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Stewart C. Living aids: wheelchair evaluation and prescription.
Nurs Stand 1992 Sep 23-29;7(1):27-30.

Stewart CP, Carus DA, Kerr G. Development of a universal
wheelchair narrower. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Apr;13(1):39-41.

Stout JD, Bandy P, Feller N, Stroup KB, Bull MJ. Transportation
resources for pediatric orthopaedic clients. Orthop Nurs 1992
Jul-Aug;11(4):26-30.

Strohkendl H. Classification for wheelchair table tennis.
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Thompson NP. Three-wheeled walkers [letter]. J Am Geriatr Soc
1992 Jul;40(7):735-6.

University of Strathclyde, National Centre for Training and
Education in Prosthetics and Orthotics, RECAL Information
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User experience network. Safe use of supplemental oxygen with
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van Ross E. Pushchairs. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Apr;15(1):46-50.

van Vliet P, Wing AM. A new challenge--robotics in the
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Watanabe H. [Knowledge of lower extremity orthosis]. Nippon
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Which orthosis? [editorial]. Lancet 1989 Sep 23;2(8665):721.

Wilson AB Jr. Wheelchairs: a prescription guide. 2nd ed. New
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Wirta RW, Mason R, Calvo K, Golbranson FL. Effect on gait using
various prosthetic ankle-foot devices. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
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Wright DL, Kemp TL. The dual-task methodology and assessing the
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1992 Apr;72(4):306-12; discussion 313-5.

Yrjonen T. Prognosis in Perthes disease after noncontainment
treatment. 106 hips followed for 28-47 years. Acta Orthop Scand
1992 Oct;63(5):523-6.


ECONOMIC ISSUES


American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association. The illustrated
guide to orthotics and prosthetics: O & P's comprehensive guide
to Medicare codes and reimbursement. Alexandria (VA): The
Association; 1992- .

Banyard R. Artificial limb and appliance centres. Health Manpow
Manage 1989 Jul;15(1):13-5.

Beske F. Gutachten uber die nach dem Gesundheits-Reform-Gesetz
vorgeschriebene festbetragsregelung fur rollstuhle. Kiel
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(Ger).

Belkin L. How rationing will really work. Med Econ 1993 Mar
22;70(6):160-1, 165-8, 171-2 passim.

Boyer JJ. Are tenodesis splints cost efficient [letter]? Am J
Occup Ther 1990 Sep;44(9):857-8.

Campbell GS, Gow D, Hooper G. Low cost cosmetic hand prostheses.
J Hand Surg [Br] 1992 Apr;17(2):201-3.

Carne P. Nonsurgical treatment of ankle sprains using the
modified Sarmiento brace. Am J Sports Med 1989 Mar-
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Cobb JW. Models for delivery of prosthetic services to geriatric
patients. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):59-63.

Cock J. Life inside the shell: a needs survey of spinal cord-
injured wheelchair users in a black South African township.
Disabil Handicap Soc 1989;4(1):3-20.

Corporate commitment: 10th National Veterans Wheelchair Games.
Paraplegia News 1990 May;44(5):50-6.

Cotler HB, Cotler JM, Alden ME, Sparks G, Biggs CA. The medical
and economic impact of closed cervical spine dislocations. Spine
1990 Jun;15(6):448-52.

Deacon S. Wheelchair lifts: proper selection assures user of a
long-term investment. Contin Care 1991 Apr;10(4):30-1.

Djeddou N. Experience of treating scoliosis at the Azur Plage
medical centre. Ann Readapt Med Phys 1989 Aug;32(4):321-30.

Durance JP, Warren WK, Kerbel DB, Stroud TW. Rehabilitation of
below-knee amputees: factors influencing outcome and costs in
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Ennals S. Understanding benefits. Mobility allowance. BMJ 1991
Feb 2;302(6771):284-5.

Garrett RE, Hartridge M, Seeger BR. Comparative evaluation of
chargers for wheelchair gel cell batteries. Australas Phys Eng
Sci Med 1990 Sep;13(3):148-56.

Hardy G. Tapping new revenues. How to bill Medicare Part-B
directly for prosthetics and orthotics products. Contemp Longterm
Care 1992 Jan;15(1):30, 32.

Hartridge M, Seeger BR. International wheelchair standards: a
study of costs and benefits. Assist Technol 1990;2(4):117-23.

Henke C. Funding to make the wheels turn round. 1990 wheelchair
guide. Except Parent 1990 Mar;20(2):8, 10-2.

Henke C. The mobility decision. 1990 wheelchair guide. Except
Parent 1990 Mar;20(2):5-8.

Henke C. Power to the people. Rx Home Care 1989 Jul;11(7):26-9.

Jones LE. Prosthetic limb use in Australia 1981-1985 under the
Free Limb Scheme. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):76-81.

Jones LE, Lipson A. The care of the limb deficient child in
Australia. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):140-2.

Katzmann RA. Transportation policy. Milbank Q 1991;69 Suppl
1-2:214-37.

Kejlaa GH. The social and economic outcome after upper limb
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Kijkusol D. Simplified, low cost below-knee prosthesis. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1986 Aug;10(2):96-8.

Lasudry N, Warzee G, Van Rolleghem J. [Image processing and use
of CAD in prosthesis manufacturing]. Onde Electr 1991 Jul-
Aug;71(4):45-8 (Fre).

Little J. Taking control of purchasing a wheelchair: tips for
parents about mobility equipment. Except Parent 1991
Mar;21(2):36-8, 46, 50.

Luebben AJ, Young LJ. Retrofitting: an unnecessary expense. In:
Technology for the future decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the
12th annual conference: 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA.
Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. p. 304-5.

Maxwell WR. Introduction or artificial limbs scheme [letter]. Med
J Aust 1990 Nov 5;153(9):567-8.

McClenneghen A. Reimbursing power wheelchairs: what are the
options? Contin Care 1990 Feb;9(2):14-16, 33.

Medicare program; carrier jurisdiction for claims for durable
medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies (DMEPOS)
and other issues involving suppliers, and criteria and standards
for evaluating regional DMEPOS carriers--HCFA. Final rule with
comment period. Fed Regist 1992 Jun 18;57(118):27290-308.

Medicare program; payment for customized wheelchairs--HCFA.
Interim final rule with comment period. Fed Regist 1991 Dec
20;56(245):65995-8.

Medicare program; payment for durable medical equipment and
orthotic, and prosthetic devices--HCFA. Interim final rule with
comment period. Fed Regist 1992 Dec 7;57(235):57675-92.

Mohan D, Sethi PK, Ravi R. Mathematical modelling and field
trials of an inexpensive endoskeletal above-knee prosthesis.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):118-23.

Nader M. [Up-to-date supply of prostheses of the lower and upper
extremities. Possibilities from the viewpoint of the prosthesis
fitting manufacturer]. Dtsch Krankenpflegez 1989 Mar;42(3):154-9.
(Ger).

Norrgard L, Crimaldi E, Wylde M. AARP product report on manual
wheelchairs. Washington (DC): American Association of Retired
Persons; 1992.

Oberg K. Cost-benefits in orthopaedic technology by using
thermoplastics in developing countries. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Apr;15(1):18-22.

Ozyalcin H, Sesli E. Temporary prosthetic fitting for below-knee
amputation. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):86-9.

Petrillo DK, Wooden VM, Kraft-Fine C, Siegal SG, Cioschi HM. How
to equip the quadriplegic patient. Contin Care 1990
Nov;9(11):24-8, 35.

Phillips CA. Functional electrical stimulation and lower
extremity bracing for ambulation exercise of the spinal cord
injured individual: a medically prescribed system. Phys Ther 1989
Oct;69(10):842-9.

Plesko L. Heavy on the lightweights. Rx Homecare 1989
May;11(5):41-3.

Potter BE, Wallace WA. Crutches. BMJ 1990 Nov 3;301(6759):1037-9.

Product comparison and evaluation: canes, crutches, and walkers.
Washington (DC): National Rehabilitation Hospital, Rehabilitation
Engineering Center; 1990 Jun.

Product comparison and evaluation: scooters. Washington (DC):
National Rehabilitation Hospital, Rehabilitation Engineering
Center; 1991 Jun. 91 p.

Pullin G, Gammie A. Current capabilities of rehabilitation
robots. J Biomed Eng 1991 May;13(3):215-6.

Ravaud JF, Madiot B, Ville I. Discrimination towards disabled
people seeking employment. Soc Sci Med 1992 Oct;35(8):951-8.

Rechargeable, deep-cycle, lead-acid batteries for powered
wheelchair and scooter users. Health Devices 1991
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Sharma VP. The care of the limb deficient child in India.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):143-5.

Topper AK, Fernie GR. An evaluation of computer aided design of
below-knee prosthetic sockets. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Dec;14(3):136-42.

Unger T. Medicare cutoff for seat lift chairs? Rx Homecare 1989
May;11(5):11.

Vos R, Goslett N, van Hoogstraten A, Fourie P. Albatros: an
innovative low-cost wheelchair. Disabil Rehabil 1993 Jan-
Mar;15(1):44-6.

Vossberg A. The choice of prosthetic and orthotic technique for
less developed countries: analysis and perspectives in Colombia.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1988 Aug;12(2):96-100.

Wheelchair navigation: a computer-aided primer. Health Care (Don
Mills) 1989 Nov-Dec;31(9):11-2, 14.

Whittle MW, Cochrane GM, Chase AP, Copping AV, Jefferson RJ,
Staples DJ, Fenn PT, Thomas DC. A comparative trial of two
walking systems for paralysed people. Paraplegia 1991
Feb;29(2):97-102.

Wieck CA. Funding of assistive technology for individuals with
disabilities [audiocassette]. Washington (DC): RESNA; 1990. 6
audiocassettes: 630 min.



PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES


Asken MJ. Sport psychology and the physically disabled athlete:
interview with Michael D. Goodling, OTR/L. Sport Psychol 1989
Jun;3(2):166-76.

Atchusin WM. Psychological impact of traumatic leg amputation
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Bailey DM, DeFelice T. Evaluating movement for switch use in an
adult with severe physical and cognitive impairments. Am J Occup
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Bender LH. Part 2. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Orthop Nurs 1991 Jul-
Aug;10(4):23-32.

Borden W. Narrative perspectives in psychosocial intervention
following adverse life events. Social Work 1992 Mar;37(2):135-41.

Bowser MS. Giving up the ghost: a review of phantom limb
phenomena. J Rehabil 1991 Jul-Sep;57(3):55-62.

Brasile FM. Wheelchair sports: a new perspective on integration.
Adapt Phys Activ Q 1990 Jan;7(1):3-11.

Brasile FM, Hedrick BN. A comparison of participation incentives
between adult and youth wheelchair basketball players. Palaestra
1991 Summer;7(4):40-6.

Brasile FM, Kleiber DA, Harnisch D. Analysis of participation
incentives among athletes with and without disabilities. Ther
Recreat J 1991 1st Quart;25(1):18-33.

Broadhurst C. Adjusting to amputation. Nurs Times 1989 Oct
25-31;85(43):55-7.

Brodzka WK, Thornhill HL, Zarapkar SE, Malloy JA, Weiss L. Long-
term function of persons with atherosclerotic bilateral below-
knee amputation living in the inner city. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1990 Oct;71(11):895-900.

Brooks NA. Users' responses to assistive devices for physical
disability. Soc Sci Med 1991;32(12):1417-24.

Bruce J. The function and operation of a parent support
association. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):160-1.

Butler DJ, Turkal NW, Seidl JJ. Amputation: preoperative
psychological preparation. J Am Board Fam Pract 1992 Jan-
Feb;5(1):69-73.

Cammack S. Integration of pediatric amputees and their parents
with an adult amputee support group. J Assoc Child Prosthet
Orthot Clin 1989 Spring;24(1):6-7.

Campbell F, Ross F. Disability: dealing with wheels. Community
Outlook 1990 Oct:23-6.

Chan KM, Tan ES. Use of lower limb prosthesis among elderly
amputees. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1990 Nov;19(6):811-6.

Chase J, Bailey DM. Evaluating the potential for powered
mobility. Am J Occup Ther 1990 Dec;44(12):1125-9.

Cock J. Life inside the shell: a needs survey of spinal cord-
injured wheelchair users in a black South African township.
Disabil Handicap Soc 1989;4(1):3-20.

Cox RH, Davis RW. Psychological skills of elite wheelchair
athletes. Palaestra 1992 Spring;8(3):16-21.

Crocker P, Bouffard M. Coping and participation of physically
disabled adults in physical activity. CAHPER J 1990 Nov-
Dec;56(6):28-33.

Dai S. [Psychology of amputation in carcinoma patients with vital
life change events]. Chung Hua Hu Li Tsa Chih 1990
Apr;25(4):175-6. (Chi).

Datta D, Nair PN, Payne J. Outcome of prosthetic management of
bilateral lower-limb amputees. Disabil Rehabil 1992 Apr-
Jun;14(2):98-102.

Dawson W. Spinal cord injury: a view from behind the wheel. N C
Med J 1990 Aug;51(8):397-9.

Derhaag MMC, Schoorl PM, Derhaag PJF. Personality development in
one handed children treated with a myoelectrically controlled
prosthesis. J Rehabil 1990 Jul-Sep;56(3):25-9.

Dickstein R, Halevy E, Meir H, Bigon R. Use of the early walking
aid as a geriatric prosthesis in the community. J Prosthet Orthot
1989 Jan;1(2):110-5.

Emery RP. [Amputation: unnecessary grief in children]. Rev Infirm
1990 Nov;40(17):45-7. (Fre).

Fewster C. Wheelchair apartheid. Nurs Times 1990 Jun
6-12;86(23):49-51.

Frank B, Lorenzoni E. Experiences of phantom limb sensations in
dreams. Psychopathology 1989;22(4):182-7.

Garcia-Viniegras CR, Rial Blanco N, Molina Martinez O, Salazar
Fernandez N, Almeida Hernandez L, Herrera Rodriguez G. [The
psychosocial characteristics of the patient who has undergone
amputation for vascular reasons. The work, family and sex life
aspects]. Angiologia 1991 Jan-Feb;43(1):26-9. (Spa).

Gauden P. Cancer nursing: learning to cope with an artificial
limb. Nursing (Lond) 1990 Aug 23-Sep 12;4(17):16-9.

Greenwood CM, Dzewaltowski DA. Self efficacy and psychological
well being of wheelchair tennis participants and wheelchair
nontennis participants. Adapt Phys Activ Q 1990;7(1):12-21.

Hanspal RS, Fisher K. Assessment of cognitive and psychomotor
function and rehabilitation of elderly people with prostheses
[published erratum appears in BMJ 1991 May 18;302(6786):1182].
BMJ 1991 Apr 20;302(6782):940.

Hirschhorn BE. The relationship among school accessibility,
student locus-of-control and the satisfaction of New York City
high school wheelchair users [dissertation]. New York: New York
University; 1992. 108 p.

Horvat M, Roswal G, Jacobs D, Gaunt S. Selected psychological
comparisons of able bodied and disabled athletes. Phys Educ
1989;46:202-8.

Huber JH. Equity and safety in sport: a case study. Palaestra
1989 Spring;5(3):64.

Hunt SB. Relationships between meanings of work and meanings of
leisure among wheelchair (basketball) athletes. Annu Ther Recreat
1991;2:69-77.

Hunter GA. Clinical comment: psychological factors leading to
amputations in adults. Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Dec;16(3):196-9.

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Jacobs D. A comparison between the psychological profiles of
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Jacobs DP, Roswal GM, Horuat MA, Gorman DR. A comparison between
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James WV, McColl I. The way ahead for the amputee. Ann R Coll
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Kahanovitz N, Weiser S. The psychological impact of idiopathic
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Kejlaa G. [The course after amputation of upper extremities with
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Kejlaa GH. The social and economic outcome after upper limb
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Knaus RL. Physiological and psychological benefits of exercise
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Knudson GA. The effect of a wheelchair sports presentation on
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Kotova VP, Vasil'eva IuI, Vasil'ev SV. [Socio-medical
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Lacroix R, Melzack R, Smith D, Mitchell N. Multiple phantom limbs
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Leonard JA Jr, Esquenazi A, Fisher SV, Hicks JE, Meier RH 3d,
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Lindsay JA. Rehabilitation of amputees [letter]. BMJ 1992 Mar
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MacLean WE Jr, Green NE, Pierre CB, Ray DC. Stress and coping
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Mader B, Hart LA, Bergin B. Social acknowledegments for children
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Mason KJ. Congenital orthopedic anomalies and their impact on the
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McDonnell PM, Scott RN, Dickison J, Theriault RA, Wood B. Do
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Medhat A, Huber PM, Medhat MA. Factors that influence the level
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Michaels JA. The selection of amputation level: an approach using
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Muthu S. Rehabilitation of amputees [letter]. BMJ 1992 Mar
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Nemytin IUV, Kudriavtsev BP, Mironov GM, Konovalov VA. [The
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Nicholas JJ, Robinson LR, Schulz R, Blair C, Aliota R, Hairston
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Nielsen CC. A survey of amputees: functional level and life
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Nissen SJ, Newman WP. Factors influencing reintegration to normal
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Novotny MP. Psychosocial issues affecting rehabilitation. Phys
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Olson B, Ustanko L, Warner S. The patient in a halo brace:
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Paulsen P, French R, Sherrill C. Comparison of mood states of
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Paulsen P, French R, Sherrill C. Comparison of wheelchair
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Pechman K. Rehabilitation: the diabetic amputee [videocassette].
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Penington G, Warmington S, Hull S, Freijah N. Rehabilitation of
lower limb amputees and some implications for surgical
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Pohjolainen T, Alaranta H, Karkkainen M. Prosthetic use and
functional and social outcome following major lower limb
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Psychology of limb loss [letter]. BMJ 1989 Dec
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Racy JC. Psychological adaptation to amputation. In: Bowker JH,
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Ragnarsson KT. Prescription considerations and a comparison of
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Ravaud JF, Madiot B, Ville I. Discrimination towards disabled
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Raven KA, Brugger CA. Hemicorporectomy: a nursing challenge.
Orthop Nurs 1992 Mar-Apr;11(2):73-8.

Reidy K, Crozier KS. Refusing treatment during rehabilitation. A
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Roeschlein RA, Domholdt E. Factors related to successful upper
extremity prosthetic use. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
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Rudolphi D. Limb loss in the elderly peripheral vascular disease
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Rybarczyk BD, Nyenhuis DL, Nicholas JJ, Schulz R, Alioto RJ,
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Sabolich J. Your're not alone. Oklahoma City (OK): Sabolich
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Setoguchi Y. The management of the limb deficient child and its
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Sharma VP. The care of the limb deficient child in India.
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Sherrill C, Silliman L, Gench B, Hinson M. Self-actualisation of
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Silliman LM, Sherrill C. Self actualization of wheelchair
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Spencer JC. An ethnographic study of independent living
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Subbarao JV. Walking after spinal cord injury. Goal or wish? West
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Swagman A, et al. Family perceptions regarding conversion surgery
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Watts HG. Differences between a child and an adult amputee.
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Rehabil Nurs 1989 May-Jun;14(3):141-2.



LEGAL & ETHICAL ISSUES


Beske F. Gutachten uber die nach dem Gesundheits-Reform-Gesetz
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Christel P. The regulation of orthopaedic devices in France. J
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Curry LC, Gibson LY. Congenital hip dislocation: the importance
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DiGaudio KM, Msall ME. Guidelines for safe transportation of
children in wheelchairs. Am J Dis Child 1991 Jun;145(6):653-5.

Fewster C. Wheelchair apartheid. Nurs Times 1990 Jun
6-12;86(23):49-51.

Health care legislation, oversight of health facility security
matters, and VA prosthetics and special disability programs :
hearing before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, United States
Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on S. 127
(Title II, parts A, B, and C), S. 327, and S. 869, April 23,
1991. Washington (DC): Government Printing Office; 1992. 244 p.

Huber JH. Equity and safety in sport: a case study. Palaestra
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Katzmann RA. Transportation policy. Milbank Q 1991;69 Suppl
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Korzh AA, Iaremenko DA. [What is necessary for raising the
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Kramer RA. Access to care for children and adolescents with
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Maher F. Buses must have wheelchair access. PA Law J Rep 1989 Feb
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Marcotte P. Law student sues her school; wants more accessibility
with her wheelchair. ABA J 1989 Mar;75:26-7.

Maxwell WR. Introduction or artificial limbs scheme [letter]. Med
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Medicare program; carrier jurisdiction for claims for durable
medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies (DMEPOS)
and other issues involving suppliers, and criteria and standards
for evaluating regional DMEPOS carriers--HCFA. Final rule with
comment period. Fed Regist 1992 Jun 18;57(118):27290-308.

Medicare program; payment for customized wheelchairs--HCFA.
Interim final rule with comment period. Fed Regist 1991 Dec
20;56(245):65995-8.

Medicare program; payment for durable medical equipment and
orthotic, and prosthetic devices--HCFA. Interim final rule with
comment period. Fed Regist 1992 Dec 7;57(235):57675-92.

Milota C, et al. Count me in: resource manual on disabilities.
Minneapolis: PACER Center; 1991. 121 p. Available from: ERIC,
Arlington, VA.; ED341218.

Reidy K, Crozier KS. Refusing treatment during rehabilitation. A
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Ross CT. Illinois: court orders more study on handicapped
athlete's ability to compete. Sports Courts 1990;11(1):4-5.

Samborn R. No flood of ADA suits - yet. (Americans with
Disabilities Act). Natl Law J 1992 Mar 16;14(28):3.

United States Congress, Senate, Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Oversight on VA prosthetics and special disabilities programs:
hearing 101-1043; before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session,
June 7, 1990. Washington (DC): Government Printing Office; 1990.
398 p.



PATIENT EDUCATION, COMPLIANCE, & SATISFACTION


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Brennan MJ, Hayes S, Watson JT. Orthotics versus casting in the
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Bruce J. The function and operation of a parent support
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Butler DJ, Turkal NW, Seidl JJ. Amputation: preoperative
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Cobb JW. Models for delivery of prosthetic services to geriatric
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Corbett D. Information needs of parents of a child in a Pavlik
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Corwin D, Miller CA. Get your patient off on the right foot. RN
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Cotter DH. Artificial limbs. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988 Apr
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Cullen C, Flowers W. A robust, accurate load cell for use in
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Curry LC, Gibson LY. Congenital hip dislocation: the importance
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Cutcliffe N, Prugger A. Adapted clothing for patients in halo
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Dijkers MP, deBear PC, Erlandson RF, Kristy K, Geer DM, Nichols
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Dunst RM. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Orthop Nurs 1990 Mar-
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Edelstein JE. Preprosthetic management of patients with lower or
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Feinberg J. Effect of the arthritis health professional on
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Ferguson H, Raskowsky M, Blake RL, Denton JA. TL-61 versus
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Fisher LR, McLellan DL. Questionnaire assessment of patient
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Garber SL, Gregorio TL. Upper extremity assistive devices:
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Gauden P. Cancer nursing: learning to cope with an artificial
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Huber JH. Instructing college students in use of wheelchair and
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Kortman, B. Patient recall and understanding of instructions
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Lane PL, LeBlanc R. Crutch walking. Orthop Nurs 1990 Sep-
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Lehneis HR, Dickey R. Special considerations: fitting and
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Lennon S. Wheelchair transfer training in a stroke patient with
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Marmann C. [The geriatric amputee after release from successful
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Marr J, Edmonds V. Cervical orthoses: the issue of patient
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McConnell EA. Teaching a patient to use a cane correctly. Nursing
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McConnell EA. Using a stationary walker. Nursing 1992
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McHale KA, Corbett D. Parental noncompliance with Pavlik harness
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Meadows CB, Stallard J, Wright D, Gordon L, Major RE, Jones N.
The Edinburgh-ORLAU prosthetic system to provide reciprocal
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Menz G. [Amputation as a first step towards rehabilitation.
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Mertens JM. [The nurse and the amputation patient]. Servir 1990
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Moraros J, Hodge W. Orthotic survey. Preliminary results. J Am
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Mulley G. Walking frames. BMJ 1990 Apr 7;300(6729):925-7.

Mulley GP. Standards of wheelchairs. BMJ 1989 May
6;298(6682):1198-9.

Nawoczenski DA, Birke JA, Graham SL, Koziatek E. The neuropathic
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Naylor JR, Mulley GP. Surgical collars: a survey of their
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Nemunaitis GA, Herbison GJ. Cosmetic, functional, independent:
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Nicholas JJ, Robinson LR, Schulz R, Blair C, Aliota R, Hairston
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Niijima M, Mizushima K, Fujita N. [Preparation of a care manual
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Novotny MP, Childress DS. Northwestern University initiates
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Ohman K, Spaniol D. Halo immobilization: discharge planning and
patient education. J Neurosci Nurs 1990 Dec;22(6):351-7.

Olson B, Ustanko L. Self-care needs of patients in the halo brace
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Orthop Nurs 1990 Jan-Feb;9(1):27-33, 52.

Ozer MN. A participatory planning process for wheelchair
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Patterson D, et al. Acceptance rate of myoelectric prosthesis. J
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Patton JG. Developmental approach to pediatric prosthetic
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Patton JG. Upper-limb deficiencies: developmental approach to
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Phillips L, Nicosia A. An overview ... with reflections past and
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Potter BE, Wallace WA. Crutches. BMJ 1990 Nov 3;301(6759):1037-9.

Powell RR. Performance comparisons among four different arm
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Ragnarsson KT. Prescription considerations and a comparison of
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Raven KA, Brugger CA. Hemicorporectomy: a nursing challenge.
Orthop Nurs 1992 Mar-Apr;11(2):73-8.

Report on the Evaluation of the VA/SEATTLE Ankle. The
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Rey B. [Non-drug and non-surgical measures in chronic
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Domholdt E. Factors related to successful upper
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Rybarczyk BD, Nyenhuis DL, Nicholas JJ, Schulz R, Alioto RJ,
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Sabolich J. Your're not alone. Oklahoma City (OK): Sabolich
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Sadler C. Disability: wheelchair comfort. Community Outlook 1989
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Sears HH, Shaperman J. Proportional myoelectric hand control: an
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Setoguchi Y. The management of the limb deficient child and its
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Shaw G. Wheelchair seat comfort for the institutionalized
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Shaw G, Taylor SJ. A survey of wheelchair seating problems of the
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Shoppee K. Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Orthop Nurs 1992
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Speers AT, Speers M. Care of the infant in a Pavlik harness.
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Spiegel SR. Adult myoelectric upper-limb prosthetic training. In:
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Subbarao JV. Walking after spinal cord injury. Goal or wish? West
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Swagman A. Caring for limb-deficient children and their families.
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 1986 Jan-Feb;11(1):46-52.

van Oers CAJM, van der Woude LHV, Roebroeck ME, Rozendal RH. A
failure diary for hand propelled wheelchairs. J Rehabil Sci
1991;4(4):123-30.

Whittle MW, Cochrane GM, Chase AP, Copping AV, Jefferson RJ,
Staples DJ, Fenn PT, Thomas DC. A comparative trial of two
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Wientroub S, Khermosh O. A new orthosis for the management of
clubfoot and other foot and leg deformities in infancy and early
childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 1991 Jul-Aug;11(4):485-7.

Williamson VC. Amputation of the lower extremity: an overview.
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Wilson AB Jr. How to select and use manual wheelchairs. Topping
(VA):Rehabilitation Press; 1992. 67 p.

Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. New York: Demos; 1989.
Prosthetics training and stump care. p. 91-8.

Wirta RW, Mason R, Calvo K, Golbranson FL. Effect on gait using
various prosthetic ankle-foot devices. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Spring;28(2):13-24.

Wu SH. A belly gutter splint for proximal interphalangeal joint
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Yawalkar S, Shah A, Ganapati R, Yan LB, Zhang GC, Chen H,
Westmacott K, Osterwalder W. Modulan grip-aids for leprosy
patients. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 1992 Jun;60(2):250-4.

Yetzer EA, Winfree M, Scaglione C. An amputee support group.
Rehabil Nurs 1989 May-Jun;14(3):141-2.



INTERNATIONAL ISSUES


al-Turaiki MH, al-Falahi LA. Prosthetics and orthotics: a survey
of centres in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Prosthet Orthot Int
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al-Turaiki MHS. Poliomyelitis and orthotic management at Riyadh
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Carlson JM. Orthotics and prosthetics in Madagascar and
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proceedings of the 12th annual conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New
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Chappell PH. Arm amputation statistics for England 1958-88: an
exploratory statistical analysis. Int J Rehabil Res
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Christel P. The regulation of orthopaedic devices in France. J
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Cobey JC, Stover E. Prosthetics in Cambodia. Contemp Orthop 1992
May;24(5):603-5.

Cock J. Life inside the shell: a needs survey of spinal cord-
injured wheelchair users in a black South African township.
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Dickstein R, Halevy E, Meir H, Bigon R. Use of the early walking
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1989 Jan;1(2):110-5.

Dixon P. Rehabilitation resources in certain Islamic countries
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Djeddou N. Experience of treating scoliosis at the Azur Plage
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Eisma WH. Research in rehabilitation. The Netherlands. Int J
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Ennals S. Understanding benefits. Mobility allowance. BMJ 1991
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Fahrer M. On perpetuating a medieval tradition [letter]. Med J
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Fernandez-Palazzi F, de Gutierrez DP, Paladino R. The care of the
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Aug;15(2):156-9.

Fisher FR. Assistive devices in rehabilitation: a time for a
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Gainor BJ. Experiences in an overseas amputee clinic. Contemp
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Garrett JF. Technology overseas. In: Technology for the future
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1989. p. 34.

Golding JS, Nathan RH. A third world wheelchair. Int Disabil Stud
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Guha SK, Anand S, Sharma J. Foot-controlled artificial arm with
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Guha SK, Chaudhry KK. A practical approach to multifunctional
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Ham RO, Roberts CV, Luff R. A five-year review of referrals for
prosthetic treatment in England, Wales and Northern Ireland,
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Hambrey RA, Withinshaw G. Electrically powered upper limb
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Hartridge M, Seeger BR. International wheelchair standards: a
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Hotchkiss R. Wheelchair designs from the third world: a radical
change in cushion design. In: Technology for the future decade.
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Huckstep RL. Appropriate surgery and appliances for patients with
deformities and paralysis in developing countries. Instr Course
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Hughes J. The Knud Jansen Lecture. Education: an investment in
everyone's future. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):90-7.

Jones LE. Prosthetic limb use in Australia 1981-1985 under the
Free Limb Scheme. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):76-81.

Jones LE, Lipson A. The care of the limb deficient child in
Australia. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):140-2.

Kakurai S, Kida M. The care of the limb deficient child in Japan.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):146-51.

Kald A, Carlsson R, Nilsson E. Major amputation in a defined
population: incidence, mortality and results of treatment. Br J
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Keessen W, van der Eijken JW, Diepstraten AF. [The treatment of
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orthopedic surgeons]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1992 Aug
29;136(35):1710-2. (Dut).

Kijkusol D. Simplified, low cost below-knee prosthesis. Prosthet
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Korzh AA, Iaremenko DA. [What is necessary for raising the
quality of prosthetic and orthopedic service to the community?]
Ortop Travmatol Protez 1989 Apr;(4):53-7. (Rus).

Kovalenko VV. [Reflexotherapy in orthopedics, traumatology and
prosthetics (review of the literature)]. Ortop Travmatol Protez
1990 Apr;(4):66-8. (Rus).

Kullmann L, Laszlo G, Molnar F. [Results of amputation and
rehabilitation]. Orv Hetil 1991 Mar 3;132(9):459-63. (Hun).

Lasudry N, Warzee G, Van Rolleghem J. [Image processing and use
of CAD in prosthesis manufacturing]. Onde Electr 1991 Jul-
Aug;71(4):45-8 (Fre).

Limb M, Calnan M. Artificial limbs: a real need. Health Serv J
1990 Nov 15;100(5227):1696-7.

Loro A, Franceschi F, Mosha EC, Samwel J. A survey of amputations
at Dodoma Regional Hospital, Tanzania. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Aug;14(2):71-4.

Meanley S. The development of a prototype patella tendon bearing
prosthesis using high-density polyethylene piping (the drainpipe
leg). Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1991;205(2):121-3.

Meanley S. Rehabilitation engineering and leprosy in Nepal: a
personal view. J Med Eng Technol 1992 Jul-Aug;16(4):165-9.

Meghdari A, Arefi M, Mahmoudian M, Hamza MH. Biomechanical
aspects of the Sharif artificial hand. In: Hamza MH, ed.
Proceedings of the IASTED International Symposium. Computers and
Advanced Technology in Medicine, Healthcare and Bioengineering;
1990 Aug 15-17; Hawaii. Anaheim (CA): ACTA Press; 1990. p. 32-6.

Mohan D, Sethi PK, Ravi R. Mathematical modelling and field
trials of an inexpensive endoskeletal above-knee prosthesis.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):118-23.

Oberg K. Cost-benefits in orthopaedic technology by using
thermoplastics in developing countries. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Apr;15(1):18-22.

Ozyalcin H, Sesli E. Temporary prosthetic fitting for below-knee
amputation. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):86-9.

Raab W. Education feature: ten years in the development of the
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Orthot Int 1992 Dec;16(3):206-10.

Sethi PK. The Knud Jansen lecture. Technological choices in
prosthetics and orthotics for developing countries. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1989 Dec;13(3):117-24.

Sharma VP. The care of the limb deficient child in India.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):143-5.

Skolimowski T, Ostrowska B. [Evaluation of results of the
prosthesis using after an amputation within the lower limbs].
Postepy Rehabilitacji (Warsaw) 1990;4(3):13-9. (Pol).

Sliman N, Mrabet A, Daghfous S, Douik M. The care of the limb
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Aug;15(2):152-5.

Stewart CP, Jain AS. Dundee revisited--25 years of a total
amputee service. Prosthet Orthot Int 1993 Apr;17(1):14-20.

Takechi H. History of prostheses and orthoses in Japan. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):98-103.

van Dijk AJ. Congenital reduction deficiencies of the upper
extremities. Epidemiology and rehabilitation services in the
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Vossberg A. The choice of prosthetic and orthotic technique for
less developed countries: analysis and perspectives in Colombia.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1988 Aug;12(2):96-100.

Vulliet F, Tschibangu P. [Treatment and rehabilitation of
disabilities caused by leprosy at a rural hospital (Kapolowe,
Zaire)]. Acta Leprol 1990;7(3):225-8. (Fre).

Walsh NE, Lancaster JL, Faulkner VW, Rogers WE. A computerized
system to manufacture prostheses for amputees in developing
countries. J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):165-81.

Watts HG. Management of common Third World orthopaedic problems:
paralytic poliomyelitis, tuberculosis of bones and joints,
Hansen's disease (leprosy), and chronic osteomyelitis. Instr
Course Lect 1992;41:471-8.



NURSING CARE


Assessment and care of the patient with a neck immobilizer
[videocassette]. Houston: University of Texas Health Science
Center at Houston, UT/TV; 1992. 1 videocassette: 7 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in. (Orthopedic nursing series; 1). Accompanied by: 1
guide.

Beida II. [The treatment of suppurative wounds of the stump of
the extremities]. Feldsher Akush 1989 Oct;54(10):28-30. (Rus).

Bender LH. Part 2. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Orthop Nurs 1991 Jul-
Aug;10(4):23-32.

Broadhurst C. Adjusting to amputation. Nurs Times 1989 Oct
25-31;85(43):55-7.

Brosnan H. Nursing management of the adolescent with idiopathic
scoliosis. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Mar;26(1):17-31.

Bull MJ, Stroup KB, Feller N. Information needs of parents of a
child in a Pavlik harness [letter]. Orthop Nurs 1988 Sep-
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Calmels P, Pallot-Prades B, Alexandre C, Minaire P. [The
reeducation of the patient with rheumatoid polyarthritis]. Servir
1989 Sep-Oct;37(5):306-9. (Por).

Caring for people at home. Aids to walking. Aust Fam Physician
1989 Jul;18(7):860.

Corwin D, Miller CA. Get your patient off on the right foot. RN
1990 Nov;53(11):44-6.

Crutchwalking: an overview for nurses [videocassette]. [Spokane
(WA)]: I.C.N.E., Learning Resources Unit; 1989. 1 videocassette:
sound, color, 1/2 in.

Curry LC, Gibson LY. Congenital hip dislocation: the importance
of early detection and comprehensive treatment. Nurse Pract 1992
May;17(5):49-55.

Dai S. [Psychology of amputation in carcinoma patients with vital
life change events]. Chung Hua Hu Li Tsa Chih 1990
Apr;25(4):175-6. (Chi).

DeValles JH. Crutch walking and discharge instructions [letter].
J Emerg Nurs 1989 Mar-Apr;15(2 Pt 1):74-5.

Diogo MD, Campedelli MC. [The patient undergoing amputation of
the lower limbs and the changes in activitites of daily living].
Rev Paul Enferm 1992 May-Aug;11(2):92-9. (Por).

Dunst RM. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Orthop Nurs 1990 Mar-
Apr;9(2):18-27.

Erhart C, Barnsteiner KH. [Possibilities with provision of
temporary prostheses]. Dtsch Krankenpflegez 1989 Mar;42(3):150-3.
(Ger).

Ewerbeck V, Koster G. [Basic principles of amputation surgery.
Surgical strategy, postoperative treatment and provision of
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Ficner HB. Revision surgery in adult scoliosis patients. Orthop
Nurs 1993 Mar-Apr;12(2):23-32.

Gauden P. Cancer nursing: learning to cope with an artificial
limb. Nursing (Lond) 1990 Aug 23- Sep 12;4(17):16-9.

Gregory E. Nursing practice management: Karen, aged 15 years, has
an above-the-knee amputation. J Sch Nurs 1992 Feb;8(1):30, 32.

Grisell J. Turning and transferring the patient: good body
mechanics are essential [videocassette]. [Houston]: University of
Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Nursing; 1991.
1 videocassette: 14 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

Harden NG, Luster SH. Rehabilitation considerations in the care
of the acute burn patient. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1991
Jun;3(2):245-53.

Home Study Program. Congenital dysplasia of the hip. AORN J 1989
Jun;49(6):1563-612.

Kiely T. Laura's story... osteogenic sarcoma... amputation. Nurs
Times 1989 Aug 23-29;85(34):35-8.

Krouskop TA, Cullen B, Garber SL. Custom selection of support
surfaces for wheelchairs and beds: one size does not fit all.
Dermatol Nurs 1992 Jun;4(3):191-4, 204.

Kruse DH. Leave the collar on [letter]. J Emerg Nurs 1990 Nov-
Dec;16(6):376.

Lane PL, LeBlanc R. Crutch walking. Orthop Nurs 1990 Sep-
Oct;9(5):31-8.

Levine JM, Gross J. Atypical locations of pressure sores:
presentation of two cases. Decubitus 1989 Nov;2(4):44-6.

Marr J, Edmonds V. Cervical orthoses: the issue of patient
compliance. J Neurosci Nurs 1990 Apr;22(2):104-7.

Mason KJ. Congenital orthopedic anomalies and their impact on the
family. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Mar;26(1):1-16.

McConnell EA. Applying an abduction pillow correctly. Nursing
1992 Jun;22(6):22.

McConnell EA. Correctly positioning an arm sling. Nursing 1991
Jul;21(7):70.

McConnell EA. Teaching a patient to use a cane correctly. Nursing
1991 Sep;21(9):83.

McKenna ME, McCarthy C. Acute care of the patient with spinal
cord injury. CONA J 1989 Spring;11(1):5-10.

Medhat A, Huber PM, Medhat MA. Factors that influence the level
of activities in persons with lower extremity amputation. Rehabil
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Menz G. [Amputation as a first step towards rehabilitation.
Aspects of nursing care after leg amputation]. Dtsch
Krankenpflegez 1989 Mar;42(3):146-50. (Ger).

Mertens JM. [The nurse and the amputation patient]. Servir 1990
Nov-Dec;38(6):298-307. (Por).

Mikulaninec CE. An amputee critical path. J Vasc Nurs 1992
Jun;10(2):6-9.

Motte KM. Making a thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis. Orthop Nurs
1991 Jul-Aug;10(4):59-62.

Nazaroff KS, Stanton JH, Magana KR, Kaufman RL. Halo-body jacket
immobilization in rheumatoid arthritis patients with cervical
myelopathy. Nurs Clin North Am 1989 Mar;24(1):209-23.

Niijima M, Mizushima K, Fujita N. [Preparation of a care manual
for patients using a halo brace]. Kango Gijutsu 1989
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North B, North C, Lee JL. Living in a halo [published erratum
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Apr;92(4):54-6.

Novotny M, Swagman A. Caring for children with
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Ohman K, Spaniol D. Halo immobilization: discharge planning and
patient education. J Neurosci Nurs 1990 Dec;22(6):351-7.

Olson B, Ustanko L. Self-care needs of patients in the halo brace
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Orthop Nurs 1990 Jan-Feb;9(1):27-33, 52.

Olson B, Ustanko L, Warner S. The patient in a halo brace:
striving for normalcy in body image and self-concept. Orthop Nurs
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Pediani R. Supporting cast. Br J Theatre Nurs 1992 May;2(2):20-1.

Radermacher M. [Our "Project Wheelchair." Experiences in class--
on the way in a wheelchair]. Krankenpflege (Frankf) 1989
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Raven KA, Brugger CA. Hemicorporectomy: a nursing challenge.
Orthop Nurs 1992 Mar-Apr;11(2):73-8.

Redheffer GM, Bailey M. Assessing and splinting fractures.
Nursing 1989 Jun;19(6):51-9.

Rudolphi D. Limb loss in the elderly peripheral vascular disease
patient. J Vasc Nurs 1992 Sep;10(3):8-13;

Sanford M, Fowler C. Positioning the patient with an abductor
pillow. Orthop Nurs 1989 Sep-Oct;8(5):21-3.

Saylor DE. Pastoral care of the rehabilitation patient. Rehabil
Nurs 1991 May-Jun;16(3):138-40.

Schaming D, Gorry M, Soroka K, Catullo ME. When babies are born
with orthopedic problems. RN 1990 Apr;53(4):62-7.

Shoppee K. Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Orthop Nurs 1992
Sep-Oct;11(5):30-6.

Specht J. Wheelchair clinic. J Gerontol Nurs 1992 May;18(5):47.

Speers AT, Speers M. Care of the infant in a Pavlik harness.
Pediatr Nurs 1992 May-Jun;18(3):229-32, 252.

Stout JD, Bandy P, Feller N, Stroup KB, Bull MJ. Transportation
resources for pediatric orthopaedic clients. Orthop Nurs 1992
Jul-Aug;11(4):26-30.

Swagman A. Caring for limb-deficient children and their families.
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 1986 Jan-Feb;11(1):46-52.

Teloken M. Current concepts review. Reduction of congenital
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Transfer techniques [videocassette]. Garden Grove (CA):
Medcom/Trainex; 1990. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.

Uratani H. [Innovation in shampooing while using direct skull
traction--with special reference to shampooing while fitted with
a halo vest]. Kango Gijutsu 1989 Jun;35(9):1109-11. (Jpn).

Van GH, Benichou M, Chiesa G, Lefevre B, Menager D. [Care of
amputations of the lower extremities]. Servir 1989 Jan-
Feb;37(1):15-20. (Por).

Walsh M, Judd M. Long term immobility and self care: the Orem
nursing approach. Nurs Stand 1989 Jul 8;3(41):34-6.

Williamson VC. Amputation of the lower extremity: an overview.
Orthop Nurs 1992 Mar-Apr;11(2):55-65.

Windorski J. The nursing role in the prosthetic clinic team. J
Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Summer;27(1):11-5.

Yetzer EA, Winfree M, Scaglione C. An amputee support group.
Rehabil Nurs 1989 May-Jun;14(3):141-2.

Yoshida K. [20 years on wheelchair: unpleasant experiences at a
rehabilitation center]. Kango 1991 May;43(6):148-54. (Jpn).

Yoshido K. [20 years in a wheelchair--first hospitalization after
traffic accident]. Kango 1991 Apr;43(5):119-26. (Jpn).



REHABILITATION


Advances in rehabilitation technology. NSC-88. North Sea Conference on 
Biomedical Engineering. Maastricht, The Netherlands, April 13-15, 1988. 
Proceedings. J Med Eng Technol 1989 Jan-Apr;13(1-2):1-157.

Aisen M, ed. Orthotics in neurologic rehabilitation. New York:
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Baumgartner R. [Congenital limb abnormalities: amputate or not
amputate?]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 1990 Feb;29(1):4-11. (Ger).

Baumgartner R. [Rehabilitation following amputation]. Ther Umsch
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Becker HM. [Current state of amputation surgery]. Langenbecks
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Becker HM, Neufeldt KH, Furgani P, Niedermeier H. [Current status
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Bensahel H, Dal Monte A, Hjelmstedt A, Bjerkreim I, Wientroub S,
Matasovic T, Porat S, Bialik V. Congenital dislocation of the
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Bensahel H, Guillaume A, Czukonyi Z, Desgrippes Y. Results of
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Berko VG, Tomchuk VN, Shevchuk VI, Kisil' IIu. [A device used in
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Binder H, Conway A, Gerber LH. Rehabilitation approaches to
children with osteogenesis imperfecta: a ten-year experience.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Apr;74(4):386-90.

Binder H, Eng GD. Rehabilitation management of children with
spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
Jun;70(6):482-9.

Blizzard P. Save our thumbs. Physiotherapy 1991;77(8):573-4.

Block JE, Steinbach LS, Friedlander AL, Steiger P, Ellis W,
Morris JM, Genant HK. Electrically-stimulated muscle hypertrophy
in paraplegia: assessment by quantitative CT. J Comput Assist
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Bogataj U, Gros N, Malezic M, Kelih B, Kljajic M, Acimovic R.
Restoration of gait during two to three weeks of therapy with
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Bowker JH, Michael JW, eds. Atlas of limb prosthetics: surgical,
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Bowser MS. Giving up the ghost: a review of phantom limb
phenomena. J Rehabil 1991 Jul-Sep;57(3):55-62.

Brooke MH, Fenichel GM, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Moxley R, Florence
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Brooks NA. Users' responses to assistive devices for physical
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Butler C. Augmentative mobility: why do it? Phys Med Rehabil Clin
North Am 1991 Nov;2(4):801-15.

Butler PB, Thompson N, Major RE. Improvement in walking
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Campbell WB, Thornberry DJ. Patients who have undergone
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Canelon MF. Training for a patient with shoulder disarticulation.
Am J Occup Ther 1993 Feb;47(2):174-8.

Casa B, Caleffi E, Bocchi A, Ferraro F, Del Piano P.
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Cassella MC, Hall JE. Current treatment approaches in the
nonoperative and operative management of adolescent idiopathic
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Cassinis A, Conti B, Redaelli T, Cosignani F, Bartemucci G. [The
multidisciplinary treatment of children with spina bifida].
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Chadwick SJ, Wolfe JH. ABC of vascular diseases. Rehabilitation
of the amputee. BMJ 1992 Feb 8;304(6823):373-6.

Charney EB, Melchionni JB, Smith DR. Community ambulation by
children with myelomeningocele and high-level paralysis. J
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Clemmons NW. ABLEDATA: a database of products for the disabled.
Med Ref Serv Q 1991 Fall;10(3):1-15.

Clinical affairs: individual development program for Prosthetic
and Sensory Aids Service chiefs: program guide. Washington (DC):
Dept. of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Services and Research
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Closson JB, Toerge JE, Ragnarsson KT, Parsons KC, Lammertse DP.
Rehabilitation in spinal cord disorders. 3. Comprehensive
management of spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991
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Cobb JW. Models for delivery of prosthetic services to geriatric
patients. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):59-63.

Colburn J, Ibbotson V. Amputation. In: Turner A, Foster M,
Johnson SE, eds. Occupational therapy and physical dysfunction:
principles, skills, and practice. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill
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Collin C. Rehabilitation of elderly people with prostheses
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Computerized databases aid rehabilitation. J Assoc Child Prosthet
Orthot Clin 1990 Spring;25(1):23.

Cornall C. Self propelling wheelchairs: The effects on spasticity
in hemiplegic patients. Physiother Theory Pract 1991;7(1):13-21.

Cross AB. The 1945 St Helena poliomyelitis epidemic after 40
years. J R Soc Med 1989 Jun;82(6):339-42.

Cupo M. Application of rehabilitation engineering for a bilateral
hemipelvectomy amputee with chronic sacral decubitus ulcers. Clin
Kinesiol 1991 Spring;45(1):22-5.

Cutcliffe N, Prugger A. Adapted clothing for patients in halo
traction. Can J Occup Ther 1990 Feb;57(1):39-42.

Datta D, Nair PN, Payne J. Outcome of prosthetic management of
bilateral lower-limb amputees. Disabil Rehabil 1992 Apr-
Jun;14(2):98-102.

De Luccia N, Pinto MA, Guedes JP, Albers MT. Rehabilitation after
amputation for vascular disease: a follow-up study. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):124-8.

Dean E. Clinical decision making in the management of the late
sequelae of poliomyelitis. Phys Ther 1991 Oct;71(10):752-61.

DiCowden M. Pediatric rehabilitation: special patients, special
needs. J Rehabil 1990 Jul-Sep;56(3):13-7.

Dijkers MP, deBear PC, Erlandson RF, Kristy K, Geer DM, Nichols
A. Patient and staff acceptance of robotic technology in
occupational therapy: a pilot study. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Spring;28(2):33-44.

Diogo MJ, Campedelli MC. [The patient undergoing amputation of
the lower limbs and the changes in activities of daily living].
Rev Paul Enferm 1992 May-Aug;11(2):92-9. (Por).

Directory of national recreation organizations. Except Parent
1991 Oct-Nov;21(7):44.

Directory of on-line networks, databases and bulletin boards on
assistive technology. 2nd ed. Washington (DC): RESNA Technical
Assistance Project; 1990 Nov. 20 p.

Dixon P. Rehabilitation resources in certain Islamic countries
[letter]. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990 Dec;14(3):145.

Dohler K, de Neve W. [Rehabilitation of leg amputees]. Z Arztl
Fortbild (Jena) 1989;83(19):949-51. (Ger).

Dovelle S, Heeter PK. The Washington Regimen: rehabilitation of
the hand following flexor tendon injuries. Phys Ther 1989
Dec;69(12):1034-40.

Duncan RM. Basic principles of splinting the hand. Phys Ther 1989
Dec;69(12):1104-16.

Durance JP, Warren WK, Kerbel DB, Stroud TW. Rehabilitation of
below-knee amputees: factors influencing outcome and costs in
three programmes. Int Disabil Stud 1989 Jul-Sep;11(3):127-32.

Eisma WH. Research in rehabilitation. The Netherlands. Int J
Rehabil Res 1989;12(4):411-5.

Enders A, Hall M, eds. Assistive technology sourcebook.
Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1990. 576 p.

Engstrom B, Van de Ven C. Physiotherapy for amputees: the
Roehampton approach. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone;
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Epps CH Jr, Schneider PL. Treatment of hemimelias of the lower
extremity. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1989
Feb;71(2):273-7.

Erhart C, Barnsteiner KH. [Possibilities with provision of
temporary prostheses]. Dtsch Krankenpflegez 1989 Mar;42(3):150-3.
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Ewerbeck V, Koster G. [Basic principles of amputation surgery.
Surgical strategy, postoperative treatment and provision of
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Fielden RHN. Natural development of the quadrimembral congenital
amputee: a case report. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991
Spring-1990 Winter;25(3-4):66-7.

Fraser BA, Hensinger RN, Phelps JA. Physical management of
multiple handicaps: a professional's guide. 2nd ed. Baltimore:
Paul H. Brookes Publ.; 1990. 337 p.

Friedmann LW. Rehabilitation of the lower extremity amputee. In:
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Fyfe NC, Berridge DC. Success rates for rehabilitation of
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Gailey RS Jr, Clark CR. Physical therapy management of adult
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Garcia-Viniegras CR, Rial Blanco N, Molina Martinez O, Salazar
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Geiger CM. The utilization of assistive devices by patients
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Gyorki JR. Enabling the disabled. Mach Des 1991 Nov
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Hagberg E, Berlin K, Renstrom P. Function after through-knee as
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Ham R, Cotton LT. Limb amputation: from aetiology to
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Hammel JM, Van der Loos HF, Perkash I. Evaluation of a vocational
robot with a quadriplegic employee. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992
Jul;73(7):683-93.

Hammell KRW. Occupational therapy in the management of high level
quadriplegia. Br J Occup Ther 1991 Sep;54(9):333-40.

Hanger HC, Mulley GP. A survey of lower leg braces worn by the
over-60s. Clin Rehabil 1991 May;5(2):95-101.

Hanspal RS, Fisher K. Assessment of cognitive and psychomotor
function and rehabilitation of elderly people with prostheses
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BMJ 1991 Apr 20;302(6782):940.

Harden NG, Luster SH. Rehabilitation considerations in the care
of the acute burn patient. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1991
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Harryman SE. Lower-extremity surgery for children with cerebral
palsy: physical therapy management. Phys Ther 1992
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Hicks JE. Rehabilitation and biomechanics. Curr Opin Rheumatol
1990 Apr;2(2):320-6.

Howell JW. Management of the acutely burned hand for the
nonspecialized clinician. Phys Ther 1989 Dec;69(12):1077-90.

Jackson-Wyatt O. Age-related changes in amputee rehabilitation.
Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):1-12.

James WV, McColl I. The way ahead for the amputee. Ann R Coll
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Jonas HP, Ott W, Morscher M. [Amputation and prosthetic
replacement of the lower extremities in arterial occlusive
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Jones D, Smart H, Hughes J. A bibliographic database and
information retrieval system in prosthetics and orthotics. Health
Bull (Edinb) 1991 Jul;49(4):277-84.

Karacoloff LA, Hammersley CS, Schneider FJ. Lower extremity
amputation: a guide to functional outcomes in physical therapy
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254 p.

Kejlaa G. [The course after amputation of upper extremities with
special reference to the use of prostheses and social
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Kovalenko VV. [Reflexotherapy in orthopedics, traumatology and
prosthetics (review of the literature)]. Ortop Travmatol Protez
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Kullmann L. [Treatment and rehabilitation of dysmelic children].
Magy Traumatol Orthop Helyreallito Sebesz 1989;32(2):99-106.
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Kurtz LA, Scull SA. Rehabilitation for developmental
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Lane JM, Kroll MA, Rossbach PG. New advances and concepts in
amputee management after treatment for bone and soft-tissue
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Lavan J. Rehabilitation of the elderly amputee [published erratum
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Lein S. How are physiotherapists using the Vessa Pneumatic Post
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Lennon S. Wheelchair transfer training in a stroke patient with
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Leung P. Robotics in rehabilitation. J Rehabil 1988 Oct-
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Lewis K. Inglis House: a wheelchair community. J Long Term Care
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Lindsay JA. Rehabilitation of amputees [letter]. BMJ 1992 Mar
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Marmann C. [The geriatric amputee after release from successful
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Martini G, Vitangeli L, Assennato P, Drommi M. [Problems and
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Clin Ter 1990 Jul 15;134(1):13-24. (Ita).

Menz G. [Amputation as a first step towards rehabilitation.
Aspects of nursing care after leg amputation]. Dtsch
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Mikulaninec CE. An amputee critical path. J Vasc Nurs 1992
Jun;10(2):6-9.

Milner M, Naumann S, Literowich W, Martin M, Ryan S, Sauter WF,
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Muthu S. Rehabilitation of amputees [letter]. BMJ 1992 Mar
28;304(6830):842.

Nawoczenski DA, Birke JA, Graham SL, Koziatek E. The neuropathic
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Nemytin IUV, Kudriavtsev BP, Mironov GM, Konovalov VA. [The
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Newell AF. Technology for the disabled--future research needs. J
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Novotny MP. Psychosocial issues affecting rehabilitation. Phys
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O'Connell PG, Gnatz S. Hemiplegia and amputation: rehabilitation
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Pechman K. Rehabilitation: the diabetic amputee [videocassette].
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Penington G, Warmington S, Hull S, Freijah N. Rehabilitation of
lower limb amputees and some implications for surgical
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Philips CA. Management of the patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
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Philips CA. Rehabilitation of the patient with rheumatoid hand
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Pike AC, Nattress LW Jr. The changing role of the amputee in the
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Pohjolainen T, Alaranta H. [Rehabilitation of limb amputees].
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Presperin JJ, ed. Capitalizing on technology: proceedings of the
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Puddicombe BE, Nardone MA. Rehabilitation of the burned hand.
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Refisch A. [Rehabilitation of amputees]. Langenbecks Arch Chir
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Rehabilitation R & D Progress Reports 1988. J Rehabil Res Dev
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Rehabilitation R & D progress reports 1989. J Rehabil Res Dev
1990 Feb;26 Suppl:1-509.

Rehabilitation R & D progress reports 1990. J Rehabil Res Dev
1991 Winter;28(1):1-535.

Rehabilitation technology education for prosthetics, orthotics,
and PTA students [computer program + videodisc]. Memphis (TN):
Shelby State Community College, Allied Health Department; 1989.
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InfoWindow and compatible systems.

RESNA '90: capitalizing on technology for people with
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15-20; Washington, DC. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1990. 445 p.

RESNA '91: technology for the nineties. Proceedings of the 14th
annual conference; 1991 Jun 21-26; Kansas City, MO. Washington
(DC): RESNA Press; 1991. 442 p.

RESNA '92: technology for consumers. Proceedings of the 15th
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Rhodes VJ. Physical therapy management of patients with juvenile
rheumatoid arthritis. Phys Ther 1991 Dec;71(12):910-9.

Roeschlein RA, Domholdt E. Factors related to successful upper
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Rozsos I, Kollar L, Kiss T, Tanto Z, Molnar L. [Data on
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Ryan KD, Ploski C, Emans JB. Myelodysplasia the musculoskeletal
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Ryder RA. Occupational therapy for a patient with a bilateral
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Saadah ESM. Rehabilitation of a below-knee amputee with a diving
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Saunders SR. Physical therapy management of hand fractures. Phys
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Saylor DE. Pastoral care of the rehabilitation patient. Rehabil
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Shell J. Sexual rehabilitation of the amputee. Oncol Nurs Forum
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Shin DY. Advances in rehabilitation technology. Introduction. Adv
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Sinclair AM. Occupational therapy and the lower limb amputee in
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Siriwardena GJA, Bertrand PV. Factors influencing rehabilitation
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Skolimowski T, Ostrowska B. [Evaluation of results of the
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Subbarao JV. Walking after spinal cord injury. Goal or wish? West
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Svoboda J. Psychosocial considerations in pediatrics: use of
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Thacker K. Facing the fleshmovers... physiatrists, physical
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University of Strathclyde, National Centre for Training and
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van Dijk AJ. Congenital reduction deficiencies of the upper
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Vermeer A. Toward an interdisciplinary model for movement
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Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. New York: Demos; 1989. Functional
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, TRAINING, & ORGANIZATIONS


al-Turaiki MH, al-Falahi LA. Prosthetics and orthotics: a survey
of centres in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Prosthet Orthot Int
1992 Apr;16(1):38-45.

American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics,
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Barber EL. Strength and range-of-motion examination skills for
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Barringer WJ, Kapp S, Dankmeyer CH Jr, Clark D, Supan TJ,
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Clinic members of the Association of Children's Prosthetics-
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Clinical affairs: individual development program for Prosthetic
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Administration, Prosthetic and Sensory Aids Service; 1990.

Directory of national recreation organizations. Except Parent
1991 Oct-Nov;21(7):44.

Directory of wheelchair carriers, van lifts and ramps. Except
Parent 1991 Mar;21(2):45.

Directory of Wheelchair Manufacturers. Except Parent 1991
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Goldberg B. The orthopaedist as prosthetic team leader: getting
the best for your patient from the team. Instr Course Lect
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Heim S. Education feature: a training and development concept for
the field of Orthopaedic Technology. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992
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Hughes J. The Knud Jansen Lecture. Education: an investment in
everyone's future. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):90-7.

McCarron EJ. Self assessment examination: 1989 pretest on
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McCarron EJ. Answer key to the 1989 pretest on prosthetics,
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O & P Education. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Oct;4(5):223-282.

Raab W. Education feature: ten years in the development of the
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Rehabilitation technology education for prosthetics, orthotics,
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Shelby State Community College, Allied Health Department; 1989.
computer discs; 1 videodisc: sound, color, 12 in. System
requirements: IBM PC, AT, XT, or PS/2 or compatible; IBM
InfoWindow and compatible systems.



ORTHOTIC DEVICES

OVERVIEW


Aisen M, ed. Orthotics in neurologic rehabilitation. New York:
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al-Turaiki MH, al-Falahi LA. Prosthetics and orthotics: a survey
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1992 Apr;16(1):38-45.

American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics,
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Orthotics and Prosthetics. Alexandria (VA): The Board; 1992. 199
p.

American Occupational Therapy Association, Practice Division.
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American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association. The illustrated
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to Medicare codes and reimbursement. Alexandria (VA): The
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Aston JW Jr. Post-polio syndrome. An emerging threat to polio
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Bardot A. L'Appareillage en orthopedie: membres inferieurs de
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Boker P, et al, eds. Biomechancial basis of orthotic management.
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Burns MJ. Useful considerations for orthotic control. Am Acad
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Calmels P, Escafit M, Domenach M, Minaire P. Posturographic
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Childress DS. Hector Kay, Alan Kay, and the future of prosthetics
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Cole WG. Orthotics and prosthetics in the management of limb
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Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingstone; 1991. p. 59-70.

A compendium of rehabilitation technology research supported by
NIDRR: national workshop on rehabilitation technology; 1990 Oct
3-4; Washington, DC. Washington (DC): Electronic Industries
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Condie DN. Lower limb orthotics. Curr Opin Orthop 1990
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Dittmer DK, McArthur-Turner DE, Jones IC. Orthotics in stroke.
Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Feb;7(1):161-78.

Edelstein JE. Orthotic assessment and management. In: O'Sullivan
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Eisma WH. Research in rehabilitation. The Netherlands. Int J
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Esquenazi A, Hirai B. Assessment of gait and orthotic
prescription. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
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Fisher FR. Assistive devices in rehabilitation: a time for a
change. Can J Rehabil 1991 Winter;5(2):67-9.

Fisher LR, McLellan DL. Questionnaire assessment of patient
satisfaction with lower limb orthoses from a district hospital.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Apr;13(1):29-35.

Fraser BA, Hensinger RN, Phelps JA. Physical management of
multiple handicaps: a professional's guide. 2nd ed. Baltimore:
Paul H. Brookes Publ.; 1990. 337 p.

Garrett JF. Technology overseas. In: Technology for the future
decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual conference;
1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press;
1989. p. 34.

Gyorki JR. Enabling the disabled. Mach Des 1991 Nov
7;63(22):108-13.

Hicks JE. Rehabilitation and biomechanics. Curr Opin Rheumatol
1990 Apr;2(2):320-6.

Hicks JE, Leonard JA Jr, Nelson VS, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A.
Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 4. Orthotic
management of selected disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
May;70(5-S):S210-7.

Huckstep RL. Appropriate surgery and appliances for patients with
deformities and paralysis in developing countries. Instr Course
Lect 1992;41:461-9.

Jones D, Smart H, Hughes J. A bibliographic database and
information retrieval system in prosthetics and orthotics. Health
Bull (Edinb) 1991 Jul;49(4):277-84.

Kraft GH, Lehmann JF. Orthotics. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am
1992 Feb;3(1):1-241.

Krebs DE. Prosthetics and orthotics. In: Scully RM, Barnes MR,
Canfield JS, et al., eds. Physical therapy. Philadelphia:
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Kurtz LA, Scull SA. Rehabilitation for developmental
disabilities. Pediatr Clin North Am 1993 Jun;40(3):629-43.

Lehmann JF, ed. Orthotics. Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Jun;5(2):1-247.

Leonard JA Jr, Esquenazi A, Fisher SV, Hicks JE, Meier RH 3d,
Nelson VS. Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 1.
General concepts. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 May;70(5-
S):S195-201.

Lohman M, Goldstein H. Alternative strategies in tone reducing
AFO design. J Prosthet Orthot 1993 Jan;5(1):1-4.

Mararos J, Hodge W. Orthotic survey. Preliminary results. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc 1993 Mar;83(3):139-48.

Nelson VS, Leonard JA Jr, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A, Hicks JE.
Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 2. Specialized
seating and assistive devices. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
May;70(5-S):S202-5.

Nesbitt L. A practical guide to prescribing orthoses. Physician
Sportsmed 1992 May;20(5):76-8, 83-7.

Novotny MP, Childress DS. Northwestern University initiates
prosthetics/orthotics information and education resource. J Assoc
Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Spring;24(1):1-5.

Paul JP, Barbenel JC, Courtney JM, Kenedi RM, eds. Progress in
Bioengineering: Strathclyde bioengineering seminars: proceedings
of an International Seminar held on the Occasion of the 25th
Anniversary of the Strathclyde Bioengineering Unit; 1988 Sep;
Glasgow, Scotland. Bristol (UK): A. Hilger; 1989. 299 p.

Pinnington LL, Rowe P. Orthotics. In: Turner A, Foster M, Johnson
SE, eds. Occupational therapy and physical dysfunction:
principles, skills, and practice. Edinburgh: Churchill
Livingstone; 1992. p. 343-57.

Presperin JJ, ed. Capitalizing on technology: proceedings of the
RESNA 13th annual conference; 1990 Jun 15-20; Washington, DC.
Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1990. 445 p.

Presperin JJ, ed. Technology for the next decade. RESNA '89:
proceedings of the 12th annual conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New
Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989 Jun. 481 p.

Press JM, Wiesner SL. Prevention: conditioning and orthotics.
Hand Clin 1990 Aug;6(3):383-92.

Rehabilitation R & D progress reports 1988. J Rehabil Res Dev
1989 Feb;25 Suppl:1-419.

Rehabilitation R&D progress reports 1989. J Rehabil Res Dev 1990
Feb;26 Suppl:1-509.

Rehabilitation R&D progress reports 1990. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Winter;28(1):1-535.

RESNA '90: capitalizing on technology for people with
disabilities. Proceedings of the 13th annual conference; 1990 Jun
15-20; Washington, DC. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1990. 445 p.

RESNA '91: technology for the nineties. Proceedings of the 14th
annual conference; 1991 Jun 21-26; Kansas City, MO. Washington
(DC): RESNA Press; 1991. 442 p.

RESNA '92: technology for consumers. Proceedings of the 15th
annual conference; 1992 Jun 6-11; Toronto, Canada. Washington
(DC): RESNA Press; 1992. 657 p.

Schutt AH. Upper extremity and hand orthotics. Phys Med Rehabil
Clin North Am 1992 Feb;3(1):223-41.

Shurr DG, Cook TM. Prosthetics & orthotics. Norwalk (CT):
Appleton & Lange; 1990. 225 p.

Sutherland J. Orthotics. In: Nickel VL, Botte MJ, eds.
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Watanabe H. [Knowledge of lower extremity orthosis]. Nippon
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Watanabe H. [Recent research in prosthetics and orthotics].
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Watts HG. Management of common Third World orthopaedic problems:
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SPECIFIC DEVICES

Braces


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Akamatsu N, Hamada Y, Kohno H, Siddiqi NA. Osteofibrous dysplasia
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American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine: Knee
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Andersen J, Rostgaard-Christensen E. Progressive noninfectious
anterior vertebral fusion. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991
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Anderson K, Wojtys EM, Loubert PV, Miller RE. A biomechanical
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Anderson MA, Rutt RA. The effects of counterforce bracing on
forearm and wrist muscle function. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1992
Feb;15(2):87-91.

Andrews BJ, Cobelli C, Mariani L. Rule based control of hybrid
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Andrews BJ, Kirkwood CA, Kim Y, Spelman FA. Control of hybrid FES
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Andrews G, MacEwen GD. Idiopathic scoliosis. An 11-year follow-up
study of the role of the Milwaukee brace in curve control and
trunco-pelvic alignment. Orthopedics 1989 Jun;12(6):809-16.

Appelgren G, Willner S. End vertebra angle--a roentgenographic
method to describe a scoliosis. A follow-up study of idiopathic
scoliosis treated with the Boston brace. Spine 1990
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Arvidson EB, Micheli LJ. Spine and trunk problems in athletes.
Curr Opin Orthop 1990 Dec;1(3):361-4.

Bailes JE, Hadley MN, Quigley MR, Sonntag VK, Cerullo LJ.
Management of athletic injuries of the cervical spine and spinal
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Baker BE. Prevention of ligament injuries to the knee. Exerc
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Baker BE, VanHanswyk E, Bogosian SP, Werner FW, Murphy D. The
effect of knee braces on lateral impact loading of the knee. Am J
Sports Med 1989 Mar-Apr;17(2):182-6.

Benzel EC, Larson SJ, Kerk JJ, Millington PJ, Novak SM, Falkner
RH, Wenninger WJ. The thermoplastic Minerva body jacket: a
clinical comparison with other cervical spine splinting
techniques. J Spinal Disord 1992 Sep;5(3):311-9.

Berned Muller E, Nordwall A, von Wendt L. The influence of
scoliosis brace treatment on function in children with
myelomeningocele. Acta Paediatr 1992 Nov;81(11):925-8.

Beynnon BD, Pope MH, Wertheimer CM, Johnson RJ, Fleming BC,
Nichols CE, Howe JG. The effect of functional knee-braces on
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Surg Am 1992 Oct;74(9):1298-312.

Beynnon BD, Renstrom PA. The effect of bracing and taping in
sports. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1991;80(2):230-8.

Bierling-Sorensen F, Ryde H, Bojsen-Moller F, Lyquist E. Shock
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walking. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990 Apr;14(1):27-32.

Binder H, Conway A, Gerber LH. Rehabilitation approaches to
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Apr;74(4):386-90.

Black JR. Management of diabetic plantar ulcers with a walking
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Mar;80(3):156-7.

Blauth W, Ulrich HW, Hahne HJ. [Sense and nonsense of knee
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Boachie-Adjei O, Bradford DS. Vertebral column resection and
arthrodesis for complex spinal deformities. J Spinal Disord 1991
Jun;4(2):193-202.

Bordelon RL. Orthotics, shoes, and braces. Orthop Clin North Am
1989 Oct;20(4):751-7.

Boulot J, Cahuzac JP, Clement JL, Gaubert J. CTM orthesis for
iodiopathic scoliosis. Ann Readapt Med Phys 1990;33(3):291-301.

Branch TP, Hunter R, Donath M. Dynamic EMG analysis of anterior
cruciate deficient legs with and without bracing during cutting.
Am J Sports Med 1989 Jan-Feb;17(1):35-41.
Bresnahan PJ, Lubert MA. The Tibial Torsion Transformer. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc 1992 Jan;82(1):42-4.

Brosnan H. Nursing management of the adolescent with idiopathic
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Brown TD, Van Hoeck JE, Brand RA. Laboratory evaluation of
prophylactic knee brace performance under dynamic valgus loading
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Bull MJ, Stroup KB, Feller N. Information needs of parents of a
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Burks RT, Bean BG, Marcus R, Barker HB. Analysis of athletic
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Mar-Apr;19(2):104-6.

Burl MM, Williams JG, Nayak US. Effects of cervical collars on
standing balance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Dec;73(12):1181-5.

Camden P, Nade S. Fracture bracing the humerus. Injury
1992;23(4):245-8.

Carne P. Nonsurgical treatment of ankle sprains using the
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Apr;17(2):253-7.

Cassella MC, Hall JE. Current treatment approaches in the
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Cawley PW. Postoperative knee bracing. Clin Sports Med 1990
Oct;9(4):763-70.

Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. The current state of functional
knee bracing research. A review of the literature. Am J Sports
Med 1991 May-Jun;19(3):226-33.

Cerny K, Perry J, Walker JM. Effect of an unrestricted knee-
ankle-foot orthosis on the stance phase of gait in healthy
persons. Orthopedics 1990 Oct;13(10):1121-7.

Charney EB, Melchionni JB, Smith DR. Community ambulation by
children with myelomeningocele and high-level paralysis. J
Pediatr Orthop 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):579-82.

Chase AP, Bader DL, Houghton GR. The biomechanical effectiveness
of the Boston brace in the management of adolescent idiopathic
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Cheng JC, Cheung SS. Modified functional bracing in the
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Pediatr Orthop 1989 Jul-Aug;9(4):457-62.
Cherf J, Paulos LE. Bracing for patellar instability. Clin Sports
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Chevalier J, Cordonnier D, Vinchon B, Bayart M. [First-choice
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Cimino W, Ichtertz D, Slabaugh P. Early mobilization of ankle
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1991 Jun;(267):152-6.

Clayman DA, Murakami ME, Vines FS. Compatibility of cervical
spine braces with MR imaging: a study of nine nonferrous devices.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990 Mar-Apr;11(2):385-90.

Conry MA. Orthomedics fracture bracing at LA County USC Medical
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Cooley WC, Melkonian G, Moses C, Moeschler JB. Autosomal dominant
familial spastic paraplegia: description of a large New England
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Coombs R, Green SA, Sarmiento A, eds. External fixation and
functional bracing. London: Orthotext; 1989. 419 p.

Cowart VS. Bracing those knees: how effective? [news]. JAMA 1990
Jan 12;263(2):201.

Cunliffe MW. An adjustable thermoplastic knee brace, directly
moulded and colour coordinated. Br J Occup Ther 1992
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Cunliffe MW. Lumbar spinal orthoses: direct moulding using
thermoplastic mesh sheet. Br J Occup Ther 1990 Jun;53(6):244-8.

Curbow KJ. Effects of a double metal upright ankle-foot orthosis
on postural sway of normal subjects [masters thesis]. Denton
(TX): Texas Woman's University; 1991. 67 p.

de Ruiter M. Back to basics with ProFlex. Ergonomics 1990
Mar;33(3):383-5.

Dahl T, Fretheim OJ. [Closed functional treatment of fractures of
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Daley BJ, Ralston JL, Brown TD, Brand RA. A parametric design
evaluation of lateral prophylactic knee braces. J Biomech Eng
1993 May;115(2):131-6.

de Vries J. Evaluation of lower leg orthosis use following
cerebro-vascular accident. Int J Rehabil Res 1991;14(3):239-43.

Dearolf WW 3d, Betz RR, Vogel LC, Levin J, Clancy M, Steel HH.
Scoliosis in pediatric spinal cord-injured patients. J Pediatr
Orthop 1990 Mar-Apr;10(2):214-8.

del Pozo LJ, Merino FJ, Imaz M, Vilella J, Campos A. [Dermatosis
in a girl with an orthopedic corset]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol
Clin 1990 Nov;8(9):584-5. (Spa).

Delamarter R, Hohl M. The cast brace and tibial plateau
fractures. Clin Orthop 1989 May;(242):26-31.

Denner F, Siegling CW, Franke J, Hochheim B. [Personal
experiences using the Cheneau brace]. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 1990
Jul;37(7):378-82. (Ger).

Devita P, Hunter PB, Skelly WA. Effects of a functional knee
brace on the biomechanics of running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992
Jul;24(7):797-806.

Dickson JH, Erwin WD. Scoliosis. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med
1989;1(2):77-95.

Dostal M, Hradil J, Mihal V, Andresova S. [A distraction
abduction apparatus for treatment of Calvé-Legg-Perthes disease].
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 1989 Dec;56(6):516-21. (Cze).

Drez D Jr. Knee braces. Video J Orthop Surg [videocassette]
1989;3(5 Pt 2):[presentation 2, 23 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound,
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Durham JW, Moskowitz A, Whitney J. Surface electrical stimulation
versus brace in treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1990
Sep;15(9):888-92.

Edelmann P. Brace treatment in idiopathic scoliosis. Acta Orthop
Belg 1992;58 Suppl 1:85-90.

Edwards BG, Marsolais EB. Energy costs of ambulation with
reciprocal gait orthosis, electrical stimulation, long leg braces
and hybrids: A case study. Clin Kinesiol 1990;44(2):43-7.

Engen T. Lightweight modular orthosis. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
Dec;13(3):125-9.

Enzenauer RJ, Nordstrom DM. Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
associated with forearm band treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
Orthopedics 1991 Jul;14(7):788-90.

Erickson AR, Yasuda K, Beynnon B, Johnson R, Pope M. An in vitro
dynamic evaluation of prophylactic knee braces during lateral
impact loading. Am J Sports Med 1993 Jan-Feb;21(1):26-35.

Evans DL, Bethem D. Cervical spine injuries in children. J
Pediatr Orthop 1989 Sep-Oct;9(5):563-8.

Exner GU. [Current aspects of treatment for clubfoot in infants
and young children]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1990 Nov
20;79(47):1452-6. (Ger).

Farmer MR. Controlling anterior tibial displacement under static
load: a comparison of two braces [letter]. Orthopedics 1989
Mar;12(3):354-6.

Feldman MD, Bridwell KH, Sheridan JJ. Hyndman-Schneider procedure
for paraplegia caused by a sharp, angular scoliosis: a case
report and a review of the literature. J Spinal Disord 1993
Feb;6(1):76-82.

Feuerbach JW, Grabiner MD. Effect of the aircast on unilateral
postural control: amplitude and frequency variables. J Orthop
Sports Phys Ther 1993 Mar;17(3):149-54.

Fisher LR, McLellan DL. Questionnaire assessment of patient
satisfaction with lower limb orthoses from a district hospital.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Apr;13(1):29-35.

Focarile FA, Bonaldi A, Giarolo MA, Ferrari U, Zilioli E,
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idiopathic scoliosis. Overview of available evidence. Spine 1991
Apr;16(4):395-401.

Gavin TM, Boscardin JB, Patwardhan AG, Bunch WH, Zindrick MR,
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Gerber LH, Binder H, Weintrob J, Grange DK, Shapiro J, Fromherz
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Glover SD, Benson MK. Iliotibial band contracture after using the
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Grocholski-Plescher B. ["Mobile occupational therapy" for
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Gunnoe BA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Rev 1990
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Gunnoe BA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Physician Assist 1990
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Hanger HC, Mulley GP. A survey of lower leg braces worn by the
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Hart DL. Spinal immobility: braces and corsets. In: Gould JA 3rd,
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Heary RF, Hunt CD, Krieger AJ, Antonio C, Livingston DH. Acute
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Herkert F, Ruflin G. [Experiences with conservative therapy of
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Herndon JH. Distal radius fractures: nonsurgical treatment
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Hierholzer G, Ludolph E. [Indications, choice of procedure and
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Highgenboten CL, Jackson A, Meske N, Smith J. The effects of knee
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Hokken W, Kalkman S, Blanken WC, van Asbeck FW. A dynamic
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Home Study Program. Congenital dysplasia of the hip. AORN J 1989
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Hong C, San Luis EB, Chung S. Follow up study on the use of leg
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Hsu JD, Furumasu J. Gait and posture changes in the Duchenne
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Hullin MG, Robb JE, Loudon IR. Ankle-foot orthosis function in
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Hylton N. Dynamic casting and orthotics. In: Glenn MB, Whyte J,
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Johnston JM, Paulos LE. Prophylactic lateral knee braces. Med Sci
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Karjalainen M, Aho AJ, Katevuo K. Painful spine after stable
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Keller RB. Nonoperative treatment of adolescent idiopathic
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Kennedy JD, Robertson CF, Hudson I, Phelan PD. Effect of bracing
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Montgomery F, Willner S. Prognosis of brace-treated scoliosis.
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Montgomery F, Willner S, Appelgren G. Long-term follow-up of
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Naumann T, Zahniel K. Comparing the rate of femoral head necrosis
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Harnesses


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Corbett D. Information needs of parents of a child in a Pavlik
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Harburn KL, Hill KM, Kramer JF, Noh S, Vandervoort AA, Matheson
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Harris IE, Dickens R, Menelaus MB. Use of the Pavlik harness for
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Jones GT, Schoenecker PL, Dias LS. Developmental hip dysplasia
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Lotem M. Use of the Pavlik harness in congenital dislocation of
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Pavlik A. The functional method of treatment using a harness with
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Polanuer PA, Harcke HT, Bowen JR. Effective use of ultrasound in
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Rombouts JJ, Kaelin A. Inferior (obturator) dislocation of the
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Touzet P, Chaumien JP, Rigault P, Padovani JP. [Pavlik's harness
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Tucci JJ, Kumar SJ, Guille JT, Rubbo ER. Late acetabular
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Viere RG, Birch JG, Herring JA, Roach JW, Johnston CE. Use of the
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Splints


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Aron M. The use and effectiveness of elbow splints in the Rett
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Ashall G, Foster A. The cage splint: an added protection for
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Atar D, Lehman WB, Tenenbaum Y, Grant AD. Pavlik harness versus
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Barrett DS, Donell ST. Entrapment neuropathies: 1. Upper limb. Br
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Barth A. [Indications and technic of conservative fracture
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Beck-Foehn M. [Occupationally-induced carpal tunnel syndrome].
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Bensahel H, Dal Monte A, Hjelmstedt A, Bjerkreim I, Wientroub S,
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Bensahel H, Guillaume A, Czukonyi Z, Desgrippes Y. Results of
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Benzel EC, Larson SJ. Postoperative stabilization of the
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Benzel EC, Larson SJ, Kerk JJ, Millington PJ, Novak SM, Falkner
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Bernau A. [The Tubingen hip flexion splint in the treatment of
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A better splint for the burned hand. Emerg Med 1989 Jun
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Bhattacharya S, Bhatnagar SK, Chandra R. Postburn contracture of
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Bishop AT, Hench PK, Lacroix E, Millender LH, Opitz JL. Keeping
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Blizzard P. Save our thumbs. Physiotherapy 1991;77(8):573-4.

Bongi SM. A personalised splint for osteoarthritis. Nurs Times
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Bora FW Jr, Culp RW, Osterman AL, Skirven T. A flexible wrist
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Borrelli AH. A modification of digital splinting to prevent
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Boyer JJ. Are tenodesis splints cost efficient? [letter]. Am J
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Bradley ET. Sprain, splinter, splint. Conn Med 1991
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Breger-Lee DE, Buford WL Jr. Update in splinting materials and
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Brentnall E, Murtagh J. Preparation of a volar arm plaster
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Bresler MI. The tamara system: integrated control of mobility,
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Brooke MH, Fenichel GM, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Moxley R, Florence
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Browne EZ Jr, Ribik CA. Early dynamic splinting for extensor
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Burge PD, Brown M. Elastic band mobilisation after flexor tendon
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Carstens C, Schmidt E, Fromm B, Schiltenwolf M. [Results of
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Chandler DR, Nemejc C, Adkins RH, Waters RL. Emergency cervical-
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Cheng JC. Dynamic pressure therapy for scars in the finger web
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Chow JA, Dovelle S, Thomes LJ, Ho PK, Saldana J. A comparison of
results of extensor tendon repair followed by early controlled
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Chow SP, Stephens MM, Ngai WK, So YC, Pun WK, Chu M, Crosby C. A
splint for controlled active motion after flexor tendon repair.
Design, mechanical testing, and preliminary clinical results. J
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Cruickshank DA, O'Neill DL. Upper extremity inhibitive casting in
a boy with spastic quadriplegia. Am J Occup Ther 1990
Jun;44(6):552-5.

Donatto KC, Rightor N, D'Ambrosia R. Custom-molded orthotics in
postoperative hallux valgus immobilization. Orthopedics 1992
Apr;15(4):449-51.

Dovelle S, Heeter PK. The Washington Regimen: rehabilitation of
the hand following flexor tendon injuries. Phys Ther 1989
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Duncan RM. Basic principles of splinting the hand. Phys Ther 1989
Dec;69(12):1104-16.

Dunn PM. Complications of splintage in congenital dislocation of
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Egan JM. An aid for the management of shoulder pain in
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Falconer J. Hand splinting in rheumatoid arthritis: a perspective
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Feinberg J. Effect of the arthritis health professional on
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Feldman PA. Upper extremity casting and splinting. In: Glenn MB,
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Foucher G, Greant P, Ehrler S, Buch N, Braun FM, Michon J. [Role
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Derbyshire B, Platts RG. A shapeable foot-pressure measuring
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Donatelli R, Wooden M. Biomechanical orthotics. In: Donatelli R,
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Donn JM, Porter D, Roberts VC. The effect of footwear mass on the
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Engsberg JR, Allinger TL, Harder JA. Standing pressure
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Fisher LR, McLellan DL. Questionnaire assessment of patient
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Gross ML, Napoli RC. Treatment of lower extremity injuries with
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Herold DC, Palmer RG. Questionnaire study of the use of surgical
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Hogan-Budris J. Choosing foot materials for the elderly. Top
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Ikeda K. Conservative treatment of idiopathic clubfoot. J Pediatr
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Irvin RE. Reduction of lumbar scoliosis by use of a heel lift to
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Joganich TG. Influence of in-shoe orthotics on lower extremity
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Kilmartin TE, Wallace WA, Hill TW. Orthotic effect on
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Kirby KA. The medial heel skive technique. Improving pronation
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Kulkarni VN, Antia NH, Mehta JM. Newer designs in foot-wear for
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Larsen K, Holstein P, Deckert T. Limb salvage in diabetics with
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Lehmann JF, de Lateur BJ. Lower extremity orthotics. In: Kottke
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McPoil TG Jr, Adrian M, Pidcoe P. Effects of foot orthoses on
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McPoil TG, Cornwall MW. Rigid versus soft foot orthoses. A single
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Moncur C, Ward JR. Heat-moldable shoes for management of forefoot
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Mueller K, Cornwall M, McPoil T, Mueller D, Barnwell J. Effect of
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Novick A, Birke JA, Hoard AS, Brasseauz DM, Broussard JB, Hawkins
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Novick A, Stone J, Birke JA, Brasseaux DM, Broussard JB, Hoard
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Cushions & Seating


Bar CA. Evaluation of cushions using dynamic pressure
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Barbenel JC. Pressure management. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
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Brienza DM, Brubaker CE, McLaurin CA, Chun KC. A manufacturing
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Cron L, Sprigle S. Clinical evaluation of the Hemi Wheelchair
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Eckrich KM. Dynamic interface pressure between seated users and
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Eckrich KM. A pneumatic bladder array for measuring dynamic
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el Andaloussi M, Harouchi A, Refass A, Lazrak F, Bennani S.
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Ferguson-Pell MW. Seat cushion selection. J Rehabil Res Dev Clin
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Fife SE, Roxborough LA, Armstrong RW, Harris SR, Gregson JL,
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Garber SL, Dyerly LR. Wheelchair cushions for persons with spinal
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Gilsdorf P, Patterson R, Fisher S. Thirty-minute continuous
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Green EM, Nelham RL. Development of sitting ability, assessment
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Hinderaker T, Rygh M, Uden A. The von Rosen splint compared with
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Inglis S, Gibbett K. Custom designed stroller inserts for young
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Kanyer B. Meeting the seating and mobility needs of the client
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Kotzki N, Pelissier J, Dusotoit C, Toulemonde M, Codine P,
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Krouskop TA, Cullen B, Garber SL. Custom selection of support
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McConnell EA. Applying an abduction pillow correctly. Nursing
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Michael SM. Advances in wheelchair cushioning. Crit Rev Phys
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Moretto DF, Minkel JL, Cardi MD. Prosthetic/orthotic management
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Nelson VS, Leonard JA Jr, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A, Hicks JE.
Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 2. Specialized
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Odderson IR, Jaffe KM, Sleicher CA, Price R, Kropp RJ. Gel
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Patterson K, Michael S. Correcting the sitting posture of a
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Presperin J. Seating systems: the therapist and rehabilitation
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Proper seating: a key to participation. Except Parent 1989
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Sanford M, Fowler C. Positioning the patient with an abductor
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Shields RK, Cook TM. Lumbar support thickness: effect on seated
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Sposato BA. Computer-aided shape sensing for prescribing custom
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Sprigle S, Chung KC, Brubaker CE. Factors affecting seat contour
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Sprigle S, Chung KC, Brubaker CE. Reduction of sitting pressures
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Sprigle SH. Biomechanical analysis of contoured foam for use by
spinal cord-injured persons [dissertation]. Charlottesville (VA):
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Sprigle SH, Faisant TE, Chung KC. Clinical evaluation of custom-
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Todd BA. Finite element analysis of the stress distribution
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van Straten O. An unusual positioning pillow for use with burns.
J Burn Care Rehabil 1991 Mar-Apr;12(2):170-1.


Ankle-Foot-Othoses & Other Devices


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Abitbol JJ, Botte MJ, Garfin SR, Akeson WH. The treatment of
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Anderson EG. The rheumatoid foot: a sideways look. Ann Rheum Dis
1990 Oct;49 Suppl 2:851-7.

Andrews BJ, Barnett RW, Phillips GF, Kirkwood CA, Donaldson N,
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Ator R, Gunn K, McPoil TG, Knecht HG. The effect of adhesive
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Axelsson P, Johnsson R, Stromqvist B. Effect of lumbar orthosis
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Bahler A. Fundamental biomechanical principles in the orthotic
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Baiges IJ, Rosen MJ. Development of a whole-arm orthosis for
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Baitch SP, Blake RL, Fineagan PL, Senatore J. Biomechanical
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Ballock RT, Hajek PC, Byrne TP, Garfin SR. The quality of
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Banta JV, Bell KJ, Muik EA, Fezio J. Parawalker: energy cost of
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Banziger E, et al. Dynamic dorsiflexion assist polypropylene
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Barbenel JC, Paul JP. Bioengineering developments for paraplegic
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Barnett RW. Paraplegic standing and reciprocal gait using a floor
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Beavis A. Cervical orthoses. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
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Bender LH. Part 2. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Orthop Nurs 1991 Jul-
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Benzel EC, Hadden TA, Saulsbery CM. A comparison of the Minerva
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Berard C, Delmas MC, Locqueneux F, Vadot JP. [Anti-calcaneus
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Berger A, Schaller E, Mailander P. Brachial plexus injuries: an
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Bergmann JN. History and mechanical control of heel spur pain.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1990 Apr;7(2):243-59.

Binder H, Eng GD. Rehabilitation management of children with
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Blake RL, Ferguson H. Extrinsic rearfoot posts. J Am Podiatr Med
Assoc 1992 Apr;82(4):202-7.

Blake RL, Ferguson H. Foot orthosis for the severe flatfoot in
sports. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Oct;81(10):549-55.

Blanco JS, Herring JA. Congenital Chopart amputation. A
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Blauth W, Hippe P. The surgical treatment of partial tibial
deficiency and ankle diastasis. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
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Bordelon RL. Orthotics, shoes, and braces. Orthop Clin North Am
1989 Oct;20(4):751-7.

Botte MJ, Mason RD, Gellman H. Temporary orthosis for the cast-
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Bowker JH. Medical and surgical considerations in the care of
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Fall;4(1):23-30.

Bowker P, Messenger N, Ogilvie C, Rowley DI. Energetics of
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Brantingham JW, Snyder WR, Michaud T. Morton's neuroma. J Manip
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Brennan MJ, Hayes S, Watson JT. Orthotics versus casting in the
management of lower extremity sprains, fractures, and other
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Brims J, Lynch T, Isaac TC. Appliance for hemiplegic patients
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Brooke MM, de Lateur BJ, Diana-Rigby GC, Questad KA. Shoulder
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Jul;72(8):582-6.

Brown JK. Too few cooks: too many cooks [editorial]. Dev Med
Child Neurol 1992 Jul;34(7):565-6.

Bruns J, Staerk H. Mechanical ankle stabilisation due to the use
of orthotic devices and peroneal muscle strength. An experimental
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Burl MM, Williams JG, Nayak USL. The effect of cervical collars
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Butler PB, Thompson N, Major RE. Improvement in walking
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Calmels P, Escafit M, Domenach M, Minaire P. Posturographic
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Calmels P, Pallot-Prades B, Alexandre C, Minaire P. [The
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Carlson JM, French J. Knee orthoses for valgus protection.
Experiments on 11 designs with related analyses of orthosis
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Carlson JM, Hollerback F, Day B. A calf corset weightbearing
ankle-foot orthosis design. J Prosthet Orthot 1991
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Carter TR, Fowler PJ, Blokker C. Functional postoperative
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Casa B, Caleffi E, Bocchi A, Ferraro F, Del Piano P.
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Caselli MA, Cohen-Sobel E, Thompson J, Adler J, Gonzalez L.
Biomechanical management of children and adolescents with Down
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Cassinis A, Conti B, Redaelli T, Cosignani F, Bartemucci G. [The
multidisciplinary treatment of children with spina bifida].
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Chandler DR, Nemejc C, Adkins RH, Waters RL. Emergency cervical-
spine immobilization. Ann Emerg Med 1992 Oct;21(10):1185-8.

Chu T. Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis of a
polymeric orthotic device: biomechanics of the ankle-foot
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258 p.

Clayman DA, Murakami ME, Vines FS. Compatibility of cervical
spine braces with MR imaging: a study of nine nonferrous devices.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990 Mar-Apr;11(2):385-90.

Closson JB, Toerge JE, Ragnarsson KT, Parsons KC, Lammertse DP.
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DESIGN & MATERIALS


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Chase AP, Bader DL, Houghton GR. The biomechanical effectiveness
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Elschner H, Kleditzsch J, Schulze KJ, Stenzel R. The posture
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Golay W, Lunsford T, Lunsford BR, Greenfield J. The effect of
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Granata C, De Lollis A, Campo G, Piancastelli L, Merlini L.
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Lehmann JF, De Lateur BJ, Price R. Weight bearing and other
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Michael JW. Reflections on cad/cam in prosthetics and orthotics.
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Nene AV, Patrick JH. Energy cost of paraplegic locomotion using
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Novick A, Birke JA, Hoard AS, Brasseaux DM, Broussard JB, Hawkins
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Palamarchuk HJ, Fry J. In-shoe casting technique for specialized
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Product comparison and evaluation: scooters. Washington (DC):
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Shirazi-Adl A. Finite element stress analysis of a push-out test.
Part 1: Fixed interface using stress compatible elements. J
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Staats TB, Kriechbaum MP. Computer aided design and computer
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Yamamoto S, Ebina M, Iwasaki M, Kubo S, Kawai H, Kayashi T.
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Zagorski JB, Zych GA, Latta LL, Finnieston AR. Orthotic design
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USES

Geriatric Applications

Hanger HC, Mulley GP. A survey of lower leg braces worn by the
over-60s. Clin Rehabil 1991 May;5(2):95-101.

Hogan-Budris J. Choosing foot materials for the elderly. Top
Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Mar;7(3):49-61.

Lauritzen JB, Petersen MM, Lund B. Effect of external hip
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Wasson JH, Gall V, McDonald R, Liang MH. The prescription of
assistive devices for the elderly: practical considerations. J
Gen Intern Med 1990 Jan-Feb;5(1):46-54.


Pediatric Applications


Abstracts from the Scientific Program presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic
Clinics at Blythedale Children's Hospital, Valhalla, New York,
June 7-9, 1990. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1990
Fall;25(2):26-47.

Abstracts from the Scientific Program presented and the Annual
Meeting of the Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic
Clinics at St. Louis, Missouri on June 10-13, 1992. J Assoc Child
Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Fall;27(2):1-68.

Abstracts from the scientific program presented at the annual
meeting of the Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic
Clinics at Shriner's Hospital for Crippld Children- Portland,
Oregon- May 1-4, 1991. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991
Summer;26(1):1-41.

Abstracts from the Scientific Program presented at the 1989
Annual Meeting. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Summer-
Autumn;14(2-3):26-39.

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine. Knee
brace use by athletes. Pediatrics 1990 Feb;85(2):228.

Aron M. The use and effectiveness of elbow splints in the Rett
syndrome. Brain Dev 1990;12(1):162-3.

Arzhannikova EE, Shikhmagomedov AA. [Providing orthotic devices
to children with diseases of the ankle joint]. Ortop Travmatol
Protez 1990 Feb;(2):55-6. (Rus).

Banziger E, et al. Dynamic dorsiflexion assist polypropylene
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Fall;26(2):65-8.

Berenter R, Morris J, Yee B. Bilateral congenital absence of the
fibula. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1990 Jun;80(6):325-8.

Brodke DS, Skinner SR, Lamoreux LW, Johanson ME, St. Helen R,
Moran SA, Ashley RK. Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on the gait
of children. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):702-8.

Butler C. Augmentative mobility: why do it? Phys Med Rehabil Clin
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Caselli MA, Cohen-Sobel E, Thompson J, Adler J, Gonzalez L.
Biomechanical management of children and adolescents with Down
syndrome. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Mar;81(3):119-27.

Cheng JC, Cheung SS. Modified functional bracing in the
ambulatory treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children. J
Pediatr Orthop 1989 Jul-Aug;9(4):457-62.

De Korvin G, Pialoux B, Allainmat T, Michelin F, Morvan MF, Bracq
H. The contribution of orthotic devices and technical aids to
locomotor development in a group of 29 children with various
mental and physical disabilities. Ann Readapt Med Phys 1989
Dec;32(6):743-65.

Elschner H, Kleditzsch J, Schulze KJ, Stenzel R. The posture
training device. Function and first tests. Z Physiother
1990;42(2):105-8.

Evans DL, Bethem D. Cervical spine injuries in children. J
Pediatr Orthop 1989 Sep-Oct;9(5):563-8.

Fernandez-Palazzi F, de Gutierrez DP, Paladino R. The care of the
limb deficient child in Venezuela. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):156-9.

Gould N, Moreland M, Alvarez R, Trevino S, Fenwick J. Development
of the child's arch. Foot Ankle 1989 Apr;9(5):241-5.

Green EM, Nelham RL. Development of sitting ability, assessment
of children with a motor handicap and prescription of appropriate
seating systems. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Dec;15(3):203-16.

Haje SA, Bowen JR. Preliminary results of orthotic treatment of
pectus deformities in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop
1992 Nov-Dec;12(6):795-800.

Heckmatt J, Rodillo E, Dubowitz V. Management of children:
pharmacological and physical. Br Med Bull 1989 Jul;45(3):788-801.

Heinrich SD, Sharps CH. Lower extremity torsional deformities in
children: a prospective comparison of two treatment modalities.
Orthopedics 1991 Jun;14(6):655-9.

Hirons RR, Williams KB, Amor RF, Day HJ. The prosthetic treatment
of lower limb deficiency. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):112-6.

Holt KS. Mobility aids and appliances for disabled children. BMJ
1991 Jan 12;302(6768):105-7.

Johnston CE 2d. Infantile tibia vara. Clin Orthop 1990
Jun;(255):13-23.

Kamil NI, Correia AM. A dynamic elbow flexion splint for an
infant with arthrogryposis. Am J Occup Ther 1990 May;44(5):460-1.

Kurtz LA, Scull SA. Rehabilitation for developmental
disabilities. Pediatr Clin North Am 1993 Jun;40(3):629-43.

Massagli TL. Spasticity and its management in children. Phys Med
Rehabil Clin North Am 1991 Nov;2(4):867-89.

Michael J. Pediatric prosthetics and orthotics. In: Hedman G, ed.
Rehabilitation technology. Binghamton (NY): Haworth Press; 1990.
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Michael J. Pediatric prosthetics and orthotics. Phys Occup Ther
Pediatr 1990;10(2):123-46.

Miller EA, Hergenroeder AC. Prophylactic ankle bracing. Pediatr
Clin North Am 1990 Oct;37(5):1175-85.

Milner M, Naumann S, Literowich W, Martin M, Ryan S, Sauter WF,
Shein GF, Verburg G. Rehabilitation engineering in pediatrics.
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Moore P, Major R, Stallard J, Butler PB. Contracture correction
device for arthrogryposis. Physiotherapy 1990 May;76(5):303-5.

Mubarak SJ, Camp JF, Vuletich W, Wenger DR, Garfin SR. Halo
application in the infant. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Sep-
Oct;9(5):612-4.

Naganuma GM, Billingsley FF. The use of hand splints with the
neurologically involved child. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med
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Novotny M, Swagman A. Caring for children with
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Oglesby DG Jr, Tablada C. Lower limb deficiencies: prosthetic and
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Osterhout BM. Postoperative splinting of the pediatric upper
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Proper seating: a key to participation. Except Parent 1989
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Reid DT. A survey of Canadian occupational therapists' use of
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Requa RK, Garrick JG. A review of the use of prophylactic knee
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Ricks NR, Eilert RE. Effects of inhibitory casts and othoses on
bony alignment of foot and ankle during weight-bearing in
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Rine RR, Ward J, Lindeblad S, Blaker K, Higbie-Smith T, Verdin A,
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Romero PW, Rice J. Clinical suggestions. Clinical use of the knee
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Ryan KD, Ploski C, Emans JB. Myelodysplasia the musculoskeletal
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Sakamoto H. [Cap brace: a new treatment for newborn and infant
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Scrutton D. The causes of developmental deformity and their
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Staheli LT. Lower positional deformity in infants and children: a
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Stout JD, Bandy P, Feller N, Stroup KB, Bull MJ. Transportation
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Stuberg WA. Considerations related to weight-bearing programs in
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Thornett CE. Designing special switches and control systems for
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Ullman BC, Brncic M. Orthotic and pedorthotic management of the
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White FJ. Orthotics. In: Drennan JC, ed. Child's foot and ankle.
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Sports & Recreation

-Prevention


Abou-Hanna JJ, Okamura K, Tayyari F. Preloading of the knee joint
by prophylactic braces. Soma Eng Hum Body 1989;3(4):25-35.

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Athletic training and
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Taping, bandaging, orthotics. p. 647-704.

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine. Knee
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Anderson JC, Sockler JM. Effects of orthoses on selected
physiologic parameters in cycling. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1990
Mar;80(3):161-6.

Anderson K, Wojtys EM, Loubert PV, Miller RE. A biomechanical
evaluation of taping and bracing in reducing knee joint
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Anderson MA, Rutt RA. The effects of counterforce bracing on
forearm and wrist muscle function. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1992
Feb;15(2):87-91.

Ator R, Gunn K, McPoil TG, Knecht HG. The effect of adhesive
strapping on medial longitudinal arch support before and after
exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1991 Jul;14(1):18-23.

Baker BE. Prevention of ligament injuries to the knee. Exerc
Sport Sci Rev 1990;18:291-305.

Baker BE, VanHanswyk E, Bogosian SP, Werner FW, Murphy D. The
effect of knee braces on lateral impact loading of the knee. Am J
Sports Med 1989 Mar-Apr;17(2):182-6.

Baycroft CM. Foot orthotics and musculoskeletal function. J Man
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Beynnon BD, Renstrom PA. The effect of bracing and taping in
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Blake RL, Ferguson H. Foot orthosis for the severe flatfoot in
sports. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Oct;81(10):549-55.

Brown TD, Van Hoeck JE, Brand RA. Laboratory evaluation of
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Bruns J, Staerk H. Mechanical ankle stabilisation due to the use
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Burks RT, Bean BG, Marcus R, Barker HB. Analysis of athletic
performance with prophylactic ankle devices. Am J Sports Med 1991
Mar-Apr;19(2):104-6.

Burns MJ. Useful considerations for orthotic control. Am Acad
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Carlson JM, French J. Knee orthoses for valgus protection.
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Chandler TJ, Kibler WB. A biomechanical approach to the
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Cowart VS. Bracing those knees: how effective? [news]. JAMA 1990
Jan 12;263(2):201.

Daley BJ, Ralston JL, Brown TD, Brand RA. A parametric design
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D'Ambrosia RD. Orthotic devices for running. Audio Dig Orthop
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Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Devita P, Hunter PB, Skelly WA. Effects of a functional knee
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Drez D Jr. Knee braces. Video J Orthop Surg [videocassette]
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Ellis J. Selection and use of orthotic devices. Sports Med Dig
1992 Jan;14(1):1-2.

Erickson AR, Yasuda K, Beynnon B, Johnson R, Pope M. An in vitro
dynamic evaluation of prophylactic knee braces during lateral
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Feuerbach JW, Grabiner MD. Effect of the aircast on unilateral
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Sports Phys Ther 1993 Mar;17(3):149-54.

Greene TA, Hillman SK. Comparison of support provided by a
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Greene TA, Wight CR. A comparative support evaluation of three
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Sports Phys Ther 1990 Apr;11(10):453-66.

Gross ML, Davlin LB, Evanski PM. Effectiveness of orthotic shoe
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Gross MT, Ballard CL, Mears HG, Watkins EJ. Comparison of DonJoy
Ankle Ligament Protector and Aircast Sport Stirrup orthoses in
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Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1992 Aug;16(2):60-7.

Harding WG 3d. Use and misuse of the tennis elbow strap.
Physician Sportsmed 1992 Aug;20(8):65-8, 71-2, 74.

Highgenboten CL, Jackson A, Meske N, Smith J. The effects of knee
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Joganich TG. Influence of in-shoe orthotics on lower extremity
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Johnston JM, Paulos LE. Prophylactic lateral knee braces. Med Sci
Sports Exerc 1991 Jul;23(7):783-7.

Johnstone KS, Perrin JCS. Sports for the handicapped child. Phys
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Jones DC. Foot orthoses. Instr Course Lect 1993;42: 219-24.

Knee bracing. Clin Sports Med 1990 Oct;9(4):731-869.

Lewis G, Tan T, Shiue YS. Characterization of the performance of
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Martin N. The comparative effectiveness of ankle prophylactic
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McCaw ST. Leg length inequality. Implications for running injury
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McPoil TG, Cornwall MW. Rigid versus soft foot orthoses. A single
subject design. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Dec;81(12):638-42.

Miller CD, Paulos LE, Parker RD, Fishell M. The ballet technique
shoe: a preliminary study of eleven differently modified ballet
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Oct;11(2):97-100.

Miller EA, Hergenroeder AC. Prophylactic ankle bracing. Pediatr
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Montgomery DL, Koziris PL. The knee brace controversy. Sports Med
1989 Nov;8(5):260-72.

Nesbitt L. A practical guide to prescribing orthoses. Physician
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Novick A, Kelley DL. Position and movement changes of the foot
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Palamarchuk HJ, Fry J. In-shoe casting technique for specialized
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Pieper B, Rodammer G, Gradinger R. [The value of knee joint
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Press JM, Wiesner SL. Prevention: conditioning and orthotics.
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Regalbuto MA, Rovick JS, Walker PS. The forces in a knee brace as
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Requa RK, Garrick JG. Clinical significance and evaluation of
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Requa RK, Garrick JG. A review of the use of prophylactic knee
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Riegler HF. Orthotic devices in winter sports. In: Casey MJ,
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Rovere GD, Curl WW, Browning DG. Bracing and taping in an office
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Santoro JP, Cachia VV, Tilley GE, Cartwright D, Grumbine NA.
Effect of the orthosis on performance in alpine skiing. A
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Sforzo GA, Chen NM, Gold CA, Frye PA. The effect of prophylactic
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Sitler M, Ryan J, Hopkinson W, Wheeler J, Santomier J, Kolb R,
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Tegner Y, Lorentzon R. Evaluation of knee braces in Swedish ice
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Veldhuizen JW, Koene FM, Oostvogel HJ, von Thiel TP, Verstappen
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Wallace LA, Kaumeyer GW. Immobility: lower extremity appliances
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therapy. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1990. p. 253-64.


-Rehabilitation


Arvidson EB, Micheli LJ. Spine and trunk problems in athletes.
Curr Opin Orthop 1990 Dec;1(3):361-4.

Bailes JE, Hadley MN, Quigley MR, Sonntag VK, Cerullo LJ.
Management of athletic injuries of the cervical spine and spinal
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Baitch SP, Blake RL, Fineagan PL, Senatore J. Biomechanical
analysis of running with 25 degrees inverted orthotic devices. J
Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Dec;81(12):647-52.

Barringer WJ. Principles of orthotic management of athletic
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Blake RL. Athletic injuries: orthoses versus surgery. In: Jay RM,
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Branch TP, Hunter R, Donath M. Dynamic EMG analysis of anterior
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Carne P. Nonsurgical treatment of ankle sprains using the
modified Sarmiento brace. Am J Sports Med 1989 Mar-Apr;17(2):253-7.

Carter TR, Fowler PJ, Blokker C. Functional postoperative
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Cawley PW. Postoperative knee bracing. Clin Sports Med 1990
Oct;9(4):763-70.

Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. Comparison of rehabilitative
knee braces. A biomechanical investigation. Am J Sports Med 1989
Mar-Apr;17(2):141-6.

Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. The current state of functional
knee bracing research. A review of the literature. Am J Sports
Med 1991 May-Jun;19(3):226-33.

Cherf J, Paulos LE. Bracing for patellar instability. Clin Sports
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Elattrache N, Fadale PD, Fu FH. Thoracic spine fracture in a
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Ellis J. Selection and use of orthotic devices. Sports Med Dig
1992 Jan;14(1):1-2.

Gross ML, Napoli RC. Treatment of lower extremity injuries with
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Hart DL. Spinal immobility: braces and corsets. In: Gould JA 3d,
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Hintermann B. [Shoe supports and corrective shoes in performance
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Kannus VP. Evaluation of abnormal biomechanics of the foot and
ankle in athletes. Br J Sports Med 1992 Jun;26(2):83-9.

Knee bracing. Clin Sports Med 1990 Oct;9(4):731-869.

Lane SE. Severe ankle sprains: treatment with an ankle foot
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Nesbitt L. A practical guide to prescribing orthoses. Physician
Sportsmed 1992 May;20(5):76-8, 83-7.

Nuber GW. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle during gait. Clin
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Pieper B, Rodammer G, Gradinger R. [The value of knee joint
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Prokop LL. Upper-extremity rehabilitation: conditioning and
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Riegler HF. Orthotic devices in winter sports. In: Casey MJ,
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Santoro JP, Cachia VV, Tilley GE, Cartwright D, Grumbine NA.
Effect of the orthosis on performance in alpine skiing. A
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Scheuffelen C, Rapp W, Gollhofer A, Lohrer H. Orthotic devices in
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Snyder-Mackler L, Epler M. Effect of standard and Aircast tennis
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Swain RA, Holt WS Jr. Ankle injuries. Tips from sports medicine
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Vailas JC, Pink M. Biomechanical effects of functional knee
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Wallace LA, Kaumeyer GW. Immobility: lower extremity appliances
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Warren BL. Plantar fasciitis in runners. Treatment and
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Wooten B, Uhl TL, Chandler J. Use of an orthotic device in the
treatment of posterior heel pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1990
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Zachazewski JE, Geissler G. When to prescribe a knee brace.
Physician Sportsmed 1992 Nov;20(11):91-6, 99.


Biomechanics & Gait


Andres RO, Stimmel SK. Prosthetic alignment effects on gait
symmetry: A case study. Clin Biomech 1990;5(2):88-96.

Annesley AL, Almada-Norfleet M, Arnall DA, Cornwall MW. Energy
expenditure of ambulation using the Sure-Gait crutch and the
standard axillary crutch. Phys Ther 1990 Jan;70(1):18-23.

Ashley RK, Vallier GT, Skinner SR. Gait analysis in pediatric
lower extremity amputees. Orthop Rev 1992 Jun;21(6):745-9.

Bahler A. Fundamental biomechanical principles in the orthotic
treatment of the knee. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):157-65.

Baker PA, Hewison SR. Gait recovery pattern of unilateral lower
limb amputees during rehabilitation. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
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Barr AE, Siegel KL, Danoff JV, McGarvey CL 3d, Tomasko A, Sable
I, Stanhope SJ. Biomechanical comparison of the energy-storing
capabilities of SACH and Carbon Copy II prosthetic feet during
the stance phase of gait in a person with below-knee amputation.
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Barth DG, Schumacher L, Sienko Thomas S. Gait analysis and energy
cost of below-knee amputees wearing six different prosthetic
feet. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Winter;4(2):63-76.

Bartlett DJ. Testing gait efficiency of limb-deficient children
using the physiological cost index. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot
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Baycroft CM. Foot orthotics and musculoskeletal function. J Man
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Beavis A. Cervical orthoses. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
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Berg KO, Maki BE, Willaims JI, Hilliday PJ, Wood-Dauphinee SL.
Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an
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Besser MP. An investigation of the stump-socket interface of the
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Bierling-Sorensen F, Ryde H, Bojsen-Moller F, Lyquist E. Shock
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Blanco JS, Herring JA. Congenital Chopart amputation. A
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Boker P, et al, eds. Biomechancial basis of orthotic management.
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Bowker P, Messenger N, Ogilvie C, Rowley DI. Energetics of
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Brodke DS, Skinner SR, Lamoreux LW, Johanson ME, St. Helen R,
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of children. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):702-8.

Brouwer BJ, Allard P, Labelle H. Running patterns of juveniles
wearing SACH and single-axis foot components. Arch Phys Med
Rehabil 1989 Feb;70(2):128-34.

Brown DD, Knowlton RG, Hamill J, Schneider TL, Hetzler RK.
Physiological and biomechanical differences between wheelchair-
dependent and able-bodied subjects during wheelchair ergometry.
Eur J Appl Physiol 1990;60(3):179-82.

Burl MM, Williams JG, Nayak USL. The effect of cervical collars
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Butler PB, Thompson N, Major RE. Improvement in walking
performance of children with cerebral palsy: preliminary results.
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Cahan LD, Adams JM, Perry J, Beeler LM. Instrumented gait
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Campbell JH. Reciprocating gait orthosis with linear bearing. J
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Caselli MA, Cohen-Sobel E, Thompson J, Adler J, Gonzalez L.
Biomechanical management of children and adolescents with Down
syndrome. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Mar;81(3):119-27.

Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. Comparison of rehabilitative
knee braces. A biomechanical investigation. Am J Sports Med 1989
Mar-Apr;17(2):141-6.

Cerny K, Perry J, Walker JM. Effect of an unrestricted knee-
ankle-foot orthosis on the stance phase of gait in healthy
persons. Orthopedics 1990 Oct;13(10):1121-7.

Chappell PH, Kyberd PJ. Prehensile control of a hand prosthesis
by a microcontroller. J Biomed Eng 1991 Sep;13(5):363-9.

Chase AP, Bader DL, Houghton GR. The biomechanical effectiveness
of the Boston brace in the management of adolescent idiopathic
scoliosis. Spine 1989 Jun;14(6):636-42.

Cherf J, Paulos LE. Bracing for patellar instability. Clin Sports
Med 1990 Oct;9(4):813-21.

Chu T. Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis of a
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Colborne GR, Naumann S, Longmuir PE, Berbrayer D. Analysis of
mechanical and metabolic factors in the gait of congenital below
knee amputees. A comparison of the SACH and Seattle feet. Am J
Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Oct;71(5):272-8.

Conway PJ, Herzog W. Changes in walking mechanics associated with
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Cool JC. Biomechanics of orthoses for the subluxed shoulder.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):90-6.

Cornwall MW, McPoil TG. Effect of rearfoot posts in reducing
forefoot forces. A single-subject design. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
1992 Jul;82(7):371-4.

Crosbie WJ, Nicol AC. Aided gait in rheumatoid arthritis
following knee arthroplasty. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990
Apr;71(5):299-303.

Crosbie WJ, Nicol AC. Reciprocal aided gait in paraplegia.
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Deathe AB, Hayes KC, Winter DA. The biomechanics of canes,
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Diamond MF, Ottenbacher KJ. Effect of a tone-inhibiting dynamic
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Donatelli R, Wooden M. Biomechanical orthotics. In: Donatelli R,
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Durfee WK, Hausdorff JM. Regulating knee joint position by
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Edwards BG, Marsolais EB. Energy costs of ambulation with
reciprocal gait orthosis, electrical stimulation, long leg braces
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Ehara Y, Beppu M, Nomura S, Kunimi Y, Takahashi S. Energy storing
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Ehrlich R, Garlick D, Ninio M. Electromyographic activity in
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1992. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium of the
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Embrey DG, Yates L, Mott DH. Effects of neuro-developmental
treatment and orthoses on knee flexion during gait: a single-
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Engsberg JR, et al. Comparison of effort between below-knee
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Engsberg JR, Aldridge KC, Harder JA. Lower limb intersegmental
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Engsberg JR, Allinger TL. A function of the talocalcaneal joint
during running support. Foot Ankle 1990 Oct;11(2):93-6.

Engsberg JR, Allinger TL, Harder JA. Standing pressure
distribution for normal and below-knee amputee children. Prosthet
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Engsberg JR, Lee AG, Patterson JL, Harder JA. External loading
comparisons between able-bodied and below-knee-amputee children
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Engsberg JR, Lee AG, Tedford KG, Harder Ja. Normative ground
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Moe JH. 38 years' experience in scoliosis treatment. Arch Putti
Chir Organi Mov 1985;35:11-20. (Ita).

Montgomery F, Willner S. Prognosis of brace-treated scoliosis.
Comparison of the Boston and Milwaukee methods in 244 girls. Acta
Orthop Scand 1989 Aug;60(4):383-5.

Montgomery F, Willner S, Appelgren G. Long-term follow-up of
patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated
conservatively: an analysis of the clinical value of progression.
J Pediatr Orthop 1990 Jan-Feb;10(1):48-52.

Motte KM. Making a thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis. Orthop Nurs
1991 Jul-Aug;10(4):59-62.

Mubarak SJ. Idiopathic scoliosis. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1992 Jan;15(1):Side A [presentation 1, 21 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Mubarak SJ, Camp JF, Vuletich W, Wenger DR, Garfin SR. Halo
application in the infant. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Sep-
Oct;9(5):612-4.

Ogilvie JW. Adult scoliosis: evaluation and nonsurgical
treatment. Instr Course Lect 1992;41:251-5.

Pfeiffer U, Hahnel H. [Use of the halo-gravitation-extension in
preoperative preparation in severe scoliosis]. Beitr Orthop
Traumatol 1990 Jul;37(7):382-91. (Ger).

Piazza MR, Bassett GS. Curve progression after treatment with the
Wilmington brace for idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 1990
Jan-Feb;10(1):39-43.

Pollock FE, Pollock FE Jr. Idiopathic scoliosis: correction of
lateral and rotational deformities using the Cotrel-Dubousset
spinal instrumentation system. South Med J 1990 Feb;83(2):161-5.

Price CT, Scott DS, Reed FE Jr, Riddick MF. Nighttime bracing for
adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with the Charleston bending
brace. Preliminary report. Spine 1990 Dec;15(12):1294-9.

Refsum HE, Naess-Andresen CF, Lange JE. Pulmonary function and
gas exchange at rest and exercise in adolescent girls with mild
idiopathic scoliosis during treatment with Boston thoracic brace.
Spine 1990 May;15(5):420-3.

Ries MD, Ray S, Winter RB, Bowen JR. Scoliosis in trisomy 18.
Spine 1990 Dec;15(12):1281-4.

Rinsky LA. Advances in management of idiopathic scoliosis. Hosp
Pract (Off Ed) 1992 Apr 15;27(4):49-55.

Schlenzka D, Ylikoski M, Poussa M. [Experiences with lateral
electric surface stimulation in the treatment of idiopathic
scoliosis]. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 1990 Jul;37(7):373-8. (Ger).

Schultz AB. The use of mathematical models for studies of
scoliosis biomechanics. Spine 1991 Oct;16(10):1211-6.

Scoloveno MA, Yarcheski A, Mahon NE. Scoliosis treatment effects
on selected variables among adolescents. West J Nurs Res 1990
Oct;12(5):601-15; discussion 615-8.

Seltsa K. Of spines, braces and steel rods. Med J Aust 1992 Mar
2;156(5):354-5.

Sessa S, Dubousset J. [Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation in
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Sombolos K, Kapetanos G, Kalogeras KT, Christodoulou A, Chrousos
GP, Symeonidis P. Effect on atrial natriuretic peptide by bracing
in scoliosis. Boston brace removal studied in 10 cases. Acta
Orthop Scand 1991 Aug;62(4):379-82.

Stanton RP. Scoliosis evaluation and management. Del Med J 1989
Dec;61(12):669-74.

Taylor TK, Cummine JL. Of spines, braces and steel rods [letter].
Med J Aust 1992 May 18;156(10):742.

Tloka VA, Savitskii VT, Krat IA, Ziabchenko IS, Shvets VA.
[Method of correction of spinal deformity in children during the
growth period]. Klin Khir 1990;(6):66-7. (Rus).

Tomory I. [Idiopathic scoliosis in adults]. Orv Hetil 1990 Aug
19;131(33):1799-801. (Hun).

Tomory I. [Significance of early conservative treatment of
idiopathic scoliosis in young children]. Magy Traumatol Orthop
Helyreallito Sebesz 1991;34(1):25-8. (Hun).

Torode IP. Of spines, braces and steel rods [letter]. Med J Aust
1992 Jul 20;157(2):141.

Toth L, Slechta J, Vlach O. [Personal experience with the
Milwaukee orthosis in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis].
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 1989 Apr;56(2):122-8. (Cze).

Weisz I, Jefferson RJ, Carr AJ, Turner-Smith AR, McInerney A,
Houghton GR. Back shape in brace treatment of idiopathic
scoliosis. Clin Orthop 1989 Mar;(240):157-63.

Willers U, Normelli H, Aaro S, Svensson O, Hedlund R. Long-term
resoults of Boston brace treatment on vertebral rotation in
idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1993 Mar 15;18(4):432-5

Willner S. [Scoliosis--a review]. Nord Med 1990;105(3):82-5.
(Swe).

Womter RB. The Milwaukee Brace - 1992. J Assoc Child Prosthet
Orthot Clin 1992 Summer;27(1):16-24.

Wynarsky GT, Schultz AB. Optimization of skeletal configuration:
studies of scoliosis correction biomechanics. J Biomech
1991;24(8):721-32.

Wynarsky GT, Schultz AB. Trunk muscle activities in braced
scoliosis patients. Spine 1989 Dec;14(12):1283-6.

Ylikoski M, Peltonen J, Poussa M. Biological factors and
predictability of bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J
Pediatr Orthop 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):680-3.


Other Cervical & Lumbar Vertebrae Disorders


Abitbol JJ, Botte MJ, Garfin SR, Akeson WH. The treatment of
multiple myeloma of the cervical spine with a halo vest. J Spinal
Disord 1989 Dec;2(4):263-7.

Andersen J, Rostgaard-Christensen E. Progressive noninfectious
anterior vertebral fusion. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991
Sep;73(6):859-62.

Arlet V, Rigault P, Padovani JP, Touzet P, Finidori G, Guyonvarch
G. [Scoliosis, spondylolysis and lumbosacral spondylolisthesis. A
study of their association apropos of 82 cases in children and
adolescents]. Rev Chir Orthop 1990;76(2):118-27. (Fre).

Assessment and care of the patient with a neck immobilizer
[videocassette]. Houston: University of Texas Health Science
Center-Houston, UTHSC-H; 1992. 1 videocassette: 7 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in. (Orthopedic nursing series). Accompanied by: 1
guide.

Axelsson P, Johnsson R, Stromqvist B. Effect of lumbar orthosis
on intervertebral mobility. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric
analysis. Spine 1992 Jun;17(6):678-81.

Bailes JE, Hadley MN, Quigley MR, Sonntag VK, Cerullo LJ.
Management of athletic injuries of the cervical spine and spinal
cord. Neurosurgery 1991 Oct;29(4):491-7.

Ballock RT, Hajek PC, Byrne TP, Garfin SR. The quality of
magnetic resonance imaging, as affected by the composition of the
halo orthosis. A brief note. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1989
Mar;71(3):431-4.

Beavis A. Cervical orthoses. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
Apr;13(1):6-13.

Benzel EC, Hadden TA, Saulsbery CM. A comparison of the Minerva
and halo jackets for stabilization of the cervical spine. J
Neurosurg 1989 Mar;70(3):411-4.

Benzel EC, Larson SJ. Postoperative stabilization of the
posttraumatic thoracic and lumbar spine: a review of concepts and
orthotic techniques. J Spinal Disord 1989 Mar;2(1):47-51.

Benzel EC, Larson SJ, Kerk JJ, Millington PJ, Novak SM, Falkner
RH, Wenninger WJ. The thermoplastic Minerva body jacket: a
clinical comparison with other cervical spine splinting
techniques. J Spinal Disord 1992 Sep;5(3):311-9.

Bernard PL, Chollet D, Peruchon E, Micallef JP. Spine contraints
in the paraplegic patient. Sci Sports 1990;5(3):119-27.
Boachie-Adjei O, Bradford DS. Vertebral column resection and
arthrodesis for complex spinal deformities. J Spinal Disord 1991
Jun;4(2):193-202.

Burl MM, Williams JG, Nayak US. Effects of cervical collars on
standing balance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Dec;73(12):1181-5.

Burl MM, Williams JG, Nayak USL. The effect of cervical collars
on walking balance. Physiotherapy 1992 Jan;78(1):19-22.

Carroll SG, Bird SF, Brown DJ. Electrical stimulation of the
lumbrical muscles in an incomplete quadriplegic patient: case
report. Paraplegia 1992 Mar;30(3):223-6.

Chandler DR, Nemejc C, Adkins RH, Waters RL. Emergency cervical-
spine immobilization. Ann Emerg Med 1992 Oct;21(10):1185-8.

Clayman DA, Murakami ME, Vines FS. Compatibility of cervical
spine braces with MR imaging: a study of nine nonferrous devices.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990 Mar-Apr;11(2):385-90.

Cotler HB, Cotler JM, Alden ME, Sparks G, Biggs CA. The medical
and economic impact of closed cervical spine dislocations. Spine
1990 Jun;15(6):448-52.

Craig GR, Nielsen MS. Rigid cervical collars and intracranial
pressure. Intensive Care Med 1991;17(8):504-5.

Cunliffe MW. Lumbar spinal orthoses: direct moulding using
thermoplastic mesh sheet. Br J Occup Ther 1990 Jun;53(6):244-8.

de Ruiter M. Back to basics with ProFlex. Ergonomics 1990
Mar;33(3):383-5.

Elizarov VG, Buslov IV, Gerasimov OR, Korolev AN. [Compression-
flexion fractures of lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae: causes
of failure of the reclination treatment and the ways of its
improvement]. Vestn Khir 1990 Jul;145(7):58-62. (Rus).

Elizarov VG, Buslov IV, Gerasimov OR, Korolev AN. [Long-term
forced reclination in fractures of the lower thoracic and lumbar
vertebrae: its biomechanical substantiation and results]. Sov Med
1990;(2):101-3. (Rus).

Enneking WF, Dunham W, Gebhardt MC, Malawar M, Pritchard DJ. A
system for the functional evaluation of reconstructive procedures
after surgical treatment of tumors of the musculoskeletal system.
Clin Orthop 1993 Jan;(286):241-6.

Ernst E. [Does a supportive muscle corset: prevent spinal
complaints?]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1992;142(13):291-3. (Ger).

Evans DL, Bethem D. Cervical spine injuries in children. J
Pediatr Orthop 1989 Sep-Oct;9(5):563-8.

Fisher SV. Cervical orthotics. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am
1992 Feb;3(1):29-43.

Gaskill SJ, Marlin AE. Custom fitted thermoplastic Minerva
jackets in the treatment of cervical spine instability in
preschool age children. Pediatr Neurosurg 1990-91;16(1):35-9.

Gavin TM, Boscardin JB, Patwardhan AG, Bunch WH, Zindrick MR,
Lorenz MA, Vrbos LA. Preliminary results of orthotic treatment
for chronic low back pain. J Prosthet Orthot 1993 Jan;5(1):5-9.

Heary RF, Hunt CD, Krieger AJ, Antonio C, Livingston DH. Acute
stabilization of the cervical spine by halo/vest application
facilitates evaluation and treatment of multiple trauma patients.
J Trauma 1992 Sep;33(3):445-51.

Helliwell PS, Wright V. What are the indications for the use of a
lumbar corset in low back pain? Br J Rheumatol 1991 Feb;30(1):62.

Hierholzer G, Ludolph E. [Indications, choice of procedure and
results of conservative therapy of spinal injuries]. Langenbecks
Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 1992:274-7. (Ger).

Holmstrom E, Moritz U. Effects of lumbar belts on trunk muscle
strength and endurance: a follow-up study of construction
workers. J Spinal Disord 1992 Sep;5(3):260-6.

Irvin RE. Reduction of lumbar scoliosis by use of a heel lift to
level the sacral base. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1991 Jan;91(1):34,
37-44.

Johnson MW, Peckham PH. Evaluation of shoulder movement as a
command control source. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990
Sep;37(9):876-85.

Johnsson R. The use of orthoses in lumbar spine fusion. Acta
Orthop Scand Suppl 1993;251:92-3.

Kaplan SL, Rocco TP, Tun CG, Silverman DI, Kemper AJ. Acute
pulmonary edema following removal of a spinal orthosis: an
unusual complication of a halo vest. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990
Mar;71(3):255-7.

Karjalainen M, Aho AJ, Katevuo K. Painful spine after stable
fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. What benefit from the
use of extension brace? Ann Chir Gynaecol 1991;80(1):45-8.

Lemons VR, Wagner FC Jr. Stabilization of subaxial cervical
spinal injuries. Surg Neurol 1993 Jun;39(6):511-8

Lumbar support belts. J Occup Med 1992 Jul;34(7):679-80.

Maiman D, Millington P, Novak S, Kerk J, Ellingsen J, Wenninger
W. The effect of the thermoplastic Minerva body jacket on
cervical spine motion. Neurosurgery 1989 Sep;25(3):363-7;
discussion 367-8.

Markley VJ, Shepperd JA. Corset supply and the Hastings corset
shop. Br J Occup Ther 1990 Apr;53(4):155-7.

Marr J, Edmonds V. Cervical orthoses: the issue of patient
compliance. J Neurosci Nurs 1990 Apr;22(2):104-7.

McGuire RA Jr. Protection of the unstable spine during transport
and early hospitalization. J Miss State Med Assoc 1991
Aug;32(8):305-8.

McGuire RA, Degnan G, Amundson GM. Evaluation of current
extrication orthoses in immobilization of the unstable cervical
spine. Spine 1990 Oct;15(10):1064-7.

Miller RA, Hardcastle P, Renwick SE. Lower spinal mobility and
external immobilization in the normal and pathologic condition.
Orthop Rev 1992 Jun;21(6):753-7.

Nazaroff KS, Stanton JH, Magana KR, Kaufman RL. Halo-body jacket
immobilization in rheumatoid arthritis patients with cervical
myelopathy. Nurs Clin North Am 1989 Mar;24(1):209-23.

North B, North C, Lee JL. Living in a halo. Am J Nurs 1992
Apr;92(4):54-6. Published erratum appears in Am J Nurs 1992
May;92(5):27.

Ohman K, Spaniol D. Halo immobilization: discharge planning and
patient education. J Neurosci Nurs 1990 Dec;22(6):351-7.

Olson B, Ustanko L. Self-care needs of patients in the halo
brace. Orthop Nurs 1990 Jan-Feb;9(1):27-33, 52. Published erratum
appears in Orthop Nurs 1990 May-Jun;9(3):90.

Olson B, Ustanko L, Warner S. The patient in a halo brace:
striving for normalcy in body image and self-concept. Orthop Nurs
1991 Jan-Feb;10(1):44-50.

Patwardhan AG, Li SP, Gavin T, Lorenz M, Meade KP, Zindrick M.
Orthotic stabilization of thoracolumbar injuries. A biomechanical
analysis of the Jewett hyperextension orthosis. Spine 1990
Jul;15(7):654-61.

Pennie BH, Agambar LJ. Whiplash injuries. A trial of early
management. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1990 Mar;72(2):277-9.

Pettine KA, Salib RM, Walker SG. External electrical stimulation
and bracing for treatment of spondylolysis. A case report. Spine
1993 Mar 15;18(4):436-9.

Pope MH, Broman H, Hansson T. Factors affecting the dynamic
response of the seated subject. J Spinal Disord 1990
Jun;3(2):135-42.

Pringle RG. Halo versus Minerva--which orthosis? Paraplegia 1990
Jun;28(5):281-4.

Raven KA, Brugger CA. Hemicorporectomy: a nursing challenge.
Orthop Nurs 1992 Mar-Apr;11(2):73-8.

Rao S, Patel A, Schildhauer T. Osteogenesis imperfecta as a
differential diagnosis of pathologic burst fractures of the
spine. A case report. Clin Orthop 1993 Apr;(289):113-7.

Rosen PB, McSwain NE Jr, Arata M, Stahl S, Mercer D. Comparison
of two new immobilization collars. Ann Emerg Med 1992
Oct;21(10):1189-95.

Rowed DW. Management of cervical spinal cord njury in ankylosing
spondylitis: the intervertebral disc as a cause of cord
compression. J Neurosurg 1992 Aug;77(2):241-6.

Sakamoto H. [Cap brace: a new treatment for newborn and infant
congenital muscular torticollis]. Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi
1992 Nov;66(11):1123-36. (Jpn).

Schlickewei W, Schutzhoff G, Kuner EH. [Early functional
treatment of fractures of the lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
with a 3-point brace]. Unfallchirurg 1991 Jan;94(1):40-4. (Ger).

Sears W, Fazl M. Prediction of stability of cervical spine
fracture managed in the halo vest and indications for surgical
intervention. J Neurosurg 1990 Mar;72(3):426-32.

Sherepo KM, Povarov LA. [Splint for immobilization of patients
with spinal injuries during transportation]. Ortop Travmatol
Protez 1991 Nov;(11):42-3. (Rus).

Smith J, Tuel SM, Meythaler JM, Cross LL, Schuch JZ. Prosthetic
management of hemicorporectomy patients: new approaches. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1992 May;73(5):493-7.

Solot JA, Winzelberg GG. Clinical and radiological evaluation of
Vertebrace extrication collars. J Emerg Med 1990 Jan-
Feb;8(1):79-83.

Stillo JV, Stein AB, Ragnarsson KT. Low back orthoses. Phys Med
Rehabil Clin North Am 1992 Feb;3(1):57-94.

Thovez G, Castelli PG, Ferrari C, Siclari A, Schneider L. [Halo
vest in the treatment of fractures of the upper cervical spine.
Fractures of the epistropheus]. Minerva Med 1992 Dec;83(12 Suppl
1):83-7. (Ita).

Traynelis VC, Gold M. Cervical spine injury in an air-bag-
equipped vehicle. J Spinal Disord 1993 Feb;6(1):60-1.

Triggs KJ, Ballock RT, Byrne T, Garfin SR. Length dependence of a
halo orthosis on cervical immobilization. J Spinal Disord 1993
Feb;6(1):34-7.

von Gumppenberg S, Claudi B. [Conservative fracture treatment of
the cervical spine with halo fixation]. Aktuel Traumatol 1989
Apr;19(2):57-60. (Ger).

von Gumppenberg S, Vieweg J, Claudi B, Harms J. [Primary
management of fresh injuries of the thoracic and lumbar
vertebrae]. Aktuel Traumatol 1991 Dec;21(6):265-73. (Ger).

Walsh NE, Schwartz RK. The influence of prophylactic orthoses on
abdominal strength and low back injury in the workplace. Am J
Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Oct;69(5):245-50. Comment in: Am J Phys Med
Rehabil 1991 Apr;70(2):111-2.

Waters RL, Tajyra HS, Adkins RH. Gait performance after spinal
cord injury. Clin Orthop 1993 Mar;(288):87-96.

Willner SW. Test instrument for predicting the effect of rigid
braces in cases with low back pain. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Apr;14(1):22-6.

Wolter D, Reimann B. [Possibilities and limits of therapy of
injuries of the cervical vertebrae with halo fixation].
Unfallchirurgie 1989 Apr;15(2):83-94. (Ger).

Wood S, Clapham L, Pickard JD. Medico-legal collars--time for a
consensus to agree to disagree [editorial]. Br J Neurosurg
1990;4(4):247-8.

Zambelli PY, Dutoit M, Genton N. [Dorso-lumbar spinal compression
fractures in the child. Follow-up at the termination of
development]. Helv Chir Acta 1991 Jul;58(1-2):119-22. (Fre).


Other Fractures


Ahl T, Dalen N, Lundberg A, Bylund C. Early mobilization of
operated on ankle fractures. Prospective controlled study of 40
biomalleolar cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1993 Feb;64(1):95-9.

Assessment and care of the patient with a neck immobilizer
[videocassette]. Houston: University of Texas Health Science
Center at Houston, UT/TV; 1992. 1 videocassette: 7 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in. (Orthopedic nursing series; 1). Accompanied by: 1
guide.

Barth A. [Indications and technic of conservative fracture
treatment with a plastic arm splint with velcro straps (brace)].
Zentralbl Chir 1990;115(4):235-8. (Ger).

Berger A, Schaller E, Mailander P. Brachial plexus injuries: an
integrated treatment concept. Ann Plast Surg 1991 Jan;26(1):70-6.
Published erratum appears in Ann Plast Surg 1991 Aug;27(2):194-5.

Blauth W, Ulrich HW, Hahne HJ. [Sense and nonsense of knee
orthosis]. Unfallchirurg 1990 May;93(5):221-7. (Ger).

Bora FW Jr, Culp RW, Osterman AL, Skirven T. A flexible wrist
splint. J Hand Surg [Am] 1989 May;14(3):574-5.

Borrelli AH. A modification of digital splinting to prevent
neurovascular impairment. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1989
Jan;79(1):34-5.

Botte MJ, Mason RD, Gellman H. Temporary orthosis for the cast-
immobilized thumb. J Hand Surg [Am] 1993 Jan;18(1):164-5.

Brennan MJ, Hayes S, Watson JT. Orthotics versus casting in the
management of lower extremity sprains, fractures, and other
common orthopaedic problems. Contemp Orthop 1991
Jun;22(6):683-713.

Camden P, Nade S. Fracture bracing the humerus. Injury
1992;23(4):245-8.

Cheng JC, Cheung SS. Modified functional bracing in the
ambulatory treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children. J
Pediatr Orthop 1989 Jul-Aug;9(4):457-62.

Cimino W, Ichtertz D, Slabaugh P. Early mobilization of ankle
fractures after open reduction and internal fixation. Clin Orthop
1991 Jun;(267):152-6.

Conry MA. Orthomedics fracture bracing at LA County USC Medical
Center. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):151-6.

Cuxart A, Iborra J, Melendez M, Pages E. Physeal injuries in
myelomeningocele patients. Paraplegia 1992 Nov;30(11):791-4.

Dahl T, Gretheim OJ. [Closed functional treatment of fractures of
the ulnar shaft]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1993 Mar 10;113(7):857-
8. (Nor).

Delamarter R, Hohl M. The cast brace and tibial plateau
fractures. Clin Orthop 1989 May;(242):26-31.

Elattrache N, Fadale PD, Fu FH. Thoracic spine fracture in a
football player. A case report. Am J Sports Med 1993 Jan-
Feb;21(1):157-60.

Foucher G, Greant P, Ehrler S, Buch N, Braun FM, Michon J. [Role
of orthosis in the treatment of stiffness of the hand]. Chirurgie
1989;115(2):100-5. (Fre).
Herndon JH. Distal radius fractures: nonsurgical treatment
options. Instr Course Lect 1993;42: 67-72.

Herkert F, Rufkin G. [Experiences with conservative therapy of
humerus shaft fractures]. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed
1992;85(4):202-14. (Ger).

Jacobs LG. The landmine foot: its description and management.
Injury 1991 Nov;22(6):463-6.

King GJ, Schatzker J. Nonunion of a complex tibial plateau
fracture. J Orthop Trauma 1991;5(2):209-12.

Kohlmeyer KM, Weber CG, Yarkony GM. A new orthosis for central
cord syndrome and brachial plexus injuries. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1990 Nov;71(12):1006-9.

Korzh NA, Bilinskii PI. [Orthotic devices in the treatment of
injuries of the ankle joint]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1991
Apr;(4):5-10. (Rus).

Kruse DH. Leave the collar on [letter]. J Emerg Nurs 1990 Nov-
Dec;16(6):376.

Kurer MH, Regan MW. Completely displaced supracondylar fracture
of the humerus in children. A review of 1708 comparable cases.
Clin Orthop 1990 Jul;(256):205-14.

Laporte JM, Berrettoni BA, Seitz WH Jr, Winsberg D, Froimson AI.
The figure-of-eight splint for proximal interphalangeal joint
volar plate injuries. Orthop Rev 1992 Apr;21(4):457-62.

Lauritzen JB, Petersen MM, Lund B. Effect of external hip
protectors on hip fractures. Lancet 1993 Jan 2;341(8836):11-3.

Ledingham WM, Wytch R, Goring CC, Mathieson AB, Wardlaw D. On
immediate functional bracing of Colles' fracture. Injury 1991
May;22(3):197-201.
Levy J, Ward WT. Pediatric femur fractures: an overview of
treatment. Orthopedics 1993 Feb;16(2):183-90.

Madden G. Orthotic management for osteochondritis dissecans of
the talar dome. J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Jan;1(2):72-5.

Magyari Z, Kadas I, Salacz T. [Management of lower leg fractures
by external fixators and thermoplastic braces. Preliminary
report]. Magy Traumatol Orthop Helyreallito Sebesz
1992;35(1):55-60. (Hun).

Magyari Z, Salacz T, Kadas I. [Management of upper arm fractures
using a thermoplastic functional brace]. Magy Traumatol Orthop
Helyreallito Sebesz 1992;35(4):325-31. (Hun).

Maitra A, Sen B. The boxers fracture: a simple and effective
method of external splintage [letter]. Arch Emerg Med 1990
Mar;7(1):52-4.

Maitra A, Sen B. Displaced boxers' fractures: a simple and
effective method of external splintage. Br J Clin Pract 1990
Sep;44(9):348-51.

Marsh JL, Nepola JV. External fixation for open tibia fractures.
A management strategy. Orthop Rev 1990 Mar;19(3):273-80.

Matsusue Y, Ueno T, Yamamuro T. Effective treatment by orthosis
of dislocation of the patella associated with Down's syndrome. A
report of case. Nippon Geka Hokan 1991 May 1;60(3):189-94.

McConnell EA. Applying an abduction pillow correctly. Nursing
1992 Jun;22(6):22.

McConnell EA. Correctly positioning an arm sling. Nursing 1991
Jul;21(7):70.

Milgrom C, Burr DB, Boyd RD, Robin GC, Higgins WL, Radin EL. The
effect of a viscoelastic orthotic on the incidence of tibial
stress fractures in an animal model. Foot Ankle 1990
Apr;10(5):276-9.

Moeller M. Splints versus casts [letter]. Postgrad Med 1990 Feb
15;87(3):34.

Moir JS, Wytch R, Ashcroft GP, Neil G, Ross N, Wardlaw D.
Intracast pressure measurements in Colles' fractures. Injury 1991
Nov;22(6):446-50.

Mok DW, Good C. Non-operative management of acute grade III
medial collateral ligament injury of the knee: a prospective
study. Injury 1989 Sep;20(5):277-80.

Muftakhidenov SB, Eleusizov AB, Briske VA. [A splint for
immobilization of the arm]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1989
Nov;(11):73-4. (Rus).

Murphy MS. An adjustable splint for forearm supination. Am J
Occup Ther 1990 Oct;44(10):936-9.

Murtagh J. Fractured rib. Aust Fam Physician 1991 Apr;20(4):491.

Nawoczenski DA, Birke JA, Graham SL, Koziatek E. The neuropathic
foot--a management scheme: a case report. Phys Ther 1989
Apr;69(4):287-91.

Naylor JR, Mulley GP. Surgical collars: a survey of their
prescription and use. Br J Rheumatol 1991 Aug;30(4):282-4.

Nolinske TL, Harlow ML, Russ JC. Orthotic management of the
neurologically involved upper and lower-limb. In: Meyer PR.
Surgery of spine trauma. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1989.
p. 305-40.

Oberlander MA, Seidman GD, Whitelaw GP. Treatment of isolated
ulnar shaft fractures with functional bracing. Orthopedics 1993
Jan;16(1):29-32.

Ofiaeli RO. Complications of methods of fracture treatment used
by traditional healers: a report of three cases necessitating
amputation at Ihiala, Nigeria. Trop Doct 1991 Oct;21(4):182-3.

Ovechkin VS, Vasil'ev SF, Dorogan' SD. [Prevention and treatment
of persistent contractures of the hand after injuries of the
ulnar and median nerves]. Vestn Khir 1990 Feb;144(2):112-3.
(Rus).

Patel MR, Pearlman HS, Bassini L, Ravich S. Fractures of the
sesamoid bones of the thumb. J Hand Surg [Am] 1990
Sep;15(5):776-81.

Pichora DR, McMurtry RY, Bell MJ. Gamekeepers thumb: a
prospective study of functional bracing. J Hand Surg [Am] 1989
May;14(3):567-73.

Popsuishapka AK. [The functional treatment of diaphyseal
fractures of the femur]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1989
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Popsuishapka AK, Pavlenko SI. [Functional treatment of diaphyseal
fractures of the humerus using a polyvic orthosis]. Ortop
Travmatol Protez 1989 Jun;(6):24-9. (Rus).

Press JM, Wiesner SL. Prevention: conditioning and orthotics.
Hand Clin 1990 Aug;6(3):383-92.

Prokop LL. Upper-extremity rehabilitation: conditioning and
orthotics for the athlete and performing artist. Hand Clin 1990
Aug;6(3):517-24.

PTB cast, long-leg cast-braces, and hip spica casts
[videocassette]. United States: American Academy of Orthopedic
Surgeons; 1990. 1 videocassette: 16 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

Pun WK, Chow SP, Fang D, Ip FK, Leong JC, Ng C. A study of
function and residual joint stiffness after functional bracing of
tibial shaft fractures. Clin Orthop 1991 Jun;(267):157-63.

Racette WL. Clinical experience with functional fracture bracing
of the tibial diaphysis. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):142-50.

Rader L, Tausch W. [Functional conservative treatment of humerus
shaft fracture with the plaster brace]. Zentralbl Chir
1991;116(8):525-30. (Ger)

Redheffer GM, Bailey M. Assessing and splinting fractures.
Nursing 1989 Jun;19(6):51-9.

Reith HB, Mackowski M, Kozianka J, Kozuschek W. [Early functional
treatment of rupture of the fibular ligament with a personally
developed ankle splint]. Zentralbl Chir 1989;114(21):1396-400.
(Ger).

Sanchez Zaplana I, Zaragoza Arnau M. [The Braun and Braun-Bohler
splints]. Rev Enferm 1990 Mar;13(139):69-71, 73-4. (Spa).

Sarmiento A, Gersten LM, Sobol PA, Shankwiler JA, Vangsness CT.
Tibial shaft fractures treated with functional braces. Experience
with 780 fractures. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1989 Aug;71(4):602-9.

Saunders SR. Physical therapy management of hand fractures. Phys
Ther 1989 Dec;69(12):1065-76.

Schindler A, Yaffe B, Chetrit A, Modan M, Engel J. Factors
influencing elbow arthrolysis. Ann Chir Main Memb Super
1991;10(3):237-42.

Sennik VT. [Improvement of Vinogradov's abduction splint in the
treatment of fractures of the humerus]. Ortop Travmatol Protez
1991 Aug;(8):53-4. (Rus).

Sennik VT, Mizak ST, Sukachev BA. [A modification of Beler's
splint for the skeletal traction treatment of diaphyseal
fractures of the leg bones]. Voen Med Zh 1989 Jul;(7):61. (Rus).

Shantharam SS. Tips of the trade #41. Modified coaptation splint
for humeral shaft fractures. Orthop Rev 1991 Nov;20(11):1033,
1039.

Sharma VK, Jain AK, Gupta RK, Tyagi AK, Sethi PK. Non-operative
treatment of fractures of the humeral shaft: a comparative study.
J Indian Med Assoc 1991 Jun;89(6):157-60.

Shewring DJ, Beaudet M, Carvell JE. Reversed dynamic slings:
results of use in the treatment of post-traumatic flexion
contractures of the elbow. Injury 1991 Sep;22(5):400-2.

Silfverskiold JP. Splinting tips. Postgrad Med 1989 Nov
1;86(6):185-8.

Simkin A, Leichter I, Giladi M, Stein M, Milgrom C. Combined
effect of foot arch structure and an orthotic device on stress
fractures. Foot Ankle 1989 Aug;10(1):25-9.

Smith RM, Emans JB, Miller J. Fracture of the odontoid in a
toddler. Injury 1992;23(5):352-3.

Smrcka V, Koprivova M. Rehabilitation in plastic surgery.
Splinting and positioning of flexor tendons of the hand. Acta
Chir Plast 1990;32(1):16-27.

Solgaard S, Bunger C, Slund K. Displaced distal radius fractures.
A comparative study of early results following external fixation,
functional bracing in supination, or dorsal plaster
immobilization. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1990;109(1):34-8.

Sollerman C, Abrahamsson SO, Lundborg G, Adalbert K. Functional
splinting versus plaster cast for ruptures of the ulnar
collateral ligament of the thumb. A prospective randomized study
of 63 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1991 Dec;62(6):524-6.

Stuart PR, Brumby C, Smith SR. Comparative study of functional
bracing and plaster cast treatment of stable lateral malleolar
fractures. Injury 1989 Nov;20(6):323-6.

Sunde D, Pearl R. A better sky hook: for hand elevation. Ann
Plast Surg 1990 Feb;24(2):189-90.

Szabo RM. Extra-articular fractures of the distal radius. Orthop
Clin NOrth Am 1993 Apr;24(2):229-37.

Tscherne H, Wippermann B. [Functional therapy in treatment of
fractures and joint injuries]. Zentralbl Chir
1990;115(16):997-1005. (Ger).

Tscherne H, Wippermann BW. [Conservative treatment in fractures
of the upper limb]. Chirurg 1990 Nov;61(11):752-60. (Ger).

Tylman D, Siwek W. Long-term results of functional treatment in
intraarticular knee fractures and multifragment fractures of the
shaft of femurs. Clin Orthop 1991 Nov;(272):114-21.

Vaccaro AR, Kupcha PC, Salvo JP. Accurate reduction and splinting
of the common boxer's fracture. Orthop Rev 1990 Nov;19(11):994-6.

van Raay JJ, Logghe R, van der Werken C. [Treatment of isolated
ulnar shaft fractures using Sarmiento's method]. Ned Tijdschr
Geneeskd 1989 Mar 11;133(10):507-9. (Dut).

Wadsworth TG. Colles' fracture. BMJ 1990 Jul 28;301(6745):192-4.

Whalen JL, Bishop AT, Linscheid RL. Nonoperative treatment of
acute hamate hook fractures. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992
May;17(3):507-11.
Whitelaw GP, Wetzler MJ, Levy AS, Segal D, Bissonnette K. A
pneumatic leg brace for the treatment of tibial stress fractures.
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):301-5.

Winkler W. The role of orthotics in the rehabilitation of
patients with fracture of the calcaneum. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
Aug;13(2):70-5.

Wu SH. A belly gutter splint for proximal interphalangeal joint
flexion contracture. Am J Occup Ther 1991 Sep;45(9):839-43.

Young R, Kersting R, Westermann K. [Sarmiento function fracture
treatment of the tibia]. Unfallchirurg 1989 Aug;92(8):394-8.
(Ger).

Zagorski JB, Zych GA, Latta LL, Finnieston AR. Orthotic design
and application for functional treatment of tibial shaft
fractures. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):126-41.

Zander CL, Healy NL. Elbow flexion contractures treated with
serial casts and conservative therapy. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992
Jul;17(4):694-7.

Zeegers AV, Van Raay JJ, van der Werken C. Ankle fractures
treated with a stabilizing shoe. Acta Orthop Scand 1989
Oct;60(5):597-9.

Zwart S, Voorhoeve HW. [Functional treatment of Colles' fractures
and the relationship between anatomical recovery and function
(letter)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Jun 10;133(23):1189. (Dut).

Zwipp H, Schievink B. Primary orthotic treatment of ruptured
ankle ligaments: a recommended procedure. Prosthet Orthot Int
1992 Apr;16(1):49-56.


Myelomeningocele & Spina Bifida


Beaty JH, Canale ST. Orthopaedic aspects of myelomeningocele. J
Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1990 Apr;72(4):626-30.

Berard C, Delmas MC, Locqueneux F, Vadot JP. [Anti-calcaneus
carbon fiber orthosis in children with myelomeningocele]. Rev
Chir Orthop 1990;76(3):222-5. (Fre).

Berned Muller E, Nordwall A, von Wendt L. The influence of
scoliosis brace treatment on function in children with
myelomeningocele. Acta Paediatr 1992 Nov;81(11):925-8.

Butler C. Augmentative mobility: why do it? Phys Med Rehabil Clin
North Am 1991 Nov;2(4):801-15.

Carstens C, Schmidt E, Fromm B, Schiltenwolf M. [Results of
surgical therapy of knee flexion contractures in patients with
myelomeningocele]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1992 May-
Jun;130(3):207-12. (Ger).

Cassinis A, Conti B, Redaelli T, Cosignani F, Bartemucci G. [The
multidisciplinary treatment of children with spina bifida].
Riabilitazione 1991;24(4):207-21. (Ita).

Charney EB, Melchionni JB, Smith DR. Community ambulation by
children with myelomeningocele and high-level paralysis. J
Pediatr Orthop 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):579-82.

Correll J. The state of technical orthopaedics in spina bifida. Z
Kinderchir 1989 Dec;44 Suppl 1:8-10.

Cuxart A, Iborra J, Melendez M, Pages E. Physeal injuries in
myelomeningocele patients. Paraplegia 1992 Nov;30(11):791-4.

Diaz Llopid I, Bea Munoz M, Martinez Agullo E, Lopez Martinez A,
Garcia Aymerich V, Forner Valero JC. Ambulation in patients with
myelomeningocele: a study of 1500 patients. Paraplegia 1993
Jan;31(1):28-32.

Franks CA, Palisano RJ, Darbee JC. The effect of walking with an
assistive device and using a wheelchair on school performance in
students with myelomeningocele. Phys Ther 1991 Aug;71(8):570-7;
discussion 577-9.

Hullin MG, Robb JE, Loudon IR. Ankle-foot orthosis function in
low-level myelomeningocele. J Pediatr Orthop 1992 Jul-
Aug;12(4):518-21.

Kahn DL. The reciprocation gait orthosis for children with
myelodysplasia. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr 1989;9(2):107-17.

Karmel-Ross K, Cooperman DR, Van Doren CL. The effect of
electrical stimulation on quadriceps femoris muscle torque in
children with spina bifida. Phys Ther 1992 Oct;72(10):723-30.

Knutson LM, Clark DE. Orthotic devices for ambulation in children
with cerebral palsy and myelomeningocele. Phys Ther 1991
Dec;71(12):947-60.

Liptak GS, Shyrtleff DB, Bloss JW, Baltus-Hebert E, Manitta P.
Mobility aids for children with high-level myelomeningocele:
parapodium versus wheelchair. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992
Sep;34(9):787-96.

Marchesi D, Rudeberg A, Aebi M. [Development in conservatively
treated scoliosis in patients with myelomeningocele (patients of
the years 1964-1977)]. Acta Orthop Belg 1991;57(4):390-8. (Fre).

Mazur JM, Shurtleff D, Menelaus M, Colliver J. Orthopaedic
management of high-level spina bifida. Early walking compared
with early use of a wheelchair. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1989
Jan;71(1):56-61.

McDonald CM, Jaffe KM, Mosca VS, Shurtleff DB. Ambulatory outcome
of children with myelomeningocele: effect of lower extremity
muscle strength. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991 Jun;33(6):482-90.

Michael T, Doll B, Von Moers A, Scheffner D. Dynamic orthoses for
children with meningomyelocele. In: Doll-Tepper G, Dahms C, Doll
B, von Selzam H, eds. Adapted physical activity: an
interdisciplinary approach. Proceedings of the 7th International
Symposium, 1989 Jun, Berlin. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1990. p.
475-81.

Moretto DF, Minkel JL, Cardi MD. Prosthetic/orthotic management
after recent hemipelvectomy for a myelomeningocele patient. J
Prosthet Orthot 1992 Winter;4(2):93-102.

O'Connell DG, Barnhart R, Parks L. Muscular endurance and
wheelchair propulsion in children with cerebral palsy or
myelomeningocele. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Aug;73(8):709-11.

Phillips DP, Lindseth RE. Ambulation after transfer of adductors,
external oblique, and tensor fascia lata in myelomeningocele. J
Pediatr Orthop 1992 Nov-Dec;12(6):712-7.

Ryan KD, Ploski C, Emans JB. Myelodysplasia the musculoskeletal
problem: habilitation from infancy to adulthood. Phys Ther 1991
Dec;71(12):935-46.

Schiltenwolf M, Carstens C, Bernd L. [Myelomeningocele--what can
be done? Aids for evaluating rehabilitation from the orthopedic
viewpoint]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 1992 Aug;52(8):449-53.
(Ger).

Schiltenwolf M, Carstens C, Rohwedder J, Gr:undel E. Results of
orthotic treatment in children with myelomeningocele. Eur J
Pediatr Surg 1991 Dec;1 Suppl 1:50-2.

Schmidt RA, Kogan BA, Tanagho EA. Neuroprostheses in the
management of incontinence in myelomeningocele patients. J Urol
1990 Apr;143(4):779-82.

Stallard J, Major R, Butler PB. The orthotic ambulation
performance of paraplegic myelomeningocele children using the
orlau parawalker treatment system. Clin Rehabil 1991
May;5(2):111-4.

Taylor A, McNamara A. Ambulation status of adults with
myelomeningocoele. Z Kinderchir 1990 Dec;45 Suppl 1:32-3.

Thomas SE, Mazur JM, Child ME, Supan TJ. Quantitative evaluation
of AFO use with myelomeningocele children. Z Kinderchir 1989
Dec;44 Suppl 1:38-40.

Wright JG, Menelaus MB, Broughton NS, Shurtleff D. Natural
history of knee contractures in myelomeningocele. J Pediatr
Orthop 1991 Nov-Dec;11(6):725-30.


Arthritis


Anderson EG. The rheumatoid foot: a sideways look. Ann Rheum Dis
1990 Oct;49 Suppl 2:851-7.

Arthritis Health Professions Association. Hand splinting for
arthritis health professionals [audiocassette]. Atlanta: AHPA;
1988. 1 audiocassette; 1 7/8 ips. Recorded at the concurrent
session KK, May 23-28, 1988, Houston.

Bishop AT, Hench PK, Lacroix E, Millender LH, Opitz JL. Keeping
the rheumatoid hand working. Patient Care 1991 Oct
30;25(17):74-8, 80, 85-6.

Bongi SM. A personalised splint for osteoarthritis. Nurs Times
1992 Feb 12-18;88(7):46-7.

Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a
measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol
1991;44(6):561-70.

Calmels P, Pallot-Prades B, Alexandre C, Minaire P. [The
reeducation of the patient with rheumatoid polyarthritis]. Servir
1989 Sep-Oct;37(5):306-9. (Por).

Crosbie WJ, Nicol AC. Aided gait in rheumatoid arthritis
following knee arthroplasty. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990
Apr;71(5):299-303.

Falconer J. Hand splinting in rheumatoid arthritis: a perspective
on current knowledge and directions for research. Arthritis Care
Res 1991 Jun;4(2):81-6.

Feinberg J. Effect of the arthritis health professional on
compliance with use of resting hand splints by patients with
rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 1992 Mar;5(1):17-23.

Grocholski-Plescher B. ["Mobile occupational therapy" for
rheumatic patients: development of the service, utilization and
management with aids and braces]. Z Rheumatol 1992;51 Suppl
1:35-40. (Ger).

Herold DC, Palmer RG. Questionnaire study of the use of surgical
shoes prescribed in a rheumatology outpatient clinic. J Rheumatol
1992 Oct;19(10):1542-4.

Hicks JE. Rehabilitation and biomechanics. Curr Opin Rheumatol
1990 Apr;2(2):320-6.

Hicks JE, Leonard JA Jr, Nelson VS, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A.
Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 4. Orthotic
management of selected disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
May;70(5-S):S210-7.

Jurisson ML. Rehabilitation in rheumatic diseases. What's new.
West J Med 1991 May;154(5):545-8.

Malcus Johnson P, Sandkvist G, Eberhardt K, Liang B, Herrlin K.
The usefulness of nocturnal resting splints in the treatment of
ulnar deviation of the rheumatoid hand. Clin Rheumatol 1992
Mar;11(1):72-5.

McKnight PT, Kwoh CK. Randomized, controlled trial of compression
gloves in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 1992
Dec;5(4):223-7.

Moncur C, Ward JR. Heat-moldable shoes for management of forefoot
problems in rheumatoid arthritis. J Prosthet Orthot 1990
Dec;3(4):222-6.

Nazaroff KS, Stanton JH, Magana KR, Kaufman RL. Halo-body jacket
immobilization in rheumatoid arthritis patients with cervical
myelopathy. Nurs Clin North Am 1989 Mar;24(1):209-23.

Neumann DA. Biomechanical analysis of selected principles of hip
joint protection. Arthritis Care Res 1989 Dec;2(4):146-55.

Nordenskiold U. Elastic wrist orthoses. Reduction of pain and
increase in grip force for women with rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Care Res 1990 Sep;3(3):158-62.

Ouellette EA. The rheumatoid hand: orthotics as preventative.
Semin Arthritis Rheum 1991 Oct;21(2):65-72.

Philips CA. Management of the patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
The role of the hand therapist. Hand Clin 1989 May;5(2):291-309.

Philips CA. Rehabilitation of the patient with rheumatoid hand
involvement. Phys Ther 1989 Dec;69(12):1091-8.

Rey B. [Non-drug and non-surgical measures in chronic
polyarthritis]. Ther Umsch 1991 Sep;48(9):624-31. (Ger).

Rhodes VJ. Physical therapy management of patients with juvenile
rheumatoid arthritis. Phys Ther 1991 Dec;71(12):910-9.

Rogers JC, Holm MB. Assistive technology device use in patients
with rheumatic disease: a literature review. Am J Occup Ther 1992
Feb;46(2):120-7.

Rudicel S. Arthritis of the foot. Pinpointing the disease process
involved. Postgrad Med 1989 Sep 1;86(3):122-5, 128-9, 132.

Saito S, Saito M, Nishina T, Ohzono K, Ono K. Long-term results
of total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
A comparison with osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop 1989
Jul;(244):198-207.

Sauvain MJ, Brock D, Gerber NJ. [Foot problems in chronic
polyarthritis: shoe advice and foot care]. Ther Umsch 1991
Sep;48(9):640-4. (Ger).
Steadman AK, Netscher DT. A detachable thumb spica for a
rheumatoid brace. J Hand Surg [Am] 1991 May;16(3):564-6.

Swezey RL. Rheumatoid arthritis: the role of the kinder and
gentler therapies. J Rheumatol Suppl 1990 Nov;25:8-13.

Thompson JA, Jennings MB, Hodge W. Orthotic therapy in the
management of osteoarthritis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1992
Mar;82(3):136-9.

van der Hoeven H, van der Net J, Helders PJ, Keessen W.
[Physiotherapy and orthopedic treatment of juvenile chronic
arthritis]. Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd 1991 Oct;59(5):167-72. (Dut).


Entrapment Syndromes & Tendon Disorders


Ashall G, Foster A. The cage splint: an added protection for
flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg [Br] 1989 Feb;14(1):128.

Barrett DS, Donell ST. Entrapment neuropathies: 1. Upper limb. Br
J Hosp Med 1991 Aug;46(2):94-8.

Beck-Foehn M. [Occupationally-induced carpal tunnel syndrome].
Nervenarzt 1992 Aug;63(8):467-72. (Ger).

Browne EZ Jr, Ribik CA. Early dynamic splinting for extensor
tendon injuries. J Hand Surg [Am] 1989 Jan;14(1):72-6.

Burge PD, Brown M. Elastic band mobilisation after flexor tendon
repair; splint design and risk of flexion contracture. J Hand
Surg [Br] 1990 Nov;15(4):443-8.

Chow JA, Dovelle S, Thomes LJ, Ho PK, Saldana J. A comparison of
results of extensor tendon repair followed by early controlled
mobilisation versus static immobilisation. J Hand Surg [Br] 1989
Feb;14(1):18-20.

Chow SP, Stephens MM, Ngai WK, So YC, Pun WK, Chu M, Crosby C. A
splint for controlled active motion after flexor tendon repair.
Design, mechanical testing, and preliminary clinical results. J
Hand Surg [Am] 1990 Jul;15(4):645-51.

Dovelle S, Heeter PK. The Washington Regimen: rehabilitation of
the hand following flexor tendon injuries. Phys Ther 1989
Dec;69(12):1034-40.

Enzenauer RJ, Nordstrom DM. Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
associated with forearm band treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
Orthopedics 1991 Jul;14(7):788-90.

Fillion PL. Treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Am J Occup Ther
1991 Apr;45(4):340-3.

Gerbino PG 2d, Saldana MJ, Westerbeck P, Schacherer TG.
Complications experienced in the rehabilitation of zone I flexor
tendon injuries with dynamic traction splinting. J Hand Surg [Am]
1991 Jul;16(4):680-6.

Horii E, Lin GT, Cooney WP, Linscheid RL, An KN. Comparative
flexor tendon excursion after passive mobilization: an in vitro
study. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992 May;17(3):559-66.

Hung LK, Chan A, Chang J, Tsang A, Leung PC. Early controlled
active mobilization with dynamic splintage for treatment of
extensor tendon injuries. J Hand Surg [Am] 1990 Mar;15(2):251-7.

Kaplan SJ, Glickel SZ, Eaton RG. Predictive factors in the non-
surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Br]
1990 Feb;15(1):106-8.

Kortman, B. Patient recall and understanding of instructions
concerning splints following a zone 2 flexor tendon repair. Aust
Occup Ther J 1992 Jun;39(2):5-11.

Kraft S, Serex AM, Cavin B, Isoz J. [Lesions of zone II flexor
tendons: splints and rehabilitation]. Helv Chir Acta 1992
Jan;58(4):451-3. (Fre).

Kruger VL, Kraft GH, Deitz JC, Ameis A, Polissar L. Carpal tunnel
syndrome: objective measures and splint use. Arch Phys Med
Rehabil 1991 Jun;72(7):517-20.

Kruger VL, Veer L, Nicholls LA. A modified ulnar gutter wrist
splint for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Can J Occup
Ther 1992 Aug;59(3):159-62.

Mandel S. Overuse syndrome in musicians. When playing an
instrument hurts. Postgrad Med 1990 Aug;88(2):111-4.

May EJ, Silfverskiold KL, Sollerman CJ. Controlled mobilization
after flexor tendon repair in zone II: a prospective comparison
of three methods. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992 Sep;17(5):942-52.

Newport ML, Blair WF, Steyers CM Jr. Long-term results of
extensor tendon repair. J Hand Surg [Am] 1990 Nov;15(6):961-6.

Newport ML, Shukla A. Electrophysiologic basis of dynamic
extensor splinting. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992 Mar;17(2):272-7.

Percival NJ, Sykes PJ. Flexor pollicis longus tendon repair: a
comparison between dynamic and static splintage. J Hand Surg [Br]
1989 Nov;14(4):412-5.

Rider BA. Carpal tunnel syndrome rehabilitation. Crit Rev Phys
Rehabil Med 1991;3(1):27-57.

Saldana MJ, Choban S, Westerbeck P, Schacherer TG. Results of
acute zone III extensor tendon injuries treated with dynamic
extension splinting. J Hand Surg [Am] 1991 Nov;16(6):1145-50.

Saldana MJ, Chow JA, Gerbino P 2d, Westerbeck P, Schacherer TG.
Further experience in rehabilitation of zone II flexor tendon
repair with dynamic traction splinting. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991
Mar;87(3):543-6.

Saleh M, Marshall PD, Senior R, MacFarlane A. The Sheffield
splint for controlled early mobilisation after rupture of the
calcaneal tendon. A prospective, randomised comparison with
plaster treatment. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1992 Mar;74(2):206-9.

Seror P. [Orthosis as treatment of ulnar nerve compression at the
elbow. Preliminary results in 22 patients (letter)]. Presse Med
1991 Dec 14;20(43):2214-5. (Fre).

Siegert JJ, Cooney WP, Dobyns JH. Management of simple
camptodactyly. J Hand Surg [Br] 1990 May;15(2):181-9.

Stewart KM. Review and comparison of current trends in the
postoperative management of tendon repair. Hand Clin 1991
Aug;7(3):447-60.

Tubiana R. Carpal tunnel syndrome: some views on its management.
Ann Chir Main Memb Super 1990;9(5):325-30.

Valembois B, Moutet F, Hoel G. [Shearing splints]. Ann Chir Main
1989;8(2):176-8. (Fre).

Werntz JR, Chesher SP, Breidenbach WC, Kleinert HE, Bissonnette
MA. A new dynamic splint for postoperative treatment of flexor
tendon injury. J Hand Surg [Am] 1989 May;14(3):559-66.

Witczak JW, Masear VR, Meyer RD. Triggering of the thumb with de
Quervain's stenosing tendovaginitis. J Hand Surg [Am] 1990
Mar;15(2):265-8.

Witt J, Pess G, Gelberman RH. Treatment of de Quervain
tenosynovitis. A prospective study of the results of injection of
steroids and immobilization in a splint. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]
1991 Feb;73(2):219-22.

Zwipp H, Thermann H, Sudkamp N, Tscherne H, Milbradt H, Reimer P,
Heintz P. [An innovative concept for primary functional treatment
of Achilles tendon rupture]. Sportverletz Sportschaden 1990
Mar;4(1):29-35. (Ger).


Cerebral Palsy


Angelo J. Comparison of three computer scanning modes as an
interface method for persons with cerebral palsy. Am J Occup Ther
1992 Mar;46(3):217-22.

Binder H, Eng GD. Rehabilitation management of children with
spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
Jun;70(6):482-9.

Brown JK. Too few cooks: too many cooks [editorial]. Dev Med
Child Neurol 1992 Jul;34(7):565-6.

Butler PB, Thompson N, Major RE. Improvement in walking
performance of children with cerebral palsy: preliminary results.
Dev Med Child Neurol 1992 Jul;34(7):567-76.

Cahan LD, Adams JM, Perry J, Beeler LM. Instrumented gait
analysis after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Dev Med Child Neurol
1990 Dec;32(12):1037-43.

Clarke AM, Redden JF. Management of hip posture in cerebral
palsy. J R Soc Med 1992 Mar;85(3):150-1.

Goodman G, Bazyk S. The effects of a short thumb opponens splint
on hand function in cerebral palsy: a single-subject study. Am J
Occup Ther 1991 Aug;45(8):726-31.

Greiner BM, Czerniecki JM, Deitz JC. Gait parameters of children
with spastic diplegia: a comparison of posterior and anterior
walkers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Apr;74(4):381-5.

Hanson CJ, Jones LJ. Gait abnormalities and inhibitive casts in
cerebral palsy. Literature review. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1989
Feb;79(2):53-9.

Harryman SE. Lower-extremity surgery for children with cerebral
palsy: physical therapy management. Phys Ther 1992
Jan;72(1):16-24.

Herman L, Herman B. Elena and her technology. Except Parent 1989
Oct;19(7):35-6.

Hopkins BP. The development of a symmetrical hip orthosis.
Physiother 1992 Jun;78(6):428-32.

Inglis S, Gibbett K. Custom designed stroller inserts for young
children with cerebral palsy. Aust Occup Ther J
1991;38(3):147-53.

Knutson LM, Clark DE. Orthotic devices for ambulation in children
with cerebral palsy and myelomeningocele. Phys Ther 1991
Dec;71(12):947-60.

Leonard CT, Hirschfeld H, Forssberg H. The development of
independent walking in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med
Child Neurol 1991 Jul;33(7):567-77.

Levangie PK, Guihan MF, Meyer P, Stuhr K. Effect of altering
handle position of a rolling walker on gait in children with
cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 1989 Feb;69(2):130-4.

Logan L, Byers-Hinkley K, Ciccone CD. Anterior versus posterior
walkers: a gait analysis study. Dev Med Child Neurol 1990
Dec;32(12):1044-8.

Lough LK. The effects of fixed and hinged ankle foot orthoses on
gait myoelectric activity and standing joint alignment in
children with cerebral palsy [dissertation]. Iowa City (IA):
University of Iowa; 1990. 223 p.

Mann DC, Hoffer MM. Flat foot in spastic cerebral palsy. Semin
Orthop 1989;4(4):277-88.

Marcinko DE, Azzolini TJ, Mariash SA. Enigma of pediatric
vertical talus deformity. J Foot Surg 1990 Sep-Oct;29(5):452-8.

Molnar GE. Rehabilitation in cerebral palsy. West J Med 1991
May;154(5):569-72.

Mossberg KA, Linton KA, Friske K. Ankle-foot orthoses: effect on
energy expenditure of gait in spastic diplegic children. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Jun;71(7):490-4.

Myhr U, von Wendt L. Improvement of functional sitting position
for children with cerebral palsy [see comments]. Dev Med Child
Neurol 1991 Mar;33(3):246-56.

Nwaobi OM, Sussman MD. Electromyographic and force patterns of
cerebral palsy patients with windblown hip deformity. J Pediatr
Orthop 1990 May-Jun;10(3):382-8.

O'Connell DG, Barnhart R, Parks L. Muscular endurance and
wheelchair propulsion in children with cerebral palsy or
myelomeningocele. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Aug;73(8):709-11.

Okawa A, Kajiura I, Hiroshima K. Physical therapeutic and
surgical management in spastic diplegia. A Japanese experience.
Clin Orthop 1990 Apr;(253):38-44.

Phillips WE, Audet M. Use of serial casting in the management of
knee joint contractures in an adolescent with cerebral palsy.
Phys Ther 1990 Aug;70(8):521-3.

Radwin RG, Vanderheiden GC, Lin ML. A method for evaluating head-
controlled computer input devices using Fitts' law. Hum Factors
1990 Aug;32(4):423-38.

Reid DT, Sochaniwskyj A. Influences of a hand positioning device
on upper-extremity control of children with cerebral palsy. Int J
Rehabil Res 1992;15(1):15-29.

Rose SA, Ounpuu S, DeLuca PA. Strategies for the assessment of
pediatric gait in the clinical setting. Phys Ther 1991
Dec;71(12):961-80.

Schaars AH, Hendriksen H, Toornend JL, Zilvold G. Orthotic
management of the lower extremity in cerebral palsy. Lower
extremity orthoses in cerebral palsy. J Rehabil Sci 1990
Dec;3(4):113-7.

Stewart H, Noble G, Seeger BR. Isometric joystick: a study of
control by adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy. Aust
Occup Ther J 1992 Mar;39(1):33-9.

Stezala D. Application of computer method in motorial stimulation
of children with cerebral palsy. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35
Suppl 2:84-5.

Sussman M. Orthopaedic treatment of spastic diplegia: role of
early postoperative mobilization. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1989 Feb;12(2):Sides A & B [presentation 1, 40
min.]. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Thompson-Rangel T, Smith S, Griner D. Customized walker adaptions
for a child with cerebral palsy. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot
Clin 1992 Winter;27(3):97-103.

Weber D. Use of the Hinged AFO for children with spastic cerebral
palsy and midfoot instability. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin
1991 Spring- 1990 Winter;25(3-4):61-5.

Wheelchair propulsion by class II athletes with cerebral palsy: a
quantitative look. Palaestra 1991 Spring;7(3):12.


Congenital Hip & Knee Disorders


Atar D, Lehman WB, Grant AD. Pavlik harness pathology. Isr J Med
Sci 1991 Jun;27(6):325-30.

Atar D, Lehman WB, Tenenbaum Y, Grant AD. Pavlik harness versus
Frejka splint in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the
hip: bicenter study. J Pediatr Orthop 1993 May-Jun;13(3):311-3.

Bensahel H, Dal Monte A, Hjelmstedt A, Bjerkreim I, Wientroub S,
Matasovic T, Porat S, Bialik V. Congenital dislocation of the
knee. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Mar-Apr;9(2):174-7.

Bernau A. [The T:ubingen hip flexion splint in the treatment of
hip dysplasia]. Z Orthop 1990 Jul-Aug;128(4):432-5. (Ger).

Bull MJ, Stroup KB, Feller N. Information needs of parents of a
child in a Pavlik harness [letter]. Orthop Nurs 1988 Sep-
Oct;7(5):12.

Chevalier J, Cordonnier D, Vinchon B, Bayart M. [First-choice
orthopedic treatment in congenital hip dislocations discovered
after walking age]. Acta Orthop Belg 1990;56(1 Pt B):217-27.
(Fre).

Corbett D. Information needs of parents of a child in a Pavlik
harness. Orthop Nurs 1988 Mar-Apr;7(2):20-3.

Curry LC, Gibson LY. Congenital hip dislocation: the importance
of early detection and comprehensive treatment. Nurse Pract 1992
May;17(5):49-55.

Dunn PM. Complications of splintage in congenital dislocation of
the hip [letter]. Arch Dis Child 1992 Apr;67(4):568.

el Andaloussi M, Harouchi A, Refass A, Lazrak F, Bennani S.
[Neonatal treatment of congenital hip dislocation using an
abduction pillow]. Acta Orthop Belg 1990;56(1 Pt A):149-54.
(Fre).

Fernandez-Palazzi F, Silva JR. Congenital dislocation of the
knee. Int Orthop 1990;14(1):17-9.

Fettweis E. Treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in a
squatting position, Fettweis method. Acta Orthop Belg 1990;56(1
Pt A):155-65.

Gardiner HM, Duncan AW. Radiological assessment of the effects of
splinting on early hip development: results from a randomised
controlled trial of abduction splinting vs sonographic
surveillance. Pediatr Radiol 1992;22(3):159-62.

Gardiner HM, Dunn PM. Controlled trial of immediate splinting
versus ultrasonographic surveillance in congenitally dislocatable
hips. Lancet 1990 Dec 22-29;336(8730):1553-6.

Glover SD, Benson MK. Iliotibial band contracture after using the
Pavlik harness. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1989 May;71(3):535.

Harris IE, Dickens R, Menelaus MB. Use of the Pavlik harness for
hip displacements. When to abandon treatment. Clin Orthop 1992
Aug;(281):29-33.

Herring JA. Conservative treatment of congenital dislocation of
the hip in the newborn and infant. Clin Orthop 1992
Aug;(281):41-7.

Hinderaker T, Rygh M, Uden A. The von Rosen splint compared with
the Frejka pillow. A study of 408 neonatally unstable hips. Acta
Orthop Scand 1992 Aug;63(4):389-92.

Home Study Program. Congenital dysplasia of the hip. AORN J 1989
Jun;49(6):1563-612.

Jani L. [Conservative treatment of hip dysplasia/hip dislocation
in infancy]. Z Orthop 1990 Jul-Aug;128(4):361-4. (Ger).

Jones GT, Schoenecker PL, Dias LS. Developmental hip dysplasia
potentiated by inappropriate use of the Pavlik harness. J Pediatr
Orthop 1992 Nov-Dec;12(6):722-6.

Kramer J, Schleberger R, Steffen R. Closed reduction by two-phase
skin traction and functional splinting in mitigated abduction for
treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop 1990
Sep;(258):27-32.

Kuliev AM, Kuliev RA. [A splint for the treatment of congenital
hip dislocation]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1990 May;(5):50-1.
(Rus).

Langkamer VG, Clarke NM, Witherow P. Complications of splintage
in congenital dislocation of the hip. Arch Dis Child 1991
Nov;66(11):1322-5.

Ley CC, Villar RN, Ronen A. Splinting for CDH: temporary
splinting for the neonate. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Aug;14(2):85-6.

Lotem M. Use of the Pavlik harness in congenital dislocation of
the hip [letter. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Mar;73(3):472.

McHale KA, Corbett D. Parental noncompliance with Pavlik harness
treatment of infantile hip problems. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Nov-
Dec;9(6):649-52.

Mitani S, Oda K, Tanabe G. Prediction for prognosis from
radiologic measurements of patients treated with the Pavlik
harness for congenital dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop
1993 May-Jun;13(3):303-10.

Naumann T, Zahniel K. Comparing the rate of femoral head necrosis
of two different treatments of congenital dislocation of the hip.
J Pediatr Orthop 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):780-5.

Otto KB, Baars GW, Nieder E. [Alloarthroplastic treatment of
congenital hip dysplasia]. Orthopade 1989 Nov;18(6):470-82.
(Ger).

Pavlik A. The functional method of treatment using a harness with
stirrups as the primary method of conservative therapy for
infants with congenital dislocation of the hip. 1957 [classical
article]. Clin Orthop 1992 Aug;(281):4-10.

Pavlik A. Stirrups as an aid in the treatment of congenital
dysplasias of the hip in children. By Arnold Pavlik, 1950
[classical article]. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Mar-Apr;9(2):157-9.

Polanuer PA, Harcke HT, Bowen JR. Effective use of ultrasound in
the management of congenital dislocation and/or dysplasia of the
hip. Clin Orthop 1990 Mar;(252):176-81.

Rombouts JJ, Kaelin A. Inferior (obturator) dislocation of the
hip in neonates. A complication of treatment by the Pavlik
harness. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1992 Sep;74(5):708-10.

Schaming D, Gorry M, Soroka K, Catullo ME. When babies are born
with orthopedic problems. RN 1990 Apr;53(4):62-7.

Schneider E, Niethard FU, Lukoschek M. [Congenital hip
dysplasia]. Dtsch Krankenpflegez 1990 Nov;43(11):812-6. (Ger).

Shoppee K. Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Orthop Nurs 1992
Sep-Oct;11(5):30-6.

Speers AT, Speers M. Care of the infant in a Pavlik harness.
Pediatr Nurs 1992 May-Jun;18(3):229-32, 252.

Staheli LT. Management of congenital hip dysplasia. Pediatr Ann
1989 Jan;18(1):24, 26-7, 29-32.

Staheli LT. Managing hip dysplasia. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1990 Nov;13(11):Side A [presentation 1, 17 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Steffen R, Schleberger R, Fett H. [Ultrasound control of the
repositioning of hip dislocation in a child in the unstable phase
of splint retention (Hanausek position)]. Z Orthop 1990 Jan-
Feb;128(1):83-9. (Ger).

Stromqvist B, Sunden G. CDH diagnosed at 2 to 12 months of age--
treatment and results. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Mar-Apr;9(2):208-12.

Suzuki S. Ultrasound and the Pavlik harness in CDH. J Bone Jt
Surg Br 1993 May;75(3):483-7.

Suzuki S, Yamamuro T. Avascular necrosis in patients treated with
the Pavlik harness for congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone
Jt Surg (Am) 1990 Jul;72(7):1048-55.

Teloken M. Current concepts review. Reduction of congenital
dislocation of the hip [letter]. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1992
Dec;74(10):1579.

Theodorou SD. Conservative treatment of congenital dislocation of
the hip in infants 1 to 9 months of age. Acta Orthop Belg
1990;56(1 Pt A):167-75.

Theodorou SD, Gerostathopoulos N. Congenital dislocation of the
hip. Observations on the early diagnosis and results of treatment
with an abduction brace in infants two to nine months of age in
Greece. Clin Orthop 1989 Sep;(246):22-9.

Thom H. [Prevention of hip dislocation in children with spastic
paralysis by using a specific therapeutic wheelchair].
Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 1991 Aug;30(3):109-15. (Ger).

Tonnis D. Ischemic necrosis as a complication of treatment of
C.D.H. Acta Orthop Belg 1990;56(1 Pt A):195-206.

Touzet P, Chaumien JP, Rigault P, Padovani JP. [Pavlik's harness
in congenital hip dislocation before the first birthday]. Acta
Orthop Belg 1990;56(1 Pt A):141-7. (Fre).

Tredwell SJ, Davis LA. Prospective study of congenital
dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Jul-
Aug;9(4):386-90.

Tucci JJ, Kumar SJ, Guille JT, Rubbo ER. Late acetabular
dysplasia following early successful Pavlik harness treatment of
congenital dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 1991 Jul-
Aug;11(4):502-5.

Vaucher D, Dutoit M, Anderegg A. [Early diagnosis and ambulatory
treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip]. Rev Med Suisse
Romande 1990 Mar;110(3):265-70. (Fre).

Viere RG, Birch JG, Herring JA, Roach JW, Johnston CE. Use of the
Pavlik harness in congenital dislocation of the hip. An analysis
of failures of treatment. J Bone Jt Surg (Am) 1990
Feb;72(2):238-34.


Osteogenesis Imperfecta


Bender LH. Part 2. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Orthop Nurs 1991 Jul-
Aug;10(4):23-32.
Binder H, Conway A, Gerber LH. Rehabilitation approaches to
children with osteogenesis imperfecta: a ten-year experience.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Apr;74(4):386-90.

Gerber LH, Binder H, Weintrob J, Grange DK, Shapiro J, Fromherz
W, Berry R, Conway A, Nason S, Marini J. Rehabilitation of
children and infants with osteogenesis imperfecta. A program for
ambulation. Clin Orthop 1990 Feb;(251):254-62.

Rao S, Patel A, Schildhauer T. Osteogenesis imperfecta as a
differential diagnosis of pathologic burst fractures of the
spine. A case report. Clin Orthop 1993 Apr;(289):113-7.

Slongo T, Kehrer B, Braga S, Rudeberg A. [Experiences with the
early treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta]. Z Kinderchir 1989
Oct;44(5):293-6. (Ger).


Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease


Dostal M, Hradil J, Mihal V, Andresova S. [A distraction
abduction apparatus for treatment of Calvé-Legg-Perthes disease].
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 1989 Dec;56(6):516-21. (Cze).

Dunst RM. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Orthop Nurs 1990 Mar-
Apr;9(2):18-27.

Fackler CD. Nonsurgical treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.
Instr Course Lect 1989;38:305-8.

Herring JA, Williams JJ, Neustadt JN, Early JS. Evolution of
femoral head deformity during the healing phase of Legg-Calvé-
Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 1993 Jan-Feb;13(1):41-5.

Martinez AG, Weinstein SL, Dietz FR. The weight-bearing abduction
brace for the treatment of Legg-Perthes disease. J Bone Joint
Surg [Am] 1992 Jan;74(1):12-21.

Meehan PL, Angel D, Nelson JM. The Scottish Rite abduction
orthosis for the treatment of Legg-Perthes disease. A
radiographic analysis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1992
Jan;74(1):2-12.

Mukherjee A, Fabry G. Evaluation of the prognostic indices in
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: statistical analysis of 116 hips. J
Pediatr Orthop 1990 Mar-Apr;10(2):153-8.

Rejholec M, Vosatka J, Sadil K. [Conservative containment in the
treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease]. Acta Chir Orthop
Traumatol Cech 1990 Apr;57(2):178-84. (Cze).

Savvidis E, Loer F. [A treatment principle with questionable
effectiveness in Perthes disease]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1992
Mar-Apr;130(2):120-4. (Ger).

Stearns ZR, Lacassie Y, MacEwen GD. Perthes-like disease and the
tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndromes: the first black patient.
Orthopedics 1990 Apr;13(4):468-73.

Stein V, Horner K. [The abduction orthosis, a therapeutic variant
in Perthes' disease]. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 1990
Apr;37(4):242-5. (Ger).

Tamura K. [Selection of containment treatment for Legg-Calvé-
Perthes disease]. Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1991
Nov;65(11):1152-61. (Jpn).

Yrjonen T. Prognosis in Perthes disease after noncontainment
treatment. 106 hips followed for 28-47 years. Acta Orthop Scand
1992 Oct;63(5):523-6.


Clubfoot, Flatfoot, & Other Foot Disorders


Alexander IJ, Campbell KR. Dynamic assessment of foot mechanics
as an adjunct to orthotic prescription. In: Donatelli R, Wolf SL,
eds. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle. Philadelphia: F.A.
Davis; 1990. p. 148-52. (Contemporary perspectives in
rehabilitation; vol. 3).

Anthony RJ. The manufacture and use of the functional foot
orthosis. Basel; New York: Karger; 1991. 219 p.

Arzhannikova EE, Shikhmagomedov AA. [Providing orthotic devices
to children with diseases of the ankle joint]. Ortop Travmatol
Protez 1990 Feb;(2):55-6. (Rus).

Beaty JH, Canale ST. Orthopaedic aspects of myelomeningocele. J
Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1990 Apr;72(4):626-30.

Bensahel H, Guillaume A, Czukonyi Z, Desgrippes Y. Results of
physical therapy for idiopathic clubfoot: a long-term follow-up
study. J Pediatr Orthop 1990 Mar-Apr;10(2):189-92.

Bergmann JN. History and mechanical control of heel spur pain.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1990 Apr;7(2):243-59.

Birke JA, Novick A, Graham SL, Coleman WC, Brasseaux DM. Methods
of treating plantar ulcers. Phys Ther 1991 Feb;71(2):116-22.

Blake RL, Ferguson H. Extrinsic rearfoot posts. J Am Podiatr Med
Assoc 1992 Apr;82(4):202-7.

Blake RL, Ferguson H. Foot orthosis for the severe flatfoot in
sports. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Oct;81(10):549-55.

Blanco JS, Herring JA. Congenital Chopart amputation. A
functional assessment. Clin Orthop 1990 Jul;(256):14-21.

Blauth W, Hippe P. The surgical treatment of partial tibial
deficiency and ankle diastasis. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):127-30.

Bowker JH. Medical and surgical considerations in the care of
patients with insensate dyvascular feet. J Prosthet Orthot 1991
Fall;4(1):23-30.

Brantingham JW, Snyder WR, Michaud T. Morton's neuroma. J Manip
Physiol Ther 1991;14(5):317-22.

Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a
measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol
1991;44(6):561-70.

Caselli MA, Cohen-Sobel E, Thompson J, Adler J, Gonzalez L.
Biomechanical management of children and adolescents with Down
syndrome. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1991 Mar;81(3):119-27.

Chantelau E, Kushner T, Spraul M. How effective is cushioned
therapeutic footwear in protecting diabetic feet? A clinical
study. Diabetic Med 1990 May;7(4):355-9.

Chu T. Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis of a
polymeric orthotic device: biomechanics of the ankle-foot
orthosis [dissertation]. Akron (OH): University of Akron; 1992.
258 p.

Cohen J, Cowell HR. Corrective shoes [editorial]. J Bone Joint
Surg [Am] 1989 Jul;71(6):799.

Cornwall MW, McPoil TG. Effect of rearfoot posts in reducing
forefoot forces. A single-subject design. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
1992 Jul;82(7):371-4.

Corrective Shoes and Inserts as Treatment for Flexible Flatfoot
in Infants and Children [letter]. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1989
Jul;71(6):953-4.

Corrective shoes and inserts as treatment for flexible flatfoot
in infants and children [letter]. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1990
Mar;72(3):470-3.

Davidson MR, Copoloff JA. Neuromas of the heel. Clin Podiatr Med
Surg 1990 Apr;7(2):271-88.

Donatelli R, Wooden M. Biomechanical orthotics. In: Donatelli R,
Wolf SL, eds. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle. Philadelphia:
F.A. Davis; 1990. p. 193-216. (Comprehensive perspectives in
rehabilitation; vol. 3).

Donatto KC, Rightor N, D'Ambrosia R. Custom-molded orthotics in
postoperative hallux valgus immobilization. Orthopedics 1992
Apr;15(4):449-51.

Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the
treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther 1993
Feb;73(2):62-8; discussion 68-70.

Exner GU. [Current aspects of treatment for clubfoot in infants
and young children]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1990 Nov
20;79(47):1452-6. (Ger).

Ferguson H, Raskowsky M, Blake RL, Denton JA. TL-61 versus
Rohadur orthoses in heel spur syndrome. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
1991 Aug;81(8):439-42.

Flat feet in children [letter]. BMJ 1990 Dec 8;301(6764):1330-1.

Gaynor R, Hake D, Spinner SM, Tomczak RL. A comparative analysis
of conservative versus surgical treatment of Morton's neuroma. J
Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1989 Jan;79(1):27-30.

Grant AD, Atar D, Lehman WB. Ilizarov technique in correction of
foot deformities: a preliminary report. Foot Ankle 1990
Aug;11(1):1-5.

Hicks JE, Leonard JA Jr, Nelson VS, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A.
Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 4. Orthotic
management of selected disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
May;70(5-S):S210-7.

Holmes GB Jr, Timmerman L. A quantitative assessment of the
effect of metatarsal pads on plantar pressures. Foot Ankle 1990
Dec;11(3):141-5.

Ikeda K. Conservative treatment of idiopathic clubfoot. J Pediatr
Orthop 1992 Mar-Apr;12(2):217-23.

Jaivin JS, Bishop JO, Braly WG, Tullos HS. Management of acquired
adult dropfoot. Foot Ankle 1992 Feb;13(2):98-104.

Jay RM, Schoenhaus HD. Hyperpronation control with a dynamic
stabilizing innersole system. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1992
Mar;82(3):149-53.

Jones DC. Foot orthoses. Instr Course Lect 1993;42: 219-24.

Keessen W, van der Eijken JW, Diepstraten AF. [The treatment of
congenital clubfoot in The Netherlands; results of a survey among
orthopedic surgeons]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1992 Aug
29;136(35):1710-2. (Dut).

Kudriavtsev VA, Kiselev AL, Kozlov DI, Kaluzhskaia MO, Matveeva
EG. [Orthopedic devices for footwear in flatness of the anterior
part of the foot]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1991 Sep;(9):28-31.
(Rus).

Kudriavtsev VA, Rozhkov AV, Ogorodnikov VI. [Insertable
orthopedic devices in the treatment of flatness of the anterior
section of the foot and valgus deviation of the great toe]. Ortop
Travmatol Protez 1990 Sep;(9):9-11. (Rus).

Larsen K, Holstein P, Deckert T. Limb salvage in diabetics with
foot ulcers. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):100-3.

Lehmann JF, de Lateur BJ. Lower extremity orthotics. In: Kottke
FJ, Lehman JF. Krusen's handbook of physical medicine and
rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 602-46.

Levitz SJ, Dykyj D. Improvements in the design of viscoelastic
heel orthoses. A clinical study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1990
Dec;80(12):653-6.

Lieberson S, Mendes DG. Congenital hallux valgus. Orthopedics
1991 May;14(5):588-94.

Lofvenberg R, Karrholm J. The influence of an ankle orthosis on
the talar and calcaneal motions in chronic lateral instability of
the ankle. A stereophotogrammetric analysis. Am J Sports Med 1993
Mar-Apr;21(2):224-30.

Lord M, Foulston J. Clinical trial of a computer-aided system for
orthopaedic shoe upper design. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Apr;15(1):11-7.

Mann DC, Hoffer MM. Flat foot in spastic cerebral palsy. Semin
Orthop 1989;4(4):277-88.

Marcinko DE, Azzolini TJ, Mariash SA. Enigma of pediatric
vertical talus deformity. J Foot Surg 1990 Sep-Oct;29(5):452-8.

McPoil TG Jr, Adrian M, Pidcoe P. Effects of foot orthoses on
center-of-pressure patterns in women. Phys Ther 1989
Feb;69(2):149-54.

Michaud TC. Foot orthoses and other forms of conservative foot
care. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins; 1993.

Mills JA, Menelaus MB. Hallux varus. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1989
May;71(3):437-40.

Novick A, Birke JA, Hoard AS, Brasseauz DM, Broussard JB, Hawkins
ES. Rigid orthoses for the insensitive foot: the rigid-relief
orthosis. J Prosthet Orthot 1991 Fall;4(1):31-40.

Novick A, Kelley DL. Position and movement changes of the foot
with orthotic intervention during the loading response of gait. J
Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1990;11(7):301-12.

Novick A, Stone J, Birke JA, Brasseaux, Broussard JB, Hoard AS,
Hawkins ES. Reduction of plantar pressure with the rigid relief
orthosis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1993 Mar;83(3):115-22.

Ohsawa S, Ikeda S, Tanaka S, Takahashi T, Takeuchi T, Utsunomiya
M, Ueno R, Ohkura M, Ito Y, Katagi Y, et al. A new model of
plastic ankle foot orthosis (FAFO (II)) against spastic foot and
genu recurvatum. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):104-8.

Pal'gov KA, Idrisova RS. [Functional treatment of congenital
clubfoot in infants]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1990 Nov;(11):57-8.
(Rus).

Philps JW. The functional foot orthosis. Edinburgh: Churchill
Livingstone; 1990. 180 p.

Reinherz RP. Varus-rotated fifth digits are frequently observed
during podopediatric examination [editorial]. J Foot Surg 1991
Sep-Oct;30(5):429-30.

Ruttimann B. [Orthopedic technical and surgical measures in the
diabetic foot]. Ther Umsch 1990 Jan;47(1):63-70. (Ger).

Sanner WH. The functional foot orthosis prescription. In: Jay RM,
ed. Current therapy in podiatric surgery. Philadelphia: Decker;
1989. p. 302-14.

Schaars AH, Postema K. Conservative treatment of foot deformities
in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. J Rehabil Sci 1990
Jun;3(2):49-52.

Schaming D, Gorry M, Soroka K, Catullo ME. When babies are born
with orthopedic problems. RN 1990 Apr;53(4):62-7.

Schepsis AA, Leach RE, Gorzyca J. Plantar fasciitis. Etiology,
treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature. Clin
Orthop 1991 May;(266):185-96.

Staheli LT. Lower positional deformity in infants and children: a
review. J Pediatr Orthop 1990 Jul-Aug;10(4):559-63.

Staheli LT. Shoes for children: a review. Pediatrics 1991
Aug;88(2):371-5.

Stephens MM. Congenital talipes equinovarus [editorial]. Ir Med J
1990 Jun;83(2):48-9.

Stromqvist B, Johnsson R, Jonsson K, Sunden G. Early intensive
treatment of clubfoot. 75 feet followed for 6-11 years. Acta
Orthop Scand 1992 Apr;63(2):183-8.

Subotnick SI, Block AJ. Retrocalcaneal problems. Clin Podiatr Med
Surg 1990 Apr;7(2):323-32.

Tax HR. Conservative treatment of flatfoot in the newborn. Clin
Podiatr Med Surg 1989 Jul;6(3):521-36.

Taylor TL. Idiopathic flexible flatfoot in the adolescent. Clin
Podiatr Med Surg 1989 Jul;6(3):537-53.

Ullman BC, Brncic M. Orthotic and pedorthotic management of the
diabetic foot. In: Sammarco GJ, ed. The foot in diabetes. Malvern
(PA): Lea & Febiger; 1991. p. 207-24.

Viladot A. Surgical treatment of the child's flatfoot. Clin
Orthop 1992 Oct;(283):34-8.

Vitek M, Kerkoc P. [Treatment of positional anomalies of the foot
with a functional supportive inlay]. Z Orthop 1989 Jan-
Feb;127(1):15-21. (Ger).

Vosatka J, Vrbicky B. [Technical orthopedic care of the diseased
and deformed foot]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 1989
Jul;56(4):365-73. (Cze).

Wapner KL, Sharkey PF. The use of night splints for treatment of
recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 1991 Dec;12(3):135-7.

Wenger DR, Mauldin D, Speck G, Morgan D, Lieber RL. Corrective
shoes and inserts as treatment for flexible flatfoot in infants
and children. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1989 Jul;71(6):800-10.

White FJ. Orthotics. In: Drennan JC, ed. Child's foot and ankle.
New York: Raven Press; 1992. p. 71-96.

Wientroub S, Khermosh O. A new orthosis for the management of
clubfoot and other foot and leg deformities in infancy and early
childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 1991 Jul-Aug;11(4):485-7.

Wooden MJ. Biomechanical evaluation for functional orthotics. In:
Donatelli R, Wolf SL, eds. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle.
Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1990. p. 131-47. (Contemprary
perspectives in rehabilitation; vol. 3).

Wu KK. Foot orthoses: principles and clinical applications.
Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1990. 379 p.

Wu UC, Press J. Prosthetics and rehabilitation in the diabetic
amputee. In: Sammarco GJ, ed. The foot in diabetes. Malvern (PA):
Lea & Febiger; 1991. p. 194-206.

Yale JF. The conservative treatment of adult flexible flatfoot.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1989 Jul;6(3):555-60.

Yamamoto H, Furuya K. Treatment of congenital club foot with a
modified Denis Browne splint. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1990
May;72(3):460-3.

Yamamoto H, Okumura S, Morita S, Obata K, Furuya K. Surgical
correction of foot deformities after stroke. Clin Orthop 1992
Sep;(282):213-8.


Rett Syndrome


Aron M. The use and effectiveness of elbow splints in the Rett
syndrome. Brain Dev 1990;12(1):162-3.

Kubas ES. Use of splints to develop hand skills in a woman with
Rett syndrome. Am J Occup Ther 1992 Apr;46(4):364-8.

Sharpe PA. Comparative effects of bilateral hand splints and an
elbow orthosis on stereotypic hand movements and toy play in two
children with Rett syndrome. Am J Occup Ther 1992
Feb;46(2):134-40.

Sharpe PA, Ottenbacher KJ. Use of an elbow restraint to improve
finger-feeding skills in a child with Rett syndrome]. Am J Occup
Ther 1990 Apr;44(4):328-32.

Tuten H, Miedaner J. Effect of hand splints on stereotypic hand
behavior of girls with Rett syndrome: a replication study. Phys
Ther 1989 Dec;69(12):1099-103.

Wenberg SJ. The term restraints is archaic [letter]. Am J Occup
Ther 1991 Jan;45(1):86.


Diabetes


Birke JA, Novick A, Graham SL, Coleman WC, Brasseaux DM. Methods
of treating plantar ulcers. Phys Ther 1991 Feb;71(2):116-22.

Black JR. Management of diabetic plantar ulcers with a walking
brace. A clinical trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1990
Mar;80(3):156-7.

Bowker JH. Medical and surgical considerations in the care of
patients with insensate dyvascular feet. J Prosthet Orthot 1991
Fall;4(1):23-30.

Chantelau E, Kushner T, Spraul M. How effective is cushioned
therapeutic footwear in protecting diabetic feet? A clinical
study. Diabetic Med 1990 May;7(4):355-9.

De Luccia N, Pinto MA, Guedes JP, Albers MT. Rehabilitation after
amputation for vascular disease: a follow-up study. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):124-8.

Larsen K, Holstein P, Deckert T. Limb salvage in diabetics with
foot ulcers. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):100-3.

Miault D, Brun JP, Duupre JC, Pill M, Miault P, Deschamps E,
Priollet P, Laurian C, Fichelle JM, Cormier JM, [Foot equipment
of diabetic arteriopathy]. J Mal Vasc 1993;18(1):42-6. (Fre).

Michael JW, Isbell MA, Harrelson JM. Orthotic-management of
diabetic neuropathic arthropathy. J Prosthet Orthot 1991
Fall;4(1):45-55.

Nawoczenski DA, Birke JA, Graham SL, Koziatek E. The neuropathic
foot--a management scheme: a case report. Phys Ther 1989
Apr;69(4):287-91.

Novick A, Birke JA, Hoard AS, Brasseauz DM, Broussard JB, Hawkins
ES. Rigid orthoses for the insensitive foot: the rigid-relief
orthosis. J Prosthet Orthot 1991 Fall;4(1):31-40.

Ruttimann B. [Orthopedic technical and surgical measures in the
diabetic foot]. Ther Umsch 1990 Jan;47(1):63-70. (Ger).

Ullman BC, Brncic M. Orthotic and pedorthotic management of the
diabetic foot. In: Sammarco GJ, ed. The foot in diabetes. Malvern
(PA): Lea & Febiger; 1991. p. 207-24.

Wu UC, Press J. Prosthetics and rehabilitation in the diabetic
amputee. In: Sammarco GJ, ed. The foot in diabetes. Malvern (PA):
Lea & Febiger; 1991. p. 194-206.

Zhu H. In-shoe plantar pressure distribution under sensate and
insensate feet [dissertation]. Milwaukee (WI): Marquette
University; 1991. 103 p.


Leprosy


Antia NH. Plastic footwear for leprosy. Lepr Rev 1990
Mar;61(1):73-8.

Birke JA, Novick A, Graham SL, Coleman WC, Brasseaux DM. Methods
of treating plantar ulcers. Phys Ther 1991 Feb;71(2):116-22.

Bowker JH. Medical and surgical considerations in the care of
patients with insensate dyvascular feet. J Prosthet Orthot 1991
Fall;4(1):23-30.

Kulkarni VN, Antia NH, Mehta JM. Newer designs in foot-wear for
leprosy patients. Indian J Lepr 1990 Oct-Dec;62(4):483-7.

Meanley S. Rehabilitation engineering and leprosy in Nepal: a
personal view. J Med Eng Technol 1992 Jul-Aug;16(4):165-9.

Novick A, Birke JA, Hoard AS, Brasseaux DM, Broussard JB, Hawkins
ES. Rigid orthoses for the insensitive foot: the rigid-relief
orthosis. J Prosthet Orthot 1991 Fall;4(1):31-40.

Shah A, Saluja K. Rehabilitation in Hansen's disease. Int Disabil
Stud 1991 Oct-Dec;13(4):125-33.

Vulliet F, Tschibangu P. [Treatment and rehabilitation of
disabilities caused by leprosy at a rural hospital (Kapolowe,
Zaire)]. Acta Leprol 1990;7(3):225-8. (Fre).

Watts HG. Management of common Third World orthopaedic problems:
paralytic poliomyelitis, tuberculosis of bones and joints,
Hansen's disease (leprosy), and chronic osteomyelitis. Instr
Course Lect 1992;41:471-8.

Yawalkar S, Shah A, Ganapati R, Yan LB, Zhang GC, Chen H,
Westmacott K, Osterwalder W. Modulan grip-aids for leprosy
patients. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 1992 Jun;60(2):250-4.


Burns


Ader PB, Nadel E, Wingate L. A survey of postoperative elbow
immobilization approaches. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992 May-
Jun;13(3):365-70.

A better splint for the burned hand. Emergency Med 1989 Jun
30;21(12):66, 68.

Bhattacharya S, Bhatnagar SK, Chandra R. Postburn contracture of
the neck--our experience with a new dynamic extension splint.
Burns 1991 Feb;17(1):65-7.
Cheng JC. Dynamic pressure therapy for scars in the finger web
spaces. J Hand Surg [Am] 1991 Jan;16(1):176-7.

Dobner DL. A prosthetic harness adaptation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1990 May;71(6):436-8.

Fletchall S, Hickerson WL. Early upper-extremity prosthetic fit
in patients with burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1991 May-
Jun;12(3):234-6.

Fletchall S, Tran T, Ungaro V, Hickerson W. Updating upper
extremity temporary prosthesis: thermoplastics. J Burn Care
Rehabil 1992 Sep-Oct;13(5):584-6.

Harden NG, Luster SH. Rehabilitation considerations in the care
of the acute burn patient. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1991
Jun;3(2):245-53.

Hicks JE, Leonard JA Jr, Nelson VS, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A.
Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 4. Orthotic
management of selected disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
May;70(5-S):S210-7.

Howell JW. Management of the acutely burned hand for the
nonspecialized clinician. Phys Ther 1989 Dec;69(12):1077-90.

Kaufman T, Newman RA, Weinberg A, Wexler MR. The Kerlix tongue-
depressor splint for skin-grafted areas in burned children. J
Burn Care Rehabil 1989 Sep-Oct;10(5):462-3.

Kealey GP, Chang P, Laubenthal KN, Jensen KL. Physical therapy: a
vital aspect of burn care. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med
1991;2(4):227-42.

LaStayo P, Flowers K. Correction: torque and the quantification
of joint stiffness [letter]. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992 Jan-
Feb;13(1):118-9.

Leman CJ. Splints and accessories following burn reconstruction.
Clin Plast Surg 1992 Jul;19(3):721-31.

Luster SH, Patterson PE, Cioffi WG, Mason AD Jr, McManus WF,
Pruitt BA Jr. An evaluation device for quantifying joint
stiffness in the burned hand. J Burn Care Rehabil 1990 Jul-
Aug;11(4):312-7.

Nabizadeh SA, Hardee TB, Towler MA, Chen VT, Edlich RF. Technical
considerations in the selection and performance of walkers. J
Burn Care Rehabil 1993 Mar-Apr;14(2 Pt 1):182-8.

Puddicombe BE, Nardone MA. Rehabilitation of the burned hand.
Hand Clin 1990 May;6(2):281-92.

Roberts L, Alvarado MI, McElroy K, Rutan RL, Robson MC, Herndon
DN. Analysis of materials for splinting of the thermally injured
patient. J Burn Care Rehabil 1991 May-Jun;12(3):268-9.

Ross BW, Krilov MA. A patellar-tendon-bearing orthosis used in
pediatric burn rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992
Oct;73(10):950-2.

Schnebly WA, Ward RS, Warden GD, Saffle JR. A nonsplinting
approach to the care of the thermally injured patient. J Burn
Care Rehabil 1989 May-Jun;10(3):263-6.

Schwanholt C, Daugherty MB, Gaboury T, Warden GD. Splinting the
pediatric palmar burn. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992 Jul-
Aug;13(4):460-4.

van Straten O. A dynamic mouth splint for the patient with facial
burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1991 Mar-Apr;12(2):174-6.

van Straten O. An unusual positioning pillow for use with burns.
J Burn Care Rehabil 1991 Mar-Apr;12(2):170-1.

van-Straten O, Atar D, Ben-Yakar Y. Rehabilitation of the hand
after an explosion injury. Am J Occup Ther 1991
Oct;45(10):937-40.

van Straten O, Shemesh Y, Rosenberg L. Modern static splinting
for an age-old problem--burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1991 Mar-
Apr;12(2):172-4.

Ward RS. The rehabilitation of burn patients. Crit Rev Phys
Rehabil Med 1991;2(3):121-38.

Ward RS, Hayes-Lundy C, Schnebly WA, Saffle JR. Prosthetic use in
patients with burns and associated limb amputations. J Burn Care
Rehabil 1990 Jul-Aug;11(4):361-4.

Ward RS, Schnebly WA, Kravitz M, Warden GD, Saffle JR. Have you
tried the sandwich splint? A method of preventing hand
deformities in children. J Burn Care Rehabil 1989 Jan-
Feb;10(1):83-5.

Wright MP, Taddonio TE, Prasad JK, Thomson PD. The microbiology
and cleaning of thermoplastic splints in burn care. J Burn Care
Rehabil 1989 Jan-Feb;10(1):79-83.


Multiple Sclerosis & Other Neuromuscular Disorders


al-Turaiki MHS. Poliomyelitis and orthotic management at riyadh
medical rehabilitation centre: a retrospective study. J Prosthet
Orthot 1989 Jan;1(2):76-81.

Aston JW Jr. Post-polio syndrome. An emerging threat to polio
survivors. Postgrad Med 1992 Jul;92(1):249-56, 260.

Bach JR, Zeelenberg AP, Winter C. Wheelchair-mounted robot
manipulators. Long term use by patients with Duchenne muscular
dystrophy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Apr;69(2):55-9.

Bowker JH. Neurological aspects of prosthetic/orthotic practice.
J Prosthet Orthot 1993 Apr;5(2):55-8.

Brooke MH, Fenichel GM, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Moxley R, Florence
J, King WM, Pandya S, Robison J, Schierbecker J, et al. Duchenne
muscular dystrophy: patterns of clinical progression and effects
of supportive therapy. Neurology 1989 Apr;39(4):475-81.

Dean E. Clinical decision making in the management of the late
sequelae of poliomyelitis. Phys Ther 1991 Oct;71(10):752-61.

Fisher SV. Spinal orthoses. In: Kottke FJ, Lehman JF. Krusen's
handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 4th ed.
Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 593-601.

Guidera KJ, Smith S, Raney E, Frost J, Pugh L, Griner D, Ogden
JA. Use of the reciprocating gait orthosis in myelodysplasia. J
Pediatr Orthop 1993 May-Jun;13(3):341-8.

Harlow ML, Russ JC, Nolinske TL, et al. Orthotic management of
the spine. In: Meyer PR. Surgery of spine trauma. New York:
Churchill Livingstone; 1989. p. 279-304.

Heckmatt J, Rodillo E, Dubowitz V. Management of children:
pharmacological and physical. Br Med Bull 1989 Jul;45(3):788-801.

Hsu JD, Furumasu J. Gait and posture changes in the Duchenne
muscular dystrophy child. Clin Orthop 1993 Mar;(288):122-5.

Langlois S, MacKinnon JR, Pederson L. Hand splints and cerebral
spasticity: a review of the literature. Can J Occup Ther 1989
Jun;56(3):113-9.

Langlois S, Pederson L, MacKinnon JR. The effects of splinting on
the spastic hemiplegic hand: report of a feasibility study. Can J
Occup Ther 1991 Apr;58(1):17-25.

Lord J, Behrman B, Varzos N, Cooper D, Lieberman JS, Fowler WM.
Scoliosis associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil 1990 Jan;71(1):13-7.

Massagli TL. Spasticity and its management in children. Phys Med
Rehabil Clin North Am 1991 Nov;2(4):867-89.

Moreau C. [Myopathies]. Rev Infirm 1989 Nov;39(18):27-31. (Fre).

Ricks NR, Eilert RE. Effects of inhibitory casts and othoses on
bony alignment of foot and ankle during weight-bearing in
children with spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993
Jan;35(1):11-6.

Sauter WF, Bush G, Sommerville J. A single case study:
myoelectrically controlled exoskeletal mobilizer for amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
Dec;13(3):145-8.

Schaars AH, Postema K. Conservative treatment of foot deformities
in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. J Rehabil Sci 1990
Jun;3(2):49-52.

Stallard J, Henshaw JH, Lomas B, Poiner R. The ORLAU VCG
(variable centre of gravity) swivel walker for muscular dystrophy
patients. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Apr;16(1):46-8.

Waring WP, Maynard F, Grady W, Grady R, Boyles C. Influence of
appropriate lower extremity orthotic management on ambulation,
pain, and fatigue in a postpolio population. Arch Phys Med
Rehabil 1989 May;70(5):371-5.


Paralysis

-General


Andrews BJ, Cobelli C, Mariani L. Rule based control of hybrid
FES orthoses. In: Cobelli C, Mariani L, eds. Modelling and
control in biomedical systems: selected papers from the 1st IFAC
Symposium; 1988 Apr 6-8; Venice, Italy. New York: Pergamon Press;
1989. p. 287-94.

Baskin LS, Schmidt RA. Bladder rehabilitation with dorsal
rhizotomy and ventral neuroprosthesis. Paraplegia 1992
Nov;30(11):783-7.

Charney EB, Melchionni JB, Smith DR. Community ambulation by
children with myelomeningocele and high-level paralysis. J
Pediatr Orthop 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):579-82.

Closson JB, Toerge JE, Ragnarsson KT, Parsons KC, Lammertse DP.
Rehabilitation in spinal cord disorders. 3. Comprehensive
management of spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991
Mar;72(4-S):S298-308.

Embrey DG, Yates L, Mott DH. Effects of neuro-developmental
treatment and orthoses on knee flexion during gait: a single-
subject design. Phys Ther 1990 Oct;70(10):626-37.

Enzenauer RJ, Nordstrom DM. Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
associated with forearm band treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
Orthopedics 1991 Jul;14(7):788-90.

Handa Y, Hoshimiya N, Kim Y, Spelman FA. Multichannel FES for
motor control of the disabled. In: Kim Y, Spelman FA, eds. Images
of the twenty-first century. Proceedings of the 11th Annual
International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
Biology Society; 1989 Nov 9-12; Seattle, WA. Vol. 3. Piscataway
(NJ): IEEE; 1989. p. 1002-3.

Handa Y, Ohkubo K, Hoshimiya N. A portable multi-channel FES
system for restoration of motor function of the paralyzed
extremities. Automedica 1989;11:221-31.

Hoshimiya N, Handa Y. A master-slave type multi-channel
functional electrical stimulation (FES) system for the control of
the parlyzed extremities. Automedica 1989;11:209-20.

Huckstep RL. Appropriate surgery and appliances for patients with
deformities and paralysis in developing countries. Instr Course
Lect 1992;41:461-9.

Kilgore KL. Optimization and automation of stimulus mpa synthesis
for upper extremity fns [dissertation]. Cleveland: Case Western
Reserve University; 1991. 198 p.

Kilgore KL, Peckham PH, Keith MW, Thrope GB. Electrode
characterization for functional application to upper extremity
FNS. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990 Jan;37(1):12-21.

Lehmann JF, De Lateur BJ, Price R. Ankle foot orthoses for
paresis and paralysis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1992
Feb;3(1):139-59.

Lehmann JF, De Lateur BJ, Price R. Knee ankle foot orthoses for
paresis and paralysis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1992
Feb;3(1):161-83.

Parry CB. Orthotics and rehabilitation after extensive upper limb
paralysis. Hand Clin 1989 Feb;5(1):97-105.

Peckham PH, Creasey GH. Neural prostheses: clinical applications
of functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury.
Paraplegia 1992 Feb;30(2):96-101.

Petrofsky JS, Smith J. A combined computer-controlled walking and
exercise system. J Clin Eng 1991 May-Jun;16(3):223-35.

Phillips CA. Modify the disability--not just the environment
[editorial]. Automedica 1989;11(1-3):1-3.

Phillips CA, Hendershot D, Elzayat S, Granek H, Granek M, Kim Y,
Spelman FA. A systems approach to physician prescribed FES
ambulation. In: Kim Y, Spelman FA, eds. Images of the twenty-
first century. Proceedings of the 1th Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Society; Nov 9-12; Seattle, WA. Vol. 5. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE;
1989. p. 1492-3.

Phillips CA, Koubek RJ, Hendershot DM. Walking while using a
sensory tactile feedback system: potential use with a functional
electrical stimulation orthosis. J Biomed Eng 1991
Mar;13(2):91-6.

Pollack SF, Axen K, Spielholz N, Levin N, Haas F, Ragnarsson KT.
Aerobic training effects of electrically induced lower extremity
exercises in spinal cord injured people. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1989 Mar;70(3):214-9.

Popovic D, Tomovic R, Schwirtlich L. Hybrid assistive system--the
motor neuroprosthesis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1989
Jul;36(7):729-37.

Popovic DB. Dynamics of the self-fitting modular orthosis. IEEE
Trans Robot Autom 1990 Apr;6(2):200-7.

Pringle RG. Halo versus Minerva--which orthosis? Paraplegia 1990
Jun;28(5):281-4.

Prochazka A, Davis LA. Clinical experience with reinforced,
anchored intramuscular electrodes for functional neuromuscular
stimulation. J Neurosci Methods 1992 May;42(3):175-84.

Ragnarsson KT. Functional electrical stimulation and suppression
of spasticity following spinal cord injury. Bull N Y Acad Med
1992 Mar-Apr;68(2):351-64.

Schiltenwolf M, Carstens C, Bernd L. [Myelomeningocele--what can
be done? Aids for evaluating rehabilitation from the orthopedic
viewpoint]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 1992 Aug;52(8):449-53.
(Ger).

Schiltenwolf M, Carstens C, Rohwedder J, Gruendel E. Results of
orthotic treatment in children with myelomeningocele. Eur J
Pediatr Surg 1991 Dec;1 Suppl 1:50-2.

Shepherd CC, Ruzicka SH. Tenodesis brace use by persons with
spinal cord injuries. Am J Occup Ther 1991 Jan;45(1):81-3.

Shields RK, Cook TM. Lumbar support thickness: effect on seated
buttock pressure in individuals with and without spinal cord
injury. Phys Ther 1992 Mar;72(3):218-26.

Stein RB, Capaday C. [Improvement of prostheses and orthotic aids
for the handicapped using electric stimulation and the
registration of bioelectric signals]. Union Med Can 1990 May-
Jun;119(3):102-8. (Fre).

Stein RB, Peckham PH, Popovic DB, eds. Neural prostheses:
replacing motor function after disease or disability. New York:
Oxford University Press; 1992. 345 p.

Truong XT. Bracing for serratus anterior palsy [letter]. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Apr;74(4):447.

Vossius G. [Possibilities of functional electrostimulation in
clinical use]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl 3:115-7. (Ger).

Vossius G, Hollander HJ, Frech R. [Functional electrostimulation
in spasticity]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl 3:118-9.
(Ger).

Waters RL, Yakura JS, Adkins R, Barnes G. Determinants of gait
performance following spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1989 Nov;70(12):811-8.

Whittle MW, Cochrane GM, Chase AP, Copping AV, Jefferson RJ,
Staples DJ, Fenn PT, Thomas DC. A comparative trial of two
walking systems for paralysed people. Paraplegia 1991 Feb;29(2):97-102.

Yarkony GM, Jaeger RJ, Roth E, Kralj AR, Quintern J. Functional
neuromuscular stimulation for standing after spinal cord injury.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Mar;71(3):201-6.

Yarkony GM, Roth EJ, Cybulski GR, Jaeger RJ. Neuromuscular
stimulation in spinal cord injury. II: Prevention of secondary
complications. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Feb;73(2):195-200.


-Stroke & hemiplegia


Bogataj U, Gros N, Malezic M, Kelih B, Kljajic M, Acimovic R.
Restoration of gait during two to three weeks of therapy with
multichannel electrical stimulation. Phys Ther 1989
May;69(5):319-27.

Brims J, Lynch T, Isaac TC. Appliance for hemiplegic patients
[letter]. Br J Gen Pract 1992 Jan;42(354):41.

Brooke MM, de Lateur BJ, Diana-Rigby GC, Questad KA. Shoulder
subluxation in hemiplegia: effects of three different supports.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Jul;72(8):582-6.

Chu T. Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis of a
polymeric orthotic device: biomechanics of the ankle-foot
orthosis [dissertation]. Akron (OH): University of Akron; 1992.
258 p.

Cioni B, Meglio M, Zamponi A. Effect of spinal cord stimulation
on motor performances in hemiplegics. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg
1989;52(1):42-52.

Cron L, Sprigle S. Clinical evaluation of the Hemi Wheelchair
Cushion. Am J Occup Ther 1993 Feb;47(2):141-4.

de Vries J. Evaluation of lower leg orthosis use following
cerebro-vascular accident. Int J Rehabil Res 1991;14(3):239-43.

Diamond MF, Ottenbacher KJ. Effect of a tone-inhibiting dynamic
ankle-foot orthosis on stride characteristics of an adult with
hemiparesis. Phys Ther 1990 Jul;70(7):423-30.

Dittmer DK, McArthur-Turner DE, Jones IC. Orthotics in stroke.
Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Feb;7(1):161-78.

Egan JM. An aid for the management of shoulder pain in
hemiplegia. Br J Occup Ther 1990 Sep;53(9):362-4.

Esquenazi A, Hirai B. Assessment of gait and orthotic
prescription. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
Aug;2(3):473-85.

Hesse S, Platz T, Mauritz KH. [Indications for optimal use of
orthoses in the treatment of hemiparetic patients]. Biomed Tech
(Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl 3:52-3. (Ger).

Johnstone M. Current advances in the use of pressure splints in
the management of adult hemiplegia. Physiotherapy 1989
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Koop SE, Gage JR. [Treatment of deformities of the locomotor
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Petrillo DK, Wooden VM, Kraft-Fine C, Siegal SG, Cioschi HM. How
to equip the quadriplegic patient. Contin Care 1990
Nov;9(11):24-8, 35.

Phillips CA. Functional electrical stimulation and lower
extremity bracing for ambulation exercise of the spinal cord
injured individual: a medically prescribed system. Phys Ther 1989
Oct;69(10):842-9.

Phillips CA. An interactive system of electronic stimulators and
gait orthosis for walking in the spinal cord injured. Automedica
1989;11:247-61.

Phillips CA, Hendershot DM. Functional electrical stimulation and
reciprocating gait orthosis for ambulation exercise in a
tetraplegic patient: a case study. Paraplegia 1991
May;29(4):268-76.

Phillips CA, Hendershot DM. A systems approach to medically
prescribed functional electrical stimulation. Ambulation after
spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1991 Oct;29(8):505-13.

Phillips CA, Hendershot DM, Koubek RJ. Technology transfer of a
system for medically prescribed FES walking exercise. J Clin Eng
1992 Jan-Feb;17(1):69-77.

Reidy K, Crozier KS. Refusing treatment during rehabilitation. A
model for conflict resolution. West J Med 1991 May;154(5):622-3.

Riso RR, Ignagni AR, Keith MW. Cognitive feedback for use with
FES upper extremity neuroprostheses. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1991
Jan;38(1):29-38.

Seeger BR, Law D, Creswell JE, Stern LM, Potter G. Functional
electrical stimulation for upper limb strengthening in traumatic
quadriplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Sep;70(9):663-7.

Smith BT, Mulcahey MJ, Triolo RJ, Betz RR. The application of a
modified neuroprosthetic hand system in a child with a C7 spinal
cord injury. Case report. Paraplegia 1992 Aug;30(8):598-606.

Takami M, Fukui K, Saitou S, Sugiyama I, Terayama K. Application
of a shape memory alloy to hand splinting. Prosthet Orthot Int
1992 Apr;16(1):57-63.

Wells CL, Hooker SP. The spinal injured athlete. Adapt Phys Activ
Q 1990 Jul;7(3):265-85.

Wijman CA, Stroh KC, Van Doren CL, Thrope GB, Peckham PH, Keith
MW. Functional evaluation of quadriplegic patients using a hand
neuroprosthesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Dec;71(13):1053-7.


Other Uses


Akamatsu N, Hamada Y, Kohno H, Siddiqi NA. Osteofibrous dysplasia
of the tibia treated by bracing. Int Orthop 1992;16(2):180-4.

Beynnon BD, Pope MH, Wertheimer CM, Johnson RJ, Fleming BC,
Nichols CE, Howe JG. The effect of functional knee-braces on
strain on the anterior cruciate ligament in vivo. J Bone Joint
Surg [Am] 1992 Oct;74(9):1298-312.

Bresnahan PJ, Lubert MA. The Tibial Torsion Transformer. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc 1992 Jan;82(1):42-4.

Choi IH, Kumar SJ, Bowen JR. Amputation or limb-lengthening for
partial or total absence of the fibula. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]
1990 Oct;72(9):1391-9.

Cool JC. Biomechanics of orthoses for the subluxed shoulder.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):90-6.

Corea JR, Sankaran-Kutty M. Lobster claw leg. J Bone Joint Surg
[Br] 1989 Nov;71(5):861.

Cunliffe MW. An adjustable thermoplastic knee brace, directly
moulded and colour coordinated. Br J Occup Ther 1992
Nov;55(11):430-4.

Delepine G, Delepine N, Lewertowski JM. [Knee prostheses for
tumors]. Rev Prat 1991 Jun 1;41(16):1465-71. (Fre).

Farmer MR. Controlling anterior tibial displacement under static
load: a comparison of two braces [letter]. Orthopedics 1989
Mar;12(3):354-6.

Gajiwala KJ, Sams SB, Pandya N, Wagh A. A new dynamic lumbrical
simulating splint for claw hand deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg
1991 Jan;87(1):170-3.

Gottschalk F. CAT-CAM above-knee prostheses and the effect on
functional rehabilitation [letter]. Clin Orthop 1990
Jun;(255):310-2.

Greene WB. Infantile tibia vara. Instr Course Lect 1993;42:525-
38.

Greene WB. Infantile tibia vara. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1993
Jan;75(1):130-43.

McCaw ST. Leg length inequality. Implications for running injury
prevention. Sports Med 1992 Dec;14(6):422-9.

Meyer PE, Petersen D. [Compensation in leg length inequality with
orthopedic shoe measures]. Orthopade 1992 Jun;21(3):174-83.
(Ger).

Ott JW, Clancy WG Jr. Functional knee braces. Orthopedics 1993
Feb;16(2):171-5; discussion 175-6.

Racette WL. Clinical experience with functional fracture bracing
of the tibial diaphysis. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):142-50.

Romero PW, Rice J. Clinical suggestions. Clinical use of the knee
hyperextension block orthosis. Pediatr Phys Ther 1992
Winter;4(4):205-7.

Uhlig R. [Technical orthopedic compensation of leg length
inequality]. Orthopade 1992 Jun;21(3):184-96. (Ger).

Vailas JC, Pink M. Biomechanical effects of functional knee
bracing. Practical implications. Sports Med 1993 Mar;15(3):210-8.

Zagorski JB, Zych GA, Latta LL, Finnieston AR. Orthotic design
and application for functional treatment of tibial shaft
fractures. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):126-41.


CLINICAL ASSESSMENT & EFFECTIVENESS


Ahl T, Dalen N, Lundberg A, Bylund C. Early mobilization of
operated on ankle fractures. Prospective controlled study of 40
biomalleolar cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1993 Feb;64(1):95-9.

Arlet V, Rigault P, Padovani JP, Touzet P, Finidori G, Guyonvarch
G. [Scoliosis, spondylolysis and lumbosacral spondylolisthesis. A
study of their association apropos of 82 cases in children and
adolescents]. Rev Chir Orthop 1990;76(2):118-27. (Fre).

Atar D, Lehman WB, Tenenbaum Y, Grant AD. Pavlik harness versus
Frejka splint in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the
hip: bicenter study. J Pediatr Orthop 1993 May-Jun;13(3):311-3.

Axelsson P, Johnsson R, Stromqvist B. Effect of lumbar orthosis
on intervertebral mobility. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric
analysis. Spine 1992 Jun;17(6):678-81.

Barber EL. Strength and range-of-motion examination skills for
the clinical orthotist. J Prosthet Orthot 1993 Apr;5(2):49-51.

Bensahel H, Dal Monte A, Hjelmstedt A, Bjerkreim I, Wientroub S,
Matasovic T, Porat S, Bialik V. Congenital dislocation of the
knee. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Mar-Apr;9(2):174-7.

Berenter R, Morris J, Yee B. Bilateral congenital absence of the
fibula. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1990 Jun;80(6):325-8.

Blauth W, Hippe P. The surgical treatment of partial tibial
deficiency and ankle diastasis. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):127-30.

Bowker JH. Neurological aspects of prosthetic/orthotic practice.
J Prosthet Orthot 1993 Apr;5(2):55-8.

Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a
measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol
1991;44(6):561-70.

Burl MM, Williams JG, Nayak US. Effects of cervical collars on
standing balance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Dec;73(12):1181-5.

Calmels P, Escafit M, Domenach M, Minaire P. Posturographic
evaluation of the proprioceptive effect of ankle orthoses in
healthy volunteers. Int Disabil Stud 1991 Apr-Jun;13(2):42-5.

Charney EB, Melchionni JB, Smith DR. Community ambulation by
children with myelomeningocele and high-level paralysis. J
Pediatr Orthop 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):579-82.

Chase AP, Bader DL, Houghton GR. The biomechanical effectiveness
of the Boston brace in the management of adolescent idiopathic
scoliosis. Spine 1989 Jun;14(6):636-42.

Closson JB, Toerge JE, Ragnarsson KT, Parsons KC, Lammertse DP.
Rehabilitation in spinal cord disorders. 3. Comprehensive
management of spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991
Mar;72(4-S):S298-308.

Conry MA. Orthomedics fracture bracing at LA County USC Medical
Center. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):151-6.

Craig GR, Nielsen MS. Rigid cervical collars and intracranial
pressure. Intensive Care Med 1991;17(8):504-5.

Cron L, Sprigle S. Clinical evalualtion of the Hemi Wheelchair
Cushion. Am J Occup Ther 1993 Feb;47(2):141-4.

Cunliffe MW. Lumbar spinal orthoses: direct moulding using
thermoplastic mesh sheet. Br J Occup Ther 1990 Jun;53(6):244-8.

Curry LC, Gibson LY. Congenital hip dislocation: the importance
of early detection and comprehensive treatment. Nurse Pract 
1992 May;17(5):49-55.

Dean E. Clinical decision making in the management of the late
sequelae of poliomyelitis. Phys Ther 1991 Oct;71(10):752-61.

Durham JW, Moskowitz A, Whitney J. Surface electrical stimulation
versus brace in treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1990
Sep;15(9):888-92.

Edelstein JE. Orthotic assessment and management. In: O'Sullivan
SB, Schmitz TJ. Physical rehabilitation: assessment and
treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1988. p. 589-614.

Ellis J. Selection and use of orthotic devices. Sports Med Dig
1992 Jan;14(1):1-2.

Embrey DG, Yates L, Mott DH. Effects of neuro-developmental
treatment and orthoses on knee flexion during gait: a single-
subject design. Phys Ther 1990 Oct;70(10):626-37.

Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the
treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther 1993
Feb;73(2):62-8; discussion 68-70.

Ernst E. [Does a supportive muscle corset: prevent spinal
complaints?]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1992;142(13):291-3. (Ger).

Esquenazi A, Hirai B. Assessment of gait and orthotic
prescription. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
Aug;2(3):473-85.

Feinberg J. Effect of the arthritis health professional on
compliance with use of resting hand splints by patients with
rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 1992 Mar;5(1):17-23.

Feuerbach JW, Grabiner MD. Effect of the aircast on unilateral
postural control: amplitude and frequency variables. J Orthop
Sports Phys Ther 1993 Mar;17(3):149-54.

Fisher FR. Assistive devices in rehabilitation: a time for a
change. Can J Rehabil 1991 Winter;5(2):67-9.

Garber SL, Gregorio TL. Upper extremity assistive devices:
assessment of use by spinal cord-injured patients with
quadriplegia. Am J Occup Ther 1990 Feb;44(2):126-31.

Gardiner HM, Dunn PM. Controlled trial of immediate splinting
versus ultrasonographic surveillance in congenitally dislocatable
hips. Lancet 1990 Dec 22-29;336(8730):1553-6.

Glover SD, Benson MK. Iliotibial band contracture after using the
Pavlik harness. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1989 May;71(3):535.

Gould N, Moreland M, Alvarez R, Trevino S, Fenwick J. Development
of the child's arch. Foot Ankle 1989 Apr;9(5):241-5.

Guin P, Hudson A, Gallo J. The efficacy of six heel pressure
reducing devices. Decubitus 1991 Aug;4(3):15-6, 18, 20 passim.

Holmes GB Jr, Timmerman L. A quantitative assessment of the
effect of metatarsal pads on plantar pressures. Foot Ankle 1990
Dec;11(3):141-5.

Hong C, San Luis EB, Chung S. Follow up study on the use of leg
braces issued to spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia
1990;28(3):172-7.

Koop SE, Gage JR. [Treatment of deformities of the locomotor
system in hemiplegia]. Orthopade 1992 Sep;21(5):293-300. (Ger).

Lehmann JF, De Lateur BJ, Price R. Ankle foot orthoses for
paresis and paralysis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1992
Feb;3(1):139-59.

Montgomery F, Willner S. Prognosis of brace-treated scoliosis.
Comparison of the Boston and Milwaukee methods in 244 girls. Acta
Orthop Scand 1989 Aug;60(4):383-5.

Moraros J, Hodge W. Orthotic survey. Preliminary results. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc 1993 Mar;83(3):139-48.

Mukherjee A, Fabry G. Evaluation of the prognostic indices in
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: statistical analysis of 116 hips. J
Pediatr Orthop 1990 Mar-Apr;10(2):153-8.
Nene AV, Kim Y, Spelman FA. An assessment of the ORLAU
ParaWalker-electrical stimulation hybrid orthosis. In: Kim Y,
Spelman FA, eds. Images of the twenty-first century. Proceedings
of the 11th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society; 1989 Nov 9-12;
Seattle, WA. Vol 3. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1989. p. 1016-7.

Olaogun MOB, Abereoje OK, Obajuluwa VA. Forward upward leading
step test for the clinical evaluation of locomotor ability. Clin
Rehabil 1989 Feb;3(1):41-5.

Patterson K, Michael S. Correcting the sitting posture of a
person with a hindquarter amputation. Aust Occup Ther J 1991
Mar;38(1):237-40.

Pratt DJ. Long term comparison of some shock attenuating insoles.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1990 Aug;14(2):59-62.

Pringle RG. Halo versus Minerva--which orthosis? Paraplegia 1990
Jun;28(5):281-4.

Pun WK, Chow SP, Fang D, Ip FK, Leong JC, Ng C. A study of
function and residual joint stiffness after functional bracing of
tibial shaft fractures. Clin Orthop 1991 Jun;(267):157-63.

Racette WL. Clinical experience with functional fracture bracing
of the tibial diaphysis. J Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):142-50.

Regalbuto MA, Rovick JS, Walker PS. The forces in a knee brace as
a function of hinge design and placement. Am J Sports Med 1989
Jul-Aug;17(4):535-43.

Rine RR, Ward J, Lindeblad S, Blaker K, Higbie-Smith T, Verdin A,
Gropper M. Comparison of the effects of ankle-foot orthoses on
gait and standing posture in children with lower extremity
spasticity. In: Woollacott M, Horak F, eds. Posture and gait:
control mechanisms, 1992. Proceedings of the 11th International
Symposium of the Society for Postural and Gait Research; 1992;
Portland, OR. Vol. 2. Portland (OR): University of Oregon; 1992.
p. 415-8.

Romero PW, Rice J. Clinical suggestions. Clinical use of the knee
hyperextension block orthosis. Pediatr Phys Ther 1992
Winter;4(4):205-7.

Rosen PB, McSwain NE Jr, Arata M, Stahl S, Mercer D. Comparison
of two new immobilization collars. Ann Emerg Med 1992
Oct;21(10):1189-95.

Sanner WH. The functional foot orthosis prescription. In: Jay RM,
ed. Current therapy in podiatric surgery. Philadelphia: Decker;
1989. p. 302-14.

Tucci JJ, Kumar SJ, Guille JT, Rubbo ER. Late acetabular
dysplasia following early successful Pavlik harness treatment of
congenital dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 1991 Jul-
Aug;11(4):502-5.

Whittle MW, Cochrane GM, Chase AP, Copping AV, Jefferson RJ,
Staples DJ, Fenn PT, Thomas DC. A comparative trial of two
walking systems for paralysed people. Paraplegia 1991
Feb;29(2):97-102.

Willers U, Normelli H, Aaro S, Svensson O, Hedlund R. Long-term
results of Boston brace treatment on vertebral rotation in
idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1993 Mar 15;18(4):432-5.

Wooden MJ. Biomechanical evaluation for functional orthotics. In:
Donatelli R, Wolf SL, eds. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle.
Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1990. p. 131-47. (Contemprary
perspectives in rehabilitation; vol. 3).


ADVERSE EFFECTS


Ahl T, Dalen N, Lundberg A, Bylund C. Early mobilization of
operated on ankle fractures. Prospective controlled study of 40
biomalleolar cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1993 Feb;64(1):95-9.

Atar D, Lehman WB, Grant AD. Pavlik harness pathology. Isr J Med
Sci 1991 Jun;27(6):325-30.

Dec KL, Vasquez BR. The Vannini-Rissoli orthosis: a unique case
of thoracic outlet syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993
Apr;74(4):441-4.

del Pozo LJ, Merino FJ, Imaz M, Vilella J, Campos A. [Dermatosis
in a girl with an orthopedic corset]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol
Clin 1990 Nov;8(9):584-5. (Spa).

Dunn PM. Complications of splintage in congenital dislocation of
the hip [letter]. Arch Dis Child 1992 Apr;67(4):568.

Enzenauer RJ, Nordstrom DM. Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
associated with forearm band treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
Orthopedics 1991 Jul;14(7):788-90.

Focarile FA, Bonaldi A, Giarolo MA, Ferrari U, Zilioli E,
Ottaviani C. Effectiveness of nonsurgical treatment for
idiopathic scoliosis. Overview of available evidence. Spine 1991
Apr;16(4):395-401.

Golay W, Lunsford T, Lunsford BR, Greenfield J. The effect of
malleolar prominence on polypropylene afo rigidity and buckling.
J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Jul;1(4):231-41.

Jones GT, Schoenecker PL, Dias LS. Developmental hip dysplasia
potentiated by inappropriate use of the Pavlik harness. J Pediatr
Orthop 1992 Nov-Dec;12(6):722-6.

Kaplan SL, Rocco TP, Tun CG, Silverman DI, Kemper AJ. Acute
pulmonary edema following removal of a spinal orthosis: an
unusual complication of a halo vest. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990
Mar;71(3):255-7.

Langkamer VG, Clarke NM, Witherow P. Complications of splintage
in congenital dislocation of the hip [see comments]. Arch Dis
Child 1991 Nov;66(11):1322-5.

Levine JM, Gross J. Atypical locations of pressure sores:
presentation of two cases. Decubitus 1989 Nov;2(4):44-6.

O'Neill DB, Zarins B, Gelberman RH, Keating TM, Louis D.
Compression of the anterior interosseous nerve after use of a
sling for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. A report of
two cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1990 Aug;72(7):1100-2.

Odderson IR, Jaffe KM, Sleicher CA, Price R, Kropp RJ. Gel
wheelchair cushions: a potential cold weather hazard. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil 1991 Nov;72(12):1017-20.

Owens C. Necrosis of the skin over the metacarpal as a result of
functional fracture-bracing. A report of three cases [letter]. J
Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Jun;73(5):789.

Rombouts JJ, Kaelin A. Inferior (obturator) dislocation of the
hip in neonates. A complication of treatment by the Pavlik
harness. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1992 Sep;74(5):708-10.

Rook JL, Green RF, Purgliese GN, Silane M. Thrombosis of
axillary-femoral bypass secondary to prosthesis suspension belt.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Jul;70(7):559-61.


PROSTHETIC DEVICES

OVERVIEW


al-Turaiki MH, al-Falahi LA. Prosthetics and orthotics: a survey
of centres in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Prosthet Orthot Int
1992 Apr;16(1):38-45.

American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics,
Inc. 1992 registry of the American Board for Certification in
Orthotics and Prosthetics. Alexandria (VA): The Board; 1992. 199
p.

American Occupational Therapy Association, Practice Division.
Orthotics, prosthetics: information packet [bibliography].
Rockville (MD): The Association; [1989]. 126 p.

American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association. The illustrated
guide to orthotics and prosthetics: O & P's comprehensive guide
to Medicare codes and reimbursement. Alexandria (VA): The
Association; 1992- .

Artificial body parts [videocassette]. Princeton (NJ): Films for
the Humanities; 1989. 1 videocassette: 26 min., sound, color, 1/2
in.

Banyard R. Artificial limb and appliance centres. Health Manpow
Manage 1989 Jul;15(1):13-5.

Bardot A. L'Appareillage en orthopedie: membres inferieurs de
l'enfant: amputes pour arteriopathie des membres inferieurs de
l'adulte. Montpellier (France): Sauramps Medical; 1990. 157 p.
(Fre).

Baumgartner R. [Amputation, prosthetics and rehabilitation of
tumor patients]. In: Venbrocks R, ed. Jahrbuch der orthopadie
1991/1992. Zulpich (Germany): Biermann Verlag; 1991. p. 111-24.
(Ger).

Baumgartner R, Botta P. Amputation und Prothesenversorgung der
unteren Extremitat: Indikationsstellung, Operative Technik,
Nachbehandlung, Prothesenversorgung, Gangschulung,
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Becker HM. [Current state of amputation surgery]. Langenbecks
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Becker HM, Neufeldt KH, Furgani P, Niedermeier H. [Current status
of amputation surgery]. Zentralbl Chir 1990;115(14):857-63.
(Ger).

Boccolini F. Reabilitacao: amputados, amputacoes, proteses. Sao
Paulo (Brazil): Robe; 1990. 254 p. (Por).

Bowker JH. Critical choices: the art of prosthesis prescription.
In: Bowker JH, Michael JW, eds. Atlas of limb prosthetics:surgical, 
prosthetic, and rehabilitation principles. 2nd ed. St.
Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1992. p. 717-20.

Bowker JH, Michael JW, eds. Atlas of limb prosthetics: surgical,
prosthetic, and rehabilitation principles. 2nd ed. St. Louis:
Mosby Year Book; 1992. 930 p.

Calvo KE, Michael JW. Prosthetics. In: Nickel VL, Botte MJ, eds.
Orthopaedic rehabilitation. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill
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Childress DS. Hector Kay, Alan Kay, and the future of prosthetics
and orthotics (Hector Kay Memorial Lecture). J Assoc Child
Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Summer-Autumn;24(2-3):40-6.

Cobb JW. Models for delivery of prosthetic services to geriatric
patients. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):59-63.

Colburn J, Ibbotson V. Amputation. In: Turner A, Foster M,
Johnson SE, eds. Occupational therapy and physical dysfunction:
principles, skills, and practice. Edinburgh: Churchill
Livingstone; 1992. p. 627-53.

Cole WG. Orthotics and prosthetics in the management of limb
inequality. In: Menelaus MB, ed. Management of limb inequality.
Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1991. p. 59-70.

A compendium of rehabilitation technology research supported by
NIDRR: national workshop on rehabilitation technology; 1990 Oct
3-4; Washington, DC. Washington (DC): Electronic Industries
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Connolly K. Artificial limb cosmesis design: a study of materials
and production methods for improved performance [dissertation].
Guildford (UK): University of Surrey; 1990. 310 p.

Cotter DH. Artificial limbs. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988 Apr
23;296(6630):1185-7.

Edelstein JE. Prosthetic assessment and management. In:
O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ. Physical rehabilitation: assessment
and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1988. p. 407-33.

Esquenazi A, Leonard JA Jr, Meier RH 3d, Hicks JE, Fisher SV,
Nelson VS. Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 3.
Prosthetics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 May;70(5-S):S206-9.

Evans DG, Thakker Y, Donnai D. Heredity and dysmorphic syndromes
in congenital limb deficiencies. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):70-7.

Ewerbeck V, Koster G. [Basic principles of amputation surgery.
Surgical strategy, postoperative treatment and provision of
prostheses]. Dtsch Krankenpflegez 1989 Mar;42(3):142-6. (Ger).

Federal supply catalog. Section IX. Prosthetic Distribution
Center centrally managed items. Washington (DC): Dept. of
Veterans Affairs, Office of Acquisition and Materiel Management;
1991. 220 p.

Friedmann LW. Prosthetics. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
May;2(2):i-iii,1-436.

Fyfe NC. An audit of amputation levels in patients referred for
prosthetic rehabilitation. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Aug;14(2):67-70.

Garrett JF. Technology overseas. In: Technology for the future
decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual conference;
1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press;
1989. p. 34.

Goldberg B. The orthopaedist as prosthetic team leader: getting
the best for your patient from the team. Instr Course Lect
1990;39:353-4.

Gregory-Dean A. Amputations: statistics and trends. Ann R Coll
Surg Engl 1991 May;73(3):137-42.

Gyorki JR. Enabling the disabled. Mach Des 1991 Nov
7;63(22):108-13.

Ham R, Cotton LT. Limb amputation: from aetiology to
rehabilitation. London: Chapman & Hall; 1991. 229 p. (Therapy in
practice series; no. 23).

Ham RO, Roberts CV, Luff R. A five-year review of referrals for
prosthetic treatment in England, Wales and Northern Ireland,
1981-85. Health Trends 1989 Feb;21(1):3-6.

Huber JH. Instructing college students in use of wheelchair and
prosthetics. Palaestra 1989 Winter;5(2):41-6.

Huckstep RL. Appropriate surgery and appliances for patients with
deformities and paralysis in developing countries. Instr Course
Lect 1992;41:461-9.

James WV. Principles of limb fitting and prostheses. Ann R Coll
Surg Engl 1991 May;73(3):158-62.

Jones D, Smart H, Hughes J. A bibliographic database and
information retrieval system in prosthetics and orthotics. Health
Bull (Edinb) 1991 Jul;49(4):277-84.

Jones LE. Prosthetic limb use in Australia 1981-1985 under the
Free Limb Scheme. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):76-81.

Jones LE, Lipson A. The care of the limb deficient child in
Australia. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):140-2.

Keal EE. Spare artificial legs [letter]. BMJ 1990 Jan20;300(6718):195.

Keetarut S. Spare artificial legs. BMJ 1989 Nov
18;299(6710):1260.

Kejer AN, Roschkow AW, Schtscherbina KK. [Creation of a weight-
bearing leg stump and the fitting for a prosthesis]. Z Orthop
1990 Nov-Dec;128(6):632-6. (Ger).

Krebs DE. Prosthetics and orthotics. In: Scully RM, Barnes MR,
Canfield JS, et al., eds. Physical therapy. Philadelphia:
Lippincott; 1989. p. 998-1051.

Kybard P. Prosthetics lead the way. Electron Wirel World 1989
Feb;95(1636):176-7.

Lane JM, Kroll MA, Rossbach PG. New advances and concepts in
amputee management after treatment for bone and soft-tissue
sarcomas. Clin Orthop 1990 Jul;(256):22-8.

Leonard JA Jr, Esquenazi A, Fisher SV, Hicks JE, Meier RH 3d,
Nelson VS. Prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices. 1.
General concepts. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 May;70(5-
S):S195-201.

Limb M, Calnan M. Artificial limbs: a real need. Health Serv J
1990 Nov 15;100(5227):1696-7.

Medicare program; carrier jurisdiction for claims for durable
medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies (DMEPOS)
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1990 Dec;14(3):143-4.

Saunders CG, Bannon M, Sabiston RM, Panych L, Jenks SL, Wood IR,
Raschke S. The canfit system: shape management technology for
prosthetic and orthotic applications. J Prosthet Orthot 1989
Apr;1(3):122-30.

Schmaman J, Carr L. Acrylic resin finger prosthesis. J Hand Surg
[Br] 1992 Dec;17(6):673-4.

Sears HH. Approaches to prescription of body powered and
myoelectric prostheses. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
May;2(2):361-71.

Sears HH. Special considerations: trends in upper-extremity
prosthetics development. In: Bowker JH, Michael JW, eds. Atlas of
limb prosthetics: surgical, prosthetic, and rehabilitation
principles. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1992. p. 345-56.

Sears HH, Shaperman J. Proportional myoelectric hand control: an
evaluation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Feb;70(1):20-8.

Sethi PK. The Knud Jansen lecture. Technological choices in
prosthetics and orthotics for developing countries. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1989 Dec;13(3):117-24.

Shaperman J, Setoguchi Y. The CAPP terminal device, size 2: a new
alternative for adolescents and adults. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
Apr;13(1):25-8.

Sidles JA, Boone DA, Harlan JS, Burgess EM. Rectification maps: a
new method for describing residual limb and socket shapes. J
Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):149-53.

Silver-Thorn MB. Prediction and experimental verification of
residual limb/prosthetic socket interface pressures for below-
knee amputees [dissertation]. Evanston (IL): Northwestern
University; 1991. 424 p.

Smirnova LM, Kozlov AA, Iankovskii VM, Rozhkov AV. [Thermovision
in the evaluation of the quality of fitting of acceptable intake
sockets of shin prostheses]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1990
Sep;(9):14-6. (Rus).

Smith HG. Technical note: latex bonding of model build-ups. J
Prosthet Orthot 1992 Apr;4(3):175.

Smith J, Tuel SM, Meythaler JM, Cross LL, Schuch JZ. Prosthetic
management of hemicorporectomy patients: new approaches. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1992 May;73(5):493-7.

Snell F. Bringing prosthetics into the 21st century. J Ark Med
Soc 1992 Dec;89(7):337-8.

Soh AK, Soh CK, Lau WS. Method for the design and analysis of a
non-linear anisotropic lower limb prosthetic socket. J Biomed Eng
1990 Nov;12(6):470-6.

Stam HJ. The geriatric prosthesis as metaphor: a clinical note.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):137-9.

Thurston AJ, Rastorfer J, Burian H, Beasley AW. The Flek-shin: a
composite material for use in flexible shank below-knee
prostheses. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Aug;13(2):97-9.

Topper AK, Fernie GR. An evaluation of computer aided design of
below-knee prosthetic sockets. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Dec;14(3):136-42.

Torres-Moreno R, Foort J, Morrison JB, Saunders CG. A reference
shape library for computer aided socket design in above-knee
prostheses. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989 Dec;13(3):130-9.

Torres-Moreno R, Morrison JB, Cooper D, Saunders CG, Foort J. A
computer-aided socket design procedure for above-knee prostheses.
J Rehabil Res Dev 1992 Summer;29(3):35-44.

Torres-Moreno R, Saunders CG, Foort J, Morrison JB. Computer-
aided design and manufacture of an above-knee amputee socket. J
Biomed Eng 1991 Jan;13(1):3-9.

Tscheuschner R, Rosenberger H. [Computer-assisted optimization of
gait assessment--biocybernetic approach for an expert system for
designing prostheses]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl 3:56-8.
(Ger).

Unsworth A. Tribology of human and artificial joints. Proc Inst
Mech Eng [H] 1991;205(3):163-72.

Van de Veen PG. An investigation of design criteria of modular
endoskeletal lower limbprostheses [dissertation]. Enschede
(Netherlands): Twente University of Technology; 1989.

van Jaarsveld HW, Grootenboer HJ, de Vries J, Koopman HF.
Stiffness and hysteresis properties of some prosthetic feet.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1990 Dec;14(3):117-24.

Vossberg A. The choice of prosthetic and orthotic technique for
less developed countries: analysis and perspectives in Colombia.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1988 Aug;12(2):96-100.

Walsh NE, Lancaster JL, Faulkner VW, Rogers WE. A computerized
system to manufacture prostheses for amputees in developing
countries. J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):165-81.

Walta HA. Handleiding onderarmprothese met open fitting: theorie,
aanmeten en fabricage. [Manual for forearm prosthesis with open
fitting]. Delft (Netherlands): Technische Hogeschool Delft; 1989.
86 p. (Dut).

Walta HA, Ariese P, Cool JC. Ergonomic socket design for
congenital below elbow amputated children. J Rehabil Sci 1989
Mar;2(1):19-24.

Wang TK, Ju MS, Tsuei YG. Adaptative control of above knee
electro-hydraulic prosthesis. J Biomech Eng 1992
Aug;114(3):421-4.

Watts HG. Special features of estimating leg length discrepancies
in limb-deficient children. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin
1992 Summer;27(1):35-9.

Wing DC, Hittenberger DA. Energy-storing prosthetic feet. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Apr;70(4):330-5.

Wirta RW, Mason R, Calvo K, Golbranson FL. Effect on gait using
various prosthetic ankle-foot devices. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Spring;28(2):13-24.

Zeman BD, Prakash AS, Adler R. Prosthetic legs revisited
[letter]. Med J Aust 1990 Jan 1;152(1):54-5.


USES

Geriatric Applications


Baker PA, Hewison SR. Gait recovery pattern of unilateral lower
limb amputees during rehabilitation. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Aug;14(2):80-4.

Becker HM. [Current state of amputation surgery]. Langenbecks
Arch Chir Suppl Ii Verh Dtsch Ges Forsch Chir 1989:623-5. (Ger).

Chan KM, Tan ES. Use of lower limb prosthesis among elderly
amputees. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1990 Nov;19(6):811-6.

Cobb JW. Models for delivery of prosthetic services to geriatric
patients. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):59-63.

Collin C. Rehabilitation of elderly people with prostheses
[letter]. BMJ 1991 Jun 1;302(6788):1336.

Debogorski J. Initial preprosthetic evaluation of the elderly
amputee. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1990 Dec;6(2):65-8.

Gailey RS Jr. Recreational pursuits for elders with amputation.
Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):39-58.

Geiger CM. The utilization of assistive devices by patients
discharged from an acute rehabilitation setting. Phys Occup Ther
Geriatr 1990;9(1):3-25.

Hanspal RS, Fisher K. Assessment of cognitive and psychomotor
function and rehabilitation of elderly people with prostheses.
BMJ 1991 Apr 20;302(6782):940. Published erratum appears in BMJ
1991 May 18;302(6786):1182.

Hubbard WA. Rehabilitation outcomes for elderly lower limb
amputees. Aust J Physiother 1989;35(4):219-24.

Jackson-Wyatt O. Age-related changes in amputee rehabilitation.
Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):1-12.

Lavan J. Rehabilitation of the elderly amputee. Ir Med J 1991
Oct;84(3):91-3. Published erratum appears in Ir Med J 1992
Jun;85(2):42.

Marmann C. [The geriatric amputee after release from successful
rehabilitation]. Chirurg 1992 Oct;63(10):suppl 204-5. (Ger).

Nissen SJ, Newman WP. Factors influencing reintegration to normal
living after amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992
Jun;73(6):548-51.

Putziger J, Kiene S, Sauer D. [Under the thigh amputation
according to Bruckner]. Zentralbl Chir 1989;114(15):998-1005.
(Ger).

Ruskin AP, Rosner H, Saperstein H. Bent-knee prosthesis.
Geriatrics 1970 Jul;25(7):109-14.

Sinclair AM. Occupational therapy and the lower limb amputee in
Western Australia. Br J Occup Ther 1991 Feb;54(2):69-71.

Sioson ER. The elderly amputee with severe chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease. Case reports. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990
Jan;38(1):51-2.

Stam HJ. The geriatric prosthesis as metaphor: a clinical note.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):137-9.

Tucker NJ. Wheelchair walking. Geriatr Nurs (New York) 1991 Jan-
Feb;12(1):37.

Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. 6th ed. New York: Demos; 1989.
Special considerations in the treatment of eldely amputees; p. 103-4.

Wolf E, Lilling M, Ferber I, Marcus J. Prosthetic rehabilitation
of elderly bilateral amputees. Int J Rehabil Res
1989;12(3):271-8.

Zijp EM, Rasenberg EM, van den Bosch JS. [Rehabilitation of
nursing home patients with a leg amputation. A retrospective
study]. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 1992 Apr;23(2):54-9. (Dut).


Pediatric Applications


Abstracts from the Scientific Program presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic
Clinics at Blythedale Children's Hospital, Valhalla, New York,
June 7-9, 1990. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1990
Fall;25(2):26-47.

Abstracts from the scientific program presented at the annual
meeting of the Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic
Clinics at Shriner's Hospital for Crippled Children, Portland,
Oregon, May 1-4, 1991. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991
Summer;26(1):1-41.

Abstracts from the Scientific Program presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic
Clinics at St. Louis, Missouri on June 10-13, 1992. J Assoc Child
Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Fall;27(2):1-68.

Abstracts from the Scientific Program presented at the 1989
Annual Meeting. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Summer-
Autumn;14(2-3):26-39.

Ashley RK, Vallier GT, Skinner SR. Gait analysis in pediatric
lower extremity amputees. Orthop Rev 1992 Jun;21(6):745-9.

Ballance R, Wilson BN, Harder JA. Factors affecting myoelectric
prosthetic use and wearing patterns in the juvenile unilateral
below elbow amputee. Can J Occup Ther 1989 Jun;56(3):132-7.

Banzinger E, Harding A. Aqua Flex: a pediatric all-plastic
prosthetic knee system. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991
Fall;26(2):53-5.

Banzinger E. Surlyn socket designs for the young child. J Assoc
Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Spring;24(1):12-3.

Banzinger E, Beuachamp RD. Congenital amelia: prenatal diagnosis
and postnatal prosthetic fitting. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot
Clin 1989 Summer-Autumn;24(2-3):47-50.

Barker L, et al. Improved positioning for enhanced development:
case study. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991 Spring-1990
Winter;25(3-4):61-5.

Bartlett DJ. Testing gait efficiency of limb-deficient children
using the physiological cost index. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot
Clin 1989 Summer-Autumn;24(2-3):51-2.

Baumgartner R. [Congenital limb abnormalities: amputate or not
amputate?]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 1990 Feb;29(1):4-11. (Ger).

Berke GM, Nielsen CC. Establishing parameters affecting the use
of myoelectric prostheses in children: a preliminary
investigation. J Prosthet Orthot 1991 Summer;3(4):162-7.

Cammack S. Integration of pediatric amputees and their parents
with an adult amputee support group. J Assoc Child Prosthet
Orthot Clin 1989 Spring;24(1):6-7.

Campbell JH. Reciprocating gait orthosis with linear bearing. J
Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1990 Spring;25(1):2-5.

Carlson L. Promoting sports for young amputees. Physician
Sportsmed 1991 Jun;19(6):17-8.

Choi IH, Kumar SJ, Bowen JR. Amputation or limb-lengthening for
partial or total absence of the fibula. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]
1990 Oct;72(9):1391-9.

Clinic members of the Association of Children's Prosthetics-
Orthotics Clinics. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989
Spring;24(1):14-22.

Cook AM, Liu KM, Hoseit P. Robotic arm use by very young
motorically disabled children. Assist Technol 1990;2(2):51-7.

Correll J. The state of technical orthopaedics in spina bifida. Z
Kinderchir 1989 Dec;44 Suppl 1:8-10.

Cummings DR, Knapp SL. Lower limb pediatric prosthetics: general
considerations and philosphy. J Prosthet Orthot 1992
Jul;4(4):196-206.

Curran B, Hambrey R. The prosthetic treatment of upper limb
deficiency. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):82-7.

Day HJ. The ISO/ISPO classification of congenital limb
deficiency. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):67-9.

Derhaag MMC, Schoorl PM, Derhaag PJF. Personality development in
one handed children treated with a myoelectrically controlled
prosthesis. J Rehabil 1990 Jul-Sep;56(3):25-9.

DiCowden M. Pediatric rehabilitation: special patients, special
needs. J Rehabil 1990 Jul-Sep;56(3):13-7.

Edelstein JE, Berger N. Performance comparison among children
fitted with myoelectric and body-powered hands. Arch Phys Med
Rehabil 1993 Apr;74(4):376-80.

Engsberg JR, et al. Comparison of effort between below-knee
amputee and normal children. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin
1991 Fall;26(2):46-52.

Engsberg JR, Aldridge KC, Harder JA. Lower limb intersegmental
forces for below-knee amputee children during standing. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1991 Dec;15(3):185-91.

Engsberg JR, Allinger TL, Harder JA. Standing pressure
distribution for normal and below-knee amputee children. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1989 Dec;13(3):152-5.

Engsberg JR, Lee AG, Patterson JL, Harder JA. External loading
comparisons between able-bodied and below-knee-amputee children
during walking. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;72(9):657-61.

Engsberg JR, Lee AG, Tedford KG, Harder Ja. Normative ground
reaction force data for able-bodied and below-knee-amputee
children during walking. J Pediatr Orthop 1993 Mar-
Apr;13(2):69-73.

Engsberg JR, MacIntosh BR, Harder JA. Comparison of effort
between children with and without below-knee amputation. J Assoc
Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1990 Spring;25(1):15-22.

Engsberg JR, Tedford KG, Harder JA. Center of mass location and
segment angular orientation of below-knee-amputee and able-bodied
children during walking. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992
Dec;73(12):1163-8.

Engsberg JR, Tedford KG, Harder JA, Mills JP. Timing changes for
stance, swing, and double support in a recent below knee amputee
child. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1990 Aug;2(3):255-62.

Engsberg JR, Tedford KG, Springer MJN, Harder JA. Technical note:
weight distribution of below-knee amputee and able-bodies
children during standing. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992
Dec;16(3):200-2.

Evans DG, Thakker Y, Donnai D. Heredity and dysmorphic syndromes
in congenital limb deficiencies. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):70-7.

Fernandez-Palazzi F, de Gutierrez DP, Paladino R. The care of the
limb deficient child in Venezuela. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):156-9.

Fielden RHN. Natural development of the quadrimembral congenital
amputee: a case report. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991
Spring- 1990 Winter;25(3-4):66-7.

Gendron BC, Andrew KL. The use of a rigid removable dressing in a
juvenile amputee: a case report. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot
Clin 1991 Fall;26(2):61-5.

Gosine RG, Harwin WS, Furby LJ, Jackson RD. An intelligent end-
effector for a rehabilitation robot. J Med Eng Technol 1989 Jan-
Apr;13(1-2):37-43.

Gover AM, McIvor J. Upper limb deficiencies in infants and young
children. Infant Young Child 1992 Jul;5(1):58-72.

Hermansson LM. Structured training of children fitted with
myoelectric prostheses. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):88-92.

Hirons RR, Williams KB, Amor RF, Day HJ. The prosthetic treatment
of lower limb deficiency. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Aug;15(2):112-6.

Holtz T, Marquardt E. [Provision of prostheses of children with
abnormalities of the extremities]. Dtsch Krankenpflegez 1989
Mar;42(3):165-71. (Ger).

Hubbard S, Bush G, Kurtz I, Naumann S. Myolectric prostheses for
the limb deficient child. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
Nov;2(4):847-66.

Jones LE, Lipson A. The care of the limb deficient child in
Australia. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):140-2.

Kakurai S, Kida M. The care of the limb deficient child in Japan.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):146-51.

Kenan S, Bloom N, Lewis MM. Limb-sparing surgery in skeletally
immature patients with osteosarcoma. The use of an expandable
prosthesis. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):223-30.

Keolker T, Labhard SC. Hal gets a prosthesis. J Assoc Child
Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991 Spring-1990 Winter;25(3-4):68-70.

Kiely T. Laura's story... osteogenic sarcoma... amputation. Nurs
Times 1989 Aug 23-29;85(34):35-8.

Krebs DE, Edelstein JE, Thornby MA. Prosthetic management of
children with limb deficiencies. Phys Ther 1991
Dec;71(12):920-34.

Kruger LM. Stubby prostheses in the rehabilitation of infants and
small children with bilateral lower limb deficiencies.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 1990 Feb;29(1):12-5.

Kruit J, Cool JC. Body-powered hand prosthesis with low operating
power for children. J Med Eng Technol 1989 Jan-
Apr;13(1-2):129-33.

Kullmann L. [Treatment and rehabilitation of dysmelic children].
Magy Traumatol Orthop Helyreallito Sebesz 1989;32(2):99-106.
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Lester EL. New developments in prosthetics for children. Audio
Dig Orthop [audiocassette] 1990 Nov;13(11):Sides A & B
[presentation 3, 18 min.]. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Levesque C, Gauthier-Gagnon C, Beauregard M. An endoskeletal hip
disarticulation prosthesis for the toddler. J Prosthet Orthot
1991 Spring;3(3):120-4.

The limb deficient child. ISPO symposium, Heidelberg, August
1988. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):65-162.

Madigan RR, Fillauer KD. 3-S prosthesis: a preliminary report. J
Pediatr Orthop 1991 Jan-Feb;11(1):112-7.

Marquardt E. Special considerations: the multiple-limb-deficient
child. In: Bowker JH, Michael JW, eds. Atlas of limb prosthetics:
surgical, prosthetic, and rehabilitation principles. St. Louis:
Mosby Year Book; 1992. p. 839-84.

Marquardt E, Fisk JR. Thalidomide children: thirty years later. J
Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Summer;27(1):3-10.

Mason KJ. Congenital orthopedic anomalies and their impact on the
family. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Mar;26(1):1-16.

Michael J. Pediatric prosthetics and orthotics. In: Hedman G, ed.
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Michael J. Pediatric prosthetics and orthotics. Phys Occup Ther
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Milner M, Naumann S, Literowich W, Martin M, Ryan S, Sauter WF,
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Minnes PM, Stack DM. Research and practice with congenital
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Novotny M, Swagman A. Caring for children with
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Oglesby DG Jr, Tablada C. Lower limb deficiencies: prosthetic and
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Oppenheim WL. Fibular deficiency and the indications for Syme's
amputation. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):131-6.

Page CJ, Messner DG. Special considerations: juvenile amputees:
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Patton JG. Upper-limb deficiencies: developmental approach to
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Patton JG, Shida-Tokeshi J, Setoguchi Y. Prosthetic components
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Plettenburg DH. Electric versus pneumatic power in hand
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Setoguchi Y. Evaluation of the pediatric amputee. In: Meier RH
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Setoguchi Y. The management of the limb deficient child and its
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Shaperman J, Setoguchi Y, LeBlanc M. Upper limb strength of young
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Sharma VP. The care of the limb deficient child in India.
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Sliman N, Mrabet A, Daghfous S, Douik M. The care of the limb
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Supan T. Upper-limb deficiencies: prosthetic and orthotic
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Svoboda J. Psychosocial considerations in pediatrics: use of
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Swagman A, et al. Family perceptions regarding conversion surgery
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Talbot D. Review artice: helping the limb-deficient child deal
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Tebbi CK, Petrilli AS, Richards ME. Adjustment to amputation
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Thornby MA, Krebs DE. Bimanual skill development in pediatric
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Varni JW, Rubenfeld LA, Talbot D, Setoguchi Y. Determinants of
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Varni JW, Rubenfeld LA, Talbot D, Setoguchi Y. Stress, social
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Varni JW, Setoguchi Y. Correlates of perceived physical
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Varni JW, Setoguchi Y. Psychosocial factors in the management of
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Varni JW, Setoguchi Y. Self-perceived physical appearance in
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Varni JW, Setoguchi Y, Rappaport LR, Talbot D. Effects of stress,
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Varni JW, Setoguchi Y, Rappaport LR, Talbot D. Psychological
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Vermeer A. Toward an interdisciplinary model for movement
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Veth RP. IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and
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Walta HA. Esthetische haakprothese: ontwerp [Esthetical hook
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Walta HA. Handleiding onderarmprothese met open fitting: theorie,
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Watts HG. Differences between a child and an adult amputee.
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Watts HG. Special features of estimating leg length discrepancies
in limb-deficient children. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin
1992 Summer;27(1):35-9.

Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. 6th ed. New York: Demos; 1989.
Special considerations in the treatment of child amputees; p.
99-102.

Windorski J. Limb loss: a complication of septicemia in children.
J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Winter;27(3):76-80.


Sports & Recreation


Couture LP, Dananberg HJ, Dinapoli DR, Velicky CP. Gait analysis
: the new yardstick for the 1990's. Ampsports 1991
Autumn;2(8):17, 19, 21.

Crocker P, Bouffard M. Coping and participation of physically
disabled adults in physical activity. CAHPER J 1990 Nov-
Dec;56(6):28-33.

Czerniecki JM, Gitter A. Insights into amputee running. A muscle
work analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Aug;71(4):209-18.

Czerniecki JM, Gitter A, Munro C. Joint moment and muscle power
output characteristics of below knee amputees during running: the
influence of energy storing prosthetic feet. J Biomech
1991;24(1):63-75. Published erratum appears in J Biomech
1991;24(3-4):271-2.

DiAngelo DJ, Winter DA, Ghista DN, Newcombe WR. Performance
assessment of the Terry Fox jogging prosthesis for above-knee
amputees. J Biomech 1989;22(6-7):543-58.

Directory of national recreation organizations. Except Parent
1991 Oct-Nov;21(7):44.

Engsberg JR, Allinger TL. A function of the talocalcaneal joint
during running support. Foot Ankle 1990 Oct;11(2):93-6.

Epps CH Jr, Bryant DD. Competitive and recreational sports in
children with limb deficiencies. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot
Clin 1992 Summer;27(1):25-34.

Fallon K. The disabled athlete. In: Bloomfield J, et al., eds.
Textbook of science and medicine in sport. Melbourne (Australia):
Blackwell; 1992. p. 488-511.

Gailey RS Jr. Recreational pursuits for elders with amputation.
Top Geriatr Rehabil 1992 Sep;8(1):39-58.

Garvey RS. Individuals with amputations find rehabilitation in
competitive sports. J Rehabil 1989 Jan-Mar;55(1):19-20.

Hester R, Parks B. Teaching tennis to students with disabilities.
In: Grosse S, ed. Sport instruction for individuals with
disabilities: the best of practical pointers. Reston (VA):
American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and
Dance; 1991. p. 202-16.

Huber JH. Instructing college students in use of wheelchair and
prosthetics. Palaestra 1989 Winter;5(2):41-6.

Johnstone KS, Perrin JCS. Sports for the handicapped child. Phys
Med Rehabil 1991 Jun;5(2):331-50.
Kegel B. Special considerations: adaptations for sports and
recreation. In: Bowker JH, Michael JW, eds. Atlas of limb
prosthetics: surgical, prosthetic, and rehabilitation principles.
St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1992. p. 623-54.

Knaus RL. Physiological and psychological benefits of exercise
for athletes with disabilities: an interview with Gerorge Murray.
J Osteopath Sports Med 1989 Nov;3(4):25-7.

Latsis T. Able disableds. Competition lets up in ski racing's
newest division. Skiing 1989 Sep;42(1):286, 288.

Levesque C, Gauthie-Gagnon C, Fillauer KD. An improved downhill
skiing prosthesis. J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Jan;1(2):104-9.

Luo YZ. Muscular exercises for myoelectric control of artificial
limbs. In: Kaneko M, ed. Fitness for the aged, disabled, and
industrial worker. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics Publishers;
1990. p. 154-9.

Menke W, Bodem F, Casel J, Volkert R. A new lower leg prosthesis
with simulation device for the achilles tendon. In: Johnson RJ,
Mote CD, Binet M, eds. Skiing trauma and safety: the 7th
International Symposium; 1987 May 10-16; Chamonix-Mont-Blanc,
France. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials;
1989. p. 160-6.

Mensch G. Exercise for amputees. In: Basmajian JV, Wolf SL, eds.
Therapeutic exercise. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1990. p.
251-77.

Michael JW. New developments in prosthetic feet for sports and
recreation. Palaestra 1989 Winter;5(2):21-2, 32, 34-5.

Michael JW, Gailey RS, Bowker JH. New developments in
recreational prostheses and adaptive devices for the amputee.
Clin Orthop 1990 Jul;(256):64-75.

Nunn CJ, Goodman S. Coaching amputee athletes. Canberra
(Australia): Australian Sports Commission; 1992. 51 p.

O'Rourke M. A decade of amputee sport. Sport Rep 1991
Spring;11(3):9.

Page CJ, Messner DG. Special considerations: juvenile amputees:
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JW, eds. Atlas of limb prosthetics: surgical, prosthetic, and
rehabilitation principles. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1992. p.
901-7.

Pinelli P. [Designing prostheses for elite athletes of the
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Porretta DL. Cerebral palsy, amputations, and other orthopedic
impairments. In: Winnick JP, ed. Adapted physical education and
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Radocy B. Special considerations: upper-limb prosthetic
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Rossbach P, et al. Aggressive aerobic conditioning for amputees.
J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1991 Spring-1990
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Saadah ES. Swimming devices for below-knee amputees. Prosthet
Orthot Int 1992 Aug;16(2):140-1.

Saadah ESM. Rehabilitation of a below-knee amputee with a diving
limb. Clin Rehabil 1989 Aug;3(3):249-51.

Senner V, Schaff P, Hauser W. A new artificial leg for ski boot
testing. In: Mote CD, Johnson RJ, eds. Skiing trauma and safety:
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Philadelphia: ASTM; 1991. p. 200-7.

Shephard RJ. Fitness in special populations. Champaign (IL):
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Sherrill C, Hinson M, Gench B, Kennedy SO, et al. Self concepts
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Smith AW. A biomechanical analysis of amputee athlete gait. Int J
Sport Biomech 1990 Aug;6(3):262-82.

Sport instruction for individuals with disabilities. The best of
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Thisse MO, Brugerolle B, Beis JM, Andre JM, Paquin JM, Pailler D,
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equipment for amputee athletes]. Cinesiologie (Paris) 1989 Nov-
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Willis R. Jack Newton: a man no handicap can hold. Aust Golf News
1991 Sep:2-3, 5.

Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. 6th ed. New York: Demos; 1989.
Sports and recreation for amputees; p. 113-14.


Upper Extremity Amputees

-General


Atkins DJ, Meier RH, eds. Comprehensive management of the upper-
limb amputee. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1989. 260 p.

Bender LF. Upper extremity prosthetics. In: Kottke FJ, Lehman JF.
Krusen's handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 4th
ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 1009-23.

Carlson LE, Radocy B, Marschall PD. Spectron 12 cable for upper-
limb prostheses. J Prosthet Orthot 1991 Spring;3(3):130-41.

Curran B, Hambrey R. The prosthetic treatment of upper limb
deficiency. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):82-7.

Daley TL, Scott RN, Parker PA, Lovely DF. Operator performance in
myoelectric control of a multifunction prosthesis stimulator. J
Rehabil Res Dev 1990 Winter;27(1):9-20.

Dalsey R, Gomez W, Seitz WH Jr, Dick HM, Hutnick G, Akdeniz R.
Myoelectric prosthetic replacement in the upper-extremity
amputee. Orthop Rev 1989 Jun;18(6):697-702.

Datta D, Brain ND. Clinical applications of myoelectrically-
controlled prostheses. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med
1992;4(3-4):215-39.

Durfee WK, Mariano TR, Zahradnik JL. Simulator for evaluating
shoulder motion as a command source for FES grasp restoration
systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Dec;72(13):1088-94.

Edelstein JE. Preprosthetic management of patients with lower or
upper limb amputation. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
May;2(2):285-97.

Fishman S, Berger N, Edelstein JE. ISNY flexible sockets for
upper-limb amputees. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989
Spring;24(1):8-11.

Fletchall S, Hickerson WL. Early upper-extremity prosthetic fit
in patients with burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1991 May-
Jun;12(3):234-6.

Fletchall S, Tran T, Ungaro V, Hickerson W. Updating upper
extremity temporary prosthesis: thermoplastics. J Burn Care
Rehabil 1992 Sep-Oct;13(5):584-6.

Gover AM, McIvor J. Upper limb deficiencies in infants and young
children. Infant Young Child 1992 Jul;5(1):58-72.

Hambrey RA, Withinshaw G. Electrically powered upper limb
prostheses: their development and application. Br J Occup Ther
1990 Jan;53(1):7-11.
Ito K, Nagaoka H, Tsuji T, Kato A, Ito M. [An EMG controlled
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Kejlaa G. [The course after amputation of upper extremities with
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Kejlaa GH. The social and economic outcome after upper limb
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Kermani MZ, Badie K, Kim Y, Spelman FA. An intelligent strategy
for motion interpretation in an EMG-controlled prosthesis. In:
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Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference of the
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society; 1989 Nov 9-12;
Seattle, WA. Vol. 5. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1989. p. 1682-3.

Kinoshita T, Tamesada T. [The fundamental face direction control
system for shape memory alloy robot (shoulder disarticulation
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Kotova VP, Vasil'eva IuI, Vasil'ev SV. [Socio-medical
characteristics of patients with post-amputation defects of the
upper limbs]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1989 Jun;(6):57-60. (Rus).

LeBlanc M. Current evaluation of hydraulics to replace the cable
force transmission system for body-powered upper-limb prostheses.
Assist Technol 1990;2(3):101-7.

Lehneis HR, Dickey R. Special considerations: fitting and
training the bilateral upper-limb amputee. In: Bowker JH, Michael
JW, eds. Atlas of limb prosthetics: surgical, prosthetic, and
rehabilitation principles. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1992. p.
311-23.

Lovely DF, Stocke D, Scott RN. A computer-aided myoelectric
training system for young upper limb amputees. J Microcomp Appl
1990 Jul;13(3):245-59.

Luo YZ. Muscular exercises for myoelectric control of artificial
limbs. In: Kaneko M, ed. Fitness for the aged, disabled, and
industrial worker. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics Publishers;
1990. p. 154-9.

Malick MH. Upper limb orthotics. Curr Opin Orthop 1990
Dec;1(3):450-4.

Marquardt E. The Heidelberg experience. In: Meier RH 3d, Atkins
DJ, eds. Comprehensive management of the upper-limb amputee. New
York: Springer-Verlag; 1989. p. 240-52.

Martini G, Vitangeli L, Assennato P, Drommi M. [Problems and
techniques of functional rehabilitation of upper limb stump].
Clin Ter 1990 Jul 15;134(1):13-24. (Ita).

McDonnell PM, Scott RN, Dickison J, Theriault RA, Wood B. Do
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Meek SG, Fetherston SJ. Comparison of signal-to-noise ratio of
myoelectric filters for prosthesis control. J Rehabil Res Dev
1992 Fall;29(4):9-20.

Meek SG, Wood JE, Jacobsen SC. Model based, multi muscle EMG
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Nishikawa K, Kuribayashi K. Neural network application to a
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Patton JG. Developmental approach to pediatric prosthetic
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Springer-Verlag; 1989. p. 137-49.

Patton JG. Upper-limb deficiencies: developmental approach to
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Patton JG. Upper-limb prosthetic components for children and
teenagers. In: Meier RH 3d, Atkins DJ, eds. Comprehensive
management of the upper-limb amputee. New York: Springer-Verlag;
1989. p. 99-120.

Phillips CA, ed. Effective upper & lower extremity prostheses.
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Repperger DE, Frazier JW, Goodyear C. Control strategies with
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Reyburn TV. The "Z: strap: harnessing modification for patients
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Roeschlein RA, Domholdt E. Factors related to successful upper
extremity prosthetic use. Prosthet Orthot Int 1989
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Ryder RA. Occupational therapy for a patient with a bilateral
Krukenberg amputation. Am J Occup Ther 1989 Oct;43(10):689-91.

Scott RN. Biomedical engineering in upper-limb prosthetics. In:
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Sears HH. Special considerations: trends in upper-extremity
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Setoguchi Y. Evaluation of the pediatric amputee. In: Meier RH
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Shaperman J. Upper limb strength of young limb deficient chldren
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Spiegel SR. Adult myoelectric upper-limb prosthetic training. In:
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Steinke NM, Ostgard SE, Jensen OM, Nordentoft AM, Sneppen O.
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Supan T. Upper-limb deficiencies: prosthetic and orthotic
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Trost FJ, Rowe D. Upper-limb deficiencies: externally powered
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The use of upper extremity prostheses [videocassette]. [place
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van Dijk AJ. Congenital reduction deficiencies of the upper
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Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. 6th ed. New York: Demos; 1989.
Prostheses for upper-limb amputees; p. 69-90.

Zahradnik J. Shoulder movement as a command control source for
upper limb neural prostheses [master's thesis]. Cambridge (MA):
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1989.


-Arm & elbow


Abul-Haj CJ, Hogan N. Functional assessment of control systems
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Abul-Haj CJ, Hogan N. Functional assessment of control systems
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Asghar MA, Fallah A, Mikaili R. Control of the electric motor in
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Bok SH, Bhattacharjee A, Nee AY, Pho RW, Teoh SH, Lim SY.
Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacture (CAD-CAM)
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Bruckner L, Krieghoff R, Arnold W, Schneider R. [Experience with
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Carlson LE, Radocy B, Marschall PD. Spectron 12 cable for upper-
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Castiello U, Stelmach GE. Generalized representation of
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Cauquil C, Thaury MN, de Godebout J, Ster J, Ster F, Bouzigues B,
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Childress DS, Krick H, Heckathorne CW, Uellendahl J. Positive-
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Cook AM, Liu KM, Hoseit P. Robotic arm use by very young
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Crandall RC, Hansen D. Clinical evaluations of a voluntary-
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Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Winter;24(4):71-4.

Curran B, Hambrey R. The prosthetic treatment of upper limb
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Daley TL, Scott RN, Parker PA, Lovely DF. Operator performance in
myoelectric control of a multifunction prosthesis stimulator. J
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Dalsey R, Gomez W, Seitz WH Jr, Dick HM, Hutnick G, Akdeniz R.
Myoelectric prosthetic replacement in the upper-extremity
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Datta D, Kingston J, Ronald J. Myoelectric prostheses for below-
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Dobner DL. A prosthetic harness adaptation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
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Dowling R, Laine B. Improving mobility of a patient with a left
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Fletchall S, Hickerson WL. Early upper-extremity prosthetic fit
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Ghez C, Gordon J, Ghilardi MF, Christakos CN, Cooper SE. Roles of
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Guha SK, Anand S, Sharma J. Foot-controlled artificial arm with
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Heckathorne CW. Characterization of a force-sensitive resistive
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Heckathorne CW. Manipulation in unstructured environments:
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Kelly MF, Parker PA, Scott RN. The application of neural networks
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Kermani MZ, Badie K, Kim Y, Spelman FA. An intelligent strategy
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Kishinchandani RS. Quantitative assessment of above-elbow
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LeBlanc M. Current evaluation of hydraulics to replace the cable
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McDonnell PM, Scott RN, Dickison J, Theriault RA, Wood B. Do
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Megahed SM. Automatic algebraic computation of basic kinematic
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Phillippe-Auguste JS, Gibbons DT. Simulation and modelling of a
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Prout W. The New York electric elbow. The New York prehension
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Sauter WF. The use of electric elbows in the rehabilitation of
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Sears HH, Andrew JT, Jacobsen SC. Experience with the Utah arm,
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Uellendahl J, Heckathorne CW, Krick H, Duff S, Patwardhan AG, Li
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van Lunteren A, van Lunteren-Gerritsen GHM. On the use of
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Vincenzi C, Cameli N, Vassilopoulou A, Tosti A. Allergic contact
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Walta HA. Handleiding onderarmprothese met open fitting: theorie,
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Wood JE, Meek SG, Jacobsen SC. Quantitation of human shoulder
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Zahradnik J. Shoulder movement as a command control source for
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Zarii KM, Motamedy A, Hashemi RM, Zajc B, Solina F. An approach
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-Hand


Akazawa, K., Hayashi, Y. [Estimation of neuromuscular control
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Soh AK, Soh CK, Lau WS. Method for the design and analysis of a
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Sooriakumaran S, Landham TL. The Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. J
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Stewart CP, Jain AS. Cause of death of lower limb amputees.
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Van de Veen PG. An investigation of design criteria of modular
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Williams RB, Porter D, Roberts VC, Regan JF. Triaxial force
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Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. 6th ed. New York: Demos; 1989.
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Wolf E, Lilling M, Ferber I, Marcus J. Prosthetic rehabilitation
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Zeman BD, Prakash AS, Adler R. Prosthetic legs revisited
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-Knee & above-knee


Aeyels B, Peeraer L, Vander Sloten J, Van der Perre G.
Development of an above-knee prosthesis equipped with a
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Eng 1992 May;14(3):199-202.

Angarami GR, Samaria CE. An efficient low cost prosthetic
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Banziger E, Harding A. Aqua Flex: a pediatric all-plastic
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Cullen C, Flowers W. A robust, accurate load cell for use in
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de Bari A, Krajbich JI, Langer F, Hamilton EL, Hubbard S.
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Delepine G, Delepine N, Lewertowski JM. [Knee prostheses for
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DiAngelo DJ, Winter DA, Ghista DN, Newcombe WR. Performance
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Dickstein R, Halevy E, Meir H, Bigon R. Use of the early walking
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1989 Jan;1(2):110-5.

Dietzen CJ, Harshberger J, Pidikiti RD. Suction sock suspension
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Eakin CL, Quesada PM, Skinner H. Lower-limb proprioception in
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Flandry F, Beskin J, Chambers RB, Perry J, Waters RL, Chavez R.
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Folsom D, King T, Rubin JR. Lower-extremity amputation with
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Foussereau J, Cavelier C, Protois JP, Deviller J. Contact
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Given JD. Development of a muttichannel time series based
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Gregory E. Nursing practice management: Karen, aged 15 years, has
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Guha SK, Chaudhry KK. A practical approach to multifunctional
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Hale SA. Analysis of the swing phase dynamics and muscular effort
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Hale SA. The effect of walking speed on the joint displacement
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Hays RD, Leimkuehler JP, Miknevich MA, Troyer D. An alternative
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Hillstrom HJ. Robust intent recognition for the control of
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Houghton A, Allen A, Luff R, McColl I. Rehabilitation after lower
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Jaegers SM, Vos LD, Rispens P, Hof AL. The relationship between
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Kirby RL, Chari VR. Prostheses and the forward reach of sitting
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Krouskop TA, Malinauskas M, Williams J, Barry PA, Muilenburg AL,
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Kruger LM. Stubby prostheses in the rehabilitation of infants and
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Lilja M, Johansson T, Oberg T. Movement of the tibial end in a
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Malinauskas M, Krouskop TA, Barry PA. Noninvasive measurement of
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Masi J, Nelson T, Skewes E. Active ventilation of above- and
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Michael JW. Current concepts in above-knee socket design. Instr
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Mitchell CA, Versluis TL. Management of an above knee amputee
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Parry M, Morrison JD. Use of the Femurett adjustable prosthesis
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Patil KM, Chakraborty JK. Analysis of a new polycentric above-
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Peeraer L, Aeyels B, Van der Perre G. Development of EMG-based
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Pritham CH. Biomechanics and shape of the above-knee socket
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Torres-Moreno R, Foort J, Morrison JB, Saunders CG. A reference
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Torres-Moreno R, Morrison JB, Cooper D, Saunders CG, Foort J. A
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Visser-Meily JMA, Cluitmans JJM, Deckers JHM, Rings F.
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Wang TK, Ju MS, Tsuei YG. Adaptative control of above knee
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-Below-knee


Alaranta H, Kinnunen A, Karkkainen M, Pohjolainen T, Heliovaara
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Andres RO, Stimmel SK. Prosthetic alignment effects on gait
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Angarami GR, Samaria CE. An efficient low cost prosthetic
structural system. J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Jan;1(2):86-91.

Barr AE, Siegel KL, Danoff JV, McGarvey CL 3d, Tomasko A, Sable
I, Stanhope SJ. Biomechanical comparison of the energy-storing
capabilities of SACH and Carbon Copy II prosthetic feet during
the stance phase of gait in a person with below-knee amputation.
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Barth DG, Schumacher L, Sienko Thomas S. Gait analysis and energy
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Besser MP. An investigation of the stump-socket interface of the
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Boone DA, Burgess EM. Automated fabrication of mobility aids:
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Bordelon RL. Orthotics, shoes, and braces. Orthop Clin North Am
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Brant JE. Technical note: a device to assist in the alignment and
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Brodzka WK, Thornhill HL, Zarapkar SE, Malloy JA, Weiss L. Long-
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Brouwer BJ, Allard P, Labelle H. Running patterns of juveniles
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Bruckner L. A standardised trans-tibial amputation method
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Cappa AJ. The below-knee bypass prosthesis. J Prosthet Orthot
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Casilla JM, Michel C, Aurelle B, Becker F, Marcer I, Schultz S,
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Casilla JM, Aurelle B, Coget P, Becker F, Marcer I, Didier JP.
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Chan KM, Tan ES. Use of lower limb prosthesis among elderly
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Condie DN, Stills ML. Partial-foot amputations: prosthetic and
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Corea JR, Sankaran-Kutty M. Lobster claw leg. J Bone Joint Surg
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Crouse SF, Lessard CS, Rhodes J, Lowe RC. Oxygen consumption and
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Czerniecki JM, Gitter A. Prosthetic feet [letter]. Arch Phys Med
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Czerniecki JM, Gitter A, Munro C. Joint moment and muscle power
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Donn JM, Porter D, Roberts VC. The effect of footwear mass on the
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Durance JP, Warren WK, Kerbel DB, Stroud TW. Rehabilitation of
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Edelstein JE. Current choices in prosthetic feet. Crit Rev Phys
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Ehara Y, Beppu M, Nomura S, Kunimi Y, Takahashi S. Energy storing
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Engsberg JR, et al. Comparison of effort between below-knee
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Engsberg JR, Aldridge KC, Harder JA. Lower limb intersegmental
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Engsberg JR, Allinger TL. A function of the talocalcaneal joint
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Engsberg JR, Allinger TL, Harder JA. Standing pressure
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Engsberg JR, Clynch GS, Lee AG, Allan JS, Harder JA. A CAD CAM
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Engsberg JR, Lee AG, Patterson JL, Harder JA. External loading
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Engsberg JR, Lee AG, Tedford KG, Harder Ja. Normative ground
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Engsberg JR, MacIntosh BR, Harder JA. Comparison of effort
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Ensberg JR, Springer M, Harder J. Quantifying interface pressures
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Engsberg JR, Tedford KG, Harder JA. Center of mass location and
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Engsberg JR, Tedford KG, Harder JA, Mills JP. Timing changes for
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Engsberg JR, Tedford KG, Springer MJN, Harder JA. Technical note:
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Esquenazi A, Torres MM. Prosthetic feet and ankle mechanisms.
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Faulkner VW, Walsh NE. Computer designed prosthetic socket from
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Fillauer CE, Pritham CH, Fillauer KD. Evolution and development
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Folsom D, King T, Rubin JR. Lower-extremity amputation with
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Gitter A, Czerniecki JM, DeGroot DM. Biomechanical analysis of
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Glaser RM, Davis GM. Wheelchair dependent individuals. In:
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Hart TJ. Below-knee child amputee gait: dynamics of an energy-
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Houston VL, Burgess EM, Childress DS, Lehneis HR, Mason CP,
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Isakov E, Mizrahi J, Ring H, Susak Z, Hakim N. Standing sway and
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Isakov E, Mizrahi J, Susak Z, Onna I. A Swedish knee-cage for
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Jacobs LG. The landmine foot: its description and management.
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Kirby RL, Chari VR. Prostheses and the forward reach of sitting
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Lancaster JL, Walsh N, Faulkner V. Basic theory, design, and
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CLINICAL ASSESSMENT & EFFECTIVENESS


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Wirta RW, Mason R, Calvo K, Golbranson FL. Effect on gait using
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ADVERSE EFFECTS


Baptista A, Barros MA, Azenha A. Allergic contact dermatitis on
an amputation stump. Contact Dermatitis 1992 Feb;26(2):140-1.

Foussereau J, Cavelier C, Protois JP, Deviller J. Contact
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Contact Dermatitis 1989 Jan;20(1):69-70.

Kolde G, Worheide J, Baumgartner R, Brocker EB. Kaposi-like
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Macfarlane AW, Yu RC, King CM. Contact sensitivity to para-
tertiary-butylcatechol in an artificial limb. Contact Dermatitis
1990 Jan;22(1):56-7.

Mahaisavariya B, Mahaisavariya P. Marjolin's ulcer complicating a
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Manneschi V, Cipolla C, Govoni M, Patrone P. [Skin pathology
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Manneschi V, Palmerio B, Pauluzzi P, Patrone P. Contact
dermatitis from myoelectric prostheses. Contact Dermatitis 1989
Aug;21(2):116-7.

Nicholas JJ, Robinson LR, Schulz R, Blair C, Aliota R, Hairston
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Prosthet Orthot 1993 Jan;5(1):16-9.

Romaguera C, Vilaplana J, Grimalt F, Ferrando J. Contact
sensitivity to meth(acrylates) in a limb prosthesis. Contact
Dermatitis 1989 Aug;21(2):125.

Rook JL, Green RF, Purgliese GN, Silane M. Thrombosis of
axillary-femoral bypass secondary to prosthesis suspension belt.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Jul;70(7):559-61.

Santucci B, Donati P, Cristaudo A, Cannistraci C, Picardo M.
Kaposi-like acro-angiodermatitis of amputation stump caused by
suction socket prosthesis. Contact Dermatitis 1992
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Vincenzi C, Cameli N, Vassilopoulou A, Tosti A. Allergic contact
dermatitis due to benzoyl peroxide in an arm prosthesis. Contact
Dermatitis 1991 Jan;24(1):66-7.


OTHER MOBILITY AIDS

WHEELCHAIRS & OTHER MOTORIZED AIDS

General


Arnold ME, Penn B. Expert systems and occupational therapy. Br J
Occup Ther 1990 Sep;53(9):365-8.

Belkin L. How rationing will really work. Med Econ 1993 Mar
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Bergen AF. The prescriptive wheelchair: an orthotic device. In:
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Bergen AF, Presperin J, Tallman T. Positioning for function: the
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Beske F. Gutachten uber die nach dem Gesundheits-Reform-Gesetz
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Bhambhani YN, Eriksson P, Steadward RD. Reliability of peak
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Bhambhani YN, Holland LJ, Steadward RD. Maximal aerobic power in
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Blocker WP Jr. How to help your patient choose the right
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Britell CW. Physical parameters and speed of wheeling associated
with two specific wheelchairs by individuals with spinal cord
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Britell CW. Wheelchair prescription. In: Kottke FJ, Lehman JF.
Krusen's handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 4th
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Brown DD, Knowlton RG, Hamill J, Schneider TL, Hetzler RK.
Physiological and biomechanical differences between wheelchair-
dependent and able-bodied subjects during wheelchair ergometry.
Eur J Appl Physiol 1990;60(3):179-82.

Brubaker C. Ergonometric considerations. J Rehabil Res Dev Clin
Suppl 1990;(2):37-48.

Brubaker CE, ed. Wheelchair IV: report of a conference on the
state-of-the art of powered wheelchair mobility; 1988 Dec 7-9;
Charlottesville, VA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. 139 p.

Burkett LN, Chisum J, Pierce J, Pomeroy K. Increased dermal
sensitivity over paralyzed muscle after peak exercise. Adapt Phys
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Calder CJ, Kirby RL. Fatal wheelchair-related accidents in the
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Campbell F, Ross F. Disability: dealing with wheels. Community
Outlook 1990 Oct:23-6.

Canale I, Felici F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Ramp length/grade
prescriptions for wheelchair dependent individuals. Paraplegia
1991 Sep;29(7):479-85.

Cappozzo A, Felici F, Figura F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Prediction
of ramp traversability for wheelchair dependent individuals.
Paraplegia 1991 Sep;29(7):470-8.

Chase J, Bailey DM. Evaluating the potential for powered
mobility. Am J Occup Ther 1990 Dec;44(12):1125-9.

Choosing a wheelchair system. J Rehabil Res Dev Clin Suppl
1990;(2):1-116.

Clarke AM, Redden JF. Management of hip posture in cerebral
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Cock J. Life inside the shell: a needs survey of spinal cord-
injured wheelchair users in a black South African township.
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A compendium of rehabilitation technology research supported by
NIDRR: national workshop on rehabilitation technology; 1990 Oct
3-4; Washington, DC. Washington (DC): Electronic Industries
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Cooper RA. A systems approach to the modeling of racing
wheelchair propulsion. J Rehabil Res Dev 1990
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Cooper RA. Wheelchair racing sports science: a review. J Rehabil
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Crewe R. Standards of wheelchairs [letter]. BMJ 1989 Jul
1;299(6690):53-4.

Davis K. Toward greater mobility. Clin Manage 1991 May-
Jun;11(3):24-30.
Deacon S. Wheelchair lifts: proper selection assures user of a
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Deathe AB. Canes, crutches, walkers and wheelchairs: a review of
metabolic energy expenditure. Can J Rehabil 1992
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Desmond K. Electric vehicles-quietly making progress. IEEE Rev
1991 Apr 18;37(4):145-7.

DiGaudio KM, Msall ME. Guidelines for safe transportation of
children in wheelchairs. Am J Dis Child 1991 Jun;145(6):653-5.

Directory of wheelchair manufacturers. Except Parent 1991
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Eckrich KM. Dynamic interface pressure between seated users and
their wheelchairs [dissertation]. Ames (IA): Iowa State
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Eckrich KM. A pneumatic bladder array for measuring dynamic
interface pressure between seated users and their wheelchairs.
Biomed Sci Instrum 1991;27:135-40.

Fewster C. Wheelchair apartheid. Nurs Times 1990 Jun
6-12;86(23):49-51.

Frank TG, Abel EW. Measurement of the turning, rolling and
obstacle resistance of wheelchair castor wheels. J Biomed Eng
1989 Nov;11(6):462-6.

Franklin BA, Swantek KI, Grais SL, Johnstone KS, Gordon S, Timmis
GC. Field test estimation of maximal oxygen consumption in
wheelchair users. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Jul;71(8):574-8.

Garg A, Owen B, Beller D, Banaag J. A biomechanical and ergonomic
evaluation of patient transferring tasks: wheelchair to shower
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Apr;34(4):407-19.

Gayle GW, Davis GM, Pohlman RL, Glaser RM. Track wheelchair
ergometry: effects of handrim diameter on metabolic responses.
In: Doll-Tepper G, Dahms C, Doll B, von Selzam H, eds. Adapted
physical activity: an interdisciplinary approach. Proceedings of
the 7th International Symposium; 1989 Jun; Berlin. New York:
Springer-Verlag; 1990. p. 101-7.

Golding JS, Nathan RH. A third world wheelchair. Int Disabil Stud
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Gou M. Automatic wheelchair inboard storing. In: Technology for
the future decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual
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Grisell J. Turning and transferring the patient: good body
mechanics are essential [videocassette]. [Houston]: University of
Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Nursing; 1991.
1 videocassette: 13 min., 30 sec., sound, color, 1/2 in.

Ham R, Roberts VC. Standards of wheelchairs [letter]. BMJ 1989
Jun 3;298(6686):1522.

Hartridge M, Seeger BR. International wheelchair standards: a
study of costs and benefits. Assist Technol 1990;2(4):117-23.

Hawley MS, Cudd PA, Wells JH, Wilson AJ, Judd PL. Wheelchair-
mounted integrated control systems for multiply handicapped
people. J Biomed Eng 1992 May;14(3):193-8.

Henke C. Power to the people. Rx Home Care 1989 Jul;11(7):26-9.

Hirschhorn BE. The relationship among school accessibility,
student locus-of-control and the satisfaction of New York City
high school wheelchair users [dissertation]. New York: New York
University; 1992. 108 p.

Hotchkiss R. Wheelchair designs from the third world: a radical
change in cushion design. In: Technology for the future decade.
RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual conference; 1989 Jun
25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. p.
30-1.

Huber JH. Instructing college students in use of wheelchair and
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Hughes CJ. Biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion as a function of
seat position and user-chair interface [dissertation].
Charlottesville (VA): University of Virginia; 1990. 154 p.

Hughes CJ, Weimar WH, Sheth PN, Brubaker CE. Biomechanics of
wheelchair propulsion as a function of seat position and user-to-
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Hutzler Y. [Wheelchair adaptation]. Harefuah 1993 Jan
15;124(2):89-94. (Heb).

Interacting with people in wheelchairs [videocassette]. [Los
Angeles]: Medical Electronic Educational Services, Vantage Point
Productions; Hospital Satellite Network; 1987. 1 videocassette:
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Johnson D. Restraints in the 90s. Make your own chairbound
alternatives! Geriatr Nurs (New York) 1991 Jan-Feb;12(1):18-9.

Johnson KM. What is the best transportation for a person without
head control? SCI Nurs 1992 Dec;9(4):144.
Kamenetz HL. A brief history of the wheelchair. J Hist Med Allied
Sci 1969 Apr;24(2):205-10.

Katzmann RA. Transportation policy. Milbank Q 1991;69 Suppl
1-2:214-37.

Kauzlarich JJ. Wheelchair batteries. II: Capacity, sizing, and
life. J Rehabil Res Dev 1990 Spring;27(2):163-70.

Kettle M, Rowley C, Chamberlain MA. A national survey of
wheelchair users. Clin Rehabil 1992;6(1):67-73.

Klinger C, Boenick U. [A new procedure for simulation of
wheelchair operation]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl
3:303-4. (Ger).

Kristen H. Rollstuhltechnik. Stuttgart (Germany): Gentner Verlag;
1990. 108 p. (Ger).

Lennon S. Wheelchair transfer training in a stroke patient with
neglect: a single case study design. Physiother Theory Pract
1991;7(1):51-5.

Letts RM. Principles of seating the disabled. Boca Raton (FL):
CRC Press; 1991. 384 p.

Lewis K. Inglis House: a wheelchair community. J Long Term Care
Adm 1992 Spring;20(1):8, 10-1.

Little J. Taking control of purchasing a wheelchair: tips for
parents about mobility equipment. Except Parent 1991
Mar;21(2):36-8, 46, 50.

Lord J, Behrman B, Varzos N, Cooper D, Lieberman JS, Fowler WM.
Scoliosis associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil 1990 Jan;71(1):13-7.

Luebben AJ, Young LJ. Retrofitting: an unnecessary expense. In:
Technology for the future decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the
12th annual conference: 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA.
Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. p. 304-5.

MacDonald ML, Kirby RL, Nugent ST, MacLeod DA. Locomotor-
respiratory coupling during wheelchair propulsion. J Appl Physiol
1992 Apr;72(4):1375-9.

MacDonald MLE. Respiratory-locomotor coupling during wheelchair
propulsion [masters thesis]. Halifax (Canada): Dalhousie
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Marcotte P. Law student sues her school; wants more accessibility
with her wheelchair. ABA J 1989 Mar;75:26-7.

Martel G, Noreau L, Jobin J. Physiological responses to maximal
exercise on arm cranking and wheelchair ergometer with
paraplegics. Paraplegia 1991 Sep;29(7):447-56.

Martin GM, Gamble GL. Prescription writing in physical medicine
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Masse LC, Lamontagne M, O'Riain MD. Biomechanical analysis of
wheelchair propulsion for various seating positions. J Rehabil
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Mattison PG, Hunter J, Spence S. Development of a realistic
method to assess wheelchair propulsion by disabled people. Int J
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Mayall JK, Desharnais G. Positioning in a wheelchair: a guide for
the professional caregivers of the disabled adult. Thorofare
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Mazur JM, Shurtleff D, Menelaus M, Colliver J. Orthopaedic
management of high-level spina bifida. Early walking compared
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McClenneghen A. Reimbursing power wheelchairs: what are the
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McDonald CM, Jaffe KM, Mosca VS, Shurtleff DB. Ambulatory outcome
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McFarland SR. Seeking information about wheelchair evaluation: a
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McLaurin CA, Axelson P. Wheelchair standards: an overview. J
Rehabil Res Dev Clin Suppl 1990;(2):100-3.

McLaurin CA, Brubaker CE. Biomechanics and the wheelchair.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Apr;15(1):24-37.

McMahon M, Dudley NJ. General practitioners and wheelchair
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Medicare program; payment for customized wheelchairs--HCFA.
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Mulley GP. Standards of wheelchairs. BMJ 1989 May
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Norrgard L, Crimaldi E, Wylde M. AARP product report on manual
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Nowak E. Workspace for disabled people. Ergonomics 1989
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Ozer MN. A participatory planning process for wheelchair
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Paquet JB. Wheelchair prescription. Clin Manage 1991 May-
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Parziale JR. Standard v lightweight wheelchair propulsion in
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Pentland WE, Twomey LT. The weight-bearing upper extremity in
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Pessenhofer H, Sauseng N, Kohla B, Hermann M. [Wheelchair
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Petrillo DK, Wooden VM, Kraft-Fine C, Siegal SG, Cioschi HM. How
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Petter S. Mobility aids: motorized mobility. Nurs Stand 1989 Jul
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Phillips L, Nicosia A. An overview ... with reflections past and
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Plesko L. Heavy on the lightweights. Rx Homecare 1989
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Pohlman RL, Gayle GW, Davis GM, Glaser RM. Metabolic responses to
maximal arm crank and wheelchair ergometry in male paraplegics.
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Presperin JJ, ed. Capitalizing on technology: proceedings of the
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Preventing wheelchair theft. Hosp Secur Saf Manage 1990
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Prosthetics Research and Development Center (US), Office of
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Pullin G, Gammie A. Current capabilities of rehabilitation
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Ragnarsson KT. Prescription considerations and a comparison of
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Rigger R. Design lines spotlight. A barrier-free house, part 1.
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Robbins S. 9th annual survey of the lightweights... or, how to
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Robinson A, Anderson L. Use of the wheelchair in encouraging
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Samuelsson K, Larsson H, Tropp H. A wheelchair ergometer with a
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Samuelsson KA, Larsson H, Tropp HT. Power output and propulsion
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Sedlock DA, Knowlton RG, Fitzgerald PI. Circulatory and metabolic
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Shaw G. Wheelchair seat comfort for the institutionalized
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Shaw G, Taylor SJ. A survey of wheelchair seating problems of the
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Sweeney GM, Clarke AK, Harrison RA, Bulstrode SJ. An evaluation
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User experience network. Safe use of supplemental oxygen with
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Veeger HE, van der Woude LH, Rozendal RH. A computerized
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Veeger HEJ. Biomechanical aspects of manual wheelchair propulsion
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Wahle H. [Ten years follow-up of post-discharge training status
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Walsh M, Judd M. Long term immobility and self care: the Orem
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Design, Materials, Seating, & Equipment Safety


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Ashmead S, Hunting D. Tiller steering on wheelchairs for children
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Automobile transportation: car seats, wheelchair carriers, and
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Aylor JH, Thacker JG, Johnson BW, Baldwin D, Lei GM.
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Bach JR, Zeelenberg AP, Winter C. Wheelchair-mounted robot
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Behrman AL. Factors in functional assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev
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Beringhause S, Rosen MJ, Huang S. Evaluation of a damped joystick
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Bishop P. Variables of wheelchair position for athletes with
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Blackstien-Adler S, Ryan S, Naumann S, Parnes P. Development of
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Bresler MI. The tamara system: integrated control of mobility,
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Bresler MI. Vectorplane: an approach to contouring powered
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Brown KE, Inigo RM, Johnson BW. Design, implementation, and
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Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1990. p. 59-68.

Wakaumi H, Nakamura K, Matsumura T. Development of an automated
wheelchair guided by a magnetic ferrite marker lane. J Rehabil
Res Dev 1992 Winter;29(1):27-34.

Wakaumi H, Nakamura K, Matsumura T. A new automated wheelchair
guided by magnetic ferrite marker lane. NEC Res Dev 1989
Oct;95:62-8.

Wakaumi H, Nakamura K, Matsumura T, Yamauchi F. Automated
wheelchair guided by magnetic ferrite marker. In: Technology for
the next decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual
conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC):
RESNA Press; 1989. p. 47-8.

Warren CG. Powered mobility and its implications. J Rehabil Res
Dev Clin Suppl 1990;(2):74-85.

Wheelchair use and safety [videocassette]. Austin (TX): Texas
Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Richmond
State School, Staff Development; 1992. 1 videocassette: 11 min.,
sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

White EA. Wheelchair stump boards and their use with lower limb
amputees. Br J Occup Ther 1992 May;55(5):174-8.

Whitmyer JJ. Dual axis positioning in space system to reduce the
effect of gravity on spinal curves. In: Technology for the next
decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual conference;
1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press;
1989. p. 167-8.

Wilson AB Jr, McFarland SR. Types of wheelchairs. J Rehabil Res
Dev Clin Suppl 1990;(2):104-16.

Wolf LS, Massagli TL, Jaffe KM, Deitz J. Functional assessment of
the Joncare Hi Lo Master power wheelchair for children. Phys
Occup Ther Pediatr 1991;11(3):57-72.

Zimmerli F. [Cutting accurate pipe sections flexibly to length].
Z Wirtsch Fert Autom 1991 Jun;86(6):553-5. (Ger).


Uses

-Geriatric applications


Bryan JA 2d. Hazards of wheelchairs [letter]. N C Med J 1990
Jan;51(1):58.
Burgio KL, Westley FP, Voss DJ. Increasing ambulation in elderly
clients of an adult day care center. Clin Gerontol
1989;8(3):57-67.

Hartigan JD, Connolly TJ. Is "wheelchair wrist drop" a new
syndrome to watch for? Geriatrics 1990 Jun;45(6):63-5, 68, 71.

Portnoy FL, Richards C, Roberts R. Wheelchair karate. Geriatr
Nurs (New York) 1989 Mar-Apr;10(2):76-7.

Shaw G. Wheelchair seat comfort for the institutionalized
elderly. Assist Technol 1991;3(1):11-23.

Shaw G, Taylor SJ. A survey of wheelchair seating problems of the
institutionalized elderly. Assist Technol 1991;3(1):5-10.

Smithers JA. A wheelchair society: the nursing home scene. J
Aging Stud 1990 Fall;(4)3:261-75.

Specht J. Wheelchair clinic. J Gerontol Nurs 1992 May;18(5):47.

Vergauwen C, Drinka PJ, Larson P, Langer E. Lateral chest
roentgenograms in debilitated nursing home residents. J Am
Geriatr Soc 1990 Sep;38(9):1023-4.


-Pediatric applications


Alexander MA, Demasco PW, Gilbert M, Miller LJ, Nelson MR, Shah
A. Rehabilitation technology for disabled children. Phys Med
Rehabil 1991 Jun;5(2):365-87.

Amundson JS, Amundson SG. A joystick controlled wheelchair.
Biomed Sci Instrum 1991;27:131-3.

Ashmead S, Hunting D. Tiller steering on wheelchairs for children
and adults with unequal arm function. Physiotherapy 1990
Apr;76(4):262-3.

Bar OO, Ward DS, Smith K, Longmuir P. The use of rating of
perceived exertion for exercise prescription in wheelchair bound
children and young adults. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Tourism
and Recreation; 1989. 37 p.

Butler C. Augmentative mobility: why do it? Phys Med Rehabil Clin
North Am 1991 Nov;2(4):801-15.

Charney EB, Melchionni JB, Smith DR. Community ambulation by
children with myelomeningocele and high-level paralysis. J
Pediatr Orthop 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):579-82.

Coelho AJ. A kinematic study of propulsive techniques used by
junior wheelchair athletes [masters thesis]. Fresno (CA):
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Deitz J, Jaffe KM, Wolf LS, Massagli TL, Anson D. Pediatric power
wheelchairs: evaluation of function in the home and school
environments. Assist Technol 1991;3(1):24-31.

DiGaudio KM, Msall ME. Guidelines for safe transportation of
children in wheelchairs. Am J Dis Child 1991 Jun;145(6):653-5.

Emmelot CH, van der Veldt J, Mengerink G. Independent operation
of electrical wheelchair by severely disabled children. J Rehabil
Sci 1992 Jun;5(2):44-7.

Fife SE, Roxborough LA, Armstrong RW, Harris SR, Gregson JL,
Field D. Development of a clinical measure of postural control
for assessment of adaptive seating in children with neuromotor
disabilities. Phys Ther 1991 Dec;71(12):981-93. Published erratum
appears in Phys Ther 1992 Jan;72(1):41.

Green EM, Nelham RL. Development of sitting ability, assessment
of children with a motor handicap and prescription of appropriate
seating systems. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Dec;15(3):203-16.

Henke C. Funding to make the wheels turn round. 1990 wheelchair
guide. Except Parent 1990 Mar;20(2):8, 10-2.

Henke C. The mobility decision. 1990 wheelchair guide. Except
Parent 1990 Mar;20(2):5-8.

Herman L, Herman B. Elena and her technology. Except Parent 1989
Oct;19(7):35-6.

Holt KS. Mobility aids and appliances for disabled children. BMJ
1991 Jan 12;302(6768):105-7.

Jones CK. In search of power for the pediatric client. Phys Occup
Ther Pediatr 1990;10(2):47-68.

Kramer RA. Access to care for children and adolescents with
disabilities. Conn Med 1990 Aug;54(8):428-30.

Liptak GS, Shyrtleff DB, Bloss JW, Baltus-Hebert E, Manitta P.
Mobility aids for children with high-level myelomeningocele:
parapodium versus wheelchair. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992
Sep;34(9):787-96.

Little J. Taking control of purchasing a wheelchair: tips for
parents about mobility equipment. Except Parent 1991
Mar;21(2):36-8, 46, 50.

Luebben AJ, Young LJ. Retrofitting: an unnecessary expense. In:
Technology for the future decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the
12th annual conference: 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA.
Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. p. 304-5.

Mader B, Hart LA, Bergin B. Social acknowledegments for children
with disabilities: effects of service dogs. Child Dev 1989
Dec;60(6):1529-34.

McEwen IR. Assistive positioning as a control parameter of social
communicative interactions between students with profound
multiple disabilities and classroom staff... including commentary
by Palisano RJ with author response. Phys Ther 1992
Sep;72(9):634-47.

McMillen, PH. A survey of transport for children in wheelchairs.
Br J Occup Ther 1992 May;55(5):179-82.

O'Connell DG, Barnhart R, Parks L. Muscular endurance and
wheelchair propulsion in children with cerebral palsy or
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Thom H. [Prevention of hip dislocation in children with spastic
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Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 1991 Aug;30(3):109-15. (Ger).

van Ross E. Pushchairs. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Apr;15(1):46-50.

Wilson PE, Washington RL. Pediatric wheelchair athletics: sports
injuries and prevention. Paraplegia 1993 May;31(5):330-7.

Wolf LS, Massagli TL, Jaffe KM, Deitz J. Functional assessment of
the Joncare Hi Lo Master power wheelchair for children. Phys
Occup Ther Pediatr 1991;11(3):57-72.


-Sports & recreation


Alexander MJL. Aspects of performance in wheelchair marathon
racing. CAHPER J 1989 Jan-Feb;55(1):26-32.

Apple DF Jr. Dreams [editorial]. Paraplegia 1991 Nov;29(9):569.

Arnold W, Israel S, Richter H. Sport mit Rollstuhlfahrern.
Leipzig (Germany): Barth; 1992. 207 p. (Ger).

Asken MJ. Sport psychology and the physically disabled athlete:
interview with Michael D. Goodling, OTR/L. Sport Psychol 1989
Jun:166-76.

Axelson P, Castellano J. Take to the trails: everything you ever
wanted to know about off road wheelchairs. Sports Spokes 1990
Jul-Aug;16(2):20-4.

Banks LW. Heightening fan enjoyment: need a lift? An invention
helps spectators in wheelchairs follow the action. Sports Illus
1991 Nov 25;75(23):28.

Bar OO, Ward DS, Smith K, Longmuir P. The use of rating of
perceived exertion for exercise prescription in wheelchair bound
children and young adults. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Tourism
and Recreation; 1989. 37 p.

Bernard PL, Chollet D, Peruchon E, Micallef JP. Spine contraints
in the paraplegic patient. Sci Sports 1990;5(3):119-27.

Bhambhami YN, Holland LJ, Steadward RD. Anaerobic threshold in
wheelchair athletes with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1993 Mar;74(3):305-11.

Bhambhani YN, Holland LJ, Steadward RD. Maximal aerobic power in
cerebral palsied wheelchair athletes: validity and reliability.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Mar;73(3):246-52.

Bishop P. Prevention and care of injuries in wheelchair athletes.
Palaestra 1990 Summer;6(4):59-60.

Bishop P. Variables of wheelchair position for athletes with
cerebral palsy and amputation. Palaestra 1990 Summer;6(4):59.

Boulley G. Field events for wheelchair athletes. In: Proceedings
from the 3rd National Symposium for Coaches of Physically
Disabled Athletes; 1989; Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
Edmonton (Canada): Canadian Federation of Sports Organizations
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Brasile FM. Performance evaluation of wheelchair athletes: more
than a disability classification level issue. Adapt Phys Activ Q
1990 Oct;7(4):289-97.
Brasile FM. Wheelchair sports: a new perspective on integration.
Adapt Phys Activ Q 1990 Jan;7(1):3-11.

Brasile FM, Hedrick BN. A comparison of participation incentives
between adult and youth wheelchair basketball players. Palaestra
1991 Summer;7(4):40-6.

Brasile FM, Kleiber DA, Harnisch D. Analysis of participation
incentives among athletes with and without disabilities. Ther
Recreation J 1991 1st Q;25(1):18-33.

Burnham RS, May L, Nelson E, Steadward R, Reid DC. Shoulder pain
in wheelchair athletes. The role of muscle imbalance. Am J Sports
Med 1993 Mar-Apr;21(2):238-42.

Cardus D, McTaggart WG, Ribas-Cardus F, Donovan WH. Energy
requirements of gamefield exercises designed for wheelchair-bound
persons. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Feb;70(2):124-7.

Carhill ME. Brad & Wendy Parks: making the dream come true.
Sports Spokes 1991 May-Jun;17(1):42-5.

Carlson L. Promoting sports for young amputees. Physician
Sportsmed 1991 Jun;19(6):17-8.

Clark P. Special report: pushing a racing chair. Sports Spokes
1989 Nov-Dec;15(4):18-9.
Coelho AJ. A kinematic study of propulsive techniques used by
junior wheelchair athletes [masters thesis]. Fresno (CA):
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Colino S. To climb every mountain: these wheelchairs are designed
to put disabled athletes on trails once reserved for off-road
vehicles. Sports Illus 1992 May 4;76(17):6, 10.

Cooper RA. Analysis of wheelchair track performances [letter].
Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989 Apr;21(2):235-6.

Cooper RA. The contribution of selected anthropometric and
physiological variables to 10K performance of wheelchair racers:
a preliminary study. J Rehabil Res Dev 1992 Summer;29(3):29-34.

Cooper RA. An exploratory study of racing wheelchair propulsion
dynamics. Adapt Phys Activ Q 1990 Jan;7(1):74-85.

Cooper RA. Force/energy optimization model for wheelchair
athletics. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 1990 Mar-Apr;20(2):444-9.

Cooper RA. High-tech wheelchairs gain the competitive edge. IEEE
Eng Med Biol 1991 Dec;10(4):49-55.

Cooper RA. An international track wheelchair with a center of
gravity directional controller. J Rehabil Res Dev 1989
Spring;26(2):63-70.

Cooper RA. A new racing wheelchair front wheel mounting
mechanism. Palaestra 1990 Fall;6(5):30-2.

Cooper RA. Racing wheelchair crown compensation. J Rehabil Res
Dev 1989 Winter;26(1):25-32.

Cooper RA. Racing wheelchair rear wheel alignment. J Rehabil Res
Dev 1989 Winter;26(1):47-50.

Cooper RA. System identification of human performance models.
IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 1991 Jan-Feb;21(1):244-52.

Cooper RA. System identification of human performance parameters
for competitive wheelchair design [dissertation]. Santa Barbara
(CA): University of California, Santa Barbara; 1989. 261 p.

Cooper RA. A systems approach to the modeling of racing
wheelchair propulsion. J Rehabil Res Dev 1990
Spring;27(2):151-62.

Cooper RA. Technology and wheelchair sports. Newsl Natl
Wheelchair Athlet Assoc 1990 Fall: 17-8.

Cooper RA. Wheelchair racing sports science: a review. J Rehabil
Res Dev 1990 Summer;27(3):295-312.

Cooper RA, Horvath SM, Bedi JF, Drechsler-Parks DM, Williams RE.
Maximal exercise response of paraplegic wheelchair road racers.
Paraplegia 1992 Aug;30(8):573-81.

Cooper RA, MacLeish M. Racing wheelchair roll stability while
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Coopoo Y, Du Toit SF. Endurance training of a wheel chair
athlete: a case study. S Afr J Res Sport Phys Ed Recreat
1989;12(2):1-6.

Corbbett JJ. Principles and practices for championship
performances in wheelchair track events. In: Grosse S, ed. Sport
instruction for individuals with disabilities: the best of
practical pointers. Reston (VA): American Alliance for Health,
Physical Education, Recreation and Dance; 1991. p. 144-65.

Corporate commitment: 10th National Veterans Wheelchair Games.
Paraplegia News 1990 May;44(5):50-6.

Coutts KD. Dynamic characteristics of a sport wheelchair. J
Rehabil Res Dev 1991 Summer;28(3):45-50.

Coutts KD. Dynamics of wheelchair basketball. Med Sci Sports
Exerc 1992 Feb;24(2):231-4.

Coutts KD. Kinematics of sport wheelchair propulsion. J Rehabil
Res Dev 1990 Winter;27(1):21-6.

Coutts KD. Peak oxygen uptake of elite wheelchair athletes. Adapt
Phys Activ Q 1990 Jan;7(1):62-6.

Cox RH, Davis RW. Psychological skills of elite wheelchair
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Crase N. Behind the banner: PVA and S'nS work together to promote
sports and recreation for the wheeler. Sports Spokes 1989 Mar-
Apr;14(6):77-9.

Crase N. The impulse. Sports Spokes 1989 Jul-Aug;15(2):29-30,
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Craven PL. The development from a medical classification to a
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Crocker P, Bouffard M. Coping and participation of physically
disabled adults in physical activity. CAHPER J 1990 Nov-
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Curtis KA. Sport specific functional classification for
wheelchair athletes. Sports Spokes 1991 Jul-Aug: 45-8.

Davis GM, Shephard RJ. Strength training for wheelchair users. Br
J Sports Med 1990 Mar;24(1):25-30.

Davis R, Gehlsen G, Wilkerson JD. Biomechanical analysis of class
II cerebral palsied wheelchair athletes. Adapt Phys Activ Q
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Desonai A, DePotter JC, Levarlet JH. Research on the optimal
rotation velocity by adjustment of the tennis wheelchair. In:
Doll-Tepper G, Dahms C, Doll B, von Selzam H, eds. Adapted
physical activity: an interdisciplinary approach. Proceedings of
the 7th International Symposium; 1989 Jun; Berlin. New York:
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Directory of national recreation organizations. Except Parent
1991 Oct-Nov;21(7):44.

Eriksson P. Testing methods of wheelchair athletes. In:
Proceedings from a National Symposium for Coaches of Physically
Disabled Athletes, Edmonton, Alberta. Gloucester (ON): Canadian
Federation of Sports Organizations for Disabled; University of
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Fabbri P. You just can't keep Chuck down: paralyzed by spina
bifida, Chuck Roedelbronn is a world champion wheelchair
weightlifter. Sports Illus (SI Sel Ed) 1991 Jul 3;74(21):12.

Factor E. The turtle: new wheelchair tracks on sand and snow.
Except Parent 1989 May-Jun;19(4):52-3.

Fallon K. The disabled athlete. In: Bloomfield J, et al., eds.
Textbook of science and medicine in sport. Melbourne (Australia):
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Ferrara MS, Davis RW. Injuries to elite wheelchair athletes.
Paraplegia 1990 Jun;28(5):335-41.

Ferstle J, Stewart P. Wheelchair road racing guidelines. Road
Race Manage 1989 Oct;93:1,6-7.

Flaherty BP, Robinson CJ, Langbein WE, Kim Y, Spelman FA.
Interactive video games and real time displays for the wheelchair
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the twenty-first century. Proceedings of the 11th Annual
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Forde J. Dancing on wheels. Nurs Times 1989 Aug
16-22;85(33):52-3.

Gayle GW, Pohlman RL, Glaser RM, Davis GM. Cardiorespiratory and
perceptual responses to arm crank and wheelchair exercise using
various handrims in male paraplegics. Res Q Exerc Sport 1990
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Gehlsen GM, Karpuk J. Analysis of the NWAA swimming
classification system. Adapt Phys Activ Q 1992 Apr;9(2):141-7.

Glaser RM. Arm exercise training for wheelchair users. Med Sci
Sports Exerc 1989 Oct;21(5 Suppl):S149-57.

Glaser RM, Davis GM. Wheelchair dependent individuals. In:
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Glickman S, Wachtel L. Scotball: a new game for rehabilitation,
leisure and integrated recreation. Physiotherapy 1992
Jan;78(1):27-8.

Greenwood CM, Dzewaltowski DA. Self efficacy and psychological
well being of wheelchair tennis participants and wheelchair
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Hedrick B, Byrnes D, Shaver L. Wheelchair basketball. Washington
(DC): Paralyzed Veterans of America; 1989. 145 p.
Hedrick B, Hedrick S. Women's wheelchair basketball. In: Hult JS,
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Hedrick B, Morse M. Getting the most from roller training. Sports
Spokes 1991 Mar-Apr;16(6):81-2.

Hedrick B, Morse MI. Guidelines for the administration of a
wheelchair roadrace division. Urbana (IL): University of
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Hedrick B, Wang YT, Moeinzadeh M, Adrian M. Aerodynamic
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Hester R, Parks B. Teaching tennis to students with disabilities.
In: Grosse S, ed. Sport instruction for individuals with
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American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and
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Higgs C. Wheelchair racquetball: a preliminary time motion
analysis. Adapt Phys Activ Q 1990 Oct;7(4):370-4.

Higgs C. Wheeling in the wind: the effect of wind velocity and
direction on the aerodynamic drag of wheelchairs. Adapt Phys
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Higgs C, Babstock P, Buck J, Parsons C, Brewer J. Wheelchair
classification for track and field events: a performance
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Hoeberigs JH, Debets-Eggen HB, Debets PM. Sports medical
experiences from the International Flower Marathon for disabled
wheelers. Am J Sports Med 1990 Jul-Aug;18(4):418-21.

Hooker SP, Wells CL. Aerobic power of competitive paraplegic road
racers. Paraplegia 1992 Jun;30(6):428-36.

Hooper E. Quad rugby: the chance to compete. Sports Spokes 1991
Mar-Apr;16(6):70-1.

Horvat M, Roswal G, Jacobs D, Gaunt S. Selected psychological
comparisons of able bodied and disabled athletes. Phys Educ
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Huber JH. Equity and safety in sport: a case study. Palaestra
1989 Spring;5(3):64.

Huber JH. Instructing college students in use of wheelchair and
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Hunt SB. Relationships between meanings of work and meanings of
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Hunt SL, Lykins RJ. Sports editors perceptions of their coverage
and portrayal of wheelchair athletes and wheelchair sports.
Palaestra 1990 Summer;6(4):24-6.

Hutzler Y. Motor control modalities of manually propelled
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Maccabiah-Wingate International Congress; 1989; Wingate
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Ibusuki T, Kondo T, Soya H, Yagi H. Physiological characteristics
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Jacobs D. A comparison between the psychological profiles of
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Jacobs DP, Roswal GM, Horuat MA, Gorman DR. A comparison between
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Johnstone KS, Perrin JCS. Sports for the handicapped child. Phys
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Kelley LE. Wheelchairs and assistive devices. In: Winnick JP, ed.
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Knaus RL. Physiological and psychological benefits of exercise
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Knudson GA. The effect of a wheelchair sports presentation on
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Kobayashi M, Hirano T, Fukunaga T. Evaluation of physical fitness
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Kober G. Practical experience in paraplegic wheelchair sports.
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Lasko-McCarthey P, Davis JA. Effect of work rate increment on
peak oxygen uptake during wheelchair ergometry in men with
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Lasko-McCarthey P, Davis JA. Protocol dependency of VO(2max)
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Lee K. Coaching athletes in wheelchairs. Sports Coach 1990 Jul-
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Longo P. Chair golf. Good golf can be played from any position.
Some just take a little longer. Sports Spokes 1989 Jul-
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Madorsky JG, Scanlon JR, Smith B. Kung-Fu: synthesis of
wheelchair sport and self-protection. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
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Martinez SF. Medical concerns among wheelchair road racers.
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Mathews P, Wu M. Choosing a sports or sports style wheelchair.
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McCormack DA, Reid DC, Steadward RD, Styrotuik DG. Injury
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McDonald M, Neal R, Abernethy P. Biomechanical analysis of
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Milner J. Wheelchair sports: Canada leading the way. Rehabil Dig
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Moore K. Hell on wheels. Craig Blanchette, the world recorder
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Myers S. Wheelchair tennis : pushing it to the limit. Tennis Aust
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Nadeau M, Leveille P, Quessy M, Royer D. The mechanical power
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Narol M. Softball coaches in wheelchairs? Yes and no. Referee
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Nause M. Getting fit is fun. Abilities 1990 Summer;1(4):10-1.

1989 National Wheelchair Games qualifying meets and standards.
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Noden M. The athletes were on a roll in New Orleans: the 10th
National Veterans Wheelchair Games were a display of courage and
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Official rulebook of the National Wheelchair Athletic
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Okuma H, Ogata H, Hatada K. Transition of physical fitness in
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Parmelly C. Wheelchair tennis. In: Proceedings from the 3rd
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Paulsen P, French R, Sherrill C. Comparison of mood states of
college able-bodied and wheelchair basketball players. Percept
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Paulsen P, French R, Sherrill C. Comparison of wheelchair
athletes and nonathletes on selected mood states. Percept Mot
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Platt R. Wait until dark? Considerations on how long the race
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Pohlman RL, Gayle GW, Davis GM, Glaser RM. Metabolic responses to
maximal arm crank and wheelchair ergometry in male paraplegics.
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Porretta DL. Cerebral palsy, amputations, and other orthopedic
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Portnoy FL, Richards C, Roberts R. Wheelchair karate. Geriatr
Nurs (New York) 1989 Mar-Apr;10(2):76-7.

Principles and practices for championship performances in
wheelchair field events. In: Grosse S, ed. Sport instruction for
individuals with disabilities: the best of practical pointers.
Reston (VA): American Alliance for Health, Physical Education,
Recreation and Dance; 1991. p. 124-43.

Proceedings from a National Wheelchair Basketball Symposium for
Coaches, Athletes and Officials. Edmonton (Canada): University of
Alberta, Rick Hansen Centre; 1990. 97 p.

Reach for the stars [videocassette]. Alder D, producer. Vancouver
(Canada): Mad Max Music; 1989. 1 videocassette: 22 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Reid M, Lawrie AT, Hunter J, Warren PM. The effect of steering on
the physiological energy cost of wheelchair propulsion. Scand J
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Responses to maximal exercise in male paraplegics. Palaestra 1990
Fall;6(4):57-8.

Robbins S. The Edge. Sports Spokes 1990 Jul-Aug;16(2):16-9.

Robbins S. 9th annual survey of the lightweights... or, how to
solve the puzzle and find the right chair for you. Sports Spokes
1991 Mar-Apr;16(6):22-50.

Robbins S. Video roundup. A guide to the latest videotapes on
wheelchair sports, recreation, and fitness. Sports Spokes 1990
Nov-Dec;16(4):30-4, 36-7.

Ross CT. Illinois: court orders more study on handicapped
athlete's ability to compete. Sports Courts 1990;11(1):4-5.

Schaefer RS, Proffer DS. Sports medicine for wheelchair athletes.
Am Fam Physician 1989 May;39(5):239-45.

Shake, rattle & roll: wheelchair dancing [videocassette].
Greenville (NC): East Carolina University, Center for Health
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color, 1/2 in.

Shephard RJ. Fitness in special populations. Champaign (IL):
Human Kinetics Publishers; 1990. 350 p.

Sherrill C, Hinson M, Gench B, Kennedy SO, et al. Self concepts
of disabled youth athletes. Percept Mot Skills 1990 Jun;70(3 Pt
2):1093-8.

Sherrill C, Silliman L, Gench B, Hinson M. Self-actualisation of
elite wheelchair athletes. Paraplegia 1990 May;28(4):252-60.

Shuster DB, Britell CW. Disabling pain and injury in road racers
who use wheelchairs. In: Tenenbaum G, Eiger D, eds. Coach
education. Proceedings of the Maccabiah-Wingate International
Congress on Sport & Coaching; Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel;
1989. Netanya (Israel): The Emmanuel Gill Publishing House; 1991.
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Silliman LM, Sherrill C. Self actualization of wheelchair
athletes. Clin Kinesiol 1989 Jul-Sep;43(3):77-82.

Smith R, Owen E. Wheelchair basketball: individual skills and
drills. In: Grosse S, ed. Sport instruction for individuals with
disabilities: the best of practical pointers. Reston (VA):
American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and
Dance; 1991. p. 34-56.

Sport instruction for individuals with disabilities. The best of
practical pointers. Reston (VA): American Alliance for Health,
Physical Education, Recreation and Dance; 1991. 321 p.

Steadward RD, Walsh CM, Gervais P. A kinematic analysis of
wheelchair propulsion. In: Doll-Tepper G, Dahms C, Doll B, von
Selzam H, eds. Adapted physical activity: an interdisciplinary
approach. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium; 1989
Jun; Berlin. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1990. p. 93-9.

Stombaugh B, Miller BB. Assisting the wheelchair swimmer to enjoy
the wave pool experience. Natl Aquat J 1990 Spring;6(1):6-8.

Strohkendl H. Classification for wheelchair table tennis.
Palaestra 1989 Spring;5(3):49-52.

Sunderlin A. 7th annual survey of the lightweights. Sports Spokes
1989 Mar-Apr;14(6):30-2, 34-6 passim.

Sunderlin A. 8th annual survey of the lightweights. Sports Spokes
1990 Mar-Apr;15(6):24-6, 28-38 passim.

Thevenin Lemoine E, Le Nouvel P, Silber J. Le marathon en
fauteuil [Wheelchair marathon]. Cinesiologie (Paris) 1989 Nov-
Dec;128:350-2 (Fre).

Thiboutot T, Curtis K. NWBA classification: the player, coach,
and classifier perspectives. Sports Spokes 1990 May-
Jun;16(1):46-7.

Vanlerberghe JOC, Gysemans L. Table tennis for wheelchair users.
In: Doll-Tepper G, Dahms C, Doll B, von Selzam H, eds. Adapted
physical activity: an interdisciplinary approach. Proceedings of
the 7th International Symposium; 1989 Jun 25-30; Berlin. New
York: Springer-Verlag; 1990. p. 109-14.

Veeger HE, Hadj Yahmed M, van der Woude LH, Charpentier P. Peak
oxygen uptake and maximal power output of Olympic wheelchair-
dependent athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991 Oct;23(10):1201-9.

Veeger HE, van der Woude LH, Rozendal RH. Effect of handrim
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Sci Sports Exerc 1992 Jan;24(1):100-7.

Veeger HE, van der Woude LH, Rozendal RH. Wheelchair propulsion
technique at different speeds. Scand J Rehabil Med
1989;21(4):197-203.

Veeger HE, van der Woude LH, Rozendal RH. Within-cycle
characteristics of the wheelchair push in sprinting on a
wheelchair ergometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991 Feb;23(2):264-71.

Viger A. Wheelchair track & road racing. In: Proceedings from the
3rd National Symposium for Coaches of Physically Disabled
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(Canada): Canadian Federation of Sports Organizations for
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Wang YT. Relationship between kinematic factors and muscle
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Watanabe KT, Cooper RA, Vosse AJ, Baldwin FD, Robertson RN.
Training practices of athletes who participated in the National
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Q 1992 Jul;9(3):249-60.

Weege RD. Technical and physical aspects as a prerequisite for
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Symposium; 1989 Jun; Berlin. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1990. p.
447-51.

Wells CL, Hooker SP. The spinal injured athlete. Adapt Phys Activ
Q 1990 Jul;7(3):265-85.

Wheelchair propulsion by class II athletes with cerebral palsy: a
quantitative look. Palaestra 1991 Spring;7(3):12.

Wilbee B. People in sports: Jim Martinson. What it's all about.
Sports Spokes 1991 Mar-Apr;16(6):16-9.

Williams R. Pulling no punches. Memory of an incident with a
wheelchair reveals just how much we've changed in our perceptions
of the disabled. Running Times 1990 Sep;164:28-9.

Wilson PE, Washington RL. Pediatric wheelchair athletics: sports
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Zoerink DA. Exploring sport socialization environments of persons
with orthopedic disabilities. Palaestra 1992 Spring;8(3):38-44.


Clinical Assessment & Effectiveness


Abdel-Moty E, Khalil TM. Computer-aided design and analysis of
the sitting workplace for the disabled. Int Disabil Stud 1991
Oct-Dec;13(4):121-4.

Arnold ME, Penn B. Expert systems and occupational therapy. Br J
Occup Ther 1990 Sep;53(9):365-8.

Bailey DM, DeFelice T. Evaluating movement for switch use in an
adult with severe physical and cognitive impairments. Am J Occup
Ther 1991 Jan;45(1):76-9.

Barbenel JC. Pressure management. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Dec;15(3):225-31.

Bergen AF. The prescriptive wheelchair: an orthotic device. In:
O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ. Physical rehabilitation: assessment
and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1988. p. 615-28.

Blocker WP Jr. How to help your patient choose the right
wheelchair. Postgrad Med 1990 Oct;88(5):243, 246, 251-2.

Britell CW. Wheelchair prescription. In: Kottke FJ, Lehman JF.
Krusen's handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 4th
ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 548-63.

Canale I, Felici F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Ramp length/grade
prescriptions for wheelchair dependent individuals. Paraplegia
1991 Sep;29(7):479-85.

Choosing a wheelchair system. J Rehabil Res Dev Clin Suppl
1990;(2):1-116.

Cornall C. Self propelling wheelchairs: The effects on spasticity
in hemiplegic patients. Physiother Theory Pract 1991;7(1):13-21.

Crenshaw RP, Vistnes LM. A decade of pressure sore research:
1977-1987. J Rehabil Res Dev 1989 Winter;26(1):63-74.

Cupo M. Application of rehabilitation engineering for a bilateral
hemipelvectomy amputee with chronic sacral decubitus ulcers. Clin
Kinesiol 1991 Spring;45(1):22-5.

Davis GM, Shephard RJ. Strength training for wheelchair users. Br
J Sports Med 1990 Mar;24(1):25-30.

Franklin BA, Swantek KI, Grais SL, Johnstone KS, Gordon S, Timmis
GC. Field test estimation of maximal oxygen consumption in
wheelchair users. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Jul;71(8):574-8.

Gordon J, Kauzlarich JJ, Thacker JG. Tests of two new
polyurethane foam wheelchair tires. J Rehabil Res Dev 1989
Winter;26(1):33-46.
Krome RL. Electric wheelchair precautions [letter]. J Emerg Med
1991 Nov-Dec;9(6):511.

Martin GM, Gamble GL. Prescription writing in physical medicine
and rehabilitation. In: Kottke FJ, Lehman JF. Krusen's handbook
of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia:
Saunders; 1990. p. 647-55.

McMahon M, Dudley NJ. General practitioners and wheelchair
prescribing. Br J Occup Ther 1992 May;55(5):183-5.

Norrgard L, Crimaldi E, Wylde M. AARP product report on manual
wheelchairs. Washington (DC): American Association of Retired
Persons; 1992.

Paquet JB. Wheelchair prescription. Clin Manage 1991 May-
Jun;11(3):32-6.

Prosthetics Research and Development Center (US). Office of
Technology Transfer. Choosing a wheelchair system. Washington
(DC): Dept. of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Services and
Research Administration, Rehabilitation Research and Development
Service, Prosthetics Research and Development Center, Office of
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research and development; clinical supplement no. 2).

Todd BA. Finite element analysis of the stress distribution
within the seated and supine human buttocks [dissertation].
Charlottesville (VA): University of Virginia; 1992. 252 p.

Trefler E, Taylor SJ. Prescription and positioning: evaluating
the physically disabled individual for wheelchair seating.
Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Dec;15(3):217-24.

van Oers CAJM, van der Woude LHV, Roebroeck ME, Rozendal RH. A
failure diary for hand-propelled wheelchairs. J Rehabil Sci 1991
Dec;4(4):123-33.

Webster JS, Cottam G, Gouvier WD, Blanton P, Beissel GF, Wofford
J. Wheelchair obstacle course performance in right cerebral
vascular accident victims. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1989
Mar;11(2):295-310.

Werner R, Waring W, Davidoff G. Risk factors for median
mononeuropathy of the wrist in postpoliomyelitis patients. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Jun;70(6):464-7.

White GW, Mathews RM, Fawcett SB. Reducing risk of pressure
sores: effects of watch prompts and alarm avoidance on wheelchair
push-ups. J Appl Behav Anal 1989 Fall;22(3):287-95.

Wilson AB Jr. How to select and use manual wheelchairs. Topping
(VA): Rehabilitation Press; 1992. 67 p.

Wilson AB Jr. Wheelchairs: a prescription guide. 2nd ed. New
York: Demos Publications; 1992. 96 p.

Wolf LS, Massagli TL, Jaffe KM, Deitz J. Functional assessment of
the Joncare Hi Lo Master power wheelchair for children. Phys
Occup Ther Pediatr 1991;11(3):57-72.


Adverse Effects


Barbenel JC. Pressure management. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Dec;15(3):225-31.

Bryan JA 2d. Hazards of wheelchairs [letter]. N C Med J 1990
Jan;51(1):58.

Calder CJ, Kirby RL. Fatal wheelchair-related accidents in the
United States. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Aug;69(4):184-90.

Chariots of fear: wheelchair-related accidents [editorial].
Lancet 1992 Nov 21;340(8830):1263.

Crenshaw RP, Vistnes LM. A decade of pressure sore research:
1977-1987. J Rehabil Res Dev 1989 Winter;26(1):63-74.

Ernest M. Avoidable injuries [letter]. Can Med Assoc J 1993 Mar
1;148(5):716.

Gray B, Hsu JD, Furumasu J. Fractures caused by falling from a
wheelchair in patients with neuromuscular disease. Dev Med Child
Neurol 1992 Jul;34(7):589-92.

Hartigan JD, Connolly TJ. Is "wheelchair wrist drop" a new
syndrome to watch for? Geriatrics 1990 Jun;45(6):63-5, 68, 71.

Krome RL. Electric wheelchair precautions [letter]. J Emerg Med
1991 Nov-Dec;9(6):511.

Odderson IR, Jaffe KM, Sleicher CA, Price R, Kropp RJ. Gel
wheelchair cushions: a potential cold weather hazard. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil 1991 Nov;72(12):1017-20.

van Oers CAJM, van der Woude LHV, Roebroeck ME, Rozendal RH. A
failure diary for hand-propelled wheelchairs. J Rehabil Sci 1991
Dec;4(4):123-33.

White GW, Mathews RM, Fawcett SB. Reducing risk of pressure
sores: effects of watch prompts and alarm avoidance on wheelchair
push-ups. J Appl Behav Anal 1989 Fall;22(3):287-95.


WALKERS


Ambulation aids. Health Devices 1991 Jan;20(1):5-22.

Ball NA, Stempien LM, Pasupuleti DV, Wertsch JJ. Radial nerve
palsy: a complication of walker usage. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
Mar;70(3):236-8.

Banta JV, Bell KJ, Muik EA, Fezio J. Parawalker: energy cost of
walking. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1991 Dec;1 Suppl 1:7-10.

Berko VG, Tomchuk VN, Shevchuk VI, Kisil' IIu. [A device used in
early rehabilitation of invalids with amputation defects of 4
extremities]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1989 Feb;(2):59-60. (Rus).

Cahan LD, Adams JM, Perry J, Beeler LM. Instrumented gait
analysis after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Dev Med Child Neurol
1990 Dec;32(12):1037-43.

Caring for people at home. Aids to walking. Aust Fam Physician
1989 Jul;18(7):860.

Deathe AB. Canes, crutches, walkers and wheelchairs: a review of
metabolic energy expenditure. Can J Rehabil 1992
Summer;5(4):217-30.

Deathe AB, Hayes KC, Winter DA. The biomechanics of canes,
crutches, and walkers. Curr Rev Phys Rehabil Med 1993;5(1):15-30.

Diaz Llopid I, Bea Munoz M, Martinez Agullo E, Lopez Martinez A,
Garcia Aymerich V, Forner Valero JC. Ambulation in patients with
myelomeningocele: a study of 1500 patients. Paraplegia 1993
Jan;31(1):28-32.

Dickstein R, Smolinski Z, Pillar T. Self-propelled weight-
relieving walker for gait rehabilitation. J Biomed Eng 1992
Jul;14(4):351-5.

Dobrin L. Origin and evolution of the walkerette. Mt Sinai J Med
1980 Mar-Apr;47(2):172-4.

Eblen C. An evaluation program examining two experimental
walkers. In: Technology for the future decade. RESNA '89:
proceedings of the 12th annual conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New
Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. p. 266-7.

Eblen C, Koeneman J. A multidimensional evaluation of a four-
wheeled walker. Assist Technol 1991;3(1):32-7.

Franks CA, Palisano RJ, Darbee JC. The effect of walking with an
assistive device and using a wheelchair on school performance in
students with myelomeningocele. Phys Ther 1991 Aug;71(8):570-7;
discussion 577-9.

Granat M, Keating JF, Smith AC, Delargy M, Andrews BJ. The use of
functional electrical stimulation to assist gait in patients with
incomplete spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil 1992 Apr-
Jun;14(2):93-7.

Graupe D. EMG pattern analysis for patient-responsive control of
FES in paraplegics for walker-supported walking. IEEE Trans
Biomed Eng 1989 Jul;36(7):711-9.

Greiner BM, Czerniecki JM, Deitz JC. Gait parameters of children
with spastic diplegia: a comparison of posterior and anterior
walkers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993 Apr;74(4):381-5.

Hall J, Clarke AK. Walking frames [letter]. BMJ 1990 May
5;300(6733):1199.

Isakov E, Douglas R, Berns P. Ambulation using the reciprocating
gait orthosis and functional electrical stimulation. Paraplegia
1992 Apr;30(4):239-45.

Johnson CF, Ericson AK, Caniano D. Walker related burns in
infants and toddlers. Pediatr Emerg Care 1990;6(1):58-61.

Joyce BM, Kirby RL. Canes, crutches and walkers. Am Fam Physician
1991 Feb;43(2):535-42.

Kirshblum SC, Bach JR. Walker modification for ventilator-
assisted individuals. Case report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1992
Oct;71(5):304-6.

Levangie PK, Guihan MF, Meyer P, Stuhr K. Effect of altering
handle position of a rolling walker on gait in children with
cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 1989 Feb;69(2):130-4.

Logan L, Byers-Hinkley K, Ciccone CD. Anterior versus posterior
walkers: a gait analysis study. Dev Med Child Neurol 1990
Dec;32(12):1044-8.

Mahoney J, Euhardy R, Carnes M. A comparison of a two-wheeled
walker and a three-wheeled walker in a geriatric population. J Am
Geriatr Soc 1992 Mar;40(3):208-12.

McConnell EA. Using a stationary walker. Nursing 1992
Oct;22(10):75.

Moore P, Stallard J. A clinical review of adult paraplegic
patients with complete lesions using the Orlau Parawalker.
Paraplegia 1991 Mar;29(3):191-6.

Mossberg KA, Linton KA, Friske K. Ankle-foot orthoses: effect on
energy expenditure of gait in spastic diplegic children. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Jun;71(7):490-4.

Mulley G. Walking frames. BMJ 1990 Apr 7;300(6729):925-7.

Nabizadeh SA, Hardee TB, TOwler MA, CHen VT, Edlich RF. Technical
considerations in the selection and performance of walkers. J
Burn Care Rehabil 1993 Mar-Apr;14(2 Pt 1):182-8.

Nene AV, Jennings SJ. Hybrid paraplegic locomotion with the
ParaWalker using intramuscular stimulation: a single subject
study. Paraplegia 1989 Apr;27(2):125-32.

Nene AV, Jennings SJ. Physiological cost index of paraplegic
locomotion using the ORLAU ParaWalker. Paraplegia 1992
Apr;30(4):246-52.

Nene AV, Kim Y, Spelman FA. An assessment of the ORLAU
ParaWalker-electrical stimulation hybrid orthosis. In: Kim Y,
Spelman FA, eds. Images of the twenty-first century. Proceedings
of the 11th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society; 1989 Nov 9-12;
Seattle, WA. Vol 3. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1989. p. 1016-7.

Nene AV, Patrick JH. Energy cost of paraplegic locomotion using
the ParaWalker--electrical stimulation "hybrid" orthosis. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Feb;71(2):116-20.

Nene AV, Patrick JH. Energy cost of paraplegic locomotion with
the ORLAU ParaWalker. Paraplegia 1989 Feb;27(1):5-18.

Ogilvie C, Bowker P, Rowley DI. The physiological benefits of
paraplegia orthotically aided walking. Paraplegia 1993
Feb;31(2):111-5.

Phillips CA, Hendershot DM. Functional electrical stimulation and
reciprocating gait orthosis for ambulation exercise in a
tetraplegic patient: a case study. Paraplegia 1991
May;29(4):268-76.

Phillips DP, Lindseth RE. Ambulation after transfer of adductors,
external oblique, and tensor fascia lata in myelomeningocele. J
Pediatr Orthop 1992 Nov-Dec;12(6):712-7.

Product comparison and evaluation: canes, crutches, and walkers.
Washington (DC): National Rehabilitation Hospital, Rehabilitation
Engineering Center; 1990 Jun.

Richard JR. Gracias, Doctor. Am Fam Physician 1990
Dec;42(6):1520.

Sorock GS, Labiner DM. Peripheral neuromuscular dysfunction and
falls in an elderly cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Sep
1;136(5):584-91.

Stallard J, Henshaw JH, Lomas B, Poiner R. The ORLAU VCG
(variable centre of gravity) swivel walker for muscular dystrophy
patients. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992 Apr;16(1):46-8.

Stallard J, Major R, Butler PB. The orthotic ambulation
performance of paraplegic myelomeningocele children using the
orlau parawalker treatment system. Clin Rehabil 1991
May;5(2):111-4.

Stallard J, Major RE, Patrick JH. A review of the fundamental
design problems of providing ambulation for paraplegic patients.
Paraplegia 1989 Feb;27(1):70-5.

Thompson NP. Three-wheeled walkers [letter]. J Am Geriatr Soc
1992 Jul;40(7):735-6.

Thompson-Rangel T, Smith S, Griner D. Customized walker adations
for a child with cerebral palsy. J Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot
Clin 1992 Winter;27(3):97-103.

Toms J. Mobility and ambulatory aids. In: Scully RM, Barnes MR,
Canfield JS, et al., eds. Physical therapy. Philadelphia:
Lippincott; 1989. p. 1052-72.

Wright DL, Kemp TL. The dual-task methodology and assessing the
attentional demands of ambulation with walking devices. Phys Ther
1992 Apr;72(4):306-12; discussion 313-5.

Yuge M, Kanda T, Yamori Y, Fukase H. [The comparison of motor
developmental processes between spastic diplegic children and
athetotic children who have been treated since infancy]. No To
Hattatsu 1991 Jul;23(4):342-7. (Jpn).


CANES


Basmajian JV. Crutch and cane exercises and use. In: Basmajian
JV, Wolf SL, eds. Therapeutic exercise. Baltimore: Williams &
Wilkins; 1990. p. 125-38.

Berg KO, Maki BE, Willaims JI, Hilliday PJ, Wood-Dauphinee SL.
Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an
elderly population. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992
Nov;73(11):1073-80.

Cheng CL, Lau S, Hui PW, Chow SP, Pun WK, Ng J, Leong JC.
Prognostic factors and progress for ambulation in elderly
patients after hip fracture. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1989
Oct;68(5):230-3.

Crosbie WJ, Nicol AC. Aided gait in rheumatoid arthritis
following knee arthroplasty. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990
Apr;71(5):299-303.

Deathe AB. Canes, crutches, walkers and wheelchairs: a review of
metabolic energy expenditure. Can J Rehabil 1992
Summer;5(4):217-30.

Deathe AB, Hayes KC, Winter DA. The biomechanics of canes,
crutches, and walkers. Curr Rev Phys Rehabil Med 1993;5(1):15-30.

Dudley NJ. Aids for visual impairment. BMJ 1990 Nov
17;301(6761):1151-3.

Gerasimov AI. [A cane with a sliding-prevention device]. Ortop
Travmatol Protez 1991 Dec;(12):47-9. (Rus).

Jantra P, Monga TN, Press JM, Gervais BJ. Management of apraxic
gait in a stroke patient. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992
Jan;73(1):95-7.

McConnell EA. Teaching a patient to use a cane correctly. Nursing
1991 Sep;21(9):83.

Milczarek JJ, Kirby RL, Harrison ER, MacLeod DA. Standard and
four-footed canes: their effect on the standing balance of
patients with hemiparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993
Mar;74(3):281-5.

Mossberg KA, Linton KA, Friske K. Ankle-foot orthoses: effect on
energy expenditure of gait in spastic diplegic children. Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Jun;71(7):490-4.

Neumann DA. Biomechanical analysis of selected principles of hip
joint protection. Arthritis Care Res 1989 Dec;2(4):146-55.

Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic
functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc
1991 Feb;39(2):142-8.

Ragnarsson B, Mjoberg B. Arthrosis after surgically treated
acetabular fractures. A retrospective study of 60 cases. Acta
Orthop Scand 1992 Oct;63(5):511-4.

Reding MJ, McDowell FH. Focused stroke rehabilitation programs
improve outcome. Arch Neurol 1989 Jun;46(6):700-1.

Saito S, Saito M, Nishina T, Ohzono K, Ono K. Long-term results
of total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
A comparison with osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop 1989
Jul;(244):198-207.

Sorock GS, Labiner DM. Peripheral neuromuscular dysfunction and
falls in an elderly cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Sep
1;136(5):584-91.

Tanton JH. Falls in elderly patients with glaucoma [letter]. Arch
Ophthalmol 1992 Feb;110(2):169-70.

Vargo MM, Robinson LR, Nicholas JJ. Contralateral v ipsilateral
cane use. Effects on muscles crossing the knee joint. Am J Phys
Med Rehabil 1992 Jun;71(3):170-6.


CRUTCHES


Ambulation aids. Health Devices 1991 Jan;20(1):5-22.

Anderson LS, Davis RJ, Simonet M, Jewell ER, Persson AV. New
mechanism for disruption of axillofemoral bypass [letter]. J Vasc
Surg 1992 Jan;15(1):255-6.

Annesley AL, Almada-Norfleet M, Arnall DA, Cornwall MW. Energy
expenditure of ambulation using the Sure-Gait crutch and the
standard axillary crutch. Phys Ther 1990 Jan;70(1):18-23.

Basford JR, Rhetta HL, Schleusner MP. Clinical evaluation of the
rocker bottom crutch. Orthopedics 1990 Apr;13(4):457-60.

Basmajian JV. Crutch and cane exercises and use. In: Basmajian
JV, Wolf SL, eds. Therapeutic exercise. Baltimore: Williams &
Wilkins; 1990. p. 125-38.

Bauer DM, Finch DC, McGough KP, Benson CJ, Finstuen K, Allison
SC. A comparative analysis of several crutch-length-estimation
techniques. Phys Ther 1991 Apr;71(4):294-300.

Bhambani Y, Clarkson H. Acute physiologic and perceptual
responses during three modes of ambulation: walking, axillary
crutch walking, and running. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989
Jun;70(6):445-50.

Bhambhani YN, Clarkson HM, Gomes PS. Axillary crutch walking:
effects of three training programs. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990
Jun;71(7):484-9.

Cahan LD, Adams JM, Perry J, Beeler LM. Instrumented gait
analysis after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Dev Med Child Neurol
1990 Dec;32(12):1037-43.

Cavlak Y, Wylutzki G. [The use and advantages of walking aids
with shock absorbers]. Aktuel Traumatol 1990 Apr;20(2):110-1.
(Ger).

Cooley WC, Melkonian G, Moses C, Moeschler JB. Autosomal dominant
familial spastic paraplegia: description of a large New England
family and a study of management. Dev Med Child Neurol 1990
Dec;32(12):1098-104.

Corwin D, Miller CA. Get your patient off on the right foot. RN
1990 Nov;53(11):44-6.

Cowart J. Sport adaptations for students with crutches:
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FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION & DEVICES


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Bogataj U, Gros N, Malezic M, Kelih B, Kljajic M, Acimovic R.
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Javidan M, Elek J, Prochazka A. Attenuation of pathological
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Gilbert B, Jullian JM, Kim Y, Spelman FA. Computer-aided
locomotion by implanted electrical stimulation (CALIES project).
In: Kim Y, Spelman FA, eds. Images of the twenty-first century.
Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference of the
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society; 1989 Nov 9-12;
Seattle, WA. Vol. 3. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1989. p. 985.

Ragnarsson KT. Functional electrical stimulation and suppression
of spasticity following spinal cord injury. Bull N Y Acad Med
1992 Mar-Apr;68(2):351-64.

Riso RR, Ignagni AR, Keith MW. Cognitive feedback for use with
FES upper extremity neuroprostheses. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1991
Jan;38(1):29-38.

Schlenzka D, Ylikoski M, Poussa M. [Experiences with lateral
electric surface stimulation in the treatment of idiopathic
scoliosis]. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 1990 Jul;37(7):373-8. (Ger).

Schupp W, Jund R. [Spastic movement disorders: non-medicamentous
therapies based on neurophysiologic principles]. Nervenarzt 1991
Dec;62(12):711-21. (Ger).

Seeger BR, Law D, Creswell JE, Stern LM, Potter G. Functional
electrical stimulation for upper limb strengthening in traumatic
quadriplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Sep;70(9):663-7.

Smith LE. Restoration of volitional limb movement of hemiplegics
following patterned functional electrical stimulation. Percept
Mot Skills 1990 Dec;71(3 Pt 1):851-61.

Solomonow M, Baratta R, Hirokawa S, Rightor N, Walker W,
Beaudette P, Shoji H, D'Ambrosia R. The RGO Generation II: muscle
stimulation powered orthosis as a practical walking system for
thoracic paraplegics. Orthopedics 1989 Oct;12(10):1309-15.
Published erratum appears in Orthopedics 1989 Dec;12(12):1522.

Stallard J, Major RE, Patrick JH. A review of the fundamental
design problems of providing ambulation for paraplegic patients.
Paraplegia 1989 Feb;27(1):70-5.

Stefanovska A, Vodovnik L, Gros N, Rebersek S, Acimovic-Janezic
R. FES and spasticity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1989
Jul;36(7):738-45.

Stein RB, Capaday C. [Improvement of prostheses and orthotic aids
for the handicapped using electric stimulation and the
registration of bioelectric signals]. Union Med Can 1990 May-
Jun;119(3):102-8. (Fre).

Stein RB, Peckham PH, Popovic DB, eds. Neural prostheses:
replacing motor function after disease or disability. New York:
Oxford University Press; 1992. 345 p.

Thrope G, Stroh K, Baco A (Case Western Reserve University,
Veterans Administration Medical Center). Standardized object test
for quantitative assessment of hand grasp function using the
C.W.R.U. upper extremity neuroprosthesis. In: Technology for the
next decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual
conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC):
RESNA Press; 1989. p. 181-2.

Vossius G. [Possibilities of functional electrostimulation in
clinical use]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl 3:115-7. (Ger).

Vossius G, Hollander HJ, Frech R. [Functional electrostimulation
in spasticity]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl 3:118-9.
(Ger).

Willemsen AT, Frigo C, Boom HB. Lower extremity angle measurement
with accelerometers--error and sensitivity analysis. IEEE Trans
Biomed Eng 1991 Dec;38(12):1186-93.
Willemsen ATM, Bloemhof F, Boom HBK. Automatic stance-swing phase
detection from accelerometer data for peroneal nerve stimulation.
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990 Dec;37(12):1201-8.

Winter DA. CNS stategies in human gait: implications for FES
control. Automedica 1989;11:163-74.

Yamaguchi GT. Feasibility and conceptual design of functional
neuromuscular stimulation systems for the restoration of natural
gait to paraplegics based on dynamic musculoskeletal models
[dissertation]. Palo Alto (CA): Stanford University; 1989. 264 p.

Yamaguchi GT, Zajac FE. Restoring unassisted natural gait to
paraplegics via functional neuromuscular stimulation: a computer
simulation study. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990 Sep;37(9):886-902.

Yarkony GM, Jaeger RJ, Roth E, Kralj AR, Quintern J. Functional
neuromuscular stimulation for standing after spinal cord injury.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990 Mar;71(3):201-6.

Yarkony GM, Roth EJ, Cybulski GR, Jaeger RJ. Neuromuscular
stimulation in spinal cord injury. II: Prevention of secondary
complications. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Feb;73(2):195-200.


COMPUTERS & COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES


Angelo J. Comparison of three computer scanning modes as an
interface method for persons with cerebral palsy. Am J Occup Ther
1992 Mar;46(3):217-22.

Anschutz JR. Chairsim: a power wheelchair simulator. In:
Technology for the future decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the
12th annual conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA.
Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. p. 353.

Antczak JM, Snell E. Quad comparator circuit. In: Technology for
the future decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual
conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC):
RESNA Press; 1989. p. 9-10.

Arnold ME, Penn B. Expert systems and occupational therapy. Br J
Occup Ther 1990 Sep;53(9):365-8.

Augmentative and alternative communication: 1989. Presentations
at the RESNA 12th annual conference and USSAAC 1st national
conference; 1989 Jun 26-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC):
RESNA Press; 1989. 120 p.

Blackstien-Adler S, Ryan S, Naumann S, Parnes P. Development of
an integrated wheelchair tray system for augmentative
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Borges G, Ferguson K, Kobetic R. Development and operation of
portable and laboratory electrical stimulation systems for
walking in paraplegic subjects. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1989
Jul;36(7):798-801.

Bresler MI. The tamara system: integrated control of mobility,
communication, and environment. In: Technology for the future
decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual conference;
1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press;
1989. p. 300-1.

Carrico F. Rapid anthropometry for cad/cam design in prosthetics
and orthotics. In: Technology for the future decade. RESNA '89:
proceedings of the 12th annual conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New
Orleans, LA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. p. 157-8.

Clemmons NW. ABLEDATA: a database of products for the disabled.
Med Ref Serv Q 1991 Fall;10(3):1-15.

Daley TL, Scott RN, Parker PA, Lovely DF. Operator performance in
myoelectric control of a multifunction prosthesis stimulator. J
Rehabil Res Dev 1990 Winter;27(1):9-20.

Durfee WK, Mariano TR, Zahradnik JL. Simulator for evaluating
shoulder motion as a command source for FES grasp restoration
systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Dec;72(13):1088-94.

Edwards BG, Marsolais EB. Metabolic responses to arm ergometry
and functional neuromuscular stimulation. J Rehabil Res Dev 1990
Spring;27(2):107-13; discussion 113-4.

El-Shanawany MM. Operation of a car alternator as a three-phase
traction motor using microprocessor. In: UPEC'89. Proceedings of
the 24th University Power Engineers Conference; 1989 Sep 19-20;
Belfast, Northern Ireland, U.K. Belfast (UK): Queen's University;
1989. p. 327-30.

Engsberg JR, Clynch GS, Lee AG, Allan JS, Harder JA. A CAD CAM
method for custom below-knee sockets. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992
Dec;16(3):183-8.

Handa Y, Handa T, Ichie M, Murakami H, Hoshimiya N, Ishikawa S,
Ohkubo K. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems for
restoration of motor function of paralyzed muscles--versatile
systems and a portable system. Front Med Biol Eng
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Hawley MS, Cudd PA, Wells JH, Wilson AJ, Judd PL. Wheelchair-
mounted integrated control systems for multiply handicapped
people. J Biomed Eng 1992 May;14(3):193-8.

Herman L, Herman B. Elena and her technology. Except Parent 
1989 Oct;19(7):35-6.

Hillman M, Jepson J. Evaluation of a robotic workstation for the
disabled. J Biomed Eng 1992 May;14(3):187-92.

Hillman MR, Pullin GM, Gammie AR, Stammers CW, Orpwood RD.
Clinical experience in rehabilitation robotics. J Biomed Eng 1991
May;13(3):239-43.

Hillman MR, Pullin GM, Gammie AR, Stammers CW, Orpwood RD.
Development of a robot arm and workstation for the disabled. J
Biomed Eng 1990 May;12(3):199-204.

Kitzenmaier P, Boenick U. [Possibilities of myoelectric control
of artificial limb prostheses]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1992 Jul-
Aug;37(7-8):170-80. (Ger).

Klinger C, Boenick U. [A new procedure for simulation of
wheelchair operation]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl
3:303-4. (Ger).

Krouskop TA, Malinauskas M, Williams J, Barry PA, Muilenburg AL,
Winningham DJ. A computerized method for the design above-knee
prosthetic sockets. J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):131-8.

Lasudry N, Warzee G, Van Rolleghem J. [Image processing and use
of CAD in prosthesis manufacturing]. Onde Electr 1991 Jul-
Aug;71(4):45-8 (Fre).

Lin JH, Chou YL, Ju MS, Sung YT. [Application and evaluation of
the VICON system in gait analysis]. Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh
Tsa Chih 1990 Jan;6(1):6-11. (Chi).

Lord M, Foulston J. Clinical trial of a computer-aided system for
orthopaedic shoe upper design. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
Apr;15(1):11-7.

McAllister DF, Carver D, Devarajan R, Harrison L, Pietenpol JL,
Yang SH. An interactive computer graphics system for the design
of molded and orthopedic shoe lasts. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Fall;28(4):39-46.

McEwen IR. Assistive positioning as a control parameter of social
communicative interactions between students with profound
multiple disabilities and classroom staff... including commentary
by Palisano RJ with author response. Phys Ther 1992
Sep;72(9):634-47.

Michael JW. Reflections on CAD/CAM in prosthetics and orthotics.
J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):116-21.

NERAC, Inc. (Tolland, CT). Multifunctional artificial limbs
(latest citations from the INSPEC: Information Services for the
Physics and Engineering Communities Database. December 1985 -
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citations. PB92855428XSP.

Neth DC, McGovern TF, Reger SI. Computer aided measurement and
fabrication of contoured body supports. In: Technology for the
future decade. RESNA '89: proceedings of the 12th annual
conference; 1989 Jun 25-30; New Orleans, LA. Washington (DC):
RESNA Press; 1989. p. 234-5.

Neth DC, McGovern TF, Reger SI, Kim Y, Spelman FA. Quantification
of body shape for contoured support fabrication. In: Kim Y,
Spelman FA, eds. Images of the twenty-first century. Proceedings
of the 11th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society; 1989 Nov 9-12;
Seattle, WA. Vol. 5. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 1989. p. 1534-5.

Niesing R, Eijskoot F, Kranse R, den Ouden AH, Storm J, Veeger
HE, van der Woude LH, Snijders CJ. Computer-controlled wheelchair
ergometer. Med Biol Eng Comput 1990 Jul;28(4):329-38.

Oberg K, Kofman J, Karisson A, Lindstrom B, Sigblad G. The capod
system - a scandinavian CAD/CAM system for prosthetic sockets. J
Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):139-48.

Officer TM. A microprocessor controlled page turner. Biomed Sci
Instrum 1991;27:141-4.

Ojala J, Inoue K, Sasaki K, Takamo M. Development of an
intelligent wheelchair using computer graphics animation and
simulation. Comput Graph Forum 1991 Dec;10(4):285-95.

Peeraer L, Aeyels B, Van der Perre G. Development of EMG-based
mode and intent recognition algorithms for a computer-controlled
above-knee prosthesis. J Biomed Eng 1990 May;12(3):178-82.

Peeraer L, Tilley K, Van der Perre G. A computer-controlled knee
prosthesis: a preliminary report. J Med Eng Technol 1989 Jan-
Apr;13(1-2):134-5.

Pelisse F, Marie F, Richard P. The use of a microprocessor for
the partial assistance of a prosthesis for above knee amputees. J
Microcomp Appl 1990 Apr;13(2):145-53.

Petrillo DK, Wooden VM, Kraft-Fine C, Siegal SG, Cioschi HM. How
to equip the quadriplegic patient. Contin Care 1990
Nov;9(11):24-28, 35.

Petrofsky JS, Smith J. A combined computer-controlled walking and
exercise system. J Clin Eng 1991 May-Jun;16(3):223-35.

Petrofsky JS, Smith JB. Physiologic costs of computer-controlled
walking in persons with paraplegia using a reciprocating-gait
orthosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Oct;72(11):890-6.

Phillippe-Auguste JS, Gibbons DT. Simulation and modelling of a
microcomputer controlled above-elbow prosthesis. Automedica
1989;11(1-3):99-109.

Pho RW, Lim SY, Pereira BP. Computer applications in
orthopaedics. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1990 Sep;19(5):691-8.

Popovic D, Tomovic R, Tepavac D, Schwirtlich L. Control aspects
of active above-knee prosthesis. Int J Man Mach Stud 1991
Dec;35(6):751-67.

Radwin RG, Vanderheiden GC, Lin ML. A method for evaluating head-
controlled computer input devices using Fitts' law. Hum Factors
1990 Aug;32(4):423-38.

Rao S, Kuc R, Buus S. INCH: an intelligent wheelchair prototype.
In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Northeast Bioengineering
Conference; 1989 Mar 22-23; Troy, NY. New York: Pergamon Press;
1989. p. 35-6.

Rovetta A. A new technology with an old face and a proud
heritage. Mechatron 1991;1(2):117-26.

Rovetta A, Xia W, Cosmi F. Realization of a prosthesis of the
lower limb: development of kinematics. Robot Comput Integr Manuf
1991;8(3):137-42.

Ruder GK. CAD CAM trans-tibial temporary prosthesis: analysis and
comparison with an established technique. Prosthet Orthot Int
1992 Dec;16(3):185-95.

Scharer C. A learning man-machine interface for an artificial
arm. In: Intelligence for Mechanical Systems. Proceedings IROS
'91: IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and
Systems '91; 1991 Nov 3-5; Osaka, Japan. Vol. 1. New York: IEEE;
1991. p. 227-30.

Scott Taplin C, Smith M, McLaughlin J, Mathews T. The wheelchair
simulator: powered wheelchair assessment and training. Can J
Rehabil 1989 Fall;3(1):49-51.

Sidles JA, Boone DA, Harlan JS, Burgess EM. Rectification maps: a
new method for describing residual limb and socket shapes. J
Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):149-53.

Snell F. Bringing prosthetics into the 21st century. J Ark Med
Soc 1992 Dec;89(7):337-8.

Soh AK, Soh CK, Lau WS. Method for the design and analysis of a
non-linear anisotropic lower limb prosthetic socket. J Biomed Eng
1990 Nov;12(6):470-6.

Sposato BA. Computer-aided shape sensing for prescribing custom
contoured seat cushions [master's thesis]. Charlottesville (VA):
University of Virginia Press; 1990.

St-Georges M, Valiquette C, Drouin G. Computer-aided design in
wheelchair seating. J Rehabil Res Dev 1989 Fall;26(4):23-30.

Stezala D. Application of computer method in motorial stimulation
of children with cerebral palsy. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35
Suppl 2:84-5.

Thornett CE. Designing special switches and control systems for
multiply handicapped young people--a problem-led approach. J Med
Eng Technol 1990 May-Jun;14(3):87-91.

Thornett CEE. Mobility for very young handicapped children. In:
IEE Colloquim on High-Tech Help for the Handicapped 1990 Apr 2;
London (UK). London: IEE; 1990. p. 46.

Topper AK, Fernie GR. An evaluation of computer aided design of
below-knee prosthetic sockets. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990
Dec;14(3):136-42.

Torres-Moreno R, Morrison JB, Cooper D, Saunders CG, Foort J. A
computer-aided socket design procedure for above-knee prostheses.
J Rehabil Res Dev 1992 Summer;29(3):35-44.
Torres-Moreno R, Saunders CG, Foort J, Morrison JB. Computer-
aided design and manufacture of an above-knee amputee socket. J
Biomed Eng 1991 Jan;13(1):3-9.

Tscheuschner R, Rosenberger H. [Computer-assisted optimization of
gait assessment--biocybernetic approach for an expert system for
designing prostheses]. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 1990;35 Suppl 3:56-8.
(Ger).

Walsh NE, Lancaster JL, Faulkner VW, Rogers WE. A computerized
system to manufacture prostheses for amputees in developing
countries. J Prosthet Orthot 1989 Apr;1(3):165-81.

Wang TK, Ju MS, Tsuei YG. Adaptative control of above knee
electro-hydraulic prosthesis. J Biomech Eng 1992
Aug;114(3):421-4.

Wertsch JJ, Webster JG, Tompkins WJ. A portable insole plantar
pressure measurement system. J Rehabil Res Dev 1992
Winter;29(1):13-8.

Wheelchair navigation: a computer-aided primer. Health Care (Don
Mills) 1989 Nov-Dec;31(9):11-2, 14.

Wood JE, Meek SG, Jacobsen SC. Quantitation of human shoulder
anatomy for prosthetic arm control. I. surface modelling. J
Biomech 1989;22(3):273-92.

Wood JE, Meek SG, Jacobsen SC. Quantitation of human shoulder
anatomy for prosthetic arm control--II. anatomy matrices. J
Biomech 1989;22(4):309-25.

Wynarsky GT, Schultz AB. Optimization of skeletal configuration:
studies of scoliosis correction biomechanics. J Biomech
1991;24(8):721-32.

Yamaguchi GT. Feasibility and conceptual design of functional
neuromuscular stimulation systems for the restoration of natural
gait to paraplegics based on dynamic musculoskeletal models
[dissertation]. Palo Alto (CA): Stanford University; 1989. 264 p.

Yamaguchi GT, Zajac FE. Restoring unassisted natural gait to
paraplegics via functional neuromuscular stimulation: a computer
simulation study. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990 Sep;37(9):886-902.

Zarii KM, Motamedy A, Hashemi RM, Zajc B, Solina F. An approach
to redundancy cancelling in order to use a single chip processor
for IAV evaluation in cybernetic arm. In: 6th Mediterranean
Electrotechnical Conference Proceedings; 1991 May 22-24;
Ljublijana, Slovenia. Vol. 1. New York: IEEE; 1991. p. 744-7.


AUDIOVISUALS


Artificial body parts [videocassette]. Princeton (NJ): Films for
the Humanities; 1989. 1 videocassette: 26 min., sound, color, 1/2
in.

Assessment and care of the patient with a neck immobilizer
[videocassette]. Houston: University of Texas Health Science
Center at Houston, UT/TV; 1992. 1 videocassette: 7 min., sound,
color; 1/2 in. (Orthopedic nursing series; 1). Credits:
Presenter, Lecretia Irrera; content advisor, Velma Fleming;
program coordinator, Madeline Bowers. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Crutchwalking: an overview for nurses [videocassette]. [Spokane
(WA)]: I.C.N.E., Learning Resources Unit; 1989. 1 videocassette:
sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: Dena Corwin, Carol Miller, Meryl
R. Gersh, project coordinators.

Energy cost of ambulation in paraplegia: comparison of various
orthotic management strategies [videocassette]. Washington (DC):
Veterans Administration; 1988. 1 videocassette: 46 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in. Credits: John L. Merritt. Produced for Seattle VA
Medical Center and the Paralyzed Veterans of America.

Evolution of the modern above knee socket [videocassette].
Atlanta: Emory University, Emory Medical Television Network;
1991. 1 videocassette: 46 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: J.
Robin DeAndrade.

Funding of assistive technology for individuals with disabilities
[audiocassette]. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1990. 6 sound
cassettes: 630 min. Credits: Colleen Wieck, Marvin Fifield, Bob
Griss, Don Galvin, Karen Vlasch, Allan Bergman, Lewis Golinker,
Steven White, J. Plotnik, Ronald Loften, June Kailes, Brenda
Carson, et al.

Halo vest orthosis: application & maintenance of the halo vest
orthosis [videocassette]. Regional Spinal Cord Injury Center of
Delaware Valley. United States: [publisher unknown]; 1991. 1
videocassette: 15 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: Steve
Rizzolo.

Hand splinting for arthritis health professionals
[audiocassette]. Atlanta: Arthritis Health Professions
Association; 1988. 1 audiocassette: Sides A & B [unknown time].
Recorded at the association's concurrent session, May 23-28,
1988, Houston, TX.

The Henry Ford Hospital cosmetic foot prosthesis [videocassette].
Park Ridge (IL): American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; [1991].
1 videocassette: 8 min., 18 sec., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits:
Kent K. Wu.

Idiopathic scoliosis. Mubarak SJ. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1992 Jan;15(1):Side A [presentation 1, 21 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Interacting with people in wheelchairs [videocassette]. [Los
Angeles]: Medical Electronic Educational Services, Vantage Point
Productions; Hospital Satellite Network; 1987. 1 videocassette:
29 min., sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in. Credits: Carol
Gill, Richard Mailman, co-hosts.

Knee braces. Drez D Jr. Video J Orthop Surg [videocassette].
1989;3(5 Pt 2):[presentation 2, 23 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Managing hip dysplasia. Staheli LT. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1990 Nov;13(11):Side A [presentation 1, 17 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

New developments in prosthetics for children Lester EL. Audio Dig
Orthop [audiocassette] 1990 Nov;13(11):Sides A & B [presentation
3, 18 min.]. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Orthopaedic treatment of spastic diplegia: role of early
postoperative mobilization. Sussman M. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1989 Feb;12(2):Sides A & B [presentation 1, 40
min.]. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Orthotic devices for running. D'Ambrosia RD. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1991 Nov;14(11):Side B [presentation 2, 18 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

PTB cast, long-leg cast-braces, and hip spica casts
[videocassette]. [United States: American Academy of Orthopedic
Surgeons; 1990]. 1 videocassette: 16 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.
Credits: Kent K. Wu.

Reach for the stars [videocassette]. Alder D, producer. Vancouver
(Canada): Mad Max Music; 1989. 1 videocassette: 22 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in. 

Rehabilitation: the diabetic amputee [videocassette]. Pechman K.
Secaucus (NJ): Network for Continuing Medical Education; 1991. 1
videocassette: 32 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (NCME telecourse;
no. 607). Accompanied by: 1 guide. Issued with: Battered women in
your practice?

Rehabilitation technology education for prosthetics, orthotics,
and PTA students [computer program + videodisc]. Memphis (TN):
Shelby State Community College, Allied Health Department; 1989.
Computer disk(s); 1 videodisc: sound, color, 12 in. System
requirements: IBM PC, AT, XT, or PS/2 or compatible; IBM
InfoWindow and compatible systems.

Sabolich Prosthetic and Research Center documentary
[videocassette]. Sabolich J. Oklahoma City: The Center; 1992. 1
videocassette: 120 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

Shake, rattle & roll: wheelchair dancing [videocassette].
Greenville (NC): East Carolina University, Center for Health
Sciences Audiovisual Communication; 1989. 1 videocassette: sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Shoes and their modifications [videocassette]. [United States:
American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1991]. 1 videocassette:
15 min., 38 sec., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: Kent K. Wu.

Transfer techniques [videocassette]. Garden Grove (CA):
Medcom/Trainex; 1990. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
(Professional skills for the new nursing assistant). Credits:
Judith Eighmy, Muriel Greensaft, et al., consultants.

Turning and transferring the patient: good body mechanics are
essential [videocassette]. Grisell J. [Houston]: University of
Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Nursing; 1991.
1 videocassette: 13 min., 30 sec., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits:
Lisa Greenbaum, content expert.

The use of upper extremity prostheses [videocassette]. [United
States]: Art Heinze; 1988. 1 videocassette: 49 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Wheelchair inspection and cleaning [videocassette]. Austin (TX):
Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation,
Richmond State School, Staff Development; 1992. 1 videocassette:
7 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Wheelchair use and safety [videocassette]. Austin (TX): Texas
Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Richmond
State School, Staff Development; 1992. 1 videocassette: 11 min.,
sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide.


APPENDIX OF ORGANIZATIONS

AFTER Rehabilitation and Training Center for Limb Birth
Deficiencies/Amputations
8408 W. McNab Rd.
Tamarac, FL 33321
Tel. (301) 721-1140

American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Medicine and
Surgery
737 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 108
Las Vegas, NV 89102-4592
Tel. (702) 385-6886

American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists
1650 King St., Suite 500
Alexandria, VA 22314
Tel. (703) 836-7118

American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
122 South Michigan Ave., Suite 1300
Chicago, IL 60603 (publishes Archives of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation)
Tel. (312) 922-9366

American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM)
1729 Glastonberry Rd.
Potomac, MD 20854
Tel. (301) 424-7440

American Amputee Foundation (AAF)
Box 250218, Hillcrest Station
Little Rock, AR 72225
Tel. (501) 666-2523

American Association for Hand Surgery (AAHS)
2934 Fish Hatchery Rd., Suite 210
Madison, WI 53713
Tel. (608) 273-8940

American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics
(ABC)
1650 King St., Suite 500
Alexandria, VA 22314 
Tel. (703) 836-7114

American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
737 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1150
Chicago, IL 60611
Tel. (312) 664-9444

American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
c/o Dr. Gordon M. Martin
Norwest Center, Suite 674
21 First St., SW
Rochester, MN 55902
Tel. (507) 282-1776

American Burn Association (ABA)
c/o Andrew M. Munster, M.D.
Baltimore Regional Burn Center
Francis Scott Key Hospital
4940 Eastern Ave.
Baltimore, MD 21224
Tel. (800) 548-2876

American College of Foot Surgeons (ACFS)
444 N. Northwest Hwy., Suite 155
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Tel. (708) 292-2237

American Diabetes Association
1660 Duke St.
Alexandria, VA 22314 (publishes Diabetes)
Tel. (703) 549-1500, (800) 232-3472

American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
1383 Piccard Dr., P.O. Box 172
Rockville, MD 20849-1725 (publishes American Journal of
Occupational Therapy)
Tel. (301) 948-9633

American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association (AOPA)
1650 King St., Suite 500
Alexandria, VA 22314 (publishes Journal of Prosthetics and
Orthotics)Tel. (703) 836-7116

American Paralysis Association
500 Morris Ave.
Springfield, NJ 07081
Tel. (201) 379-2690, (800) 526-3456

American Physical Therapy Association
1111 North Fairfax St.
Alexandria, VA 22314 (publishes Physical Therapy and Clinical
Management in Physical Therapy) 
Tel. (703) 684-2782, ext. 3212

American Podiatric Medical Association
9312 Old Georgetown Rd.
Bethesda, MD 20814 (publishes Journal of the American Podiatric
Association)
Tel. (301) 571-9200

American Society for Hand Therapists (ASHT)
1002 Vandora Springs Rd., Suite 101
Garner, NC 27529
Tel. (919) 779-ASHT

American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH)
3025 S. Parker Rd., Suite 65
Aurora, CO 80014
Tel. (303) 755-4588

American State of the Art Prosthetic Association
1156 15th St., NW, Suite 1100
Washington, DC 20005
Tel. (202) 659-2909

American Wheelchair Bowling Association (AWBA)
N54 WI5858 Larkspur Ln.
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Tel. (414) 781-6876

Amputee Coalition
6300 N. River Rd.
Rosemont, IL 60018
Tel. (708) 698-1628

Amputee Shoe and Glove Exchange (ASGE)
P.O. Box 27067
Houston, TX 77227

Amputee Sports Association, Inc.
P.O. Box 60129
Savannah, GA 31420-0129
Tel. (912) 927-5406

Amputees in Motion (AIM)
P.O. Box 2703
Escondido, CA 92033
Tel. (619) 454-9300

Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP)
7100 Lakewood Bldg., Suite 112
5987 E. 71st St.
Indianapolis, IN 46220 (publishes American Journal of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Tel. (317) 845-4200

Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic Clinics (ACPOC)
222 S. Prospect Ave.
Park Ridge, IL 60068 (publishes Journal of the Association of
Childrens Prosthetic-Orthotic Clinics, which includes their
annual proceedings)
Tel. (708) 698-1694 

Association of Rehabilitation Nurses
5700 Old Orchard Rd., 1st Floor
Skokie, IL 60077 (publishes Rehabilitation Nursing)
Tel. (708) 966-0050

Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES)
P.O. Box 2399
Culver City, CA 90231
Tel. (213) 618-9322

Foundation for Hand Research (FHR)
310 E. 30th St.
New York, NY 10016
Tel. (212) 685-3834

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
345 E. 47th St.
New York, NY 10017
Tel. (212) 705-7900

Institute of Rehabilitation and Research
Information Service Center
1333 Moursund
Houston, TX 77030
Tel. (713) 797-5947

International Association of Orthotists and Prosthetists
108, rue Prince Baudouin
B-1080 Brussels, BELGIUM
Tel. 2 4269966

International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand
(IFSSH)
c/o Miguel Vargas Busquest, M.D.
165 E. Mendez Vigo St.
Mayaguez, PR 00680
Tel. (809) 833-3248

International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO)
Borgervaenget 5 (publishes Prosthetics and Orthotics
International)
DK-2100 Copenhagen, DENMARK

International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation
Hayward House
Barnard Crescent
Aylesbury, Bucks. HP21 9PP, ENGLAND
Tel. 844 436179

International Wheelchair Aviators (IWA)
c/o Bill Blackwood, Sec.
1117 Rising Hill Way
Escondido, CA 92029
Tel. (619) 746-5018

International Wheelchair Road Racers Club (IWRRC)
c/o Joseph M. Dowling, Pres.
30 Myano Ln., Box 3
Stamford, CT 06902
Tel. (203) 967-2231

March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
1275 Mamaroneck Ave.
White Plains, NY 10605
Tel. (914) 428-7100

National Amputation Foundation (NAF)
12-45 150th St.
Whitestone, NY 11357
Tel. (718) 767-0596

National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses (NAON)
North Woodbury Rd., Box 56
Pitman, NJ 08071 (publishes Orthopaedic Nursing)
Tel. (609) 582-0111

National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Executive Plaza South, Room 450
Bethesda, MD 20892-9904
Tel. (301) 402-2242

National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse
Box NDIC
Bethesda, MD 20892
Tel. (301) 468-2162

National Foundation of Wheelchair Tennis (NFWT)
940 Calle Amanecer, Suite B
San Clemente, CA 92672
Tel. (714) 361-6811

National Handicapped Sports (NHS)
4405 East-West Hwy., Suite 603
Bethesda, MD 20814
Tel. (301) 652-7505

National Institute for Burn Medicine (NIBM)
909 E. Ann St.
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Tel. (313) 769-9000

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases
Information Office
Building 31, Room 4C05
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20892
Tel. (301) 496-8188

National Institute on Aging
Information Office
Building 31, Room 5C27
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20892
Tel. (301) 496-1752

National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
Department of Education
Mary E. Switzer Building
Washington, DC 20202-2572
Tel. (202) 205-9151

National Rehabilitation Association
633 South Washington St.
Alexandria, VA 22314-4193 (publishes Journal of Rehabilitation
Administration)
Tel. (703) 836-0850

National Rehabilitation Information Center (NARIC)
8455 Colesville Rd., Suite 935
Silver Spring, MD 20910 (produces NARIC database)
Tel. (301) 588-9284, (800) 34-NARIC

National Scoliosis Foundation
72 Mt. Auburn St.
Springfield, NJ 07081
Tel. (617) 926-0397

National Spinal Cord Injury Association
600 W. Cummings Park, Suite 2000
Woburn, MA 01801
Tel. (617) 935-2722

National Wheelchair Athletic Association (NWAA)
3595 E. Fountain Blvd., Suite L-1
Colorado Springs, CO 80910
Tel. (719) 574-1150

National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA)
Univ. of Kentucky
110 Seaton Bldg.
Lexington, KY 40506-0219
Tel. (606) 257-1623

National Wheelchair Softball Association (NWSA)
1616 Todd Ct.
Hastings, MN 55033
Tel. (612) 437-1792

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation
c/o Vonnie H. Coleman
5005 W. Laurel, Suite 210
Tampa, FL 33607-3836
Tel. (813) 855-7077

Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA)
801 18th St. NW
Washington, DC 20006
Tel. (202) 872-1300

Prosthetics Research Study
720 Broadway, 3rd Floor
Seattle, WA 98122
Tel. (206) 328-3116

Rehabilitation Engineering Society of North America (RESNA)
1101 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20036 (publishes Assistive Technology Journal and
RESNA Proceedings)
Tel. (202) 857-1199

Rehabilitation Research and Development Service
Office of Technology Transfer (110A1)
Veterans Administration Prosthetics Research and Development Center
103 South Gay St.
Baltimore, MD 21202 
(publishes Journal of Rehabilitation Research
and Development, its Supplements, and annual Rehabilitation R&D
Research Progress Reports)
Tel. (410) 962-1800 

Scoliosis Research Society
222 South Prospect
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Tel. (312) 698-1627

United Cerebral Palsy Associations
Seven Penn Plaza, Suite 804
New York, NY 10001
Tel. (212) 268-5962, (800) USA-1UCP

Wheelchair Motorcycle Association (WMA)
101 Torrey St.
Brockton, MA 02401
Tel. (508) 583-8614

Wheelchair Tennis Players Association (WTPA)
940 Calle Amanecer, Suite B
San Clemente, CA 92672
Tel. (714) 361-6811

Last updated: 31 December 1996