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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 2000-8


Youth Violence Prevention Resources


Table of Contents


Series Note

PDF Version of This CBM

Sample Citations

Introduction

Bibliography:

I. Epidemiology of Youth Violence

II. Risk Factors for Youth Violence

  1. Aggressive Behavior
  2. Alcohol and Substance Abuse
  3. Domestic Violence and Child Abuse
  4. Ethnic and Cultural
  5. Gangs
  6. Guns
  7. Media
  8. Mental Illness
  9. Rape and Dating Violence
  10. Social Factors
  11. Other

III. Protective Factors for Youth Violence

IV. Suicide

V. Interventions / Preventions for Youth Violence

  1. Community
  2. Family
  3. Health Professional
  4. Justice
  5. Schools and Educators

VI. Internet Bibliographies on Youth Violence

VII. Internet Web Sites on Youth Violence



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January 1990 through September 2000

3723 Citations

Prepared by
Kristine M. Scannell, M.S.L.S.
Donner Dewdney, M.D.
Martha Glock, M.L.S.
Julie Horney, Ph.D
Lori J. Klein, M.S.L.S.
Steve Messner, Ph.D.
Nancy Morris
Carol Petrie
Mary E. Ryan, M.L.S.
Amy Seif, M.L.S.
Peggie S. Tillman, Ph.D., M.L.S.

2000 October
Revised 2001 January

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20894


Series Note

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®, HEALTHSTARTM, LocatorPlus® , POPLINETM, PubMed®, and TOXLINE®. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available at no cost to anyone with Internet access through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor
Current Bibliographies in Medicine
Reference Section
National Library of Medicine
Bethesda, MD 20894
Phone: 301-496-6097
Fax: 301-402-1384
Internet: ref@nlm.nih.gov

PubMed® and Internet Grateful Med®

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers two user-friendly interfaces to its databases. Both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med are available from the World Wide Web. The user with Internet access need only point a compatible Web browser to the NLM Web site http://www.nlm.nih.gov. No other software at the user end is required. Searching through either PubMed or Internet Grateful Med is free-of-charge. Further information on both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med may be found at the NLM Web site given above.

For those users without access to the World Wide Web, please contact the Library's Customer Service Desk at 1-888-FINDNLM (301-594-5983 international) or send e-mail for information on alternative ways to search.

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PDF Version of This CBM

Beginning with the 2000 CBMs, two formats are offered: HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and Portable Document Format (PDF). PDF documents require the use of the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader, which can be downloaded from Adobe's Web site at no charge.

The PDF version of this CBM can be downloaded directly from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/youthviolence.pdf.

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Sample Citations

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus®*. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.

Note also for journal articles that an availability statement follows many citations. This statement contains the Internet address for the citation in the NLM PubMed® retrieval system. The PubMed record includes an abstract for most articles and may also provide a link to the publisher's Internet site.

Journal Article:

Example:
Blackburn GL, Miller D, Chan S. Pharmaceutical treatment of obesity. Nurs Clin North Am 1997 Dec;32(4):831-48. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9386228&
dopt=Abstract

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title Date;Volume(Issue):Pages. Availability.

Monograph:

Example:
Watson RR, Mufti SI. Nutrition and cancer prevention. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; c1996. 362 p.

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors/Editors. Title. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher; Date. Total No. of Pages.

* For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication: Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.

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Introduction


Youth Violence Prevention Resources

The White House Council on Youth Violence was established by President Clinton in October of 1999 to provide more efficient and integrated policy and programmatic response to youth violence across the agencies of the Federal government. Duties of the Council include developing a National Youth Violence Information Center to provide a single point of access to Federal resources, programs, and information on youth violence; developing an inventory of Federal activities on the internet; producing reports on various aspects of the problem; overseeing expansion of the Safe Schools/Health Students initiative; and creating and disseminating informational materials for parents to deal with the issue. The White House Council also coordinates the Federal research agenda, including stimulating cross agency research agenda collaborations and fosters the development of new interagency initiatives and policies.

On January 13, 2001 President Clinton announced the launch of the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center (NYVPRC). The White House Council on Youth Violence has worked closely with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop the Center, whose purpose is to provide a single point of access to Federal information about youth violence including suicide. The Resource Center consists of three components: a toll-free information line, a fax-on-demand system, and an Internet Web site. The Center makes youth violence information available from all Federal agencies in one place and also links to private sector resources. The Web site can be found at www.safeyouth.org. The toll-free number is 1-866-SAFEYOUTH (1-866-723-3968). This new online resource was established with the leadership of U.S. Assistant Surgeon General Susan Blumenthal, M.D., Senior Public Health Advisor to the Council.

This publication has been developed by the staff of National Library of Medicine for NYVPRC to provide a research basis to a wide audience on the topic of youth violence prevention in the United States. The bibliography was requested by Dr. Susan Blumenthal as an important component of the NYVPRC. The definition of youth violence which was utilized for this bibliography was based on the Report of the [DHHS] Secretary's Blue Ribbon Panel on Violence Prevention (January 15, 1993), as: "The threatened or actual physical force or power initiated by an individual that results in, or has a high likelihood of resulting in physical or psychological injury or death. Youth violence is not limited to youth on youth violence, but may involve a youth victim and an adult perpetrator, or vice versa. The salient feature of youth violence is that the perpetrator, the victim or both are under 25 years of age. Youth violence also includes suicidal acts."

This bibliography reviews what has been written in the literature on the topic of youth violence for the past ten years. It focuses on the professional literature but newspaper articles have also been included. Its primary focus is youth violence in the United States with the exclusion of violence as it relates to war trauma. The citations are mainly in English or Spanish. Internet addresses have been provided for those citations that link back to PubMed, ERIC, and other systems that allow free access to abstracts or full text of the citations.

The editors would like to express their appreciation for editing assistance completed by Twann Dailey, Ron Gordner, Ruth Hill, and Dora Smith of the Reference Section, National Library of Medicine, in the development of this bibliography.

This publication is not copyrighted and may be freely reproduced. However any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, should include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is:

Scannell KM, Dewdney D, Glock M, Horney J, Klein LJ, Messner S, Morris N, Petrie C, Ryan ME, Seif A, Tillman PS, compilers. Youth violence prevention resources [bibliography on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000 Oct rev. 2001 Jan[insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2000-8). 3723 citations from January 1990 through September 2000. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html and http://www.safeyouth.org.

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I. Epidemiology of Youth Violence


Alpert EJ, Cohen S, Sege RD. Family violence: an overview. Acad Med 1997 Jan;72(1 Suppl):S3-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9008581&dopt;=Abstract

Anderson CA, Bushman BJ, Groom RW. Hot years and serious and deadly assault: empirical tests of the heat hypothesis. J Pers Soc Psychol 1997 Dec;73(6):1213-23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9418277&dopt;=Abstract

Ballard TJ, Saltzman LE, Gazmararian JA, Spitz AM, Lazorick S, Marks JS. Violence during pregnancy: measurement issues. Am J Public Health 1998 Feb;88(2):274-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9491021&dopt;=Abstract

Brener ND, Simon TR, Krug EG, Lowry R. Recent trends in violence-related behaviors among high school students in the United States. JAMA 1999 Aug 4;282(5):440-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10442659&dopt;=Abstract

Brown K, Huizinga D, Thornberry TP. Causes and correlates of delinquency program. Rockville (MD): National Criminal Justice Reference Service; 1999 Apr. 2 p. (NCJRS fact sheet; 100).

Campbell J, Torres S, Ryan J, King C, Campbell DW, Stallings RY, Fuchs SC. Physical and nonphysical partner abuse and other risk factors for low birth weight among full term and preterm babies: a multiethnic case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1999 Oct 1;150(7):714-26. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10512425&dopt;=Abstract

Caspi A, Moffitt TE. The continuity of maladaptive behavior form description to understanding in the study of antisocial behavior. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ. Risk, disorder, and adaptation. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.; 1995. p. 472-511. (Developmental psychopathology; 2).

Cauffman E, Feldman SS, Waterman J, Steiner H. Posttraumatic stress disorder among female juvenile offenders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998 Nov;37(11):1209-16. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9808933&dopt;=Abstract

Collins JW Jr, David RJ. Urban violence and African-American pregnancy outcome: an ecologic study. Ethn Dis 1997 Autumn;7(3):184-90. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9467700&dopt;=Abstract

Duncan RD, Saunders BE, Kilpatrick DG, Hanson RF, Resnick HS. Childhood physical assault as a risk factor for PTSD, depression, and substance abuse: findings from a national survey . Am J Orthopsychiatry 1996 Jul;66(3):437-48. Published erratum appears in Am J Orthopsychiatry 1997 Jan;67(1):161. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8827267&dopt;=Abstract

Durkin MS, Kuhn L, Davidson LL, Laraque D, Barlow B. Epidemiology and prevention of severe assault and gun injuries to children in an urban community. J Trauma 1996 Oct;41(4):667-73. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8858026&dopt;=Abstract

Ellickson P, Saner H, McGuigan KA. Profiles of violent youth: substance use and other concurrent problems. Am J Public Health 1997 Jun;87(6):985-91. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9224181&dopt;=Abstract

Elliot DS. Serious violent offenders: onset development course, and termination. Criminology 1999;32:1-22.

Farrington D. The Twelfth Jack Tizard Memorial Lecture. The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1995 Sep;36(6):929-64. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7593403&dopt;=Abstract

Farrington DP. Predictors, causes, and correlates of male youth violence. In: Tonry M, Moore MH, editors. Youth violence. Chicago (IL): Univ. Chicago Press; 1998. p. 421-75.

Feldmann TB, Holt J, Hellard S. Violence in medical facilities: a review of 40 incidents. J Ky Med Assoc 1997 May;95(5):183-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9149497&dopt;=Abstract

Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 1998 May;14(4):245-58. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9635069&dopt;=Abstract

Fulginiti VA. Violence and children in the United States. Am J Dis Child 1992 Jun;146(6):671-2. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1595621&dopt;=Abstract

Gillenwater JM, Quan L, Feldman KW. Inflicted submersion in childhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Mar;150(3):298-303. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8603225&dopt;=Abstract

Gorman DM, Labouvie EW, Speer PW, Subaiya AP. Alcohol availability and domestic violence. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1998 Nov;24(4):661-73. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9849776&dopt;=Abstract

Gutman LT, St Claire KK, Weedy C, Herman-Giddens M, McKinney RE Jr. Sexual abuse of human immunodeficiency virus-positive children. Outcomes for perpetrators and evaluation of other household children. Am J Dis Child 1992 Oct;146(10):1185-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1415047&dopt;=Abstract

Heimer K. Socioeconomic status, subcultural definitions, and violent delinquency. Soc Forces 1997 Mar;75(3):799-833.

Hennes H. A review of violence statistics among children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998 Apr;45(2):269-80. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9568008&dopt;=Abstract

Hershorn M. The elusive population: characteristics of attenders versus non-attenders for community mental health center intakes. Community Ment Health J 1993 Feb;29(1):49-57. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8448979&dopt;=Abstract

Hiday VA, Swartz MS, Swanson JW, Borum R, Wagner HR. Male-female differences in the setting and construction of violence among people with severe mental illness. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998 Dec;33 Suppl 1:S68-74. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9857782&dopt;=Abstract

Howell JC, Krisberg B, editors. Sourcebook on serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1995. 302 p.

Hunter JA, Hazelwood RR, Slesinger D. Juvenile-perpetrated sex crimes: patterns of offending and predictors of violence. J Fam Violence 2000 Mar;15(1):81-93.

Hutchison IW, Hirschel JD, Pesackis CE. Family violence and police utilization. Violence Vict 1994 Winter;9(4):299-313. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7577758&dopt;=Abstract

Johnson JG, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes EM, Bernstein DP. Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999 Jul;56(7):600-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10401504&dopt;=Abstract

Jones KM. Firearm violence. Impact on the patient and society. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1997 Jun;9(2):193-200. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9214887&dopt;=Abstract

Kachur SP, Stennies GM, Powell KE, Modzeleski W, Stephens R, Murphy R, Kresnow M, Sleet D, Lowry R. School-associated violent deaths in the United States, 1992 to 1994. JAMA 1996 Jun 12;275(22):1729-33. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8637169&dopt;=Abstract

Kaplan SJ, Pelcovitz D, Salzinger S, Weiner M, Mandel FS, Lesser ML, Labruna VE. Adolescent physical abuse: risk for adolescent psychiatric disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1998 Jul;155(7):954-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9659863&dopt;=Abstract

Kellam SG, Rebok GW, Ialongo N, Mayer LS. The course and malleability of aggressive behavior from early to middle school: results of a developmental epidemiologically-based preventative trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1994;35:259-81. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8188798&dopt;=Abstract

Larson OW 3d, Doris J, Alvarez WF. Migrants and maltreatment: comparative evidence from central register data. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(3):375-85. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2207806&dopt;=Abstract

Lipschitz DS, Kaplan ML, Sorkenn JB, Faedda GL, Chorney P, Asnis GM. Prevalence and characteristics of physical and sexual abuse among psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatr Serv 1996 Feb;47(2):189-91. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8825258&dopt;=Abstract

Loeber R, Dale H. Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood. Annu Rev Psychol 1997;48:371-410. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9046564&dopt;=Abstract

Loeber R, Farrington DP. Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1998. 532 p.

Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stouhammer-Loeber M, Moffitt TE, Avshalom C. The development of male offending: key findings from the first decade of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Stud Crime Crime Prevent 1998;7(2):141-71.

Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M . Development of juvenile aggression and violence. Some common misconceptions and controversies. Am Psychol 1998 Feb;53(2):242-59. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9491750&dopt;=Abstract

Lombardo S, Pohl R. Sexual abuse history of women treated in a psychiatric outpatient clinic. Psychiatr Serv 1997 Apr;48(4):534-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9090741&dopt;=Abstract

Louks JL, Otis GD, Smith JR. Young female violent death trends in the general population during the Vietnam era. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1999 Autumn;29(3):213-26. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10531635&dopt;=Abstract

Louks JL, Otis GD, Smith JR, Hayne CH, Trent HE. Young male violent death trends in the general population during the Vietnam era. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1999 Autumn;29(3):201-12. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10531634&dopt;=Abstract

Lowry R, Sleet D, Duncan C, Powell K, et al. Adolescents at risk for violence. Educ Psychol Rev 1995 Mar;7(1):7-39.

Margolin L. Child sexual abuse by nonrelated caregivers. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(3):213-21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2043973&dopt;=Abstract

Martin SE, Bachman R. The relationship of alcohol to injury in assault cases. Recent Dev Alcohol 1997;13:41-56. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9122504&dopt;=Abstract

Martin SL, Gordon TE, Kupersmidt JB. Survey of exposure to violence among the children of migrant and seasonal farm workers. Public Health Rep 1995 May-Jun;110(3):268-76. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7610214&dopt;=Abstract

McCord J, Ensminger ME. Multiple risks and comorbidity in an African-American population. Crim Behav Ment Health 1997;7(4):339-52.

Moffitt TE. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 1993 Oct;100(4):674-701. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8255953&dopt;=Abstract

Nagin D, Paternoster R. On the relatonship of past and future participation in delinquency. Criminology 1991;29:163-89.

Nagin DS, Farrington DP. The stability of criminal potential from childhood to adulthood. Criminology 1992;30:235-60.

Nagin DS, Farrington DP, Moffit TE. Life course trajectories of different types of offenders. Criminology 1995;33:111-39.

Parker B. Abuse of adolescents: what can we learn from pregnant teen-agers? AWHONNS Clin Issues Perinat Womens Health Nurs 1993;4(3):363-70. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8369764&dopt;=Abstract

Parker B, McFarlane J, Soeken K. Abuse during pregnancy: effects on maternal complications and birth weight in adult and teenage women. Obstet Gynecol 1994 Sep;84(3):323-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8058224&dopt;=Abstract

Parker B, McFarlane J, Soeken K, Torres S, Campbell D. Physical and emotional abuse in pregnancy: a comparison of adult and teenage women. Nurs Res 1993 May-Jun;42(3):173-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8506167&dopt;=Abstract

Potter LB, Mercy JA. Public health perspective on interpersonal violence among youths in the United States. In: Stoff DM, Breiling J, editors. Handbook of antisocial behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.; 1997. p. 3-11.

Powers JL, Eckenrode J, Jaklitsch B. Maltreatment among runaway and homeless youth. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(1):87-98. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2310977&dopt;=Abstract

Pratt HD, Greydanus DE. Adolescent violence: concepts for a new millennium. Adolesc Med 2000 Feb;11(1):103-25. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10640341&dopt;=Abstract

Richards JA. Battering in a population of adolescent females. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 1991 Oct-Dec;3(4):180-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1790094&dopt;=Abstract

Rising sex, drugs and violence hurt U.S. teens' health. Hosp Health Netw 1995 Aug 20;69(16):10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7640700&dopt;=Abstract

Rodriguez MA, Brindis CD. Violence and Latino youth: prevention and methodological issues. Public Health Rep 1995 May-Jun;110(3):260-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7610213&dopt;=Abstract

Sampson RJ, Laub JH. Crime and deviance in the life course. Annu Rev Sociol 1991;18:63-84.

Scott KD, Schafer J, Greenfield TK. The role of alcohol in physical assault perpetration and victimization. J Stud Alcohol 1999 Jul;60(4):528-36. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10463810&dopt;=Abstract

Sege R, Stigol LC, Perry C, Goldstein R, Spivak H. Intentional injury surveillance in a primary care pediatric setting. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Mar;150(3):277-83. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8603221&dopt;=Abstract

Steadman HJ, Mulvey EP, Monahan J, Robbins PC, Appelbaum PS, Grisso T, Roth LH, Silver E. Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998 May;55(5):393-401. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9596041&dopt;=Abstract

Sussman S, Simon TR, Dent CW, Steinberg JM, Stacy AW. One-year prediction of violence perpetration among high-risk youth. Am J Health Behav 1999 Sept-Oct;23(5):332-44.

Tardiff K, Marzuk PM, Leon AC, Portera L. A prospective study of violence by psychiatric patients after hospital discharge. Psychiatr Serv 1997 May;48(5):678-81. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9144823&dopt;=Abstract

Tremblay RE, Masse B, Perron D, Le Blanc M, Schwartzman AE, Ledingham JE. Early disruptive behavior, poor school achievement, delinquent behavior, and delinquent personality: longitudinal analyses. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992;60(1):64-72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1556287&dopt;=Abstract

Waller JA, Skelly JM, Davis JH. Characteristics, costs, and effects of violence in Vermont. J Trauma 1994 Dec;37(6):921-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7996605&dopt;=Abstract

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II. Risk Factors for Youth Violence

II. A. Aggressive Behavior


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II. B. Alcohol and Substance Abuse


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Dembo R, Williams L, La Voie L, Getreu A, Berry E, Genung L, Schmeidler J, Wish ED, Kern J. A longitudinal study of the relationships among alcohol use, marijuana/hashish use, cocaine use, and emotional/psychological functioning problems in a cohort of high-risk youths. Int J Addict 1990 Nov;25(11):1341-82. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2090630&dopt;=Abstract

Dembo R, Williams L, Schmeidler J, Berry E, Wothke W, Getreu A, Wish ED, Christensen C. A structural model examining the relationship between physical child abuse, sexual victimization, and marijuana/hashish use in delinquent youth: a longitudinal study. Violence Vict 1992 Spring;7(1):41-62. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1504033&dopt;=Abstract

Dembo R, Williams L, Schmeidler J, Getreu A, Berry E, Genung L, Wish ED, Christensen C. Recidivism among high risk youths: a 2 1/2-year follow-up of a cohort of juvenile detainees. Int J Addict 1991 Nov;26(11):1197-221. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1743818&dopt;=Abstract

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Dembo R, Williams L, Wothke W, Schmeidler J, Brown CH. The role of family factors, physical abuse, and sexual victimization experiences in high-risk youths' alcohol and other drug use and delinquency: a longitudinal model. Violence Vict 1992 Fall;7(3):245-66. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1294239&dopt;=Abstract

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II. C. Domestic Violence and Child Abuse


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II. D. Ethnic and Cultural


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II. E. Gangs


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Costanzo M, Oskamp S, editors. Violence and the law. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1994. 290 p. (Claremont symposium on applied social psychology; 7).

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II. F. Guns


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President's Crime Prevention Council. Helping communities fight crime: comprehensive planning techniques, models, programs and resources. Washington (DC): The Council; 1997. 136 p. Available from: National Institute of Justice/NCJRS, Paper Reproduction Sales, Box 6000 Department F, Rockville, MD 20849.

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Rainbow House Institute for Choosing Non-Violence, Chicago Department of Human Services and Children's Services Division. Caring for children in dangerous times: a protocol for responding to violence. Chicago: The Institute; 1995. 68 p.

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Richters JE, Martinez P. The NIMH community violence project: I. Children as victims of and witnesses to violence. Psychiatry 1993 Feb;56(1):7-21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8488215&dopt;=Abstract

Ringwalt CL, Graham LA, Paschall MJ, Flewelling RL, Browne DC. Supporting Adolescents with Guidance and Employment (SAGE). Am J Prev Med 1996 Sep-Oct;12(5 Suppl):31-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8909622&dopt;=Abstract

Rodney HE, Tachia HR, Rodney LW. The home environment and delinquency: a study of African American adolescents. Fam Soc 1999;80(6):551-9.

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Sacco FC, Twemlow SW. School violence reduction: a model Jamaican secondary school program. Community Ment Health J 1997 Jun;33(3):229-34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9211042&dopt;=Abstract

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Schubiner H, Scott R, Tzelepis A. Exposure to violence among inner-city youth. J Adolesc Health 1993 May;14(3):214-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8323933&dopt;=Abstract

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Shapiro JP, Dorman RL, Welker CJ, Clough JB. Youth attitudes toward guns and violence: relations with sex, age, ethnic group, and firearm exposure. J Clin Child Psychol 1998 Mar;27(1):98-108. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9561942&dopt;=Abstract

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Snyder HN, Sickmund M, Poe-Yamagata E. Juvenile offenders and victims: 1996 update on violence. Harrisburg (PA): National Center for Juvenile Justice; 1996. 34 p. Available from: http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/90995.pdf

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II. G. Media


Aidman A. Television violence: content, context, and consequences. Champaign (IL): ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education; 1997. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED414078

Aluja-Fabregat A. Personality and curiosity about TV and films violence in adolescents. Pers Individ Differ 2000;29(2):379-92.

Barker M, Petley J. Ill effects: the media/violence debate. London: Routledge; 1997. 181 p.

Barrett RT. Making our own meanings: a critical review of media effects research in relation to the causation of aggression and social skills difficulties in children and anorexia nervosa in young women. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 1997 Jun;4(3):179-83. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9325798&dopt;=Abstract

Bauserman R. Sexual aggression and pornography - a review of correlational research. Basic Appl Soc Psychol 1996;18(4):405-27.

Biskup MD, Cozic CP. Youth violence. St. Paul (MN): Greenhaven Press; 1992. 263 p.

Black SL, Bevan S. At the movies with Buss and Durkee: a natural experiment on film violence. Aggress Behav 1992;18(1):37-45.

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Borzekowski DL, Poussaint AF. Common themes from the extremes: using two methodologies to examine adolescents' perceptions of anti-violence public service announcements. J Adolesc Health 2000 Mar;26(3):164-75. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10706164&dopt;=Abstract

Bowker LH. Masculinities and violence. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1998. 285 p.

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Comstock G, Paik HJ. Television and the American child. San Diego: Academic Press Incorporated; 1991. 386 p.

Conduit E . Angry man's television. Criminologist 1993 Summer;17(2):70-5.

Crews GA, Montgomery RH Jr, Garris WR. Juvenile violence in America. In: Crews GA, Garris WR, editors. Faces of violence in America. Needham Heights (MA): Simon and Schuster Custom Publishing; 1996. p. 55-68.

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Derksen DJ, Strasburger VC. Media and television violence: effects on violence, aggression, and antisocial behaviors in children. In: Hoffman AM, editor. Schools, violence, and society. Westport (CT): Praeger Publishers; 1996. p. 62-77.

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Emes CE. Is Mr Pac Man eating our children? A review of the effect of video games on children. Can J Psychiatry 1997 May;42(4):409-14. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9161766&dopt;=Abstract

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Funk JB, Buchman DD. Video game controversies. Pediatr Ann 1995 Feb;24(2):91-4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7724256&dopt;=Abstract

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Jason LA, Kennedy HL, Brackshaw E. Television violence and children: problems and solutions. In: Gullotta TP, McElhaney SJ, et al., editors. Violence in homes and communities: prevention, intervention, and treatment. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc; 1999. p. 133-56. (Issues in children's and families' lives; 11).

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Kandel Englander E. Understanding violence. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 1997. 187 p.

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Molitor F, Hirsch KW. Children's toleration of real-life aggression after exposure to media violence: a replication of the Drabman and Thomas studies. Child Stud J 1994;24(3):191-207.

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II. H. Mental Illness


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Duggan AK, McFarlane EC, Windham AM, Rohde CA, Salkever DS, Fuddy L, Rosenberg LA, Buchbinder SB, Sia Calvin CJ. Evaluation of Hawaii's Healthy Start program. Future Child 1999 Spring-Summer;9(1):66-90.

Ensink K, Robertson BA, Zissis C, Leger P. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children exposed to violence. S Afr Med J 1997 Nov;87(11):1526-30. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9472276&dopt;=Abstract

Epps KJ. Sexually abuse behaviour in an adolescent boy with the 48,XXYY syndrome: a case study. Criminal Behav Ment Health 1996;6(2):137-46.

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II. I. Rape and Dating Violence


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Chandy JM, Blum RW, Resnick MD. Gender-specific outcomes for sexually abused adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Dec;20(12):1219-31. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8985612&dopt;=Abstract

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Glodich AM. Traumatic exposure to violence: a comprehensive review of the child and adolescent literature. Smith Coll Stud Soc Work 1998 June;68(3):321-45.

Glodich AM, Allen JG. Adolescents exposed to violence and abuse: a review of the group therapy literature with an emphasis on preventing trauma reenactment. J Child Adolesc Group Ther 1998 Sep;8(3):135-54.

Goguen CA. The relationship between dating victimization and other traumas among incarcerated female adolescents [dissertation]. Malibu (CA): Pepperdine University; 1998 Jan.

Golding JM. Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta-analysis. J Fam Violence 1999 June;14(2):99-132.

Grausz HM, Pelucio MT. Adolescent violence. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1999 Aug;17(3):595-602. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10516840&dopt;=Abstract

Hamberger LK, Ambuel B. Dating violence. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998 Apr;45(2):381-90. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9568017&dopt;=Abstract

Hamby SL. Partner violence: prevention and intervention. In: Jasinski JL, Williams LM, editors. Partner violence: a comprehensive review of 20 years of research. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1998. p. 210-58.

Harway M, Liss M. Dating violence and teen prostitution: adolescent girls in the justice system. In: Johnson NG, Roberts MC, editors. Beyond appearance: a new look at adolescent girls. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 1999. p. 277-300.

Hodges EV, Perry DG. Victims of peer abuse: an overview. J Emot Behav Probl 1996 Spring;5(1):23-8.

Hutchinson J, Langlykke K. Adolescent maltreatment: youth as victims of abuse and neglect. McLean (VA): National Maternal and Child Health Clearinghouse; 1997 Nov. 43 p.

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Johnson TC. Child perpetrators--children who molest other children: preliminary findings. Child Abuse Negl 1988;12(2):219-29. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=3395897&dopt;=Abstract

Kalra M, Wood E, Desmarais S, Verberg N, Senn CY. Exploring negative dating experiences and beliefs about rape among younger and older women. Arch Sex Behav 1998 Apr;27(2):145-53. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9562898&dopt;=Abstract

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Kaplan SJ, Pelcovitz D, Salzinger S, Mandel F, Weiner M, Labruna V. Adolescent physical abuse and risk for suicidal behaviors. J Interpers Violence 1999 Sept;14(9):976-88.

Krahe B, Scheinberger-Olwig R, Waizenhofer E, Kolpin S. Childhood sexual abuse and revictimization in adolescence. Child Abuse Negl 1999 Apr;23(4):383-94. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10321775&dopt;=Abstract

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II. J. Social Factors


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Wekerle C, Wolfe DA. The role of child maltreatment and attachment style in adolescent relationship violence. Dev Psychopathol 1998 Summer;10(3):571-86. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9741683&dopt;=Abstract

White HR, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Farrington DP. Developmental associations between substance use and violence. Dev Psychopathol 1999 Fall;11(4):785-803. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10624726&dopt;=Abstract

Williams JH, Stiffman AR, O'Neal JL. Violence among urban African American youths: an analysis of environmental and behavioral risk factors. Soc Work Res 1998 Mar;22(1):3-13.

Williams JS, Singh BK, Singh BB. Urban youth, fear of crime, and resulting defensive actions. Adolescence 1994;29(114):323-30.

Williams K, Chambers M, Logan S, Robinson D. Association of common health symptoms with bullying in primary school children. BMJ 1996 Jul 6;313(7048):17-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8664762&dopt;=Abstract

Wilson MD, Joffe A. Adolescent medicine. JAMA 1995 Jun 7;273(21):1657-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7752402&dopt;=Abstract

Youth violence: the epidemic and the need for new perspectives. Developments 1997 Jun;11(2):5-8.

Yung BR, Hammond WR. Native Americans. In: Eron LD, Gentry JH, et al., editors. Reason to hope: a psychosocial perspective on violence & youth. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 1994. p. 133-44.

Zagar R, Arbit J, Sylvies R, Busch KG, Hughes JR. Homicidal adolescents: a replication. Psychol Rep 1990 Dec;67(3 Pt 2):1235-42. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2084749&dopt;=Abstract

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III. Protective Factors for Youth Violence


Andrews L, Trawick Smith J. An ecological model for early childhood violence prevention. In: Hampton RL, Jenkins P, et al., editors. Preventing violence in America. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1996. p. 233-61. (Issues in children's and families' lives; 4).

Ayers C, Shavel D. Adventure programming & prevention of adolescent problem behaviors: applying research and the public health model of prevention. Charleston (WV): ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools; 1997 Jan . 10 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED414125

Berman SL, Kurtines WM, Silverman WK, Serafini LT. Impact of exposure to crime and violence on urban youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1996 Jul;66(3):329-36. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8827256&dopt;=Abstract

Bilchik S. Paper presented at: American Society of Criminology 47th Annual Conference; 1995 Nov 16; Boston, MA. Rockville (MD): National Institute of Justice; 1995. 14 p.

Black MM, Howard DE, Kim N, Ricardo IB. Interventions to prevent violence among African American adolescents from low-income communities. Aggress Violent Behav 1998 Spring;3(1):17-33.

Brodsky AE. "Making it": the components and process of resilience among urban, African-American, single mothers. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1999 Apr;69(2):148-60. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10234381&dopt;=Abstract

Brown TL, Henggeler SW, Brondino MJ, Pickrel SG. Trauma exposure, protective factors and mental health functioning of substance-abusing and dependent juvenile offenders. J Emot Behav Disord 1999 Summer;7(2):94-102.

Bruce SE. The effect of exposure to community violence on urban adolescents: family support as a protective factor [dissertation]. Charlottesville (VA): Virginia Commonwealth Univ.; 1999 Aug.

Calvert WJ. Protective factors within the family, and their role in fostering resiliency in African American adolescents. J Cult Divers 1997 Winter;4(4):110-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9555376&dopt;=Abstract

Capuzzi D, Gross DR. Youth risk: a prevention resource for counselors, teachers, and parents. 3rd ed. Alexandria (VA): American Counseling Assoc.; 1999. 526 p.

Catalano RF, Loeber R, McKinney KC. School and community interventions to prevent serious and violent offending. Washington (DC): Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquent Prevention; 1999 Oct. 13 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED435082

Cesarone BE. Resilience guide: a collection of resources on resilience in children and families. Champaign (IL): ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education; 1999 Dec. 167 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED436307

Chamberlain P, Mihalic SF, Elliott DS. Blueprints for violence prevention, book eight: multidimensional treatment foster care. Boulder (CO): Univ.ersity of Colorado, Boulder Institute of Behavioral Science Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence Campus; 1998. 123 p.

Clubb PA. Contexts for development and longitudinal patterns of violence among African-American adolescents [dissertation]. Chapel Hill (NC): Univ.ersity North Carolina; 1998 .

Dana RQ. State of Maine alcohol and other drug use: an assessment of students in grades 6-12. Risk and protective factors, 1996. Augusta (ME): Maine State Dept. Mental Health and Mental Retardation; 1996 Oct. 411 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED423467

Delinquency prevention works. Rockville (MD): National Institute of Justice; 1995. 68 p.

Dryfoos JG. The prevalence of problem behaviors: implications for programs. In: Enhancing children's wellness. Healthy Children 2010. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1997. 31 p. (Issues in children's and families' lives; 8). Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED416960

Dubas JS, Lynch KB, Galano J, Geller S, Hunt D. Preliminary evaluation of a resiliency-based preschool substance abuse and violence prevention project. J Drug Educ 1998;28(3):235-55. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9816808&dopt;=Abstract

Egger S, Merry S. Optimism as a factor that promotes resilience in inner-city middle-school students exposed to high levels of community violence [dissertation]. Los Angeles (CA): Univ. of California ; 1999 .

Farrington DP. Predictors, causes, and correlates of male youth violence. In: Michael T, Moore MH, editors. Youth violence. Chicago (IL): Univ. Chicago Press; 1998. p. 421-75.

Farrington DP, Loeber R. Major aims of this book. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP, editors. Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1998. p. 1-12.

Fitzpatrick KM. Fighting among America's youth: a risk and protective factors approach. J Health Soc Behav 1997 Jun;38(2):131-48. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9212535&dopt;=Abstract

Fontaine NS, Green VP. Violence and young children: preventing its impact. Early Child Dev Care 1995 Sep;114:55-64.

Gabriel RM, Hopson T, Haskins M, Powell KE. Building relationships and resilience in the prevention of youth violence. Am J Prev Med 1996 Sep-Oct;12(5 Suppl):48-55. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8909624&dopt;=Abstract

Garbarino J. The effects of community violence on children. In: Balter L, Tamis-LeMonda CS, et al., editors. Child psychology: a handbook of contemporary issues. Philadelphia (PA): Psychology Press; 1999. p. 412-25.

Gardner SE, Resnik H. Violence among youth: origins and a framework for prevention. In: Hampton R, Jenkins P, et al., editors. Preventing violence in America. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1996. p. 157-77. (Issues in children's and families' lives; 4).

Grizenko N, Fisher C. Review of studies of risk and protective factors for psychopathology in children. Can J Psychiatry 1992 Dec;37(10):711-21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1473077&dopt;=Abstract

Grizenko N, Pawliuk N. Risk and protective factors for disruptive behavior disorders in children. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1994 Oct;64:534-44. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7847569&dopt;=Abstract

Guerra NG, Attar B, Weissberg RP. Prevention of aggression and violence among inner-city youths. In: Stoff DM, Breiling J, et al., editors. Handbook of antisocial behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1997. p. 375-83.

Haggerty K, Kosterman R, Catalano RF, Hawkins JD. Preparing for the drug free years, Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Rockville (MD): Juvenile Justice Clearinghouse; 1999 Jul. 13 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED433487

Hawkins JD. Controlling crime before it happens: risk-focused prevention. Natl Inst Justice J 1995 Aug;(229):10-18.

Hawkins JD, Arthur MW, Olson JJ. Community interventions to reduce risks and enhance protection against antisocial behavior. In: Stoff DM, Breiling J, et al., editors. Handbook of antisocial behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1997. p. 365-74.

Hawkins JD, Catalano RF, Brewer DD. Preventing serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offending: effective strategies from conception to age 6. In: Howell JC, Krisberg B, et al., edidtors. Sourcebook on serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1995. p. 47-60.

Hawkins JD, Catalona RF, Kosterman R, Abbott R, Hill KG. Preventing adolescent health-risk behaviors by strengthening protection during childhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153(3):226-34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10086398&dopt;=Abstract

Hawkins JD, Herrenkohl T, Farrington DP, Brewer D, Catalano RF, Harachi TW. Review of predictors of youth violence. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP, editors. Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1998. p. 106-46.

Henggeler SW, Mihalic S, Rone L, Thomas C, Timmons-Mitchell J, Elliott DS. Blueprints for violence prevention, book six: multisystemic therapy. Boulder (CO): Univ.ersity of Colorado, Boulder Institute of Behavioral Science Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence; 1998. 111 p.

Howard DE. Searching for resilience among African-American youth exposed to community violence: theoretical issues. J Adolesc Health 1996 Apr;18(4):254-62. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8860789&dopt;=Abstract

Howell JC. Juvenile justice and youth violence. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1997 Jul.

Howell JC, Hawkins JD. Prevention of youth violence. In: Tonry M, Moore MH, editors. Youth violence. Chicago (IL): Univ. Chicago Press; 1998. 53 p.

Is youth violence just another fact of life? Some kids resilient; some kids at risk. Clarifying the debate: psychology examines the issues. Washington (DC): Am. Psychological Assoc.; 1996. 13 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED411331

Jenkins EJ, Bell CC. Exposure and response to community violence among children and adolescents. In: Osofsky JD, editor. Children in a violent society. New York: Guilford Press; 1997. 23 p.

Klevens J, Roca J. Nonviolent youth in a violent society: resilience and vulnerability in the country of Colombia. Violence Vict 1999 Fall;14(3):311-22. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10606436&dopt;=Abstract

Kolbo JR. Risk and resilience among children exposed to family violence. Violence Vict 1996 Summer;11(2):113-28. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8933708&dopt;=Abstract

Lehman JD, Hawkins JD, Catalano RF Jr. Reducing risks and protecting our youths: a community mission. Correct Today 1994 Aug;56:92.

Loeber R, Farrington DP. Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications Inc.; 1998 Jan.

Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stouthamer LM, Moffitt TE, Caspi A. The development of male offending: key findings from the first decade of the Pittsburgh youth study. Stud Crime Crime Prev 1998;7(2):141-71.

Marks CR. Relation of marital violence, parenting self-efficacy and child adjustment in children of battered women: an exploratory study [dissertation]. Athens (GA): Univ. of Georgia; 1997.

McCart L. Kids and violence. Washington (DC): National Governors' Association; 1994. 49 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED365921.

Miller MH, Esbensen FA, Freng A. Parental attachment, monitoring and values socialization: clarifying the relationship between parental involvement and juvenile delinquency in intact and non-intact families. J Crime Justice 1997;22(2):1-29.

Moore T, Pepler D, Weinberg B, Hammond L, et al. Research on children from violent families. Can Ment Health 1990 Jun-Sep;38(2-3):19-23.

Muller RT, Goebel-Fabbri AE, Diamond T, Dinklage D. Social support and the relationship between family and community violence exposure and psychopathology among high risk adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 2000 Apr;24(4):449-64. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10798836&dopt;=Abstract

Pollard JA, Hawkins JD, Arthur MW. Risk and protection: are both necessary to understand diverse behavioral outcomes in adolescence? Soc Work Res 1999 Sep;23(3):145-58.

Przybylski R. Breaking the cycle of juvenile violence. Compiler 1997 Oct;17(2):4-5.

Raine A. Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behavior. Biosocial perspectives and treatment implications. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996 Sep 20;794:46-59. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8853591&dopt;=Abstract

Rak CF, Patterson LE. Promoting resilience in at-risk children. J Couns Dev 1996 Mar-Apr;74(4):368-73.

Reese LE, Vera EM, Simon TR, Ikeda RM. The role of families and care givers as risk and protective factors in preventing youth violence. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2000 Mar;3(1):61-77.

Resnick MD, Bearman PS, Blum RW, Bauman KE, Harris KM, Jones J, Tabor J, Beuhring T, Sieving RE, Shew M, Ireland M, Bearinger LH, Udry JR. Protecting adolescents from harm: findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. In: Muuss RE, Porton H, et al. Adolescent behavior and society. 5th ed. New York : Mcgraw-Hill; 1998. p. 376-95.

Rumsey E, Kerr CA, Allen-Hagen B. Serious and violent juvenile offenders. Juv Justice Bull 1998 May;8. Available from: http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/170027.pdf

Saner H, Ellickson P. Concurrent risk factors for adolescent violence. J Adolesc Health 1996 Aug;19(2):94-103. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8863080&dopt;=Abstract

School community violence prevention, parts 1 and 2. San Diego (CA): San Diego County Office of Education; 1995. 1000 p.

Scott MS. A baseline assessment of risk and protective factors for violence among African American inner city middle school students [dissertation]. College Park (MD): University of Maryland; 1995.

Shillinglaw RD. Protective factors among adolescents from violent families: why are some youth exposed to child abuse and/or interparental violence less violent than others? [dissertation]. Columbia (SC): University South Carolina; 1999.

Treanor TJ. Alcohol and other drugs: when they strike runaway and homeless youth. In: Treanor TJ, Treanor WW, editors. North American directory of programs for runaways, homeless youth, and missing children. Washington (DC): American Youth Work Center; 1991. p. 1-11.

Violent behavior in children and youth: preventive intervention from a psychiatric perspective. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999 Mar;38(3):235-41. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10087683&dopt;=Abstract

Welch MA. Resilient youth in a violent world: new perspectives and practices. Cambridge (MA): Harvard Graduate School of Education, Collaborative for School Counseling and Support Services; 1995. 98 p.

Widom CS. Childhood victimization and adolescent problem behaviors. In: Ketterlinus RD, Lamb ME, et al., editors. Adolescent problem behaviors: issues and research. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 1994. p. 127-64.

Wolfe A, Wekerle C, Reitzel D, Gough R. Strategies to address violence in the lives of high-risk youth. In: Peled E, Jaffe PG, et al., editors. Ending the cycle of violence: community responses to children of battered women. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1995. p. 255-74.

Wright ND. Risk to resilience: the role of law-related education. Chicago (IL): American Bar Association; 1994. 5 p. (Technical assistance bulletin; 13). Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED377123

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IV. Suicide


Adams DM, Lehnert KL. Prolonged trauma and subsequent suicidal behavior: child abuse and combat trauma reviewed. J Trauma Stress 1997 Oct;10(4):619-34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9391945&dopt;=Abstract

Allen L, Mitchell CM. Poverty and adolescent health. In: Kagawa-Singer M, Katz PA, et al., editors. Health issues for minority adolescents. Child, youth, and family services. Lincoln (NE): University of Nebraska Press; 1996. p. 1-35.

American Academy of Pediatrics, Inc. Firearms and adolescents. Pediatrics 1992 Apr;89(4 Pt 2):784-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1557282&dopt;=Abstract

Apter A, Gothelf D, Offer R, Ratzoni G, Orbach I, Tyano S, Pfeffer CR. Suicidal adolescents and ego defense mechanisms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997 Nov;36(11):1520-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9394936&dopt;=Abstract

Apter A, Gothelf D, Orbach I, Weizman R, Ratzoni G, Har-Even D, Tyano S. Correlation of suicidal and violent behavior in different diagnostic categories in hospitalized adolescent patients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995 Jul;34(7):912-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7649962&dopt;=Abstract

Apter A, Tyano S. Adolescent suicide and attempted suicide. In: Mark FL, Nadelson CC, et al., editors. International review of psychiatry. Vol. 2. Abingdon, Oxfordshire (UK): Carfax Publishing; 1996. p. 425-44.

Barber CW, Ozonoff VV, Schuster M, Hume B, McLaughlin H, Jannelli L. When bullets don't kill. Public Health Rep 1996 Nov-Dec;111(6):482-93. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8955693&dopt;=Abstract

Bayatpour M, Wells RD, Holford S. Physical and sexual abuse as predictors of substance use and suicide among pregnant teenagers. J Adolesc Health 1992 Mar;13(2):128-32. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1627580&dopt;=Abstract

Beckinsale P, Martin G, Clark S. Sexual abuse and suicidal issues in Australian young people. An interim report. Aust Fam Physician 1999 Dec;28(12):1298-303. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10650610&dopt;=Abstract

Bensley LS, Van Eenwyk J, Spieker SJ, Schoder J. Self-reported abuse history and adolescent problem behaviors. I. Antisocial and suicidal behaviors. J Adolesc Health 1999 Mar;24(3):163-72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10195799&dopt;=Abstract

Blum RW, Harmon B, Harris L, Bergeisen L, Resnick MD. American Indian--Alaska Native youth health. JAMA 1992 Mar 25;267(12):1637-44. Comment in: JAMA 1992 Aug 19;268(7):874. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1542173&dopt;=Abstract

Blumenthal SJ. Youth suicide: risk factors, assessment, and treatment of adolescent and young adult suicidal patients. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1990 Sep;13(3):511-56. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2235697&dopt;=Abstract (Eng).

Blumenthal SJ. Youth suicide: the physician's role in suicide prevention [editorial; comment]. JAMA 1990 Dec 26;264(24):3194-6, Comment on: JAMA 1990 Dec 26;264(24):3151-5, Comment in: JAMA 1991 Jun 5;265(21):2805-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2255029&dopt;=Abstract (Eng).

Blumenthal SJ, Kupfer DJ, editors. Suicide over the life cycle: risk factors, assessment and treatment of suicidal patients. Washington (DC): Am. Psychiatric Press; 1990. 799 p.

Botsis AJ, Plutchik R, Kotler M, van Praag HM. Parental loss and family violence as correlates of suicide and violence risk. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1995 Summer;25(2):253-60. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7570786&dopt;=Abstract

Brent DA, Johnson BA, Perper J, Connolly J, Bridge J, Bartle S, Rather C. Personality disorder, personality traits, impulsive violence, and completed suicide in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994 Oct;33(8):1080-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7982858&dopt;=Abstract

Brown J, Cohen P, Johnson JG, Smailes EM. Childhood abuse and neglect: specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999 Dec;38(12):1490-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10596248&dopt;=Abstract

Bryant SL, Range LM. Suicidality in college women who were sexually and physically abused and physically punished by parents. Violence Vict 1995 Fall;10(3):195-201. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8777186&dopt;=Abstract

Bryant SL, Range LM. Type and severity of child abuse and college students' lifetime suicidality. Child Abuse Negl 1997 Dec;21(12):1169-76. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9429769&dopt;=Abstract

Cairns RB, Cairns BD, Lifelines and risks: pathways of youth in our time. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press; 1994. 319 p.

Capuzzi D, Gross DR. Youth risk: a prevention resource for counselors, teachers, and parents. 3rd ed. Alexandria (VA): American Counseling Association; 1999 Dec. 526 p.

Cervenka KA, Dembo R, Brown CH. Family empowerment intervention for families of juvenile offenders. Aggress Violent Behav 1996 Fall;1(3):205-16.

Chandy JM, Blum RW, Resnick MD. Gender-specific outcomes for sexually abused adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Dec;20(12):1219-31. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8985612&dopt;=Abstract

Chandy JM, Blum RW, Resnick MD. Sexually abused male adolescents: how vulnerable are they? J Child Sex Abuse 1997;6(2):1-16.

Charles G. Suicide intervention and prevention among northern Native youth. J Child Youth Care 1991;6(1):11-7.

Clark DC, Sommerfeldt L, Schwarz M, Heker D, Watel L. Physical recklessness in adolescence. Trait or byproduct of depressive/suicidal states? J Nerv Ment Dis 1990 Jul;178(7):423-33. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2366056&dopt;=Abstract

Cohen LR, Potter LB. Injuries and violence: risk factors and opportunities for prevention during adolescence. Adolesc Med 1999 Feb;10(1):125-35, vi. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10086170&dopt;=Abstract

Davidson JR, Hughes DC, George LK, Blazer DG. The association of sexual assault and attempted suicide within the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996 Jun;53(6):550-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8639039&dopt;=Abstract

Deykin EY. The utility of emergency room data for record linkage in the study of adolescent suicidal behavior. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1989 Spring;19(1):90-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2785303&dopt;=Abstract

Deykin EY, Buka SL. Suicidal ideation and attempts among chemically dependent adolescents. Am J Public Health 1994 Apr;84(4):634-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8154569&dopt;=Abstract

DiClemente RJ, Hansen WB, Ponton LE. Handbook of adolescent health risk behavior. New York (NY): Plenum Press; 1996. 463 p.

Dubo ED, Zanarini MC, Lewis RE, Williams AA. Childhood antecedents of self-destructiveness in borderline personality disorder. Can J Psychiatry 1997 Feb;42(1):63-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9040926&dopt;=Abstract

Dutton DG, Yamini S. Adolescent parricide: an integration of social cognitive theory and clinical views of projective-introjective cycling. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1995 Jan;65(1):39-47. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7733213&dopt;=Abstract

Farrow JA. Youth alienation as an emerging pediatric health care issue. Update. Am J Dis Child 1993 May;147(5):509. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8488780&dopt;=Abstract

Fergusson DM, Lynskey MT. Physical punishment/maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in young adulthood. Child Abuse Negl 1997 Jul;21(7):617-30. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9238545&dopt;=Abstract

From the Centers for Disease Control. Behaviors related to unintentional, intentional injuries, high school students--United States, 1991. JAMA 1992 Nov 11;268(18):2495, 2498. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1404810&dopt;=Abstract

Gabel S, Swanson AJ, Shindlecker R. Aggressive children in a day treatment program: changed outcome and possible explanations. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(4):515-23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2289182&dopt;=Abstract

Gaines D. Teenage wasteland: suburbia's dead end kids. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; 1998. 274 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED432710 Originally published in 1991 by Pantheon Books.

Gans JE, et al. America's adolescents: how healthy are they? Chicago (IL): American Medical Association; 1990. 104 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED355187

Garnefski N, Diekstra RF. Child sexual abuse and emotional and behavioral problems in adolescence: gender differences. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997 Mar;36(3):323-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9055512&dopt;=Abstract

Garnefski N, Diekstra RF, de Heus P. A population-based survey of the characteristics of high school students with and without a history of suicidal behavior. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992 Sep;86(3):189-96. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1414411&dopt;=Abstract

Garofalo R, Wolf RC, Wissow LS, Woods ER, Goodman E. Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999 May;153(5):487-93. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10323629&dopt;=Abstract

Gover FJ. Suicidal behavior among early adolescents. Paper presented at: 7th Annual Meeting of the California Peer Counseling Association; 1991 Mar 4-5; Anaheim, CA. 12 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED335561

Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Fehon DC, Lipschitz DS, Martino S, McGlashan TH. Correlates of suicide risk in adolescent inpatients who report a history of childhood abuse. Compr Psychiatry 1999 Nov-Dec;40(6):422-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10579373&dopt;=Abstract

Grossman DC, Milligan BC, Deyo RA. Risk factors for suicide attempts among Navajo adolescents. Am J Public Health 1991 Jul;81(7):870-4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2053663&dopt;=Abstract

Grosz DE, Lipschitz DS, Eldar S, Finkelstein G, Blackwood N, Gerbino-Rosen G, Fada GL, Plutchik R. Correlates of violence risk in hospitalized adolescents. Compr Psychiatry 1994 Jul-Aug;35(4):296-300. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7956186&dopt;=Abstract

Hassan R. Unlived lives: trends in youth suicide. Canberra (Australia): Australian Institute of Criminology; 1992. 35 p.

Hillbrand M, Pallone J. Psychobiology of aggression: engines, measurement, control. J Offender Rehab 1994;21(3-4):1-243.

Holinger PC, Offer D, Barter JT, Bell CC. Suicide and homicide among adolescents. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 1994. 236 p.

Idaho youth risk behavior survey, 1995. Summary report. Boise (ID): Idaho State Dept. of Health and Welfare, Div. of Consumer and Health Education; Idaho State Dept.of Education; 1995. 13 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED411484

Jeanneret O, Sand EA. Intentional violence among adolescents and young adults: an epidemiological perspective. World Health Stat Q 1993;46(1):34-51. Published erratum appears in World Health Stat Q 1993;46(3):209-10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8237052&dopt;=Abstract

Kaplan SJ, Pelcovitz D, Salzinger S, Mandel F, Weiner M, Labruna V. Adolescent physical abuse and risk for suicidal behaviors. J Interpers Violence 1999 Sep;14(9):976-88.

Kenny HG, Iveson RC, Hill O. Violence, homicide and suicide: strong correlation and wide variation across districts. Br J Psychiatry 1999 Nov;175:462-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10789279&dopt;=Abstract

Key facts about children in Utah. Children and families at risk: a status report of our children, 1994. Salt Lake City (UT): Utah Children; 1994. 61 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED402089

Korn ML, Botsis AJ, Kotler M, Plutchik R, Conte HR, Finkelstein G, Grosz D, Kay S, Brown SL, van Praag HM. The Suicide and Aggression Survey: a semistructured instrument for the measurement of suicidality and aggression. Compr Psychiatry 1992 Nov-Dec;33(6):359-65. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1451447&dopt;=Abstract

Kotecki JE, Torabi MR. Knowledge and attitudes associated with self-directed and interpersonal violent behaviors among adolescents. J Int Counc Health Phys Educ Recreat Sport Dance 1997 Winter;33(2):32-8.

Kruesi MJ, Grossman J, Pennington JM, Woodward PJ, Duda D, Hirsch JG. Suicide and violence prevention: parent education in the emergency department. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999 Mar;38(3):250-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10087685&dopt;=Abstract

Kuther TL. Adolescents at-risk: a literature review of problems, attitudes, and interventions. Greensboro (NC): ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Student Services; 1995. 41 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED386644

Lanktree C, Briere J, Zaidi L. Incidence and impact of sexual abuse in a child outpatient sample: the role of direct inquiry. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):447-53. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1959076&dopt;=Abstract

Lipschitz DS, Winegar RK, Nicolaou AL, Hartnick E, Wolfson M, Southwick SM. Perceived abuse and neglect as risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescent inpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1999 Jan;187(1):32-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9952251&dopt;=Abstract

Marttunen MJ, Aro HM, Henriksson MM, Lonnqvist JK. Antisocial behaviour in adolescent suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994 Mar;89(3):167-73. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8178674&dopt;=Abstract

Marttunen MJ, Aro HM, Loennqvist JK. Adolescence and suicide: a review of psychological autopsy studies. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993 Jan;2(1):10-8.

McEvoy AW, Erickson EL. Youth and exploitation: a process leading to running away, violence, substance abuse and suicide. Holmes Beach (FL): Learning Publications Inc.; 1990. 136 p.

McQuillan CT, Rodriguez J. Adolescent suicide: a review of the literature. Bol Asoc Med P R 2000 Jan-Mar;92(1-3):30-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10846286&dopt;=Abstract

McQuillan CT, Rodriguez J. Suicide, adolescents and Puerto Rico. Bol Asoc Med P R 2000 Jan-Mar;92(1-3):22-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10846285&dopt;=Abstract

McWhirter JJ, McWhirter BT, McWhirter AM, McWhirter EH. At-risk youth: a comprehensive response. 1st ed. Pacific Grove (CA): Brooks/Cole Publishing-Company; 1992. 353 p.

Medina C. Suicidal behaviors and factors related to suicide among Mexican American youth identified as seriously emotionally disturbed in rural settings. In: Promoting progress in times of change: rural communities leading the way. Charleston (WV): ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Educaton and Small Schools; 1997 Mar. 8 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED406112

Metha A, Weber B, Webb LD. Youth suicide prevention: a survey and analysis of policies and efforts in the 50 states. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1998 Summer;28(2):150-64. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9674075&dopt;=Abstract

Molnar BE, Shade SB, Kral AH, Booth RE, Watters JK. Suicidal behavior and sexual/physical abuse among street youth. Child Abuse Negl 1998 Mar;22(3):213-22. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9589175&dopt;=Abstract

Montoya-Cabrera MA, Escalante-Galindo P, Sauca-Garcia JM. [Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of poisoning in childhood]. Gac Med Mex 1998 Sep-Oct;134(5):553-65. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9842137&dopt;=Abstract (Spa).

Orpinas PK, Basen-Engquist K, Grunbaum JA, Parcel GS. The co-morbidity of violence-related behaviors with health-risk behaviors in a population of high school students. J Adolesc Health 1995 Mar;16(3):216-25. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7779832&dopt;=Abstract

Pack RP, Browne D, Wallander JL. Health risk behaviors of African American adolescents with mild mental retardation: prevalence depends on measurement method. Am J Ment Retard 1998 Jan;102(4):409-20. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9475948&dopt;=Abstract

Page RM. Youth suicidal behavior: completions, attempts and ideations. High Sch J 1996 Oct-Nov;80(1):60-5.

Pfeffer CR, Normandin L, Kakuma T. Suicidal children grow up: suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders among relatives. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994 Oct;33(8):1087-97. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7982859&dopt;=Abstract

Remafi G. Death by denial: studies of suicide in gay and lesbian teenagers. Los Angeles (CA): Alyson Publications; 1994. 205 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED414398

Riggs S, Alario AJ, McHorney C. Health risk behaviors and attempted suicide in adolescents who report prior maltreatment. J Pediatr 1990 May;116(5):815-21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2329431&dopt;=Abstract

Rode P. Resiliency and risk among young people of color. St Paul (MN): The Urban Coalition; 1994. 38 p.

Shaunesey K, Cohen JL, Plummer B, Berman A. Suicidality in hospitalized adolescents: relationship to prior abuse. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1993 Jan;63(1):113-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8427301&dopt;=Abstract

Stark E, Flitcraft A. Killing the beast within: woman battering and female suicidality. Int J Health Serv 1995;25(1):43-64. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7729966&dopt;=Abstract

The state of our children: kids count in Vermont. 1995-1996 data book. Montpelier (VT): Vermont Children's Forum; 1966 Dec. 178 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED413985

Stone N. Parental abuse as a precursor to childhood onset depression and suicidality. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1993 Fall;24(1):13-24. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8404240&dopt;=Abstract

Takanishi R. Adolescence. Am Psychol 1993 Feb;48(2 Spec Issue):85-205. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8442575&dopt;=Abstract

Taylor CJ, Kent GG, Huws RW. A comparison of the backgrounds of first time and repeated overdose patients. J Accid Emerg Med 1994 Dec;11(4):238-42. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7894810&dopt;=Abstract

Texas Kids Count Project. Child violent death in Texas. A special report for Children's Trust Fund of Texas. Austin (TX): Children's Trust Fund of Texas; 1995 Mar. 75 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED402098

Thompson MP, Kaslow NJ, Lane DB, Kingree JB. Childhood maltreatment, PTSD and suicidal behavior among African American females. J Interpers Violence 2000 Jan;15(1):3-15.

van Aalst JA, Shotts SD, Vitsky JL, Bass SM, Miller RS, Meador KG, Morris JA Jr. Long-term follow-up of unsuccessful violent suicide attempts: risk factors for subsequent attempts. J Trauma 1992 Sep;33(3):457-64. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1328663&dopt;=Abstract

Vannatta RA. Adolescent gender differences in suicide-related behaviors. J Youth Adolesc 1997 Oct;26(5):559-68.

Vannatta RA. Risk factors related to suicidal behavior among male and female adolescents. J Youth Adolesc 1996;25(2):149-60.

Wagner BM. Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behavior. Psychol Bull 1997 Mar;121(2):246-98. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9100488&dopt;=Abstract

Walden AG. Factors related to suicidal ideation in African-American college women [dissertation]. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama; 1996.

Walker K. Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Navajo students' struggle for self esteem. J Navajo Educ 1996 Spring;13(3):18-23.

Walter HJ, Vaughan RD, Armstrong B, Krakoff RY, Maldonado LM, Tiezzi L, McCarthy JF. Sexual, assaultive, and suicidal behaviors among urban minority junior high school students. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995 Jan;34(1):73-80. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7860462&dopt;=Abstract

Weissberg RP, Gullota TP, Hampton RL, Ryan BA, Adams GR. Enhancing children's wellness. Healthy Children 2010. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications Inc; 1997. 333 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED416958

Woods ER, Lin YG, Middleman A, Beckford P, Chase L, DuRant RH. The associations of suicide attempts in adolescents. Pediatrics 1997 Jun;99(6):791-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9164770&dopt;=Abstract

Workman CG, Prior M. Depression and suicide in young children. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1997 Apr-Jun;20(2):125-32. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9423388&dopt;=Abstract

Wozencraft T, Wagner W, Pellegrin A. Depression and suicidal ideation in sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):505-11. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1959082&dopt;=Abstract

Yama MF, Tovey SL, Fogas BS, Morris J. The relationship among childhood sexual abuse, parental alcoholism, family environment and suicidal behavior in female college students. J Child Sex Abuse 1995;4(4):79-93.

Yoder KA. Comparing suicide attempters, suicide ideators, and nonsuicidal homeless and runaway adolescents. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1999 Spring;29(1):25-36. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10322618&dopt;=Abstract

Zehnder-Merrell J, Corey M. Kids count in Michigan 1999 data book: county profiles of child and family well-being. Lansing (MI): Michigan League for Human Services; 1999. 441 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED433113

Zvirin S. The best years of their lives: a resource guide for teenagers in crisis. 2nd ed. Chicago (IL): American Library Association; 1996. 154 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED400488

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V. Interventions/Preventions for Youth Violence


V. A. Community


Allen ME. A program evaluation of a multiagency community-based violence reduction program [dissertation]. [Denton (TX)]: Texas Womans University; 1997. 112 p. Available from: Bell & Howell Information and Learning, Ann Arbor, MI; AAG98-04891.

Altschuler DM. Intermediate sanctions and community treatment for serious and violent juvenile offenders. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP, et al., editors. Serious & violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1998. p. 367-85.

Andrews L, Trawick Smith J. An ecological model for early childhood violence prevention. In: Hampton RL, Jenkins P, et al., editors. Preventing violence in America. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1996. p. 233-61. (Issues in children's and families' lives; 4).

Antai OD. Proactive responses to workplace violence: nurses' roles in health promotion. Tex Nurs 1998 Sep;72(8):47.

Artz S. On becoming an object. J Child Youth Care 1996;11(2):17-37.

Ascione FR. Children who are cruel to animals: a review of research and implications for developmental psychopathology. Anthrozooes 1993;6(4):226-47.

Ashamalla RA. Lost in the system: the geographic and institutional exclusion of minority youth in Southern California [dissertation]. Los Angeles (CA): University of California; 1999.

Atillasoy AH. Daily survival versus the threat of AIDS: street youth and the street economy in New York City [dissertation]. [Cleveland (OH)]: Case Western Reserve University; 1996.

Baker K, Pollack M, Kohn I. Violence prevention through informal socialization: an evaluation of the South Baltimore Youth Center. Stud Crime Crime Prev 1995;4(1):61-85.

Barkin S, Ryan G, Gelberg L. What pediatricians can do to further youth violence prevention--a qualitative study. Inj Prev 1999 Mar;5(1):53-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10323571&dopt;=Abstract

Beaver AS. Coping with trauma: urban adolescents and community violence [dissertation]. [Amherst (MA)]: University of Massachusetts; 1999.

Bell CC. Community violence: causes, prevention, and intervention. J Natl Med Assoc 1997 Oct;89(10):657-62. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9347679&dopt;=Abstract

Bell CC. Stress-related disorders in African-American children. J Natl Med Assoc 1997;89(5):335-40. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9170834&dopt;=Abstract

Bell CC, Jenkins EJ. Traumatic stress and children. J Health Care Poor Underserved 1991 Summer;2(1):175-85. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1685908&dopt;=Abstract

Benjamin MP. The psychological impact of violence on children and families: assessment and service system strategies. In: Hernandez M, Isaacs MR, et al., editors. Promoting cultural competence in children's mental health services. Systems of care for children's mental health. Baltimore (MD): Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.; 1998. p. 169-83.

Berman SL, Kurtines WM, Silverman WK, Serfini LT. The impact of exposure to crime and violence on urban youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1996 Jul;66(3):329-36. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8827256&dopt;=Abstract

Black MM, Krishnakumar A. Children in low-income, urban settings - interventions to promote mental health and well-being. Am Psychol 1998;53(6):635-46.

Black MM, Ricardo IB. Drug-use, drug trafficking, and weapon carrying among low-income, African-American, early adolescent boys. Pediatrics 1994 Jun;93(6 Pt 2):1065-72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8197009&dopt;=Abstract

Boneymccoy S, Finkelhor D. Psychosocial sequelae of violent victimization in a national youth sample. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995;63(5):726-36.

Boothby N. Trauma and violence among refugee children. In: Marsella AJ, Bornemann T, editors. Amidst peril and pain: the mental health and well-being of the world's refugees. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 1994. p. 239-59.

Borowsky IW, Ireland M. National survey of pediatricians' violence prevention counseling. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999 Nov;153(11):1170-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10555720&dopt;=Abstract

Borowsky IW, Resnick MD. Adolescents and firearms: position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health 1998 Aug;23(2):117-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9714175&dopt;=Abstract

Borzekowski DL, Poussaint AF. Common themes from the extremes: using two methodologies to examine adolescents' perceptions of anti-violence public service announcements. J Adolesc Health 2000 Mar;26(3):164-75. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10706164&dopt;=Abstract

Bowen NK, Bowen GL. Effects of crime and violence in neighborhoods and schools on the school behavior and performance of adolescents. J Adolesc Res 1999;14(3):319-42.

Broadbear JT. Violent crime victimization: sociodemographic and contextual factors among adolescents and young adults [dissertation]. [Bloomington (IN)]: Indiana University; 1998. 235 p.

Brown TL, Henggeler SW, Brondino MJ, Pickrel SG. Trauma exposure, protective factors, and mental health functioning of substance-abusing and dependent juvenile offenders. J Emotional Behav Disord 1999;7(2):94-102.

Brown TL, Swenson CC, Cunningham PB, Henggeler SW, Schoenwald SK, Rowland MD. Multisystemic treatment of violent and chronic juvenile offenders: bridging the gap between research and practice. Adm Policy Ment Health 1997 Nov;25(2):221-38. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9727219&dopt;=Abstract

Bruce LR. At the intersection of television and real-life violence: emotional outcomes, cognitive outcomes, and interpretive activities of children [dissertation]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin; 1996. 204 p.

Buckley MA. A developmental analysis of children's understanding of violence [dissertation]. [Boston (MA)]: Boston College; 1995. 134 p.

Callahan CM, Rivara FP, Koepsell TD. Money for guns: evaluation of the Seattle gun buy-back program. Public Health Rep 1994 Jul-Aug;109(4):472-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8041845&dopt;=Abstract

Calvert WJ. Protective factors within the family, and their role in fostering resiliency in African American adolescents. J Cult Divers 1997 Winter;4(4):110-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9555376&dopt;=Abstract

Campbell C, Schwartz DF. Prevalence and impact of exposure to interpersonal violence among suburban and urban middle school students. Pediatrics 1996 Sep;98(3 pt 1):396-402. Published erratum appears in Pediatrics 1997 Feb;99(2):A40. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8784363&dopt;=Abstract

Campbell JC, Harris MJ, Lee RK. Violence research: an overview. Sch Inq Nurs Pract 1995 Summer;9(2):105-26. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7667565&dopt;=Abstract

Carll EK. Violence in our lives: impact on workplace, home, and community. Boston (MA): Allyn and Bacon, Inc.; 1999. 223 p.

Ceballo RE. Living in dangerous neighborhoods: the effects on poor, African American single mothers and their children (academic values, emotional functioning, seventh-grade, eighth-grade) [dissertation]. [Ann Arbor (MI)]: University of Michigan; 1995. 164 p.

Chaiken MR. Tailoring established after-school programs to meet urban realities. In: Elliott DS, Hamberg BA, editors. Violence in American schools: a new perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1998. p. 348-75.

Charren P, Gelber A, Arnold M. Media, children, and violence: a public policy perspective. Pediatrics 1994 Oct;94(4 Pt 2):631-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7936889&dopt;=Abstract

Chavez VR. Violence in the lives of young women in urban environments. Designated emphasis in: women, gender and sexuality [dissertation]. Berkeley (CA): University of California; 1999. 265 p.

Chavis DM. Building community capacity to prevent violence through coalitions and partnerships. J Health Care Poor Underserved 1995;6(2):234-45. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7795037&dopt;=Abstract

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Tolleson JA. The transformative power of violence: the psychological role of gang life in relation to chronic traumatic childhood stress in the lives of urban adolescent males [dissertation]. [Northampton (MA)]: Smith College School of Social Work; 1996. 270 p.

Trickett PK, Schellenbach CJ, editors. Violence against children in the family and the community. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 1998. 511 p.

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Webster DW, Wilson ME. Gun violence among youth and the pediatrician's role in primary prevention. Pediatrics 1994 Oct;94(4 Pt 2):617-22. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7936887&dopt;=Abstract

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Wolfe DA, Wekerle C, Gough R, Reitzel Jaffe D, et al. The youth relationships manual: a group approach with adolescents for the prevention of woman abuse and the promotion of healthy relationships. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1996. 196 p.

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Yung BR, Hammond WR. Breaking the cycle: a culturally sensitive violence prevention program for African-American children and adolescents. In: Lutzker JR, et al., editors. Handbook of child abuse research and treatment. New York: Plenum Press; 1998. p. 319-40.

Zahnd E, Klein D, Needell B. Substance use and issues of violence among low-income, pregnant women: the California Perinatal Needs Assessment. J Drug Issues 1997 Summer;27(3):563-84.

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V. B. Family


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Adler MA, Hax H, Stanley J, Zhou W. Coordinated community responses to domestic violence in three Maryland communities. In: Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the Southern Sociological Society; 2000 Apr 19-23; New Orleans, LA.

Albers E. Child sexual abuse programs: recommendation for refinement and study. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 1991 Apr;8(2):117-25.

Albrecht G, Otto HU, Karstedt HS, Boellert K, editors. Social prevention and the social sciences: theoretical controversies, research problems, and evaluation strategies. Hawthorne: Walter De Gruyter Inc.; 1991. 638 p . (Prevention and intervention in childhood and adolescence; 11).

Allen JR, Pfefferbaum B. What if Astyanax had survived? War, children, and youth. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 1998 Jan;7(1):137-51. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9894084&dopt;=Abstract

Ammerman RT, Hersen M, editors. Assessment of family violence: a clinical and legal sourcebook. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.; 1992. p. 416 p.

Anderson RJ, Taliaferro EH. Injury prevention and control. J Emerg Med 1998 May-Jun;16(3):489-98. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9610986&dopt;=Abstract

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Arroyo W, Eth S. Assessment following violence-witnessing trauma. In: Peled E, Jaffe PG, et-al, editors. Ending the cycle of violence: community responses to children of battered women. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1995. p. 27-42.

Ash P, Derdeyn AP. Forensic child and adolescent psychiatry: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997 Nov;36(11):1493-502. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9394933&dopt;=Abstract

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Back S, Lips HM. Child sexual abuse: victim age, victim gender, and observer gender as factors contributing to attributions of responsibility. Child Abuse Negl 1998 Dec;22(12):1239-52. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9871785&dopt;=Abstract

Bagley C, Pritchard C. The reduction of problem behaviours and school exclusion in at risk youth: an experimental study of school social work with cost benefit analyses. Child Fam Soc Work 1998 Nov;3(4):219-26.

Baldwin LC. Child abuse as an antecedent of multiple personality disorder. Am J Occup Ther 1990 Nov;44(11):978-83. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2252070&dopt;=Abstract

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Barth RP. An experimental evaluation of in-home child abuse prevention services. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):363-75. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1959070&dopt;=Abstract

Belsky J. Etiology of child maltreatment: a developmental-ecological analysis. Psychol Bull 1993 Nov;114(3):413-34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8272464&dopt;=Abstract

Bemporad JR, Romano S. Childhood experience and adult depression: a review of studies. Am J Psychoanal 1993 Dec;53(4):301-15. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8296928&dopt;=Abstract

Bennett L, Piet M. Standards for batterer intervention programs: in whose interest? Violence Against Women 1999 Jan;5(1):6-24.

Betz CL. Childhood violence: a nursing concern. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1995 Jul-Sep;18(3):149-61. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8707649&dopt;=Abstract

Black MM, Krishnakumar A. Children in low-income, urban settings. Interventions to promote mental health and well-being. Am Psychol 1998 Jun;53(6):635-46. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9633264&dopt;=Abstract

Blau GM, Whewell MC, Gullotta TP, Bloom M. The prevention and treatment of child abuse in households of substance abusers: a research demonstration progress report. Child Welf 1994 Jan-Feb;73(1):83-94.

Bleiberg E. Borderline disorders in children and adolescents: the concept, the diagnosis, and the controversies. Bull Menninger Clin 1994 Spring;58(2):169-96. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8044129&dopt;=Abstract

Borduin CM. Multisystemic treatment of criminality and violence in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999 Mar;38(3):242-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10087684&dopt;=Abstract

Brannigan A, Van Brunschot EG. Youthful prostitution and child sexual trauma. Int J Law Psychiatry 1997 Summer;20(3):337-54. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9347396&dopt;=Abstract

Brennan PA, Raine A. Biosocial bases of antisocial behavior: psychophysiological, neurological, and cognitive factors. Clin Psychol Rev 1997;17(6):589-604. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9336686&dopt;=Abstract

Britner PA, Reppucci ND. Prevention of child maltreatment: evaluation of a parent education program for teen mothers. J Child Fam Stud 1997 Jun;6(2):165-75.

Bromham DR, Oloto EJ. Trying to prevent abortion. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 1997 Jun;2(2):81-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9678094&dopt;=Abstract

Bryant-Waugh R, Lask B. Eating disorders in children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1995 Feb;36(2):191-202. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7759586&dopt;=Abstract

Buchholz ES, Korn-Bursztyn C. Children of adolescent mothers: are they at risk for abuse? Adolescence 1993 Summer;28(110):361-82. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8317283&dopt;=Abstract

Buist A. Childhood abuse, postpartum depression and parenting difficulties: a literature review of associations. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1998 Jun;32(3):370-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9672726&dopt;=Abstract

Caddle D. Training for fatherhood: an evaluation of courses in young offender institutions. Stud Crime Crime Prev 1993;2:45-50.

Cahill LT, Kaminer RK, Johnson PG. Developmental, cognitive, and behavioral sequelae of child abuse. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 1999 Oct;8(4):827-43, ix-x. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10553206&dopt;=Abstract

Calvert WJ. Protective factors within the family, and their role in fostering resiliency in African American adolescents. J Cult Divers 1997 Winter;4(4):110-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9555376&dopt;=Abstract

Camosy PA. Incorporating gun safety into clinical practice. Am Fam Physician 1996 Sep 1;54(3):971-5, 977-8 Comments in: Am Fam Physician 1997 Mar;55(4):1074, 1077; Am Fam Physician 1997 Mar;55(4):1077-8; Am Fam Physician 1997 Mar;55(4):1078. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8784168&dopt;=Abstract

Carroll LA, Miltenberger RG, O'Neill HK. A review and critique of research evaluating child sexual abuse prevention programs. Educ Treat Child 1992 Nov;15(4):335-54.

Casado F J, Bano RA, Lirio CJ, Solera OR. [Children of heroin-addicted parents: a risk group. Study of 110 cases]. An Esp Pediatr 1993 Aug;39(2):125-31. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8239207&dopt;=Abstract (Spa).

Charbonneau J, Oxman-Martinez J. [Sexual abuse and negligence: same causes, same effects, same treatment?]. Sante Mentale Quebec 1996 Spring;21(1):249-69. (Fre).

Cheung KF, Stevenson KM, Leung P. Competency-based evaluation of case-management skills in child sexual abuse intervention. Child Welfare 1991 Jul-Aug;70(4):425-35.

Christoffel KK, Naureckas SM. Firearm injuries in children and adolescents: epidemiology and preventive approaches. Curr Opin Pediatr 1994 Oct;6(5):519-24. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7820197&dopt;=Abstract

Cohen JA, Mannarino AP. Interventions for sexually abused children: initial treatment outcome findings. Child Maltreat 1998 Feb;3(1):17-26.

Cole PM, Putnam FW. Effect of incest on self and social functioning: a developmental psychopathology perspective. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992 Apr;60(2):174-84. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1592946&dopt;=Abstract

Cole W. Incest perpetrators. Their assessment and treatment. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1992 Sep;15(3):689-701. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1409029&dopt;=Abstract

Conte JR, Fogarty LA. Sexual abuse prevention programs for children. Educ Urban Soc 1990 May;22(3):270-84.

Corvo KN. Community-based youth violence prevention: a framework for planners and funders. Youth Soc 1997 Mar;28(3):291-316.

Cox AD. Befriending young mothers. Br J Psychiatry 1993 Jul;163:6-18. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8353701&dopt;=Abstract

Craig E. Starting the journey: enhancing the therapeutic element of groupwork for adolescent female child sexual abuse victims. Groupwork 1990;3(2):103-17.

Craissati J, McClurg G. The Challenge Project: a treatment program evaluation for perpetrators of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1997 Jul;21(7):637-48. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9238547&dopt;=Abstract

Crespi TD, Rigazio-DiGilio SA. Adolescent homicide and family pathology: implications for research and treatment with adolescents. Adolescence 1996 Summer;31(122):353-67. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8726895&dopt;=Abstract

Cue KL, George WH, Norris J. Women's appraisals of sexual-assault risk in dating situations. Psychol Women Q 1996 Dec;20(4):487-504.

Curtis JM, Curtis MJ. Factors related to susceptibility and recruitment by cults. Psychol Rep 1993 Oct;73(2):451-60. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8234595&dopt;=Abstract

Dahlberg LL. Youth violence in the United States: major trends, risk factors, and prevention approaches. Am J Prevent Med 1998 May;14(4):259-72.

Darmstadt GL. Community-based child abuse prevention. Soc Work 1990 Nov;35(6):487-9.

Daro D, McCurdy K. Preventing child abuse and neglect: programmatic interventions. Child Welf 1994 Sep-Oct;73(5):405-30.

Datner EM, Ferroggiaro AA. Violence during pregnancy. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1999 Aug;17(3):645-56, vi. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10516844&dopt;=Abstract

Davies G, Lloyd BS, McMurran M, Wilson C, editors. Psychology, law, and criminal justice: international developments in research and practice. Hawthorne: Walter De Gruyter-Inc.; 1995. 606 p.

Davies WH, Flannery DJ. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents exposed to violence. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998 Apr;45(2):341-53. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9568014&dopt;=Abstract

de Luca RV, Hazen A, Cutler J. Evaluation of a group counseling program for preadolescent female victims of incest. Elem School Guid Couns 1993 Dec;28(2):104-14.

Deblinger E, Lippmann J, Steer R. Sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms: initial treatment outcome findings. Child Maltreat 1996 Nov;1(4):310-21.

Derksen DJ, Strasburger VC. Children and the influence of the media. Prim Care 1994 Dec;21(4):747-58. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7855161&dopt;=Abstract

Dhooper SS, Schneider PL. Evaluation of a school-based child abuse prevention program. Res Soc Work Pract 1995 Jan;5(1):36-46.

Donohue B, van Hasselt VB. Development and description of an empirically based ecobehavioral treatment program for child maltreatment. Behav Intervent 1999 Apr-Jun;14(2):55-82.

Donovan P. Can statutory rape laws be effective in preventing adolescent pregnancy? Fam Plann Perspect 1997 Jan-Feb;29(1):30-4, 40. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9119042&dopt;=Abstract

Duggan AK, McFarlane EC, Windham AM, Rohde CA, Salkever DS, Fuddy L, Rosenberg LA, Buchbinder SB, Sia CC. Evaluation of Hawaii's Healthy Start Program. Future Child 1999 Spring-Summer;9(1):66-90.

Dukarm CP, Holl JL, McAnarney ER. Violence among children and adolescents and the role of the pediatrician. Bull N Y Acad Med 1995 Summer;72(1):5-15. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7581314&dopt;=Abstract

Dukewich TL, Borkowski JG, Whitman TL. Adolescent mothers and child abuse potential: an evaluation of risk factors. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Nov;20(11):1031-47. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8958454&dopt;=Abstract

Dunn SF, Gilchrist VJ. Sexual assault. Prim Care 1993 Jun;20(2):359-73. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8395063&dopt;=Abstract

Dutton DG, Yamini S. Adolescent parricide: an integration of social cognitive theory and clinical views of projective-introjective cycling. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1995 Jan;65(1):39-47. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7733213&dopt;=Abstract

Dwyer ML. Advanced practice nursing for children with HIV infection. Nurs Clin North Am 2000 Mar;35(1):115-24. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10673568&dopt;=Abstract

Earls F, McGuire J, Shay S. Evaluating a community intervention to reduce the risk of child abuse: methodological strategies in conducting neighborhood surveys. Child Abuse Neglect 1994 May;18(5):473-85.

Edari R, McManus P. Risk and resiliency factors for violence. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998 Apr;45(2):293-305. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9568010&dopt;=Abstract

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V. C. Health Professional


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Rollins JA. Nurses as gangbusters: a response to gang violence in America. Pediatr Nurs 1993 Nov-Dec;19(6):559-69. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8278229&dopt;=Abstract

Rubinstein M, Yeager CA, Goodstein C, Lewis DO. Sexually assaultive male juveniles: a follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 1993 Feb;150(2):262-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8422077&dopt;=Abstract

Sayre JW. Gunshot violence in the United States: a growing threat to all. A physician's personal view. Bull N Y Acad Med 1995 Summer;72(1):31-45. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7581312&dopt;=Abstract

Scott CL. Juvenile violence. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999 Mar;22(1):71-83. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10083946&dopt;=Abstract

Sheldrick C. The assessment and management of risk in adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999 May;40(4):507-18. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10357158&dopt;=Abstract

Shepherd J, editor. Violence in health care: a practical guide to coping with violence and caring for victims. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 1994. 195 p.

Shepherd JP, Rivara FP. Viewpoint. Vulnerability, victims and violence. J Accid Emerg Med 1998 Jan; 15(1):39-45 Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9475222&dopt;=Abstract

Sheras PL, Cornell DG, Bostain DS. The Virginia Youth Violence Project: transmitting psychological knowledge on youth violence to schools and communities. Prof Psychol Res Prac 1996 Aug;27(4):401-6.

Silverman JG. An outcome evaluation of a school-based curriculum for the primary prevention of dating violence among adolescents [dissertation]. [Athens (GA)]: University of Georgia; 1999. 85 p. Available from: Available from: Bell & Howell Information and Learning, Ann Arbor, MI; AAM99-20092.

Stewart M . RNs confront causes, consequences of school violence. Am Nurse 1998 Sep-Oct;30(5):16-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10689984&dopt;=Abstract

Straus MB. Violence in the lives of adolescents. New York: W.W. Norton and Co. Inc.; 1994. 238 p.

Temple S. Treating inner-city families of homicide victims: a contextually oriented approach. Fam Process 1997 Jun;36(2):133-44.

Tobler N. Violence prevention choices: where do peer helpers fit in? Peer Facilitator Q 1995 Jun;12(4):22-5.

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VanFleet R, Lilly JP, Kaduson H. Play therapy for children exposed to violence: individual, family, and community interventions. Int J Play Ther 1999;8(1):27-42.

Varcoe CM. Untying our hands: the social context of nursing in relation to violence against women [dissertation]. Vancover (British Columbia, Canada): University of British Columbia; 1998. 411 p. Available from: Available from: Bell & Howell Information and Learning, Ann Arbor, MI; AAMNQ-25179.

Walker ML, Schmidt LM, Lunghofer L. Youth gangs. In: Singer MI, Singer LT, et.al., editors. Handbook for screening adolescents at psychosocial risk. New York: Lexington Books/Macmillan, Inc.; 1993. p. 400-22.

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V. D. Justice


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ATF crime gun trace analysis report: youth crime gun interdiction initiative; the illegal youth firearms markets in 17 communities. Washington (DC): Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; 1997 Jul. 253 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB97194153XSP.

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The changing nature of youth violence: Hearing on examining the current state of youth violence, focusing on its changing nature and juvenile intervention programs designed to prevent increased violence before the Subcomm. on Youth Violence of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 104th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1996 Feb 28). Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office; 1997. 88 p.

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Clinton administration's law enforcement strategy: fighting gun violence and keeping guns away from criminals and our children. Taking back our neighborhoods one block at a time. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US); 1999 May. 14 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB99160616XSP.

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Cook PJ, Juarez P, Lee RK, Loftin C, Marshall OA, Murrain WA, Roth JA, Ryan J, Smith GK, Spivak H, et al. Weapons and minority youth violence. Public Health Rep 1991 May-Jun;106(3):254-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1905038&dopt;=Abstract

Cooperative agreement for an evaluation research study in the area of aggression and interpersonal youth violence; notice of availability of funds. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Fed Regist 1999 May 25;64(100):28196-200. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10558545&dopt;=Abstract

The cost of juvenile violence in Pennsylvania. Staff report to the task force to study the issues surrounding violence as a public health concern. Harrisburg (PA): Pennsylvania Joint State Government Commission; 1995 Jan. 112 p.

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Cotton, P. CDC investigators explore new territory in aftermath of unrest in Los Angeles. JAMA 1992 Jun 10;267(22):3001-2. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1316973&dopt;=Abstract

Crawford D, Bodine R. Conflict resolution education: a guide to implementing programs in schools, youth-serving organizations, and community and juvenile settings. Program report. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US); Department of Education (US); 1996 Oct. 146 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB99139917XSP.

Creating safe and drug-free schools: an action guide. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1996 Sep. 130 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB99116261XSP.

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De La Rosa M, Lambert EY, Gropper B. Drugs and violence: causes, correlates, and consequences. Rockville (MD): National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1990. 294 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91172841XSP.

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DeBerry LM. An overview of Tennessee state legislation affecting violence prevention. J Health Care Poor Underserved 1995;6(2):262-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7795040&dopt;=Abstract

Department of Justice (US), Department of Health and Human Services (US), Department of Education (US), Department of Labor (US), Department of Housing and Urban Development (US). Partnerships against violence: promising programs. Resource guide. Vol. 1. Draft report. Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office; 1994. 415 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB96151600XSP.

Dobrin A, et al., editors. Statistical handbook on violence in America. Phoenix (AZ): Oryx Press; 1996. 417 p.

Duhon SR, editor. Dealing with youth violence. What schools and communities need to know. Bloomington (IN): National Educational Service; 1995. 126 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED395096

Dwyer K, Osher D, Warger C. Early warning, timely response: a guide to safe schools. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US); Department of Education (US); 1998 Aug. 41 p. Available from: http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSERS/OSEP/earlywrn.html

Earls FJ. Violence and today's youth. Future Child 1994 Winter;4(3):4-23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7859042&dopt;=Abstract

Edwards HT, Berman MN. Regulating violence on television. Northwestern Univ Law Rev 1995 Summer;89(4):1487-566.

Embry DD, Flannery DJ, Vazsonyi AT, Powell KE, Atha H. Peacebuilders: a theoretically driven, school-based model for early violence prevention. Am J Prev Med 1996 Sep-Oct;12(5 Suppl):91-100. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8909629&dopt;=Abstract

Emery KJ. Position statement on youth violence prevention and recommended actions. Dayton (OH): New Futures for Dayton Area Youth, Inc.; 1993 Jan 14. 16 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED357091

Finlay B. The state of America's children yearbook: 1995. Washington (DC): Children's Defense Fund; 1995. 136 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED390526

Frederich KW, Fritsch TA. Kentucky's landmark domestic violence legislation. Ky Hosp Mag 1993 Winter;10(1):23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10123492&dopt;=Abstract

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Maine kids at risk: juvenile violence and crime: Hearing on strategies to combat juvenile violence and crime in the State of Maine before the Subcomm. on Juvenile Justice of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 103rd Cong., 2nd Sess.(1994 Apr 8), Portland, ME. Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office; 1995. 64 p.

Males M. Exposing the myth of youth violence: fixation on "youth violence" is founded in bad statistics, evades our real crime crisis and represents the latest regrettable chapter in demographic scapegoating that keeps America from reducing violence as effectively as other western nations. San Francisco Atty 2000 Apr-May;26(2):[4 p.].

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Maxfield MG, Widom CS. The cycle of violence. Revisited 6 years later. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Apr;150(4):390-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8634734&dopt;=Abstract

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Moore MH. Violence prevention: criminal justice or public health? Health Aff 1993 Winter;12(4):34-45. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8125447&dopt;=Abstract

Moore MH, Wakeling S. Juvenile justice: shoring up the foundations. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; 1996. (Crime and justice: a review of research; 22).

Moriarity J. In the public interest. Minn Med 1996 Feb;79(2):6-7, 55-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8838562&dopt;=Abstract

National Crime Prevention Council, National Institute for Citizen Education in the Law. Between hope and fear: teens speak out on crime and the community. Study no. 952013. A survey conducted for the National Teens, Crime and the Community Program. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1995 Dec 26. 232 p. Fieldwork: 1995 Oct 5-Nov 16.

National criminal history improvement program, fiscal year 1998 program announcement. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Bureau of Justice Statistics; 1998 Jun. 64 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB98160427XSP.

National Youth Gang Center. National youth gang survey, 1997. Summary. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1999 Dec. 84 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB2000105346XSP.

Newman IM, et al. Violence, victims and suicide: Nebraska adolescents' attitudes and behaviors. Lincoln (NE): Nebraska Prevention Center for Alcohol and Drug Abuse; 1991 Jun. 39 p. (Technical report; 23). Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED340995

Northrop D, Hamrick K. Weapons and minority youth violence. Public Health Rep 1991 May-Jun;106(3):274-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1905046&dopt;=Abstract

Nurse attacked by teen pt.: "discretionary" immunity issue. Case on point: Ludlow v. City of Clifton 702 A. 2d 506--NJ (1997). Regan Rep Nurs Law 1998 Jan;38(8):4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10067620&dopt;=Abstract

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1991 Annual report. Arlington (VA): Digital Systems Research Inc; 1991. 186 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED354422

OJJDP research: making a difference for juveniles. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1999. 80 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB2000101918XSP.

On crime ... gun-toting children. L A Daily J 1993 Sep 3;106(179):6.

Perspectives on violence and substance use in rural America. Washington (DC): Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement; 1994. 159 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED379561

Pisciotta LM. Beyond sticks and stones: a First Amendment framework for educators who seek to punish student threats. Seton Hall Law Rev 2000 Spring;30(2):635-70.

Potter WJ, Warren R. Considering policies to protect children from TV violence. J Commun 1996 Autumn;46(4):16-38.

Promising strategies to reduce gun violence. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1999 Feb. 264 p.

Prothrow-Stith DB. The epidemic of youth violence in America: using public health prevention strategies to prevent violence. J Health Care Poor Underserved 1995;6(2):95-101. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7795043&dopt;=Abstract

Recommendations of the Crime, Violence, and Discipline Reporting Task Force. Washington (DC): National Center for Education Statistics; 1991 Nov. 24 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED403369

Reno J. The whole child approach to crime. Spectrum J State Gov 1993 Summer;66(3):31-6.

Report to Congress on juvenile violence research. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1999 Jul. 46 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB2000105336XSP.

Resolved: that the federal government should establish a program to substantially reduce juvenile crime in the United States. National debate topic for high schools, 1996-97, 104th Cong., 2nd Sess. Washington (DC): Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service; 1996. 93 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED404705

Responding to juvenile drug abuse and violent crime: innovative state and local programs. Washington (DC): Justice Research and Statistics Association; 1995 Apr. 157 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED389980

Rice ME, Harris GT. Violent recidivism: assessing predictive validity. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995 Oct;63(5):737-48. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7593866&dopt;=Abstract

Riedel M, Boulahanis J. Lethal violence: proceedings of the 1995 meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group; 1995 Jun 11-14; Ottawa, Canada. Washington (DC): National Institute of Justice; 1995. 252 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB2000105110XSP.

Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act; state grants for drug and violence prevention program: nonregulatory guidance for implementing the SDFSCA principles of effectiveness. Washington (DC): Department of Education (US), Office of Elementary and Secondary Education; 1998. 38 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB99139933XSP.

Safe, disciplined, drug-free schools. A background paper for the Goals 2000: Educate America Satellite Town Meeting; 1993 Jul 20. Washington (DC): Department of Education (US); 1993 Jul. 22 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED366103

The Safe Schools Act: legal and ADR responses to violence in schools. Urban Lawyer 1999 Spring;31(2):309-28.

Sandor D. Peer education on family violence: a useful resource for solicitors with young clients. Law Inst J 1992 Mar;66(3):187.

Sayre JW. Violence: a growing danger to children. The American case. Turk J Pediatr 1994 Jan-Mar;36(1):49-55. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8191608&dopt;=Abstract

Schneider LB. Warning: television violence may be harmful to children; but the First Amendment may foil Congressional attempts to legislate against it. Univ Miami Law Rev 1994 Winter;49(2):477-530.

Scholte EM. Factors predicting continued violence into young adulthood. J Adolesc 1999 Feb;22(1):3-20. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10066328&dopt;=Abstract

Serious and violent juvenile offenders. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1998 May. 9 p.

Shepherd JP, Farrington DP. The prevention of delinquency, with particular reference to violent crime. Med Sci Law 1996 Oct;36(4):331-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8918111&dopt;=Abstract

Sickmund M, Snyder HN, Poe-Yamagata E. Juvenile offenders and victims: 1997 update on violence. Statistics summary. Pittsburgh (PA): National Center for Juvenile Justice; 1997 Aug. 58 p.

Smith ME. Television violence and behavior: a research summary. Syracuse (NY): ERIC Clearinghouse on Information and Technology; 1993 Dec. 4 p. (ERIC digest). Available from: http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed366329.html

Solving youth violence: partnerships that work: National Conference proceedings; 1994 Aug 15-17; Washington, DC. Alexandria (VA): Institute for Law and Justice, Inc.; 1994 Aug. 171 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED389982

Sprott JB, Doob AN. Bad, sad, and rejected: the lives of aggressive children. Can J Criminol 2000 Apr;42(2):123.

Stein N, Katz SR, Madriz E, Shick S. Losing a generation: probing the myths and realities of youth and violence. Soc Justice 1997;24(4):1-6.

Stephens B. Teens, officials huddle on legal responses to violence in society. Chicago Daily Law Bull 1998 May 1;144(86):3.

Strasburger VC, Donnerstein E. Children, adolescents, and the media: issues and solutions. Pediatrics 1999 Jan;103(1):129-39. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9917450&dopt;=Abstract

Suarez KE. Teenage dating violence: the need for expanded awareness and legislation. Calif Law Rev 1994;82(2):423-71.

Substance abuse and violence prevention: multiple youth programs raise questions of efficiency and effectiveness. Statement of Carlotta C. Joyner, Director, Education and Employment Issues, Health, Education, and Human Services Division; 1997 Jun 27. Washington (DC): General Accounting Office (US); 1997. 22 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB98156821XSP.

Tinklenberg JA, Steiner H, Huckaby WJ, Tinklenberg JR. Criminal recidivism predicted from narratives of violent juvenile delinquents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1996 Winter;27(2):69-79. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8936793&dopt;=Abstract

Tonry M, Farrington DP, editors. Building a safer society; strategic approaches to crime prevention. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1995. (Crime and justice; a review of research; 19).

Tonry M, Moore MH, editors. Youth violence. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; 1998. (Crime and justice: a review of research; 24).

Torbet P, et al. State responses to serious and violent juvenile crime. Research report. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US); 1996 Jul. 76 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED403341

Treatment of juveniles in the criminal justice system: Hearing before the Subcomm. on Crime and Criminal Justice of the House Comm. on the Judiciary, 103rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1994 Jul 14). Washington (DC): Congress of the United States, House Committee on the Judiciary; 1995. 171 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED387743

Violence among children, adolescents, and young adults in Maine: part I. Augusta (ME): Maine State Department of Human Services; 1994 Mar. 44 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED391992

Violence among children, adolescents, and young adults in Maine: part II--recommendations. Augusta (ME): Maine State Department of Human Services; 1994 Dec. 36 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED391997

Violence in the schools. A national, state, and local crisis. Albany (NY): New York State Education Department; 1994 Jan. 81 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED367757

Violence on campuses: Hearing, Senate Task Force on School Violence, California Legislature (1993 Apr 30), Los Angeles, CA. Sacramento (CA): Senate Publications; 1993. 81 p.

Violent and Repeat Juvenile Offender Act of 1997. Report of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, together with additional minority and supplemental views to accompany S. 10. Washington (DC): Congress of the United States, Senate Committee on the Judiciary; 1997 Oct 10. 411 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED419208

Waits MJ, Johnson R, Kornreich T, Klym M, Leland K. Phoenix Violence Prevention Initiative, phase II report. Tempe (AZ): Arizona State University; 1998 Aug. 111 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED426514

Waits MJ, Johnson R, Silverstein R. Phoenix Violence Prevention Initiative. Tempe (AZ): Arizona State University; 1998. 34 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED426513

Waldman F. Violence or discipline? Working with multicultural court-ordered clients. J Marital Fam Ther 1999 Oct;25(4):503-15. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10553563&dopt;=Abstract

Webster DW, Wilson ME. Gun violence among youth and the pediatrician's role in primary prevention. Pediatrics 1994 Oct;94(4 Pt 2):617-22. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7936887&dopt;=Abstract

Weisz JR, Martin SL, Walter BR, Fernandez GA. Differential prediction of young adult arrests for property and personal crimes: findings of a cohort follow-up study of violent boys from North Carolina's Willie M Program. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1991 Jul;32(5):783-92. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=1918228&dopt;=Abstract

Weisz JR, Walter BR, Weiss B, Fernandez GA, Mikow VA. Arrests among emotionally disturbed violent and assaultive individuals following minimal versus lengthy intervention through North Carolina's Willie M Program. J Consult Clin Psychol 1990 Dec;58(6):720-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=2292622&dopt;=Abstract

Wintemute GJ. Violence Prevention Research Project program. Final report 1994-98. Sacramento (CA): California University, Davis; 1998. 260 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB99168411XSP.

Working together to stop the violence: a blueprint for safer communities. A guide to Crime Prevention Month, 1994 Oct. Washington (DC): National Crime Prevention Council; 1994 Jun. 98 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED402246

Wright JC. Child viewers, television violence, and the First Amendment. The impact of the mass media revolution. Kansas Law Public Policy 1995 Spring;4(3):33-8.

Youth crime gun interdiction initiative. Crime gun trace analysis reports: the illegal youth firearms markets in 27 communities. Washington (DC): Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; 1999. 534 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB99143851XSP.

Youth Crime Gun Interdiction Initiative performance report for the Senate and House Comm. on Appropriations pursuant to Conference Report 105-825, 1998 Oct. Washington (DC): Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; 1999 Feb. 38 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB99136830XSP.

Youth violence. A policymaker's guide. Denver (CO): Education Commission of the States; 1996 Mar. 30 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED398321

Youth violence and gangs: Hearing on the status of the juvenile justice system in America, focusing on activities of youth gangs and their access to guns, and how programs can help prevent the violence associated with youth gangs, before the Subcomm. on Juvenile Justice of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 102nd Cong., 1st Sess. (1991 Nov 26). Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office; 1992. 68 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED398321

Youth violence: developing local and state solutions: Hearings before the Subcomm. on Youth Violence of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 104th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1996 Feb 15-16), Memphis and Nashville, TN. Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office; 1997. 264 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED435784

Youth violence: examining the role of the federal government and nongovernment organizations in establishing solutions for combatting juvenile crime: Hearing before the Subcomm. on Children and Families of the Senate Comm. on Labor and Human Resources, 104th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1996 Jul 18). Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office; 1996. 75 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED435784

Youth violence: oversight of federal programs: Hearing before the Subcomm. on Youth Violence of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 104th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1996 May 8). Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office; 1997. 166 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED435780 On S. 1245, a bill to amend the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 to identify violent and hardcore juvenile offenders and treat them as adults, and for other purposes.

Zimring FE. American youth violence. A MacArthur juvenile justice network study. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.; 1998. 209 p.

Zuckerman DM. Media violence, gun control, and public policy. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1996 Jul;66(3):378-89. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=8827261&dopt;=Abstract

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V. E. Schools and Educators


Adami R, Norton M. Not in my school you don't! Preventing violence in the middle level school. NASSP Bull 1996 Apr;80(579):19-23.

Adams RS. Preventing verbal harassment and violence toward gay and lesbian students. J Sch Nurs 1997 Aug;13(3):24-8.

Adler LL, Denmark FL, editors. Violence and the prevention of violence. Westport (CT): Praeger Publishers; 1995. 239 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED391855

Agron J. Safe havens: preventing violence and crime in schools. Am Sch Univ 1999 Feb;71(6):18-24.

Aleem D, et al. Review of research on ways to attain goal six: creating safe, disciplined, and drug-free schools. Washington (DC): Office of Educational Research and Improvement; 1993. 65 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED357446

Allan J, et al. Violence prevention: a group discussion approach. Greensboro (NC): ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Student Services; 1996. 162 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED398520

Amodei N, Taylor ER, Hoffman T, Madrigal A, Bieer J, Cardenas F. Professional development of Head Start teachers in Hispanic communities: effects of a violence prevention curriculum. Paper presented at: NHSA 4th National Research Conference; 1998 Jul 9-12; Washington, DC. 11 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED430663

Anderson C, et al. Unlearning violence: MDE's violence prevention plan. St. Paul (MN): Minnesota Department of Education; 1995 Mar. 51 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED401346

Anderson DC. Curriculum, culture, and community: the challenge of school violence. Crime Justice 1998;24:317-63.

Anticoli DC. School violence intervention: the role of peer mediation in diminishing disputant recidivism [dissertation]. Philadelphia (PA): Temple University; 1997. 179 p.

Armistead L. What to do before the violence happens: designing the crisis communication plan. NASSP Bull 1996 Apr;80(579):31-7.

Arnette JL, Walsleben MC. Combating fear and restoring safety in schools. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1998 Apr. 17 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED420121

Artz S, Riecken T. What, so what, then what?: the gender gap in school-based violence and its implications for child and youth care practice. Child Youth Care Forum 1997 Aug;26(4):291-303.

Astor RA. School violence: a blueprint for elementary school interventions. Soc Work Educ 1995 Apr;17(2):101-15.

Astor RA, et al. Unowned places and times: maps and interviews about violence in unsafe high schools. Paper presented at: annual meeting of the American Psychological Association; 1996 Aug 9-13; Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 59 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED408381

Astor RA, Pitner RO, Duncan BB. Ecological approaches to mental health consultation with teachers on issues related to youth and school violence. J Negro Educ 1996 Summer;65(3):336-55.

Baden N. School violence in context. Rosendale (NY): National Coalition of Education Activists; 1995. 43 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED428158

Baker JA. Are we missing the forest for the trees? Considering the social context of school violence. J Sch Psych 1998 Spring;36(1):29-44.

Barta MT. Death in the classroom: violence in schools. In: Capuzzi D, Gross DR, et al., editors. Youth risk: a prevention resource for counselors, teachers, and parents. 3rd ed. Alexandria (VA): American Counseling Association; 2000. p. 385-408.

Bergman L. Dating violence among high school students. Soc Work 1992 Jan;37(1):21-7.

Bergsgaard M. Gender issues in the implementation and evaluation of a violence-prevention curriculum. Can J Educ 1997;22(1):33-45.

Bertholf D. Member takes action against violence. Sch Bus Aff 1999 Jun;65(6):12-4.

Bilyk-Glancy J, Carlton C, Dobbins EM, Fisher B, Menkhaus L. Best practices in prevention: a curriculum on alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, and violence. Grades 4 and 5. Violence component. Project Oz. Indianapolis (IN): American Legion Child Welfare Foundation, Inc.; 1996. 286 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED419876

Blankenship J. Heeding the signs: without help troubled kids can explode in rage. Northwest Educ 1999 Spring;4(3):40-7.

Boland P, editor. Gender stereotypes: the links to violence. Newton (MA): Education Development Center, Inc.; 1995. 32 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED387771

Bourgeois C, Richards AW. Violence in schools: the Texas initiative. In: Hoffman AM, et al., editors. Schools, violence, and society. Westport (CT): Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.; 1996. p. 297-317. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED399618

Bourland E. Violence prevention: a topical newsletter. RRFC Links 1995 Jun;2(3):1-22. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED385988

Braaten S. Creating safe schools: a principal's perspective. In: Goldstein AP, Conoley JC, et al., editors. School violence intervention: a practical handbook. New York: The Guilford Press; 1997. p. 46-57.

Brady S. We must act now to save our kids. NASSP Bull 1993 Dec;77(557):4-8.

Brendtro L, Long N. Breaking the cycle of conflict. Educ Leadersh 1995 Feb;52(5):52-6.

Brener ND, Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Powell KE. Nurses' logs as an evaluation tool for school-based violence prevention programs. J Sch Health 1997 May;67(5):171-4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9210101&dopt;=Abstract

Brotherton DC. The contradictions of suppression: notes from a study of approaches to gangs in three public high schools. Urban Rev 1996 Jun;28(2):95-117.

Brown W, DeLapp L. Stopping the violence: creating safe passages for youth. Sacramento (CA): California State Legislature; 1995 Apr. 50 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED390571

Buckner KG, Flanary RA. Protecting your school and students: the Safe Schools handbook. NASSP Bull 1996 Apr;80(579):44-8.

Budman M, Powell KE, Everett SA, Anderson MA, Bolen JC, Sleet DA. The prevalence of injury prevention activities in American schools. J Health Educ 1999 Sep-Oct;30(5 Suppl):S34-41.

Bullock LM, et al. Combating youth violence: an all hands on deck approach to making schools safe again. Prev Sch Fail 1996 Fall;41(1):34-8.

Bullock LM, Gable RA, editors. Perspectives on school aggression and violence. Highlights from the Working Forum on Children and Youth Who Have Aggressive and Violent Behaviors; 1995 Feb 2-3; Tampa, FL. Reston (VA): Council for Exceptional Children, Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders; 1995. 56 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED391338

Burke E, Herbert D. Zero tolerance policy: combating violence in schools. NASSP Bull 1996 Apr;80(579):49-54.

Cameron CA, et al. Creating peaceful learning environments. Paper presented at: 16th International Congress of Psychology; 1996 Aug 16-21; Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 9 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED400960

Cano A, Avery Leaf S, Cascardi M, O'Leary KD. Dating violence in two high school samples: discriminating variables. J Prim Prev 1998 Summer;18(4):431-46.

Cantor R, Kivel P, Creighton A. Days of respect. Organizing a school-wide violence prevention program. Alameda (CA): Hunter House, Inc.; 1997. 67 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED415301

Cantrell ML. What we can do about gangs. J Emot Behav Prob 1992 Spring;1(1):34-7.

Cantrell RP, Cantrell ML. Countering gang violence in American schools. Principal 1993 Nov;72(2):6-9.

Carroll GB, Hebert DM, Roy JM. Youth action strategies in violence prevention. J Adolesc Health 1999;25(1):7-13. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=10418879&dopt;=Abstract

Cartwright L. Gang activity within Mississippi's 1A rural schools [dissertation]. [Hattiesburg (MS)]: The University of Southern Mississippi; 1998. 114 p.

Chilcoat KH, Farwick D, Eslinger MV, Banaszak R Sr. VOICE: violence-prevention outcomes in civic education. A program for elementary social studies. Chicago (IL): Constitutional Rights Foundation; 1997. 237 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED429020

Cirillo KJ, Pruitt BE, Colwell B, Kingery PM, Hurley RS, Ballard D. School violence: prevalence and intervention strategies for at-risk adolescents. Adolescence 1998 Summer;33(130):319-30. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=9706319&dopt;=Abstract

Clay DA. School specific aspects of school crime rates: manipulable factors for educational policy-making [dissertation]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland State University; 1995. 237 p.

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Weiss S. Youth violence. The progress of education reform 1999-2001. Denver (CO): Education Commission of the States; 1999. 5 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED433619

White JA. Violence prevention in schools. J Health Educ 1995 Jan-Feb;26(1):52-3.

Whittington R, Moran G. Teaching nonviolence through time out: a curriculum for elementary school classrooms. Soc Work Educ 1990 Jul;12(4):237-48.

Wilczenski FL, et al. Promoting "fair play": interventions for children as victims and victimizers. Paper presented at: 26th annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists; 1994 Mar 4-5; Seattle, WA. 53 p. Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED380744

Williams W. Elementary-secondary education in an inner-city area: a case study [dissertation]. [Twin Cities (MN)]: University of Minnesota; 1996. 100 p.

Wilson A. Violence and traumatic stress in urban schools. Andover (MA): Regional Laboratory for Educational Improvement of the Northeast & Islands; 1995. 23 p. (Occasional paper series;10 no. 3). Available from: http://www.edrs.com/Webstore/Detail.CFM?Ednumber=ED389830

Wilson-Brewer R. Comprehensive approaches to school-based violence prevention. Health Aff (Millwood) 1994 Fall;13(4):167-70; discussion 174-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7988994&dopt;=Abstract

Wise BJ. Vaccinating children against violence. Principal 1999 Sep;79(1):14, 17, 20.

Yung BR, Hammond WR. The positive case for school-based violence prevention programs. Health Aff (Millwood) 1994 Fall;13(4):170-3; discussion 174-7. Comment on: Health Aff (Millwood) 1993 Winter;12(4):126-41. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db;=PubMed&list;_uids=7988995&dopt;=Abstract

Zins JE, et al. Schools and the prevention of interpersonal violence: mobilizing and coordinating community resources. Spec Serv Schs 1994;8(2):1-19.

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VI. Internet Bibliographies on Youth Violence


Bibliography for APA briefing paper: is youth violence just another fact of life? [bibliography on the Internet]. Greensboro (NC): University of North Carolina, School of Education, ERIC Counseling and Student Services Clearinghouse; [cited 2000 Oct 24]. [2 p.]. Available from: http://www.uncg.edu/edu/ericcass/violence/docs/violence.htm

Evaluating the national outcomes: youth. Program outcomes for youth [bibliography on the Internet]. Tuscon (AZ): University of Arizona, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; [cited 2000 Oct 24]. [32 p.]. Available from: http://ag.arizona.edu/fcr/fs/nowg/ythadolviobibs.html

Gangs [bibliography on the Internet]. Louisville (KY): University of Louisville, William F. Ekstrom Library; [modified 2000 Jun 20; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.louisville.edu/library/ekstrom/govpubs/subjects/crime/gangs.html

Knowledge path: adolescent violence prevention [bibliography on the Internet]. Arlington (VA): National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health (US); 2000 Feb [cited 2000 Oct 24]. [10 p.]. Available from: http://www.ncemch.org/RefDes/kpadolvio.html

National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts Database [database on the Internet]. Rockville (MD): Department of Justice (US), Office Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1970- [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://excalib1.aspensys.com/scripts/cqcgi.exe/@abstracts.env?
CQ_USER_NAME=Abstracts_new&CQ;_PASSWORD=+&CQ;_LOGIN=YES&TPT;_LOGIN=YES

National Youth Gang Center bibliography of gang literature [bibliography on the Internet]. Rockville (MD): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; [modified 1998 Aug 6; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [52 p.]. Available from: http://www.uncg.edu/edu/ericcass/gangs/docs/gangbi.htm

Prevention of youth violence: a resource guide for youth development and family life professionals and volunteers [monograph on the Internet]. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Family Life Development Center, Cooperative Extension System; 1998 May [modified 1998 Nov 24; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [ 2 p.]. Available from: http://www.nnfr.org/violence/Youth_Violence.html

Resources on guns and youth violence [bibliography on the Internet]. Greensboro (NC): University of North Carolina, School of Education, ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Student Services; [updated 1998 Jun 14; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [7 p.]. Available from: http://www.uncg.edu/edu/ericcass/violence/topics/guns_bib.htm

School violence [bibliography on the Internet]. Louisville (KY): University of Louisville, William F. Ekstrom Library; [modified 2000 Jun 20; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.louisville.edu/library/ekstrom/govpubs/subjects/education/sviolence.html

Teen violence: resources for the researcher and educator [bibliography on the Internet]. Monterey Bay (CA): Monterey Bay Area Cooperative Library System, System Advisory Board; 1997 Mar [modified 1999 Apr 19; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [5 p.]. Available from: http://www.mobac.org/mobaclinks/teenvres.htm

Trends and issues: school safety and violence prevention [bibliography on the Internet]. Eugene (OR): University of Oregon, College of Education, ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management; [cited 2000 Oct 24]. [33 p.]. Available from: http://eric.uoregon.edu/trends_issues/safety/selected_abstracts/programs.html

Violence preventon resources [bibliography on the Internet]. New Paltz (NY): Hudson Valley Center for Coordinated School Health; [modified 2000 Oct 18; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [3 p.]. Available from: http://www.mhrcc.org/cshw/viol.html

Violence research resources on the web [bibliography on the Internet]. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota, School of Public Health, Center for Violence Prevention and Control; [cited 2000 Oct 24]. [8 p.]. Available from: http://www1.umn.edu/cvpc/linksviolence.html

Wahler JJ, Fetsch RJ, Silliman B. Research-based, empirically-effective violence prevention curricula: a review of resources [bibliography on the Internet]. College Park (MD): University of Maryland, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources; 1997 Jan 8 [modified 1998 Sep 29; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [17 p.]. Available from: http://www.agnr.umd.edu/nnfr/violence/yvp_litrev.html

Youth violence [bibliography on the Internet]. Louisville (KY): University of Louisville, William F. Ekstrom Library; [modified 2000 Jun 20; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.louisville.edu/library/ekstrom/govpubs/subjects/family/yviolence.html

Youth violence [bibliography on the Internet]. University Park (PA): Pennsylvania State University, Children, Youth and Families Consortium; [modified 2000 Oct 20; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [3 p.]. Available from: http://www.cyfc.psu.edu/resources/violence.html

Youth violence online resources [bibliography on the Internet]. Marina del Rey (CA): Josephson Institute of Ethics; c2000 [modified 2000 Sep 12; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [5 p.]. Available from: http://www.charactercounts.org/rsklinks.htm

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VII. Internet Web Sites on Youth Violence


1998 State of Maryland crime control and prevention strategy [monograph on the Internet]. [Annapolis (MD)]: Governor's Office of Crime Control and Prevention; c1999 [modified 2000 Apr 18; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [4p.]. Available from: http://www.cesar.umd.edu/www2root/goccp/Plan/1998plan.html

Addressing violence in Oklahoma [monograph on the Internet]. Oklahoma City (OK): Oklahoma State Department of Health, Addressing Violence in Oklahoma Coalition; [modified 1997 Oct 24; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.health.state.ok.us/program/injury/violence/index.html

Bipartisan Working Group on Youth Violence [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): United States House of Representatives; [modified 2000 Apr 6; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.house.gov/dunn/workinggroup/wkg.htm

Butts J. Youth violence: perception versus reality [monograph on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Urban Institute; [modified 2000 May; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.urban.org/crime/module/butts/youth_violence.html Adapted from a presentation prepared for the Urban Institute Board of Trustees in May 1999.

Center for the Prevention of School Violence [homepage on the Internet]. Raleigh (NC): North Carolina State University, Center for the Prevention of School Violence; c1995-2000 [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.ncsu.edu/cpsv/

Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence [homepage on the Internet]. Boulder (CO): University of Colorado; c1998 [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.colorado.edu/cspv/

Choices in preventing youth violence [homepage on the Internet]. New York (NY): Columbia University, Teachers College, Institute for Urban and Minority Education; [modified 1999 Oct 12; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://iume.tc.columbia.edu/choices/

Crime and Violence Prevention Center [homepage on the Internet]. Sacramento (CA): California Attorney General's Office; [modified 2000 Oct 11; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://caag.state.ca.us/cvpc/

Family Violence Prevention Fund [homepage on the Internet]. San Francisco (CA): The Fund; c1999 [modified 2000 Oct 17; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.fvpf.org/

Flannery DJ. School violence: risk preventive intervention, and policy [monograph on the Internet]. New York (NY): ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education; 1997 Dec [cited 2000 Oct 24]. [4 p.]. Available from: http://eric-web.tc.columbia.edu/monographs/uds109/

Gang resources [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/resources/gangs.html

Guide to clinical preventive services [monograph on the Internet]. 2nd ed. New York: Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center; [cited 2000 Oct. 24]. Counseling to prevent youth violence; [12 p.]. Available from: http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/texts/gcps/gcps0069.html

Juvenile justice [homepage on the Internet]. Rockville (MD): National Criminal Justice Reference Service (US); [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.ncjrs.org/jjhome.htm

Keep schools safe: a collection of resources to help make schools safe [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): National Association of Attorneys General (US); National School Boards Association (US); [modified 1999 Oct 19; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.keepschoolssafe.org/

Moore MH, Tonry M. Youth violence in America. NIJ News [serial on the Internet] 1999 Apr [modified 2000 Jan 17; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/newsletter/0499chapter.html

Mothers Against Teen Violence [homepage on the Internet]. Dallas (TX): The Wilkins Group Inc.; c2000 [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.matvinc.org/index.asp

The National Center on Education, Disability, and Juvenile Justice [homepage on the Internet]. College Park (MD): University of Maryland; [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.edjj.org/index.html

National Children's Coalition [homepage on the Internet]. Oakland (CA): The Coalition; [modified 2000 Jun 10; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.child.net/ncc.htm

National Crime Prevention Council [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): The Council; c1996-2000 [modified 2000 Oct 16; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://ncpc.org/ncpc1.htm

National Maternal and Child Health Clearinghouse [homepage on the Internet]. Vienna (VA): The Clearinghouse: [modified 2000 Oct 5; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.nmchc.org/index.htm

National School Safety Center [homepage on the Internet]. Westlake Village (CA): The Center; [modified 2000 Jul 6; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.nssc1.org/

National Youth Gang Center [homepage on the Internet]. Tallahasse (FL): Institute for Intergovernmental Research; c2000 [modified 2000 Oct 6; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.iir.com/nygc/

Nebraska Action Plan to Prevent Youth Violence [monograph on the Internet]. Omaha (NE): Nebraska PACT; [modified 1999 Jun 16; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [6 p.]. Available from: http://www.unomaha.edu/~wwwpa/pactplan.html

No safe place: KIDS COUNT report on children and violence [monograph on the Internet]. Columbia (MO): University of Missouri, Office of Social and Economic Data Analysis; [modified 1998 Oct 12; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.oseda.missouri.edu:80/kidcnt/reports/violence/index.html

NVPP: Network of Violence Prevention Practitioners [homepage on the Internet]. Newton (MA): Education Development Center, Inc.; c2000 [modified 2000 Sep 8; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www2.edc.org/nvpp/

OJJDP: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US); [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/index.html

PAVNET online [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Partnerships Against Violence Network; [modified 2000 Sep 12; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.pavnet.org/

Preventing violence and suicide: enhancing futures [homepage on the Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Precention (US), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Youth Violence and Suicide Prevention Team; [modified 2000 Oct 4; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/dvp/yvpt/yvpt.htm

Prevention of youth violence: kids alive and loved [homepage on the Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health; [modified 2000 Apr 26; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.sph.emory.edu/bshe/imhr/prevention.html

preventviolence.org [homepage on the Internet]. San Rafael (CA): Resources for Youth; [cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.preventviolence.org/home.html

Remarks by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton to the National Conference on Youth Violence [monograph on the Internet]. Washington (DC): The White House; 1994 Aug 15 [modified 2000 Aug 6; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/EOP/First_Lady/other/1994-08-15-first-lady-remarks-to-the-national-conference-on-youth-violence.html

Safe USA: safe at school [homepage on the Internet]. Atalanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); [modified 2000 Oct 4; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/safeusa/school/safescho.htm

Safety and violence in U.S. schools [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of State (US); [modified 2000 Aug 2; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.usinfo.state.gov/usa/schools/homepage.htm

School violence [homepage on the Internet]. Greensboro (NC): University of North Carolina, School of Education, ERIC Counseling and Student Services Clearinghouse; [modified 2000 Jun 1; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [2 p.]. Available from: http://www.uncg.edu/edu/ericcass/violence/index.htm

Schwartz W. A guide to community programs to prevent youth violence [monograph on the Internet]. New York (NY): ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education; [modified 1999 Oct 12; cited 2000 Oct 24]. [3 p.]. Available from: http://eric-web.tc.columbia.edu/guides/pg9.html

Shaw-Cotera Youth Violence Consortium [homepage on the Internet]. Austin (TX): University of Texas, Center for Criminology and Criminal Justice Research; [modified 1999 Oct 15; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.la.utexas.edu/research/scyvc/index.html

Teens [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): National Crime Prevention Council (US); [modified 1999 Dec 22; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://ncpc.org/teens.htm

Violence Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ [homepage on the Internet]. Newark (NJ): University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; [modified 2000 Oct 11; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.umdnj.edu/vinjweb/index.html

Virginia Youth Violence Project [homepage on the Internet]. Charlottesville (VA): University of Virginia, Curry School of Education; [modified 2000 Mar 31; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/curry/centers/youthvio/home.html

Warning signs [monograph on the Internet]. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; [modified 2000 May 31; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://helping.apa.org/warningsigns/

www.noviolence.net [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): National Campaign Against Youth Violence (US); [modified 2000 Sep 28; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.noviolence.net/

YCGII: Youth Crime Gun Interdiction Initiative 1997 [homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (US); [modified 2000 Sep 22; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.atf.treas.gov/pub/fire-explo_pub/ycgii97/index.htm

Youth violence [homepage on the Internet]. New York (NY): ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education; [modified 2000 Jul 26; cited 2000 Oct 24]. Available from: http://eric-web.tc.columbia.edu/pathways/youth_violence/nat_vio.html

Youth violence: the Harvard-MetLife Survey of junior and senior high school students [monograph on the Internet]. Boston (MA): Harvard School of Public Health; c1998 [cited 2000 Oct 24]. [5 p.]. Available from: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/press/releases/101498report.html

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Last updated: 21 June 2001
First published: 27 October 2000
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Stable Content