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Special
Programs Bureau
National Vaccine Injury Compensation ProgramOn
October 1, 1988, the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP), Subtitle
2 of Title XXI of the Public Health Service Act (the Act), became effective. The
VICP is a Federal "no-fault" system designed to compensate individuals,
or families of individuals, who have been injured by childhood vaccines. Vaccines
currently covered under the VICP are: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, (DTP,
DTaP, DT, TT, or Td), measles, mumps, rubella (MMR or any components), polio (OPV
or IPV), hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b, varicella (chicken
pox), rotavirus and pneumococcal conjugate whether administered individually
or in combination. Effective as of August 26, 2002, the Secretary added vaccines
containing live, oral, rhesus-based rotavirus as a separate category to the Vaccine
Injury Table (Table), with an associated injury of intussusception. Prior to this
date, the Table already contained the general category of rotavirus vaccines,
with no associated Table injuries. The new Table injury of intussusception applies
to all cases in which the injury occurred within 30 days of the administration
of the vaccine, provided that the rotavirus vaccine was administered on or before
August 26, 2002. Eight years' retroactive coverage is provided for vaccines and
vaccine-related adverse events newly added for coverage under the VICP. A
claim may be made for any injury or death thought to be the result of a covered
vaccine. Claims may be filed by the injured individual; or a parent, legal guardian,
or trustee may file on behalf of a child or an incapacitated person. Compensable
injuries are either those listed in the Vaccine Injury Table, which is found in
the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 2114 of the Act, or those which petitioners
can demonstrate were caused by the vaccine. The
VICP is administered jointly by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS),
the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (the Court), and the Department of Justice (DOJ).
First, an individual claiming injury or death from a vaccine files a petition
for compensation with the Court and with the Secretary of HHS. Next, a physician
at the Division of Vaccine Injury Compensation, HHS, reviews the petition to determine
whether it meets the medical criteria for compensation and makes a recommendation
on compensability. This recommendation is provided to the Court through a report
filed by DOJ, although it is not binding. The HHS position is represented by an
attorney from DOJ in hearings before a "special master" who makes the
initial decision for compensation under the VICP. A special master is an attorney
appointed by the judges of the Court. Decisions may be appealed to a judge of
the Court, then to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals, and then to the Supreme
Court. No petition
may be filed under the VICP if a civil action is pending for damages related to
the vaccine injury, or if damages were awarded by a court or in a settlement of
a civil action against the vaccine manufacturer or administrator. It
is not a requirement to have attorney representation during this process; however,
because the Rules of the Court are very specific and must be strictly followed,
many petitioners have made the decision to have an attorney represent them. The
Act provides for the payment of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, regardless
of the Court's decision on compensability, providing the case is brought in good
faith and there is a reasonable basis for the claim. An attorney who files a petition
must be admitted to the U.S. Court of Federal Claims Bar. To
obtain information regarding attorneys with experience in vaccine injury litigation,
contact either of the following: U.S.
Court of Federal Claims 717 Madison Place, N.W. Washington, DC 20005
(202) 219-9657; or State
Bar Association (for your specific State) For
information on the Rules of the Court, including requirements for filing a petition,
go to http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/osmPage.htm
or contact: Clerk
U.S. Court of Federal Claims 717 Madison Place, N.W. Washington, D.C.
20005 (202) 219-9657
In
addition to filing an original petition and the filing fee of $150.00 with the
Court, a copy of the petition must also be served on the Secretary of HHS, who
is named as the Respondent for all petitions filed under the Act. The Secretary's
copy should be sent to:
Director,
Division of Vaccine Injury Compensation
Special Programs Bureau
Parklawn
Building, Room 16C-17 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland 20857
Further
information not provided in this packet may be obtained by contacting the VICP
through one of the following: National
Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Parklawn Building, Room 16C-17 5600
Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland 20857 1-800-338-2382 Be
sure to see: COMPENSATION
THAT MAY BE AWARDED
Vaccine-Related Injury
- Reasonable
compensation for past and future unreimbursable medical, custodial care, and rehabilitation
costs.
- $250,000
cap for actual and projected pain and suffering, emotional distress.
-
Lost earnings.
-
Reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
-
Deadline for filing: Within 36 months after the first symptoms appeared.
Vaccine-Related
Death - $250,000
for the estate of the deceased.
-
Reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
-
Deadline for filing: Within 24 months of death and within 48 months after the
onset of the vaccine-related injury from which the death occurred.
NECESSARY
MEDICAL RECORDS The
Act specifies certain medical records that must be provided with petitions filed
under the VICP. However, the VICP has set forth in greater detail the materials
needed to complete the medical review of each claim. If relevant records on this
list are not provided with the petition, the medical review, and therefore, processing
of the claim, may be delayed. The
following medical records should accompany the petition filed with the Court and
the Secretary. - *
Prenatal and Birth Records
- --
Mother's prenatal record
- --
Delivery record
- --
Birth Certificate
- --
Newborn hospital record including physicians/nurses notes, radiology/laboratory
results
- --
Any hospitalization face sheet with final diagnosis
-
Medical Records Prior to Vaccination
- --
Vaccination record (including lot # and manufacturer, if available)
- --
Clinic notes (such as Well Baby visits)
- --
Private physician visits
- --
Growth charts/laboratory/radiology results
- --
Consultation reports and evaluations
- --
Developmental charts
-
Post-Injury Hospital/Emergency Treatment Records
- --
Admission/discharge summaries
- --
History and physical records
- --
Progress notes including physician/nurses notes
- --
Medication records
- --
Laboratory/radiology/EEG results
- --
Flow sheets (respiratory care/treatments)
- --
Consultation reports and evaluations
- Post-Injury
Outpatient Records
- --
History and physical records
- --
Progress notes (including physicians/nurses notes)
- --
Medication records
- --
Laboratory/radiology/EEG results
- --
Clinic notes
- --
All evaluations
-
Vaccine Adverse Event Report form (if submitted)
- *
Long Term Records
- --
School records
- --
Consultation reports and evaluations
- --
Educational testing records
- --
Psychological testing records
- --
Police/ambulance records
-
Death Records
- --
Death Certificate
- --
Autopsy report (if done)
- --
Autopsy slides
*Note:
Numbers 1 and 6 may be omitted for adult compensation claims. Rev.
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