MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 COUNTRY Aug July June May April Mar Feb Jan Japan 721.9 695.8 689.3 668.0 652.4 646.3 614.5 583.8 Mainland China 172.3 166.9 164.9 164.1 161.0 157.3 153.8 156.6 United Kingdom 134.8 130.4 126.5 125.3 132.7 122.7 107.0 93.7 Caribbean Banking Centers 2/ 91.3 91.1 85.8 68.4 57.1 67.4 60.5 55.2 Korea 63.4 61.5 60.5 58.7 59.2 60.4 57.0 59.6 Taiwan 56.4 57.6 57.7 57.3 56.8 54.8 55.7 53.1 Hong Kong 49.4 50.4 52.4 52.7 52.1 50.7 53.1 54.0 Switzerland 48.9 48.1 49.6 49.2 51.0 48.6 48.2 45.1 Germany 48.3 49.0 47.7 49.7 50.1 45.7 46.0 47.5 OPEC 43.1 43.9 43.7 45.8 45.0 43.0 41.0 43.4 Mexico 35.6 34.1 38.6 36.5 30.6 28.9 28.5 27.5 Canada 33.1 33.3 30.6 33.1 33.3 30.7 28.3 26.1 Luxembourg 26.4 26.0 26.4 25.6 26.2 27.8 27.7 26.3 Singapore 26.0 26.1 27.0 26.4 27.2 26.7 25.7 23.0 Ireland 21.7 18.2 16.7 19.3 15.0 14.7 15.7 14.8 Turkey 16.4 15.0 15.0 15.7 16.3 14.9 14.2 14.5 Brazil 16.2 16.2 13.2 12.9 12.4 13.1 11.3 10.7 Italy 14.8 15.7 16.0 16.1 15.7 15.0 14.9 14.7 Thailand 14.8 13.8 11.4 10.9 10.8 11.9 15.3 13.5 Belgium 14.1 14.3 14.6 13.7 13.3 12.8 12.9 14.6 India 14.0 14.9 15.9 15.9 15.9 13.6 13.3 15.7 Israel 12.5 13.6 17.9 18.0 15.5 16.4 14.1 10.5 France 10.2 11.9 11.2 11.1 12.3 16.5 12.3 16.0 Sweden 10.1 9.7 10.1 11.5 9.9 10.5 10.6 9.6 Spain 9.2 10.4 10.7 10.6 11.5 9.3 9.7 10.8 Netherlands 7.3 14.6 14.7 13.6 15.5 12.4 12.6 13.2 Australia 6.6 7.5 6.9 7.3 7.5 10.0 12.6 10.8 All Other 120.8 123.3 117.9 114.1 117.9 115.6 111.3 112.2 Grand Totals 1839.6 1813.3 1792.9 1751.5 1724.2 1697.7 1627.8 1576.5 Of which official 1112.8 1086.4 1083.7 1067.3 1044.8 1029.5 988.0 963.7 Bills 237.6 230.3 231.8 232.9 224.8 231.6 224.0 214.5 Bonds and notes 875.2 856.1 852.0 834.4 820.0 797.9 764.0 749.2 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board October 18, 2004 1/ Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and nonmarketable bills, bonds and notes are based on Treasury Foreign Portfolio Investment Survey benchmarks and on monthly data reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system. 2/ Includes Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.