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     Evaluation Branch

COASTAL WAVE FORECAST APPLICATIONS

We undertake Coastal wave modeling to complement the Evaluation Branch's storm surge models and to provide coastal and marine wave forecasts.  We have developed a numerical model which calculates maximum wind speed and predicts hurricane generated sea waves along the hurricane's track.   Several hindcast studies have been performed for recent hurricanes.   The parametric high wave model is meant to be used with the ocean spectrum wave model which cannot resolve the strong wind surrounding the eye wall.  As waves propagate into the coastal zone, shallow water wave models predict wave shoaling, refraction, and breaking.

In the very near shore, breaking waves cause wave set-up in the surf zone on the foreshore beach.  The wave set-up at the shoreline may be as high as 1 meter, which significantly enhances coastal flooding.  A field test at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' research facility in Duck, North Carolina shows the observed wave set-up during the winter (extratropical) storm of January 1998.

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For further information contact:

mailbox.gif  Dr. Chung-Sheng Wu - cs.wu@noaa.gov
  (301)-713-1613.

National Weather Service
Office of Science and Technology
Meteorological Development Laboratory
Last Modified : October 8, 2002
Page Author: Harry.Lebowitz
EMAIL ADDRESS: mdl_webmaster@thunder.nws.noaa.gov
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl

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