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Foodborne disease is primarily caused by pathogens that can enter the food supply anywhere from the farm to the kitchen. ERS analyses include estimating the costs of foodborne disease, conducting benefit/cost analyses of alternative regulatory options, and analyzing the impact of information labeling on markets.

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In 2000, ERS estimated the cost from five bacterial foodborne pathogens as $6.9 billion. The five bacterial pathogens are: Campylobacter (all serotypes), Salmonella (nontyphoidal serotypes only), E. coli O157 and non-O157 STEC, and Listeria monocytogenes. The cost estimate includes medical costs, productivity losses from missed work, and an estimate of the value of premature death that takes into account the age distribution of those taken ill. The estimate excludes travel costs in obtaining medical care, lost leisure time, and so forth. Estimates for Salmonella were updated in 2003 (see the Foodborne Illness Cost Calculator). See the Economics of Foodborne Disease Briefing Room for more information.

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updated: October 12, 2004

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