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international food consumption patterns

overview
Food budget shares and income and price elasticities are estimated, using 1996 data, for nine major consumption groups and eight food subgroups across 114 countries. The broad groups include food, beverage, and tobacco; clothing and footwear; education; gross rent, fuel, and power; house furnishings and operations; medical care; recreation; transport and communications; and other items. Food subgroups include bread and cereals, meat, fish, dairy products, fats and oils, fruit and vegetables, beverages and tobacco, and other food products. The depth and breath of these data provide an opportunity to incorporate the elasticities into research on changing food demand patterns.

source report
We highly recommend reading International Evidence on Food Consumption Patterns for information on the data, economic modeling, and the econometric methodology used in estimating the elasticities.

food budget shares and demand elasticities
For each of the 114 countries included in this analysis, data are presented on per capita food group share of total expenditures, individual food subgroup share of total food budgets, and income and price elasticities for the broad groups and food subgroups.

get the tables (in *.xls format):

query the database:

international food demand
Food budget shares for 114 countries
Income elasticity for broad consumption groups
Price elasticity for broad consumption groups
Income elasticity for food subgroups
Price elasticity for food subgroups
     Country                               Commodity                         

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source data and methodology
International comparison project data for 1996 was used to estimate a two-stage demand model.

recommended reading
Changing Structure of Global Food Consumption and Trade explores factors underlying shifts in global food consumption patterns and the composition of world agricultural trade. Higher incomes, diet diversification, and increasing demand for higher quality and labor-saving products are among the factors that influence food consumption and trade.

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page updated: October 6, 2003

 

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