HOUSE RECOGNIZES
EARTH DAY WITH PASSAGE OF GREEN CHEMISTRY BILL
WASHINGTON, D.C., April 21, 2004 In recognition
of Earth Day, tomorrow, the House of Representatives
today passed H.R. 3970, the Green Chemistry Research
and Development Act of 2004 by a vote of 402 to 14.
The bill, sponsored by Representative Phil Gingrey
(R-GA), establishes a focused federal effort to
discover and develop environmentally-friendly alternatives
to current chemical products and processes that pose
serious health hazards and further pollute our environment.
Mr. Gingrey stated, The green chemistry
legislation will move us more quickly toward cleaner,
cheaper chemical processes. U.S. industries have already
taken steps in that direction and this bill will demonstrate
that green chemistry is a congressional priority in
federal research. The majority of environmental protection
laws passed by Congress focus on treating pollution
limiting the spread of pollutants, cleaning up
waste, or assessing fines to polluters. But I believe
that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
We should be devoting considerably more effort toward
finding ways to prevent pollution in the first place
rather than mitigating hazards after they have already
been created. This bill passed by the House today does
just that.
Science Committee Chairman Sherwood Boehlert (R-NY)
said, Green chemistry benefits companies and workers,
the economy and the environment. Its really just
the application of an old adage an ounce
of prevention is worth a pound of cure. If we
reduce to ounces the quantity of toxic chemicals we
use and produce, then we wont have to clean up
pounds of toxics downstream. And this bill takes a sensible,
targeted approach to putting some federal dollars behind
those prevention efforts. It builds on existing programs
at a number of federal agencies to transform those small
and scattered efforts into a focused, coordinated, and
enhanced national program.
Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX),
the lead Democrat co-sponsor of the bill, said, This
Green Chemistry Research and Development Act is a first
step to increasing the use of renewable fuels, encourage
manufacturing processes that generate less toxic waste
and promote the development of materials which can be
easily recycled. I am pleased that my colleague, Congressman
Gingrey, has introduced the Green Chemistry Research
and Development Act of 2004, and I am proud to be an
original cosponsor of this legislation.
There is currently a smattering of green chemistry-related
research and development (R&D) initiatives dispersed
across the federal government. H.R. 3970 consolidates
the federal R&D investment into a coordinated, sustained
effort among the Environmental Protection Agency, National
Science Foundation, National Institute of Standards
and Technology, and Department of Energy. The bill authorizes
$26 million for the R&D program for Fiscal-Year
2005, but it does not increase federal spending. Rather,
it utilizes existing funds within the agencies
budgets.
Gingreys bill is supported by, among others,
the American Chemical Society, and by Rohm and Haas
Company, a worldwide producer of specialty chemicals
with more than 100 plants and research facilities in
26 countries.
The bill now heads to the Senate for consideration.
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