November/December 1996
Healthwise

FLU SEASON--It's Just Around the Corner!
by Betty Riley

Influenza, or flu, is an acute respiratory infection caused by a variety of influenza viruses. In the United States, flu season peaks between mid-December and mid-January but can last until April. Flu can not only "knock you off your feet" for a week or more but can also develop into far more serious complications such as pneumonia, which can be fatal for certain groups of people.

Those at highest risk for complications of influenza include:

If you get the flu you should rest in bed, drink plenty of fluids, and take medications such as aspirin or acetaminophen to relieve fever and discomfort. Children with flu should not be given aspirin without consulting a doctor because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.

Flu symptoms differ in several ways from the common cold, which is caused by different kinds of viruses. A chart illustrating those differences follows.

A fact sheet on flu is available from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases--a component of the National Institutes of Health--which develops and tests new vaccines and conducts research on infectious diseases.

Accuracy is as important as timeliness when it comes to health information. NIH is working to speed such research-based knowledge--by information age technology or the familiar telephone--to those who need it.--an NIH HEALTHWise report, November/December 1996

For a free copy of the fact sheet and the chart, write to:

FLU/NIAID Information Office
Attention: HEALTHWise
Building 31, Room 7A-50
31 Center Drive, MSC 2520
Bethesda, MD 20892-2520

Or, visit the flu web site at: http://fightflu.hcfa.gov/

Betty Riley
Writer and Editor, NIH
(301) 496-8855
fax: (301) 496-0019
email:br3j@nih.gov

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