Coal Transportation Rates and Trends
in the United States, 1979-99, with Supplemental Data to 2001
Analysis Agenda Year: 2002
Analysis Theme:
Energy Supply, Consumption, and Price Developments
Sponsoring Office:
Office of Coal Nuclear, Electricity & Alternate Fuels
Contact(s):
Richard Bonskowski
Product Summary:
The purpose of this report is to make available new statistics on the production, transportation, delivery,
quality, and costs of coal to the electric power industry. By extension, this information has application to
non-electric-power industries as well. It draws on 1998 and 1999 data from the confidential FERC
Form-580, from the Surface Transportation Board analysis of annual rail waybill data, and from EIA
coal distribution data to compile a cross-cutting report and 21-year time series on contract coal transportation
rates, by mode and by origin/destination links. It analyzes variations related to contract size and duration,
distance weighting (cost per ton/mile), and comparative heat content weighting (cost per million Btu delivered).
The study also includes certain hard-to-obtain information such as average actual f.o.b. mine price of coal of
known quality specifications, lengths of delivery contracts, and changes in the number of plants operating as
utilities and the amount of coal purchased by utilities as generating facilities are transferred to private
ownership under electricity deregulation. It will provide the only publicly available statistics on coal
transportation costs and f.o.b. mine prices based on real (not extrapolated) data. The study will use the
EIA’s Coal Transportation Rate Database and other statistical software to compile, analyze, extract, and
report the averaged , releasable statistics for the report. The analyses will incorporate statistics on delivered
coal costs (from FERC Form 423), average f.o.b. mine prices (from Form EIA-7A), and distribution statistics
from Form EIA-6A to project apparent rate trends to 2001. The report will expand on the information
developed for EIA’s Energy Policy Act Transportation Rate Study, the Final and Interim Reports on
Coal Transportation (October 2000 and October 1995).
Schedule:
Start Date: Jul 2002
Completion Date: June 2003
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