NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Soapstone (containing less than 1% quartz) CAS
3MgO-4SiO2-H2O RTECS VV8780000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Massive talc, Soapstone silicate, Steatite
DOT ID & Guide
Exposure
Limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 6 mg/m3 (total) TWA 3 mg/m3 (resp)
OSHA PEL†: TWA 20 mppcf
IDLH 3000 mg/m3 See: soapston Conversion
Physical Description
Odorless, white-gray powder.
MW: 379.3
BP: ?
MLT: ?
Sol: Insoluble
VP: 0 mmHg (approx)
IP: NA

Sp.Gr: 2.7-2.8
Fl.P: NA
UEL: NA
LEL: NA

Noncombustible Solid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
None reported
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 0500
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation
Skin: No recommendation
Eyes: No recommendation
Wash skin: No recommendation
Remove: No recommendation
Change: No recommendation

First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately

Breathing: Respiratory support

Important additional information about respirator selection
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH
Up to 30 mg/m3: (APF = 5) Any dust and mist respirator
Up to 60 mg/m3: (APF = 10) Any dust and mist respirator except single-use and quarter-mask respirators/(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator
Up to 150 mg/m3: (APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a dust and mist filter
Up to 300 mg/m3: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter/(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator that has a tight-fitting facepiece and is operated in a continuous-flow mode*/(APF = 50) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a tight-fitting facepiece and a high-efficiency particulate filter*/(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece/(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Up to 3000 mg/m3: (APF = 2000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode/(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Pneumoconiosis: cough, dyspnea (breathing difficulty); digital clubbing; cyanosis; basal crackles, cor pulmonale
Target Organs respiratory system, cardiovascular system
See also: INTRODUCTION   See MEDICAL TESTS: 0206

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