This
program primarily supports fundamental and applied research on:
(1) kinetics and mechanisms of important catalyzed chemical reactions
as they relate to the production of chemicals, fuels and specialized
materials; (2) characterization of chemical phenomena occurring
at or near solid surfaces and interfaces; (3) electrocatalytic processes
having engineering significance or commercial potential; (4) sustainability,
environmental catalysis, and basic research related to green chemistry
or utilization of biorenewable resources; (5) kinetic modeling and
theory of heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis; (6) fundamental
aspects of reactive deposition and processing for thin film materials;
and (7) interactions between chemical reactions and transport processes
in reactive systems, and the use of this information in the design
or control of complex chemical reactors.
This sub-elementpromotes
multidisciplinary research in:
Chemical Kinetics of Heterogeneous, Homogeneous, and Biocatalysis
Synthesis and Processing of Chemically Functional Materials
Interfacial, Electrochemical, and Photochemical Reaction Processes
Theory and Modeling of Reaction Processes at Surfaces
Synthesis and Characterizaton of Catalysts that Function at
the Nanoscale
Typical research topics
include:
Synthesis
and characterization of novel catalytic structures at the atomic
and molecular scale for chemical applications.
Mechanisms
and kinetics of reactions at solid surfaces and at interfaces
(gas-solid, liquid-solid including aqueous-solid).
Ab
initio and semiempirical kinetic theory and dynamic simulation
of complex reactions.
Utilization
of catalytic materials in sensors, electronic devices, coatings;
incorporation of components from the nano- to micron scale.
Catalytic
reaction engineering of chemical, photo-, electro-, and bio-catalytic
processes.
Accelerated
development of chemical processes and materials: combinatorial
synthesis and data mining coupled to experimentation and modeling.
Environmentally
beneficial chemical process alternatives; catalytic conversion
of biorenewables.
Energy
and natural resource efficiency in chemical processing.
Utilization
of new catalysts for producing nanomaterials.
Ultraselective
reactions and catalysts for fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and
specialty chemical products.