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Ohio Town Proud to Offer Glimpse into Slavery-Era's Underground Railroad The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, which opened in August on the banks of the Ohio River, is filled with exhibits about the struggle against slavery in this country. But 80 kilometers upriver, the town of Ripley, Ohio is a living legacy of the Underground Railroad. Throughout the first half of the 1800s, Ripley was a hotbed of Abolitionist activity, and home to two towering figures in the anti-slavery movement: John Rankin and John Parker - a white Abolitionist and a black one. Complete text President Bush Proclaims National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week This year, as we celebrate the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education and the 40th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, we recognize our Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) for their extraordinary accomplishments in education and for extending the promise of our Nation's founding to all of our citizens. Historically Black Colleges and Universities were created to educate African Americans when they were wrongly denied the opportunity to attend school during the 19th century. Today, these great institutions continue to advance equal opportunity and excellence in education. In 2002, HBCUs enrolled 14 percent of all African Americans attending college. Their graduates are leaders in medicine, education, government, the military, business, the arts, the law, and many other fields. They include such heroes as Thurgood Marshall, who led the struggle for equal justice under law for African Americans and successfully represented African-American schoolchildren in Brown. Complete text |
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