VII. References
Strategic Research Linkages and Small FirmsDavid B. Audretsch
Aghion, Phillipe and Jean Tirole, 1994, "On the Management of Innovation," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, 1185-1207.
Akerloff, George A., "1970, "The Market for 'Lemons': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84, pp. 488-500.
Arrow, Kenneth J., 1962, "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention," in R.R. Nelson (ed), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Audretsch, David B. and Maryann P. Feldman, 1996, "R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production," American Economic Review, 86(3) June, 630-640.
Audretsch, David B. and Paula E. Stephan , 1996, "Company-Scientist Locational Links: The Case of Biotechnology," American Economic Review, 86(3) June, 641-652.
Audretsch, David B., 1995, Innovation and Industry Evolution, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Baldwin, William L. and John T. Scott, 1987, Market Structure and Technological Change, New York: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Board on Science, Technology and Economic Policy, National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999, Government-Industry Parterships in Biotechnology and Computing, unpublished manuscript.
Burrill, G. Steven and Kenneth B. Lee Jr., 1992, Biotech 93: Accelerating Commercialization, San Francisco: Ernst & Young.
Burrill, G. Steven, 1987, Biotech 88: Into the Marketplace, San Francisco: Ernst & Young.
Caves, Richard E., 1998, "Industrial Organization and New Findings on the Turnover and Mobility of Firms," Journal of Economic Literature, 36 (4), December, 1947-1982.
Chandler, Alfred D., Jr., 1990, Scale and Scope, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Chirinko, Robert, 1993, "Business Fixed Investment Spending: Modeling Strategies, Empirical Results, and Policy Implications," Journal of Economic Literature, 31, pp. 1875-1911.
Cullen, W.C. and M.D. Dibner, 1993, "Strategic Alliances in Biotechnology: Imperatives for the 1990s," Biotechnology Review, 1, 110-119.
Eden, Lorraine, Edward Levitas and Richard J. Martinez, 1997, "The Production, Transfer and Spillover of Technology: Comparing Large and Small Multinationals as Technology Producers," Small Business Economics, 9(1), 53-66.
Fazzari, Steven, R.Glen Hubbard, and Bruce C. Petersen, 1988, "Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, pp. 141-195.
Gomes-Casseres, Benjamin, 1994, "Group Versus Group : How Alliance Networks Compete," Harvard Business Review, July-August.
Gomes-Casseres, Benjamin, 1996, The Alliance Revolution: The New Shape of Business Rivalry, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gomes-Casseres, Benjamin, 1997, "Alliance Strategies of Small Firms," Small Business Economics, 9(1), February, 33-44.
Griliches, Z, 1979, "Issues in Assessing the Contribution of R&D to Productivity Growth," Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 92-116.
Griliches, Z., 1992, "The Search for R&D Spill-Overs," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 94, 29-47.
Grossman, Sanford J. and Oliver D. Hart, 1986, "The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A theory of Lateral and Vertical Integration," Journal of Political Economy, 94, 691-719.
Hart, Oliver D. and John Moore, 1988, "Incomplete Contracts and Renegotiation," Econometrica, 56, 755-785.
Hart, Oliver D., 1995, Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure, New York: Oxford University Press.
Jaffe, A., Trajtenberg, M. and Henderson, R., 1993, "Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 63, 577-598.
Jaffe, Dwight M. and Thomas Russell, 1976, "Imperfect Information, Uncertainty and Credit Rationing," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, pp. 651-666.
Kleinknecht, A, 1989b, "Firm Size and Innovation," Small Business Economics, 1 (4), 215-222.
Kleinknecht, A., 1989a, "Measuring R&D in Small Firms: How Much are We Missing?" Journal of Industrial Economics, 36, 253-256. Krugman, P., 1991, Geography and Trade, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Lerner, Josh and Alexander Tsai, 2000, "Do Equity Financing Cycles Matter? Evidence from Biotechnology Alliances," NBER Working Paper No. 7464.
Lerner, Josh and Robert P. Merges, 1998, "The Control of Technology Alliances: An Empirical Analysis of the Biotechnology Industry," Journal of Industrial Economics, 66(2), June, 125-156.
Link, Albert N. and John Rees, 1990, "Firm Size, University Based Research, and the Returns to R&D," Small Business Economics, 2(1), 11-24.
Link, Albert N. and John T. Scott, 2001, "Public/Private Partnerships: Stimulating Competition in a Dynamic Market," International Journal of Industrial Organization, (19), 763-794.
Link, Albert N. and Gregory Tassey, 1989, Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry-University-Government Relationship, Boston: Kluwer.
Majewski, Suzanne E., 1998, "Strategic Alliances and Firm Finance: The Role of Asymmetric Information in Choosing Alliance Capital," in Causes and Consequences of Strategic Alliance Formation: The Case of Biotechnology, Unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Department of Economics, University of California at Berkeley, chapter 3.
Mansfield, Edwin, 1962, "Entry, Gibrat's Law, Innovation, and the Growth of Firms," American Economic Review, 52(5), 1023-1051.
Mowery, David C. (ed.), 1988, International Collaborative Ventures in U.S. Manufacturing, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Margaret Sharp, 1999, "The Science of Nations: European Multinationals and American Biotechnology," Biotechnology, 1(1), 132-162.
Petersen, Mitchell A. and Raghuram G. Rajan, 1992, "The Benefits of Firm-Creditor Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data," University of Chicago Working Paper #362.
Roper, Stephen, 1999, "Under-Reporting of R&D in Small Firms: The Impact on International R&D Comparisons," Small Business Economics, 12(2), March, 131-135.
Saxenian, Anna Lee, 1999, "The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu Connection: Technical Communities and Industrial Upgrading," unpublished manuscript.
Scherer, F.M., 1991, "Changing Perspectives on the Firm Size Problem," in Z.J. Acs and D.B. Audretsch (eds.), Innovation and Technological Change: An International Comparison, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 24-38.
Scherer, F.M., 1965, "Firm Size, Market Structure, Opportunity, and the Output of Patented Inventions," American Economic Review, 55(5), December, 1097-1125.
Stephan, Paula and Stephen S. Everhart, 1998, "The Changing Rewards to Science: The Case of Biotechnology," Small Business Economics, 10(2), March, 141-151.
Zucker, L., Darby, M. and Armstrong, J., 1994, "Intellectual Capital and the Firm: The Technology of Geographically Localized Knowledge Spillovers," NBER Working Paper No. 9496, December.
Zucker, Lynne G, Michael R. Darby and Marilyn B. Brewer, 1994, "Intellectual Human Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises," American Economic Review, 88, 290-306.
|