The Division of Integrative Biology and Neuroscience supports research aimed at understanding the living organism -- plant, animal, microbe -- as a unit of biological organization. Such research encompasses:

• the mechanisms by which plants and animals develop, grow, reproduce, regulate their physiological activity, and respond to their environment;
• the integration of molecular, subcellular, and cellular approaches to understand the development, functioning, and behavior of organisms in both laboratory and natural settings;
• all aspects of the nervous system, including its structure, function, development and integration with the physiological and behavioral systems impacted by it;
• factors influencing the behavior of animals in the laboratory and field;
• whole-organism approaches to physiological ecology; and,
• the form and function of organisms in view of their evolution and environmental interactions.

Synthetic and analytic approaches that address this integration often require advanced computational techniques and interdisciplinary perspectives involving other areas of biology, behavioral science, physical science, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. In addition, the development and use of a wide diversity of organisms as biological models is encouraged to assist both in identifying unifying principles common to all organisms and in documenting the variety of mechanisms that have evolved in specific organisms. Current scientific emphases include biotechnology, biomolecular materials, environmental biology, global change, biodiversity, molecular evolution, plant science, microbial biology, and computational biology (including modeling). Research projects generally include support for the education and training of future scientists.

IBN also supports (1) doctoral dissertation research; (2) research conferences, workshops, and symposia; (3) Undergraduate Mentoring in Environmental Biology; and (4) a variety of NSF-wide activities.

The purpose of this Summary of Awards for the Division of Integrative Biology and Neuroscience is to provide the scientific and engineering communities with information about the awards made in Fiscal Year 1999. This report lists only those projects funded using Fiscal year 1999 dollars and hence does not list multi-year awards initiated prior to Fiscal year 1999.

Similar areas of research are grouped together for reader convenience. The reader is cautioned, however, not to assume that these categories represent the totality of interests of each program, or the total scope of each grant. Projects may bridge several programs or deal with topics not explicitly mentioned herein. Thus, these categories have been assigned administratively and for the purpose of this report only.

In this document, grantee institutions and principal investigators are identified first. Award identification numbers, amounts, and durations are enumerated after the individual project titles. Within each category, the awards are listed alphabetically by state and institution. This report was compiled from Foundation records. However, the data included here are unofficial. The Division of Integrative Biology and Neuroscience is responsible for the information cited in this document.

Readers wishing further information on any particular project described in this report are advised to contact the principal investigators directly.

Missouri Botanical Garden; Peter C Hoch, Peter H Raven; Travel Support for XVI International Botanical Congress, St. Louis, August 1-7, 1999; (DEB-9815857 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Biomolecular Processes, Cell Biology, Plant Science Initiative, Genetics, Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

Arizona State University; Douglas E Chandler, Allan L Bieber; Isolation and Characterization of Sperm Activating Proteins From Xenopus laevis Egg Jelly; (IBN-9807862 A001, A002); $126,050; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $126,050)

Arizona State University; Jeffery A Rawls; The Role of Paraxis in the Regulation of Myogenesis and Skeletogenesis; (IBN-9905982 A000); $180,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $180,000)

California Institute of Technology; Seymour Benzer; Genetic Analysis of Nervous System; (MCB-9408718 A004); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $644,893)

California Institute of Technology; R Andrew Cameron; Sea Urchin Larval Development; (IBN-9604454 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

Santa Clara University; Leilani M Miller; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Project Lab, A Research-Intensive Laboratory Course; (IBN-9600864 A003); $75,804; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $75,804)

Scripps Research Institute; Peter K Vogt; Conference: Integrative Conference on Forkhead/Winged Helix Proteins: to be Held November 14-17, 1998, La Jolla, California; (IBN-9817006 A000); $6,000; 6 months; (Support from: Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $9,000)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte; FGF-8 and Vertebrate Limb Initiation; (IBN-9513859 A007); $150,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $150,000)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Michael B McKeown; Nuclear Receptor and Co-Repressor Function in Eye Development; (IBN-9874448 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Steven K Beckendorf; The Btk29A Tyrosine Kinase Gene of Drosophila; (IBN-9730039 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Berkeley; David A Weisblat; Cellular and Molecular Events in Early Leech Development; (IBN-9723114 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

University of California - Davis; Gary N Cherr, Frederick J Griffin; Novel Mechanisms of Motility Induction in the Sperm of a Teleost Fish; (IBN-9904711 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Japan and Korea Program, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $102,235)

University of California - Davis; LeAnn L Lindsay, Jerry L Hedrick; Regulation of Cellular Interactions by Extracellular Matrix Proteolysis; (IBN-9723667 A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

University of California - Irvine; Bruce Blumberg; Identification of RAR Target Genes; (IBN-9904764 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Irvine; Hans R Bode; Evolution of Developmental Processes Governing Head Formation; (IBN-9723660 A003); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of California - Irvine; Hans R Bode; Evolution of Axial Patterning; (IBN-9904757 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of California - Irvine; Peter J Bryant; Chitinase-Related Growth Factors in Drosophila; (IBN-9728197 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Irvine; David M Gardiner; Workshop on Mechanisms of Developmental Disruption in Amphibians; San Diego, California, November 5-7, 1998; (IBN-9900495 A000); $29,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $29,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Utpal Banerjee; Genetic and Molecular Analysis of Strawberry Notch; (IBN-9600391 A001); $327,328; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $327,328)

University of California - Riverside; Elizabeth M Lord; Pollination in Lilium longiflorum and Arabidopsis thaliana: The Role of Adhesion Molecules in Tube Cell Movement in the Style; (IBN-9603826 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - San Diego; Raffi V Aroian; The Role of Actin Binding Proteins in Embryogenesis and Embryonic Polarity; (IBN-9808911 A001, A002); $135,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $135,000)

University of California - San Diego; Ethan Bier; Analysis of the Drosophila Gene Rhomboid; (IBN-9604048 A003); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of California - Santa Barbara; Kathleen R Foltz; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (IBN-9553031 A003, A004); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

University of California - Santa Barbara; William C Smith; Analysis of Ascidian Axis Development; (IBN-9724094 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Southern California; Cheng-Ming Chuong; Period Patterning in Feather Morphogenesis; (IBN-9808874 A001, A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Colorado - Denver; Bradley J Stith; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Lipid Signaling During Fertilization; (IBN-9631051 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Connecticut; David A Knecht, Robert E Gundersen; 1999 Dictyostelium International Meeting; Bar Harbor, Maine, August 14-19; (IBN-9974874 A000); $4,000; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Cell Biology - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Connecticut Health Center; Joseph W Jack; The Genetics of Cell and Tissue Shape in Drosophila; (IBN-9723791 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Wesleyan University; Laura B Grabel; Indian Hedgehog and Early Mouse Embryogenesis; (IBN-9604367 A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Yale University; Vivian F Irish; Analysis of Apetala3 and Pistillata Floral Homeotic Gene Function; (IBN-9904876 A000); $125,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $125,000)

Yale University; Frank H Ruddle; Targeted Mutagenesis of the Hoxc8 Early Enhancer; (IBN-9809926 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

Emory University; Steven W L'Hernault; Genetics of Sperm Migration and Gamete Recognition in Caenorhabditis elegans; (IBN-9808847 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

Emory University; Barry Yedvobnick; Molecular Genetic Studies of Neurogenesis in Drosophila; (IBN-9904411 A000); $89,876; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $89,876)

University of Georgia; Mary A Bedell; Developmental Consequences of Mutations in the Steel Growth Factor of Mice; (IBN-9728428 A001); $130,000; 4 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Margaret McFall-Ngai, Edward G Ruby; Reciprocal Induction of Development During the Establishment of an Animal-Bacterial Cooperative Association; (IBN-9601155 A003, A004); $25,485; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $25,485)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Margaret J McFall-Ngai, Edward G Ruby; Factors Mediating Bacteria-induced, Postembryonic Development; (IBN-9904601 A000); $150,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $150,000)

Iowa State University; Linda Ambrosio; D-raf in Drosophila Signal Transduction; (IBN-9513837 A005); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

Iowa State University; Sheldon S Shen; Intracellular Ca2+ Regulation in the Unfertilized Sea Urchin Egg and the Ca2+ Response During Fertilization; (IBN-9631982 A004); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

Northwestern University; Amy Bejsovec; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Mechanisms of Intercellular Communication in Drosophila; (IBN-9734072 A001); $31,176; 10 months; (Support from: Cellular Organization, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $81,176)

Northwestern University; Teresa V Orenic; Regulation of Hairy Expression in the Leg Imaginal Disc; (IBN-9810343 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Susan Strome; International C. elegans Meeting (Conference - June 2-6, 1999, University of Wisconsin and June 2001 University of Wisconsin or University of California, Los Angeles; (IBN-9816705 A000); $10,215; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $24,215)

University of Kansas; Robert S Cohen; RNA Transport and Localization; (IBN-9728735 A003); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Kentucky; Douglas A Harrison; Genetic Analysis of JAK Signaling in Drosophila; (IBN-9723944 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Tulane University; YiPing Chen; Molecular Mechanisms of Toothlessness in Aves; (IBN-9796321 A002); $100,605; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,605)

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Jeremy Green; Regulation of GSK 3B in Xenopus; (IBN-9817393 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Harvard University; Andrew B Lassar; Regulatory Mechanisms That Control Pax-3 Expression; (IBN-9604667 A003); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

Massachusetts General Hospital; Iswar K Hariharan; Identifying Genes That Restrict Cell Proliferation During Development; (IBN-9817161 A000); $21,067; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $21,067)

Massachusetts General Hospital; Lizabeth A Perkins; Analysis of MAPK Nuclear Transport During RTK Signaling; (IBN-9904606 A000); $165,000; 36 months; (Support from: Signal Transduction and Regulation, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $330,000)

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research; Hazel L Sive; Anterior Determination in Xenopus; (IBN-9876393 A000); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

Society for Developmental Biolology; Kathryn V Anderson; 58th Society for Developmental Biology Annual Meeting; (IBN-9904613 A000); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

University of Maryland - Baltimore County; David M Eisenmann; Function of Wnt and Ras Signaling Pathways in C. elegans Vulval Induction; (IBN-9817123 A000, A001); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Western Maryland College; Randall L Morrison; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): An Ultrastructural Analysis of the Development of Pigment Pattern in Zebrafish; (IBN-9896212 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Missouri - Saint Louis; Shirley T Bissen; Cell Division Control During Leech Development; (IBN-9817384 A000); $116,615; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $116,615)

Duke University; Blanche Capel; Sry and Signals Controlling the Origin and Specification of Sertoli Cells; (IBN-9905685 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $300,000)

North Carolina State University - Raleigh; Stephanie E Curtis, James W Mahaffey; Specification of Morphogenetic Pathways Through Differential Regulation of Deformed Target Genes; (IBN-9514246 A004); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Princeton University; Robert K Ho; Inductive Interactions in Patterning of the Posterior Body in a Vertebrate Embryo; (IBN-9808351 A001); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Clarkson University; Gabor Forgacs; Collaborative Project: Physical Mechanisms of Morphogenesis; (IBN-9710010 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Yuri Lazebnik, David J Stewart; Conference: 1999 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Conference on Biology of Proteolysis; (MCB-9816427 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biomolecular Structure and Function, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Cell Biology - Total Grant $6,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Nicholas K Tonks; Conference: 1999 CSHL Meeting on Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Cell Signaling; (MCB-9816995 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Cell Biology - Total Grant $8,000)

Columbia University; Tulle Hazelrigg; Subcellular RNA Localization in Drosophila Oogenesis; (IBN-9817089 A000); $140,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $140,000)

Cornell University - Endowed; Mariana F Wolfner; Regulation and Function of Genes Expressed in the Accessory Gland of Drosopnhila Melanogaster Males; (IBN-9723356 A004, A005); $120,125; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,125)

Cornell University - Endowed; Mariana F Wolfner; Molecular and Functional Dissection of a Drosophila Egg-Laying Hormone; (IBN-9904824 A000); $15,090; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,090)

Fordham University; Michael S Risley; Gap Junctions and Cellular Communication in Spermatogenesis; (IBN-9722987 A003, A004); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Ithaca College; Marc D Servetnick; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Expression and Regulation of a Novel Xenopus FGF-Receptor mRNA; (IBN-9507049 A006); $5,435; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,435)

Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Thomas Lufkin; Homeobox Gene Control of Skeletogenesis; (IBN-9816631 A000); $260,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $260,000)

New York University; David H Fitch; Genetic and Developmental Mechanisms of a Morphogenetic Program; (IBN-9506844 A009, A010); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms -Total Grant $110,000)

New York University; Christine Rushlow; Negative Regulation of the DPP Signaling Pathway; (IBN-9816881 A000); $113,783; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $113,783)

New York University Medical Center; Jessica Treisman; Pattern Formation in the Drosophila Eye Disc; (IBN-9728140 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Rockefeller University; Claude Desplan; An Embryonic Test Tube to Assay the Function of Drosophila Morphogens; (IBN-9817981 A000); $150,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $150,000)

State University of New York - Stony Brook; Bernadette Holdener; Cloning the Mouse Mesoderm Development Gene (msd); (IBN-9604530 A003); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $85,000)

State University of New York - Stony Brook; William J Lennarz; Molecular Basis of Sperm-Egg Binding in Frogs; (IBN-9728656 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Rochester; Robert J Fleming; Functional Signaling Domains of Notch Ligands; (IBN-9727951 A001); $116,229; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $116,229)

Yeshiva University Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Hanh T Nguyen; Regulators of Muscle Differentiation; (IBN-9905105 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Case Western Reserve University; Ronald A Conlon; Regulation of Somite Segmentation; (IBN-9603627 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Case Western Reserve University; Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena; mRNA Stability in Embryonic Development; (IBN-9630369 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Ohio State University; Amanda Simcox; Analysis of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling in Drosophila; (IBN-9724078 A001); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Michael V Danilchik; Cleavage in Xenopus Development; (IBN-9728908 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Oregon - Eugene; John H Postlethwait; Molecular Genetic Mechanisms of Gonad Development in Zebrafish; (IBN-9728587 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

Carnegie-Mellon University; Charles A Ettensohn; Cell Interactions and Cell Fate Specification; (IBN-9817988 A000); $116,424; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $116,424)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Esther Siegfried; The Role of Zeste White 3 Kinase in Wg Signaling; (IBN-9974657 A000); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Billie J Swalla; The Role of the Maternal Factors in Ascidian Development and Evolution; (IBN-9728552 A001); $95,462; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,462)

University of Pennsylvania; Stephen DiNardo; Regulating Stem Cell Fate and Proliferation in the Drosophila Male Germline; (IBN-9896372 A001); $119,953; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $119,953)

University of Pennsylvania; Robert J Finkelstein; Signal Transduction Pathways in Drosophila Head Development; (IBN-9905684 A000); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Cecilia Wen-Ya Lo; Analysis of Neural Crest Cells in the Cx43 Knockout Mouse; (IBN-9631544 A009); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Cecilia Wen-Ya Lo; Analysis of Neural Crest Cells in the Cx43 Knockout Mouse; (IBN-9905067 A000); $140,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $140,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Robert D Riddle; Mechanism of Lmx-1 Dorsalization of the Vertebrate Limb; (IBN-9604358 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

Brown University; Gary M Wessel; Biogenesis and Function of Cortical Granule Contents; (IBN-9816683 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $300,000)

Brown University; Kristi A Wharton; Analysis of TGF-Beta/BMP-Mediated Signaling During Drosophila Development; (IBN-9604769 A002); $18,179; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $18,179)

Baylor College of Medicine; Juan Botas; Homeotic Regulation of Decapentaplegis; (IBN-9723681 A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

Texas A&M University; Flora N Katz; The Four-Jointed Gene and PD Specification in the Limbs of Drosophila; (IBN-9724930 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Houston; Amy K Sater, J A Uzman; The Role of MAP Kinase in Neural Specification in Xenopus; (IBN-9723183 A003); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Texas, M D Anderson Cancer Center; Laurence D Etkin; Cytoplasmic Retention as a Regulatory Mechanism in Embryogenesis; (IBN-9603948 A004, A005); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Signal Transduction and Regulation, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Virginia; Claire R Cronmiller; Ovarian Follicle Morphogenesis in Drosophila; (IBN-9723350 A002); $130,770; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,770)

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Charles L Rutherford; The Role of 5'Nucleotidase-Expressing Cells in the Regulation of Morphogenesis in Dictyostelium; (IBN-9816664 A000, A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Washington; Merrill B Hille; Intracelllar Signaling During the Meiotic Maturation of Starfish Oocytes: Are PKN and Rho Activated?; (MCB-9723231 A002); $3,125; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Cell Biology - Total Grant $6,250)

University of Washington; David Kimelman; Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Dorsal-Ventral Gastrula-Stage Patterning in Vertebrates; (IBN-9722949 A003, A004); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Washington; Gerold A Schubiger; Regulation of the Cytoskeleton in the Early Drosophila Embryo; (IBN-9727944 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Washington; James W Truman, Lynn M Riddiford; Juvenile Hormone and the Evolution of Limb Patterning in Insect Metamorphosis; (IBN-9904959 A000); $225,000; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $225,000)

University of Washington; Barbara T Wakimoto; Developmental Analysis of Paternal Effect Mutations of Drosophila; (IBN-9807995 A001, A002); $125,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $125,000)

University of Washington; Barbara T Wakimoto; Morphogenesis of the Zebrafish Organizer Region; (IBN-9808224 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Seth S Blair; Pattern Formation in the Wing of Drosophila; (IBN-9723564 A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Jeffrey D Hardin; Genetic Control of Convergent Extension in C. elegans; (IBN-9808475 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Arizona; Lisa M Nagy; Collaborative Research: Developmental Mechanisms Underlying Diversity in Arthropod Limbs; (IBN-9874624 A000, A001); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $75,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Michael S Levine; Notochord Differentiation in the Ascidian Ciona intestinalis; (IBN-9817258 A000); $117,877; 12 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $117,877)

University of California - San Diego Scripps Institute of Oceanography; Nicholas D Holland, Linda Z Holland; Developmental Genetics of Amphioxus: Insights Into the Origin and Evolution of the Vertebrate Body Plan; (IBN-9630938 A006); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Yale University; Vivian F Irish; Analysis of Floral Homeotic Regulatory Gene Function in the Angiosperms; (IBN-9808118 A001); $117,740; 12 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $117,740)

Yale University; Frank H Ruddle, Gunter P Wagner; Collborative: The Role of Gene Duplication in the Evolution of Chordate Developmental Regulation; (IBN-9905403 A000); $160,000; 12 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $160,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Mark Q Martindale; Functional Analysis of WNT-Signaling in Embryonic Stem Cells; (IBN-9816916 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Rudolf A Raff; Developmental Mechanisms of Body Plan Evolution; (IBN-9900538 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Kansas State University; Susan J Brown; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Genetic Regulatory Shifts in Insect Evolution; (IBN-9973647 A000); $74,248; 18 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $74,248)

Kansas State University; Robin E Denell, Richard W Beeman, Susan J Brown; Genetic Regulation of Developmental Fate; (MCB-9978587 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Eukaryotic Genetics, Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $200,000)

Boston University; Chris T Amemiya; Collaborative: The Role of Gene Duplication in Chordate Developmental Regulation; (IBN-9905408 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $80,000)

Duke University; Kathleen K Smith; Craniofacial Development in Mammals: The Origins of Heterlochrony; (IBN-9816985 A000); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

New York University; David H Fitch; Genetic and Developmental Mechanisms of a Morphogenetic Program; (IBN-9506844 A009, A010); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms -Total Grant $110,000)

State University of New York - Stony Brook; Gregory A Wray; Molecular Bases for the Evolution of New Developmental Roles in Two Homeobox Genes; (IBN-9808198 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

Western Washington University; Mary Anne Pultz, David S Leaf; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Molecular Genetic Analysis of Early Embryonic Patterning in Nasonia; (IBN-9808769 A002); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Arizona; Robert T Leonard; Characterization of Brassinosteroid Dwarfs of Arabidopsis: Cloning of DWF4; (IBN-9604439 A003, A005); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

University of Arizona; Lisa M Nagy; Collaborative Research: Developmental Mechanisms Underlying Diversity in Arthropod Limbs; (IBN-9874624 A000, A001); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $75,000)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Detlef Weigel; The Role of Meristem-Identity Genes in Floral Patterning; (IBN-9723818 A003, A004); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $110,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Robert L Fischer; Control of Organ Initiation and Size by the AINTEGUMENTA Gene; (IBN-9817992 A000); $160,552; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $160,552)

University of California - Berkeley; Sarah Hake; Genetic and Molecular Analysis of the Maize kn1 Gene; (MCB-9727611 A001); $67,500; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $135,000)

University of California - Davis; Charles S Gasser; Molecular Control of Ovule Development; (IBN-9808395 A001); $4,950; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $4,950)

University of California - Davis; Charles S Gasser; The Tenth International Conference on Arabidopsis Research to be Held July 4-8, 1999 in Melbourne, Australia; (MCB-9905061 A000); $3,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Biomolecular Processes, Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $30,000)

University of California - Davis; Sharman D O'Neill; Characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana Shoot Meristem L1 Layer-Specific Homeodomain Protein, ATML1, and Its Role in Meristem Function and Pattern Formation; (IBN-9817268 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $90,000)

University of California - Davis; Neelima R Sinha; A Homeobox Sequence Regulating Compound Leaf Development in Tomato; (IBN-9632013 A005); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

University of California - Riverside; Patricia S Springer; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Genetics of Pattern Formation in the Arabidopsis Shoot Apex; (IBN-9875371 A000); $392,532; 48 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $392,532)

University of California - San Diego; Laurie G Smith; Functional and Molecular Analysis of Brick Genes in Maize; (IBN-9817084 A000); $174,977; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Cell Biology - Total Grant $299,977)

University of California - San Diego; Martin F Yanofsky; Functional Analysis of Arabidopsis MADS-Box Genes; (IBN-9728402 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology; Nam-Hai Chua; Conference on Interactions and Intersections in Plant Signaling Pathways to be Held February 8-14, 1999 in Coeur D'Alene, Idaho; (MCB-9813428 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Colorado - Boulder; William E Friedman; Evolution of Double Fertilization and Endosperm Development in Basal Angiosperms; (IBN-9816107 A000); $127,500; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $255,000)

Yale University; Maria A Moreno; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Molecular Genetics of Ligule Development; (IBN-9973568 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $75,000)

Yale University; Timothy M Nelson; Analysis of Vascular Pattern Formation in Leaves of Arabidopsis; (IBN-9808295 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $120,000)

Yale University; Terri A Williams; Collaborative Research: Developmental Mechanisms Underlying Diversity in Arthropod Limbs; (IBN-9904391 A000, A001); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Florida; Donald R McCarty; Molecular Analysis of the VP1/AB13 Activator-Repressor; (IBN-9724000 A002); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $115,000)

University of Georgia; Michael J Scanlon; Characterization of the Narrow Sheath Duplicate Factor Pair: Pattern Forming Loci Involved in Maize Leaf Development; (IBN-9808112 A001); $99,576; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $99,576)

Iowa State University; Philip W Becraft; Role of the CRINKLY4 Receptor Kinase in Plant Epidermal Differentiation; (IBN-9604426 A002); $126,830; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $126,830)

University of Iowa; Erin E Irish; Regulation of Shoot Development by the Maize Meristem; (IBN-9728518 A001); $112,767; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $112,767)

University of Idaho; Bruce L Miller; Regulation of Morphogenesis and Multicellular Development in Aspergillus; (IBN-9817272 A000); $350,000; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $350,000)

Purdue University; Kenneth R Robinson; The Physiological Basis of Polarity Formation in Pelvetia; (IBN-9972975 A000); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $105,000)

Louisiana State University & Agricultural and Mechanical College; John C Larkin; Molecular Genetics of Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis; (IBN-9728047 A001, A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Boston University; John L Celenza; Regulation of Lateral Root Development in Arabidopsis; (IBN-9514096 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Harvard University; Robert E Pruitt, Susan J Lolle; Molecular Genetic Characterization of Epidermal Cell Interaction Mutants of Arabidopsis; (IBN-9723563 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Michigan State University; Frans J deBruijn, Krzysztof Szczyglowski; Nodulation and Root Development in the Model Legume Lotus japonicus; (IBN-9904908 A000); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Steven E Clark; Regulation of Shoot Meristem Development; (IBN-9816760 A000, A001); $367,500; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $367,500)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; John W Schiefelbein; Molecular Genetics of Cell Fate Specification in the Arabidopsis Root Epidermis; (IBN-9724149 A003, A004); $109,607; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $109,607)

Carleton College; Norris A Armstrong; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Regulation of Inflorescence Architecture in Pea; (DBI-9977087 A000); $106,426; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $106,426)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Tobias I Baskin; The Control of Cell Division in the Root Meristem; (IBN-9817132 A000); $123,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $246,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Karen L Bennett; The Roles of the C. elegans glh Genes in Germline Lineage Determination; (IBN-9604552 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Karen C Cone; 41st Maize Genetics Meeting to be Held on March 11-14, 1999 at the Grand Geneva Resort in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin; (MCB-9819986 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Molecular Biochemistry, Biomolecular Processes, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $23,500)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Bruce A McClure; Pollen-Pistil Interactions in the Genus Nicotiana; (IBN-9604645 A003, A004); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

Washington University; David L Kirk; RegA, Chloroplast Biogenesis, and Germ-Soma Differentiation in Volvox; (IBN-9904739 A000); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

Washington University; Ralph S Quatrano; Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Localization; (IBN-9996168 A001); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Columbia University; Herbert L Ennis; Cheater Mutants in the Development of Dictyostelium; (IBN-9904615 A000); $125,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $125,000)

Cornell University - State; Mikhail E Nasrallah, June B Nasrallah; Genetic Modulation of Self-recognition in Brassica; (IBN-9631921 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Ohio State University; Fred D Sack, Jeanette A Nadeau; Role of the Too Many Mouths Gene in the Regulation of Asymmetric Divisions and Stomatal Patterning; (IBN-9904826 A000); $314,278; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $314,278)

Oklahoma State University; David W Meinke; Molecular Genetics of Arabidopsis Titan Mutants; (IBN-9723090 A003); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $105,000)

Southern Oregon University; Darlene Southworth; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Antibodies to Flowering Plant Sperm: Development and Specificity of Epitopes; (IBN-9816945 A000); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Teh-hui Kao; Molecular Basis of Self-Incompatibility in Petunia; (IBN-9603993 A003, A004); $129,125; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $129,125)

University of Pennsylvania; Scott Poethig; Molecular Genetic Analysis of Phase Change in Maize and Arabidopsis; (IBN-9728733 A001, A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

Clemson University; Ralph A Dean; Expression and Functional Analysis of Genes Regulating Appressorium Formation in Magnaporthe grisea; (IBN-9874430 A000, A001); $365,000; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $365,000)

University of Utah; Darryl L Kropf; Establishment of the Growth Axis and Alignment of the Division Plane in Pelvetia Zygotes; (IBN-9807811 A001, A002); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Utah; Hans G Othmer, Eirikur Palsson, Dean C Bottino; Modeling and Computational Studies of Cell and Tissue Movement; (DMS-9805494 A001); $20,000; 0 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

University of Richmond; Jeffrey A Elhai; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): DNA Modification and Regulation over Patterned Hetercyst Differentiation; (IBN-9975002 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $300,000)

University of Washington; Dina F Mandoli; Cell Biology and Genetics of Acetabularia Phenotypes That are Arrested in Development; (IBN-9630618 A003); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

Whitman College; Daniel M Vernon; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Mechanisms of Early Embryogenesis in Arabidopsis: Characterization of the twn1 and emb88 Mutants; (IBN-9604344 A003, A004); $26,758; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $26,758)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Richard M Amasino; Analysis of Floral Induction Pathways; (IBN-9870843 A002); $120,001; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $120,001)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; M Kathy Barton; Molecular Genetic Analysis of Shoot Apical Meristem Development in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN-9724163 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; M Kathy Barton; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Investigating the Link Between Growth and Pattern in the Arabidopsis Embryo; (IBN-9973579 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms -Total Grant $75,000)

Arizona State University; Richard A Satterlie; Neural Control of Locomotory Speed Changes in a Mollusk; (IBN-9904424 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,383)

University of Arizona; Nicholas J Strausfeld; Interactive Insect Neuroanatomy Databases for the World Wide Web; (DBI-9723657 A002); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Database Activities in Biological Sciences - Total Grant $129,902)

California Institute of Technology; James M Bower; Simulator-Based Neuronal Database; (IBN-9816615 A001); $133,450; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institutes of Health - Total Grant $168,551)

California Institute of Technology; David E Breen, Peter Schroder, James C Pool, Alan H Barr; Multiresolution Visualization Tools for Interactive Analysis of Large-Scale N-Dimensional Datasets; (ACI-9982273 A000); $50,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Advanced Computational Research Program, Visualization, Systematic Biology, Database Activities in Biological Sciences, Genetics - Total Grant $796,498)

University of California - Los Angeles; Mark Bodner, Arthur W Toga, Joaquin M Fuster; Field Potential and Optical Intrinsic Signals in Active Short Term Memory; (IBN-9905053 A000); $61,291; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $140,000)

Yale University; Nicholas T Carnevale; Neuron Summer Conference; (IBN-9812317 A001); $16,135; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $32,270)

Yale University; A Stephen Morse, Daniel Grunbaum, Peter N Belhumeur, Julia K Parrish, Roger W Brockett; Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence (KDI): Coordinated Motion of Natural and Man-Made Groups; (CCR-9980058 A000); $400,000; 36 months; (Support from: Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence-Competition - Total Grant $2,600,000)

American Registry of Pathology; Adrianne Noe; Collaborative Research: Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-Rom and Centralized Location; (IBN-9814912 A001); $17,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $34,095)

National Academy of Sciences; Alexandra K Wigdor, Rodney R Cocking; Board on Behavioral, Cognitive and Sensory Sciences; (BCS-9615656 A003); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, National Institutes of Health - Total Grant $48,493)

National Institutes of Health; John S George; Mapping Brain Function by Combined MRI, MEG and fMRI; (IBN-9911035 A000); $55,134; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $55,134)

National Institutes of Health; Nigel H Goddard; The Human Brain Project: Phase I; (IBN-9820016 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

National Institutes of Health; David C Van Essen; Reconstructions and Representations of Cerebral Cortex; (IBN-9911034 A000); $32,729; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $32,729)

University of South Florida; Keith R Pennypacker; U.S. - Poland Workshop on Inducible Transcription Factors in the Brain; (INT-9907032 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Neuroscience - Total Grant $9,152)

Georgia State University; Donald H Edwards; Mulitdisciplinary Collaborative Research Project: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN-9909883 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $25,200)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; D C Blanchard, Robert J Blanchard; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN-9728543 A001, A002); $12,500; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $86,500)

Harvard University; Edward A Kravitz; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN-9601288 A005, A006); $6,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $11,000)

Harvard University; Edward A Kravitz; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research Project: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN-9905108 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Roger T Hanlon; Support of a Charter Vessel for the Collection of Live Marine Organisms for Neurobiological Research; (IBN-9722805 A002); $49,974; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $49,974)

Tufts University; L M Romero; Physiology of Stress in Wild Animals; (IBN-9975502 A000); $224,999; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $224,999)

Wellesley College; Barbara S Beltz; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research Project: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN-9909884 A000); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $45,000)

Society for Neuroscience; Nancy Beang, Edward G Jones, Lorne Mendell; Conference: Brain Science for the 21st Century, April 11-13 1999, Washington, DC; (IBN-9818437 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $10,000)

Michigan State University; John I Johnson; Collaborative Research: Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-Rom and Centralized Location; (IBN-9814911 A001, A002); $41,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $77,397)

Washington University; Stephen M Highstein; NASA Neurolab: Chronic Recording of Otolith Nerves in Microgravity; (IBN-9615003 A003); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,000)

Duke University; Miguel A Nicolelis, Patrick Wolf, Craig S Henriquez, Devendra P Garg; Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence (KDI): Brain-Machine Interfaces for Monitoring and Modeling Sensorimotor Learning in Primates; (IBN-9980043 A000); $1,000,000; 36 months; (Support from: Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence-Competition - Total Grant $1,600,000)

Barnard College; Rae Silver; Conference: International Congress Student/Young Investigator Travel Fellowships: August 28 - September 1, 1999; Washington, D.C.; (IBN-9907591 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,640)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; 1999 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Conference on Learning and Memory; (IBN-9816587 A000); $6,488; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $9,488)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; Conference: 1999 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Meeting on the Neurobiology of Drosophila, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory: Cold Harbor Harbor, New York; (IBN-9973923 A000); $15,010; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $15,010)

Cornell University - Endowed; Ronald Booker; Factors Regulating Programmed Cell Death in an Insect; (IBN-9729581 A001, A002); $6,250; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $76,250)

Population Council; Matthew P Hardy; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Project: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN-9815481 A001, A002); $14,867; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $56,867)

New York University; Charles Peskin, Denis Zorin, John S Wettlaufer, W Stephen Childress, Michael J Shelley; Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence (KDI): Unsteady Flows With Dynamic Boundaries: Experiment and Computation Interacting in the Virtual Environment; (DMS-9980069 A000); $900,000; 36 months; (Support from: Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence-Competition - Total Grant $2,400,000)

State University of New York - Albany; Cheryl A Frye; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neurosteriod Effects on Behavior; (IBN-9896263 A001, A002, A003); $13,877; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $118,877)

University of Rochester; Ernest J Nordeen, Kathy W Nordeen; Androgen Regulation of Early Vocal Learning; (IBN-9974475 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,000)

Bucknell University; Joseph A Humphrey; Mechanics of Plants, Animals and Their Enviornments: Sensors and Sensing in the Natural and Fabricated Worlds (MPATHE-2000); (CTS-9907203 A000); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Thermal Transport and Thermal Processing - Total Grant $40,000)

Lehigh University; Jennifer M Swann; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Pheromonal Stimulation of Multiunit Activity in the MPN Mag; (IBN-9753021 A001); $7,500; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroscience - Total Grant $7,500)

University of Pittsburgh; G Bard Ermentrout; Differential and Integral Equations in Physiology and Cell Biology; (DMS-9972913 A000); $200,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Applied Mathematics, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $288,234)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB-9902750 A000); $2,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Plant Genome Research Project, Neuroendocrinology, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Animal Behavior, Integrative Animal Biology, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Biomolecular Structure and Function - Total Grant $180,360)

University of South Carolina - Columbia; Patricia J DeCoursey; Behavioral and Neurophysiological Effects of Circadian Pacemaker (SCN) Deletion in a Wild Population of Rodents; (IBN-9817096 A000, A001); $55,840; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $123,600)

University of Tennessee, Memphis - The Health Science Center; Gabor Tigyi; Modulation of Neuronal Differentiation by Growth Factor-Like Phospholipids; (IBN-9728147 A002, A003); $4,125; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $115,920)

University of Texas Health Science Center - Houston; Jack M Fletcher, Patricia G Mathes, Barbara R Foorman, Andrew C Papanicolaou; Early Development of Reading Skills: A Cognitive Neuroscience Approach; (REC-9979968 A000); $675,934; 36 months; (Support from: Educational Research Initiative, Neuroscience - Total Grant $3,974,486)

University of Utah; Richard A Normann; Engineering Development of a Multielectrode Array and Its Application to Control of Foot and Ankle During Walking; (IBN-9874533 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $57,512)

University of Virginia; Gene D Block; Center for Biological Timing; (IBN-8920162 A012); $1,400,000; 0 months; (Support from: Informal Science Education, Neuroscience, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $1,556,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Wallace I Welker; Collaborative Research: Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-ROM, and Centralized Location; (IBN-9812712 A001); $40,007; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $100,007)

Arizona State University; Richard A Satterlie;> Neural Control of Locomotory Speed Changes in a Mollusk; (IBN-9904424 A000); $55,383; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,383)

University of Arizona; John G Hildebrand;> Olfactory Basis of Moth-Hostplant Interactions; (IBN-9604134 A004); $29,037; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $89,037)

California Institute of Technology; James M Bower;> Simulator-Based Neuronal Database; (IBN-9816615 A001); $9,316; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institutes of Health - Total Grant $168,551)

Cortex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated; Ursula Staubli;> GABA-B Receptor Antagonism and the Chemistry of Memory; (IBN-9996420 A000); $84,125; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $84,125)

University of California - Davis; Robert E Page;> Biotechnology and the Integration of Behavioral Science; (IBN-9909029 A000); $16,500; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $33,000)

University of California - Irvine; Georg F Striedter;> Evolution of Neural Circuits and Their Behavioral Functions; (IBN-9604299 A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $85,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Mark Bodner, Arthur W Toga, Joaquin M Fuster;> Field Potential and Optical Intrinsic Signals in Active Short Term Memory; (IBN-9905053 A000); $78,709; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $140,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Michael S Fanselow;> Retrograde Amnesia for Contextual Fear Conditioning; (IBN-9723295 A003); $81,603; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $81,603)

University of California - Los Angeles; David L Glanzman;> Homosynaptic Long-Term Depression: Mechanisms and Role in Learning; (IBN-9808930 A001); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $75,000)

University of California - Riverside; Scott N Currie;> Sensorimotor Integration in Spinal Circuits: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies; (IBN-9723973 A002); $88,747; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $88,747)

University of California - San Francisco; Earl Mayeri;> Cellular Mechanisms of Activation and Control of Complex Behavior by Peptidergic Neurons; (IBN-9807914 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Paula C Bickford;> The Role of Norepinephrine in Plasticity and Motor Learning; (IBN-9816865 A000); $88,585; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $88,585)

University of Connecticut; William D Chapple;> Reflex Control of Muscle Stiffness; (IBN-9874499 A000); $47,737; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $159,123)

University of Connecticut; Etan J Markus;> Sex Differences and Estrous Cycle Changes in Hippocampal Information Processing: Relating Learning to Hippocampal Single Unit Network Representation; (IBN-9809958 A001); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Connecticut; John D Salamone;> Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine and Work-Related Response Costs; (IBN-9818430 A000); $62,805; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,805)

Yale University; Thomas J Carew;> Development of Learning and Memory in Aplysia; (IBN-9904608 A000); $106,678; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $106,678)

Georgetown University; Michael T Ullman;> A Role for Declarative and Procedural Memory in Language; (BCS-9905273 A000); $81,000; 48 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Human Cognition and Perception - Total Grant $281,078)

University of Delaware; Jeffrey B Rosen;> Conditioning-Dependent Gene Expression in the Amygdala; (IBN-9904623 A000); $96,028; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $96,028)

University of South Florida; Leo S Demski;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Evolution of Forebrain Systems; (IBN-9724144 A003, A004); $80,764; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,764)

Agnes Scott College; Karen J Thompson;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neural Basis of Sexually Dimorphic Behavior in Grasshoppers; (IBN-9904882 A000); $61,072; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $61,072)

Emory University; Darryl B Neill;> Appetitive and Consummatory Reward Systems in the Brain; (IBN-9808865 A001); $59,911; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $59,911)

Georgia State University; Donald H Edwards;> Neural Mechanisms of Dominance Behavior; (IBN-9726819 A001); $73,696; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $73,696)

Georgia State University; Donald H Edwards;> Mulitdisciplinary Collaborative Research Project: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN-9909883 A000); $200; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $25,200)

Georgia Technology Research Corporation - Georgia Institute of Technology; G Tong Zhou;> Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Quantitative Behavioral Analysis of a Simple Animal; (IBN-9973799 A000); $55,506; 18 months; (Support from: Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $74,999)

University of Illinois - Chicago; Christopher M Comer;> The Role of Identified Cells in Directional Motor Behavior; (IBN-9604629 A002); $91,559; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $91,559)

University of Illinois - Chicago; Alvin D Murphy;> Organization and Reorganization of Pattern Generators: A Comparative Approach; (IBN-9728769 A001, A002); $106,212; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $106,212)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Rhanor Gillette;> Neural Mechanisms of Nutritional Homeostasis; (IBN-9808400 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Gene E Robinson, Alison R Mercer;> Biogenic Amines and Division of Labor in Honey Bee Colonies; (IBN-9817893 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Louisville; Martha E Bickford;> Parallel Cortical Pathways Through the Pulvinar/LP Complex; (IBN-9728089 A002); $55,417; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $75,417)

Boston University; Stephen G Lomber;> Midbrain Contributions to Cerebral Function; (IBN-9906443 A000); $97,375; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $97,375)

Harvard University; Edward A Kravitz;> Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research: Amines and Agonistic Behavior in Crustaceans; (IBN-9601288 A005, A006); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $11,000)

Harvard University; Edward A Kravitz;> Aggression and Amines: The Roles of Serotonin and Octopamine Neurons; (IBN-9728551 A001, A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,000)

Tufts University; F Rob Jackson;> Signal Transduction Pathways and Gene Expression in the Circadian Clock System; (IBN-9796073 A005); $4,999; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,999)

University of Massachusetts - Medical School; David P Olson, Jean King, Craig F Ferris;> Imaging Brain Activity During Adaptation to Stress in New World Monkeys; (IBN-9909128 A000); $45,559; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,559)

Wellesley College; Joanne E Berger-Sweeney, Urs V Berger;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Spatial Processing and the Development of the Hippocampus; (IBN-9976623 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $75,000)

Entomological Society of America; Alvin M Simmons;> Workshop: Travel to XXI International Congress of Entomology, August 20-26, 2000, Iguassu Falls, Brazil; (DEB-9904475 A000); $1,000; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Animal Behavior, Microbial Genetics, Integrative Animal Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $50,000)

Public Health Service (Department of Health and Human Services); Susan M Wood;> Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences; (IBN-9912031 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Maryland - College Park; Steven E Brauth;> Neural Pathways For Auditory-Vocal Learning; (IBN-9816061 A000); $92,838; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $92,838)

University of Maryland - College Park; David D Yager;> Integration of Wind and Sound Cues in the Bat Evasion System of Praying Mantises; (IBN-9808859 A001); $45,426; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $95,426)

Bowdoin College; Patsy S Dickinson;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): The Role of Neuromodulators and Their Interactions in Controlling the Output of a Small Neural System; (IBN-9723885 A002); $75,004; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $75,004)

Andrews University; John F Stout, Gordon J Atkins;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neural Hormonal Regulation of Sound Pattern Recognition and Sexual Behavior; (IBN-9808834 A001, A002, A003); $90,728; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,728)

Case Western Reserve University - Henry Ford Health System; Renato A Travagli;> Cellular Determinants of Vago-Vagal Reflexes; (IBN-9816662 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Kent C Berridge;> Neuroethology of Action Syntax; (IBN-9604408 A003); $74,880; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $74,880)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; James Ashe;> Neural Mechanisms of Drawing Under Different Load Conditions; (IBN-9604555 A002); $87,065; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $87,065)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Karen A Mesce;> Interactions of Octopamine Neurons With the Swim Neural Networks; (IBN-9813995 A001); $5,500; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,500)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Marla Spivak;> Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neuroethology of Hygienic Behavior; (IBN-9722416 A002); $66,184; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $66,184)

Saint Louis University; Wendi S Neckameyer;> Regulatory Mechanisms of Drosphilia Tyrosine Hydroxylase; (IBN-9816566 A000, A001); $66,566; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $66,566)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Andrew D McClellan;> Neuronal Basis for Turning Maneuvers: An Adaptive Variation of Locomotion; (IBN-9817905 A000); $42,556; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $85,113)

Davidson College; Julio J Ramirez;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Behavioral Correlates of CNS Sprouting; (IBN-9722829 A003, A004, A005); $92,341; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $92,341)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Isaac Edery;> Mechanism Underlying Temperature Regulation of the Drosophila Circadian Clock; (IBN-9728695 A001); $83,798; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $83,798)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Timothy A Otto;> Contributions of the Perirhinal Cortex and Hippocampus to Olfactory, Auditory, and Contextual Fear Conditioning; (IBN-9817145 A000); $88,872; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $88,872)

Barnard College; Rae Silver;> Conference: International Congress Student/Young Investigator Travel Fellowships: August 28 - September 1, 1999; Washington, D.C.; (IBN-9907591 A000); $2,640; 6 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,640)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart;> 1999 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Conference on Learning and Memory; (IBN-9816587 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $9,488)

City University of New York - Queens College; Richard J Bodnar;> Mapping of Nucleus Accumbens Afferents and Efferents Mediating Opioid-Induced Feeding; (IBN-9816699 A000); $86,039; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $86,039)

Dowling College; Robert L Gannon;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Afferent Regulation of Circadian Rhythms; (IBN-9728574 A001, A002); $33,337; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $33,337)

Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Patrick J Gannon;> Chemoarchitectonic Indicators of Functional Asymmetries in Human Brain Language Area Homologs; (IBN-9905402 A000); $85,776; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $85,776)

New York Medical College; Anna L Kleinhaus;> Neural Correlates of Ingestion; (IBN-9723137 A002); $69,759; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $102,759)

New York University; Ursula Staubli;> GABA-B Receptor Antagonism and the Chemistry of Memory; (IBN-9726779 A001); $875; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $875)

New York University Medical Center; Eric J Lang;> The Motor Cortical-Olivocerebellar Axis: A Multielectrode Study; (IBN-9808353 A001); $62,223; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,223)

Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene Incorporated; John Koester;> Behavioral Role and Neural Control of an Endogenously Bursting Neuron; (IBN-9808411 A001); $81,244; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $81,244)

State University of New York Health Science Center - Syracuse; E Gregory Keating;> Cortical Control of Gaze; (IBN-9807787 A001); $53,364; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $53,364)

University of Rochester; David A Holtzman;> Learning-Dependent Neurogenesis; (IBN-9904572 A000); $77,427; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $77,427)

University of Rochester; Ernest J Nordeen, Kathy W Nordeen;> Androgen Regulation of Early Vocal Learning; (IBN-9974475 A000); $16,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Rochester; Gary D Paige;> Scientific Meeting: Vestibular Infuences on Spatial Orientation: April 16-19, 1999: Kayaui, Hawaii; (IBN-9975659 A000); $3,000; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $9,040)

Baldwin-Wallace College; G Andrew Mickley;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neurochemistry of Early Memory Formation; (IBN-9514799 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Bowling Green State University; Verner P Bingman;> Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Electrophysiological Survey of Avian Hippocampal Neurons; (IBN-9807476 A001); $4,375; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,375)

Bowling Green State University; Robert Huber, Paul A Moore;> The Behavioral Mechanisms of Hierarchy Formation and the Neurochemical Correlates of Aggression and Dominance in Crayfish; (IBN-9874608 A000); $17,500; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $74,913)

Case Western Reserve University; Hillel J Chiel, Patrick E Crago;> Neural Control of a Context-Dependent Molluscan Feeding Muscle; (IBN-9974394 A000); $123,574; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $123,574)

Ohio State University; Georgia A Bishop, James S King;> Peptide and Monoamine Modulation of Olivo-Cerbellar Circuits; (IBN-9630867 A005, A006); $12,875; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $12,875)

Ohio State University; Bennet S Givens;> Resetting of Dentate Theta Activity and Working Memory; (IBN-9723513 A003, A004); $86,823; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $86,823)

University of Cincinnati; Lique M Coolen;> Sensory Pathways Mediating Motivated Behaviors; (IBN-9906430 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,000)

University of Cincinnati; Ebenezer N Yamoah;> Synapse-Specific Components of Classical Conditioning; (IBN-9817196 A000); $44,916; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $89,831)

University of Oklahoma - Norman; Ari Berkowitz;> Selection and Generation of Rhythmic Motor Patterns by the Spinal Cord; (IBN-9807991 A002); $70,994; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,994)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Charles E Roselli;> Aromatase and the Regulation of Brain Function; (IBN-9817037 A000, A001); $4,900; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,899)

Bryn Mawr College; Peter D Brodfuehrer;> Neural Regulation of Locomotor Behavior; (IBN-9514617 A003); $4,810; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,810)

University of Pennsylvania; Michael P Nusbaum;> Mechanisms Mediating Motor Pattern Selection From a Multi-Functional Neuronal Network; (IBN-9808356 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Pennsylvania; David J Perkel;> Synaptic Processing in a Forebrain Pathway Essential for Vocal Learning in Songbirds; (IBN-9817889 A000, A001); $99,537; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,537)

Villanova University; Charles L Folk;> Contingent Attentional Capture; (BCS-9817673 A001); $10,000; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Human Cognition and Perception - Total Grant $157,704)

Brown University; Rebecca D Burwell;> Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Cognitive Functions of the Postrhinal Cortex; (IBN-9875792 A000, A001, A002); $270,880; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $270,880)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm;> Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB-9902750 A000); $6,000; 12 months; (Support from: Cell Biology, Genetics, Developmental Mechanisms, Instrumentation and Instrument Development, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $180,360)

University of South Carolina - Columbia; Patricia J DeCoursey;> Behavioral and Neurophysiological Effects of Circadian Pacemaker (SCN) Deletion in a Wild Population of Rodents; (IBN-9817096 A000, A001); $42,760; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $123,600)

University of Tennessee, Memphis - The Health Science Center; Paul Herron, John B Schweitzer, Robert S Waters;> Effects of Progressive Periods of Cholinergic Depletion on Brain and Behavior; (IBN-9729545 A001); $84,294; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $84,294)

University of Houston; Gregory M Cahill;> Organization and Development of Circadian Systems; (IBN-9728697 A002); $79,032; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,032)

University of Texas - Austin; Christine Duvauchelle;> Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Prefrontal Cortex Modulation of Accumbens Dopamine Levels; (IBN-9973495 A000); $74,986; 18 months; (Support from: National Institutes of Health - Total Grant $74,986)

University of Utah; Raymond P Kesner;> A Process Analysis of Hippocampus Function; (IBN-9817583 A000, A001); $98,709; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $98,709)

University of Utah; Sheri J Mizumori;> Neural Systems Analysis of Experience-Dependent Navigation; (IBN-9514880 A005); $4,500; 0 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $4,500)

College of William and Mary; Daniel A Cristol;> Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Bird Migration, Spatial Memory and the Hippocampus; (IBN-9876108 A000); $132,783; 60 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $265,566)

University of Virginia; Masashi Kawasaki;> Information Processing in the Electrosensory System; (IBN-9974811 A000); $43,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $109,474)

Medical College of Wisconsin; Caron Dean-Bernhoft;> Central Components of Sympathetic Pathways; (IBN-9723348 A002); $81,836; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $81,836)

University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire; Daniel Janik;> Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Mechanisms of Activity-Induced Circadian Clock Resetting; (IBN-9808866 A001); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Luis C Populin;> Sensorimotor Integration in the Behaving Cat; (IBN-9904770 A000); $82,611; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $82,611)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Wallace I Welker;> Collaborative Research: Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-ROM, and Centralized Location; (IBN-9812712 A001); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $100,007)

California Institute of Technology; James M Bower; Travel Support for Annual Computational Neuroscience Meetings, CNS '99, '00, '01; to be Held July 1, 1999 - June 30, 2001; (IBN-9904727 A000); $60,000; 36 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $60,000)

Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Foundation; Edward L Keller; Two-Dimensional Models of Distributed Neural Processing in the Saccadic System; (IBN-9808204 A001); $84,694; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $84,694)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Terrence J Sejnowski; General Monte Carlo Computer Simulation of Subcellular Biochemical Signaling; (IBN-9603611 A002); $97,134; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $147,134)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Terrence J Sejnowski; Active Visual Depth Perception by Looming; (IBN-9975048 A000); $129,087; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $129,087)

University of California - Berkeley; Yang Dan; Computational Analysis of Visual Processing in the Mammalian Brain; (IBN-9975646 A000); $92,803; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $92,803)

University of California - Davis; Brian Mulloney; Generations of Metachronal Motor Patterns in Segmented Nervous Systems; (IBN-9728791 A002, A003); $94,800; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $94,800)

University of California - Los Angeles; Sheila Nirenberg, Peter E Latham; Workshop: Neural Information and Coding Workshop: March 6 - 9, 1999: Big Sky, Montana; (IBN-9818445 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $5,000)

University of California - Riverside; Walter Metzner; Stimulus Encoding and Feature Extraction in Neuronal Spike Trains; (IBN-9728731 A001); $89,769; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $89,769)

University of California - San Diego; Peter F Rowat, Robert C Elson; The Role of Chaotic Dynamics in Motor Pattern Generation; (IBN-9975490 A000); $120,500; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $120,500)

University of California - San Diego; Ralf Wessel, David Kleinfeld, William B Kristan; Imaging Study of Single Neuron Computation in Leech; (IBN-9604799 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Connecticut; William D Chapple; Reflex Control of Muscle Stiffness; (IBN-9874499 A000); $111,386; 36 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $159,123)

Yale University; Nicholas T Carnevale; Neuron Summer Conference; (IBN-9812317 A001); $16,135; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $32,270)

Yale University; Dejan Zecevic; Optical Studies of Single Nerve Cells From Vertebrate Brain; (IBN-9812301 A001); $181,251; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $181,251)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Ann M Castelfranco,; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Analysis of Space-Clamp Errors in Voltage-Clamp Experiments on an Extended Neuron; (IBN-9973306 A000); $75,000; 24 months; (Support from: Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education - Total Grant $75,000

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Daniel K Hartline, Katherine Graubard; Collaborative Research: Spatially Distributed Computation in a Small Neural Network; (IBN-9604505 A004); $50,905; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,905)

Northwestern University; Nelson Spruston; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neuronal Specialization and Diversity; (IBN-9876032 A000); $223,183; 36 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $223,183)

Boston University; Nancy J Kopell; Mathematical Analysis of Networks of Neurons With Multiple Time Scales; (DMS-9706694 A002); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $120,000)

Brandeis University; Laurence F Abbott; Mathematical Modeling of Neural Populations; (IBN-9817194 A000); $132,000; 36 months; (Support from: Computational Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $264,000)

Brandeis University; John Lisman; Oscillatory Models of Short-Term Memory; (IBN-9723466 A002); $88,402; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $88,402)

Johns Hopkins University; Ernst Niebur; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neural Representations Based on Temporal Structure: A Computational Neuroscience Approach; (IBN-9876271 A000); $288,000; 36 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $288,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Andrew D McClellan; Neuronal Basis for Turning Maneuvers: An Adaptive Variation of Locomotion; (IBN-9817905 A000); $42,557; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $85,113)

New Jersey Institute of Technology; Amitabha Bose, Michael Recce, Victoria Booth; Neural Mechanisms for Generating Temporal Coding; (DMS-9973230 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Office of Multidisciplinary Activities, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $303,700)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Larry Shepp, Cun-Hui Zhang; Statistical Methods in Fast Functional MRI; (DMS-9972082 A000); $13,000; 12 months; (Support from: Statistics, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $52,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; 1999 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Conference on Learning and Memory; (IBN-9816587 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $9,488)

Cornell University - State; Cole Gilbert; Visual Control of Prey Pursuit; (IBN-9728032 A001); $5,575; 0 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $5,575)

Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Diomedes E Logothetis, Frank Guarnieri; Human Brain K Channel Sites of Interaction with G Protein Subunit; (IBN-9818053 A000); $130,000; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $260,000)

New York Medical College; Anna L Kleinhaus; Neural Correlates of Ingestion; (IBN-9723137 A002); $33,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $102,759)

New York University; David W McLaughlin; Nonlinear Dynamics of Two Extended Systems: (i) Nonlinear Dispersive Waves, (ii) Primary Visual Cortex; (DMS-9971813 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene Incorporated; Ning Qian, Zili Liu; Computational and Psychophysical Studies of Visual Perceptual Learning; (IBN-9817979 A000); $81,763; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $81,763)

Case Western Reserve University; Warren M Grill; Model Based Design of Central Nervous System Neural Prosthetic Interfaces; (BES-9709488 A004); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Research to Aid the Disabled, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,010)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Patrick D Roberts; The Storage of Temporal Patterns in Cerebellum-Like Structures; (IBN-9808887 A001); $82,302; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $82,302)

University of Pennsylvania; Michael P Nusbaum; Mechanisms Mediating Motor Pattern Selection From a Multi-Functional Neuronal Network; (IBN-9808356 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB-9902750 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Cell Biology, Genetics, Developmental Mechanisms, Instrumentation and Instrument Development, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $180,360)

Baylor College of Medicine; Peter Saggau; Single Neuron Computation: Dendritic Information Processing Studied With High Speed Laser Scanning Methods; (IBN-9723871 A002); $116,234; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $116,234)

University of Texas Health Science Center - Houston; Chiyeko Tsuchitani; Collaborative Research: Studies of Binaural Processing; (IBN-9727820 A001); $64,496; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $64,496)

William Marsh Rice University; Don H Johnson; Collaborative Research: Studies of Binaural Processing; (IBN-9815056 A001); $35,045; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $35,045)

University of Utah; Gene V Wallenstein; Nicotinic Modulation of Hippocampal Circuit Behavior and Memory; (IBN-9904423 A000); $295,499; 36 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $295,499)

University of Washington; Katherine Graubard; Collaborative Research: Spatially Distributed Computation in a Small Neural Network; (IBN-9604693 A002); $50,281; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $50,281)

California Institute of Technology; Seymour Benzer; Genetic Analysis of Nervous System;(MCB-9408718 A004); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $644,893)

Loma Linda University; Marino De Leon; Analysis of the Function of a Neuronal-Associated FABP;(IBN-9728662 A001); $88,895; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $88,895)

Scripps Research Institute; Frederick Jones; Regulation of the Gene for the L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule by Homeodomain and Pax Proteins in Response to Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs); (IBN-9816896 A000); $99,848; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,848)

University of California - Davis; Leo M Chalupa; Formation of On/Off Retinal Pathways;(IBN-9723151 A001); $190,000; 24 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $190,000)

University of California - San Diego; Mu-Ming Poo; Synaptic Competition in a Retinotectal System;(IBN-9808723 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - San Diego; James W Posakony; Transcriptional Regulation of Neural Cell Fates;(IBN-9421709 A006); $121,468; 18 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $121,468)

University of California - San Francisco; Ulrike Heberlein; Rough Eye: A Gene Involved in Morphogenesis of the Drosophila Retina;(IBN-9996214 A001); $80,338; 24 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,338)

University of California - Santa Cruz; Yishi Jin; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Synaptic Remodeling in C. elegans;(IBN-9875025 A000); $207,312; 24 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $207,312)

Wesleyan University; Janice R Naegele; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neuroimmune Interactions in the Visual Cortex During Development;(IBN-9600974 A003); $96,529; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $96,529)

Yale University; Joyce J Fernandes; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Molecular Characterization of Genes That are Candidates for Determinants of Neuronal Identity and Synaptic Plasticity in Drosophila; (IBN-9973750 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education - Total Grant $75,000)

Carnegie Institution of Washington; Marnie E Halpern; Specification of the Zebrafish Ventral Neural Tube;(IBN-9604844 A004, A005); $106,914; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $106,914)

George Washington University; Anne Chiaramello; Characterization of ME1 During Neuronal Differentiation;(IBN-9727443 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $90,000)

Georgetown University; Barbara S Bregman; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Development of Antisense Gene Knock-Down Procedures for In Vivo CNS Use;(IBN-9906871 A000); $62,510; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $62,510)

University of Miami; John L Bixby, Brian A Masters; Tyrosine Phosphatases in Axon Growth;(IBN-9603928 A002); $107,883; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $107,883)

Emory University; Kevin Moses; The Role of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway in Drosophila Retinal Development;(IBN-9807892 A000); $106,335; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $106,335)

Georgia State University; Sarah L Pallas; Role of Sensory Experience in Parcellation of Sensory Neocortex;(IBN-9796072 A003); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $20,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Steven Robinow; Programmed Neuronal Death: Genetic and Hormonal Control;(IBN-9728899 A002); $107,270; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $107,270)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Jes Stollberg, Dennis D Kunkel; Ultrastructural Organization of Developing Acetylcholine Receptor Aggregates;(IBN-9724035 A003); $93,426; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $93,426)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Yuqing Li; Genetic Analysis of Mouse Cortical Development and Plasticity;(IBN-9728742 A001); $107,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $107,000)

Union College; Robert E Chandler; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Molecular Genetic Analysis of Drosophila Neuroglian;(IBN-9817079 A000); $76,804; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $76,804)

University of Louisville; Mengsheng Qiu; The Role of the Nkx 6.1 and Homeobox Genes in the Control of Motoneuron and Oligodendrocyte Development;(IBN-9808126 A001); $99,994; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,994)

Brandeis University; Gina Turrigiano; Synaptic Competition Between Inhibitory Intracortical Synapses;(IBN-9726944 A002); $86,895; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $86,895)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Rodney K Murphey; Molecular Assembly of a Giant Synapse in Drosophila;(IBN-9904957 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Randall W Phillis; Genetic Determination of Neuronal Anatomy;(IBN-9729649 A001); $89,996; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $89,996)

Michigan State University; Steven R Heidemann, Robert E Buxbaum; Role of Mechanical Tension in Central Neurogenesis;(IBN-9603640 A002); $86,500; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $86,500)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Kate F Barald; Role of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Genes in Patterning the Developing Inner Ear;(IBN-9906424 A000); $170,000; 24 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $170,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Dervla Mellerick-Dressler; Studies on Role and Regulation of the Ventral Nervous System Defective Homeobox Gene During Drosophila Neurogenesis;(IBN-9604413 A002); $94,503; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $94,503)

Western Michigan University; John A Jellies; Segment- and Target-Related Embryogenesis of Identified Motor Neurons;(IBN-9724064 A002); $96,616; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $96,616)

Washington University; Yi Rao; Role of ET, a New T Domain Protein, in Xenopus Eye Development;(IBN-9723173 A002); $79,947; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,947)

Washington University School of Medicine; Ross L Cagan; Establishing the First Neuronal Fate in the Developing Drosophila Retina;(IBN-9604090 A002); $97,232; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $97,232)

Washington University School of Medicine; Rachel O Wong; Rapid Dendritic Reorganization in Intact Developing Circuits;(IBN-9904724 A000); $100,118; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $100,118)

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill; Michael F Goy; Guanylate Cyclases in the Neurvous System;(IBN-9808335 A001); $96,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $96,000)

University of North Carolina - Greensboro; Esther M Leise; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Nitric Oxide Inhibition of Molluscan Metamorphosis;(IBN-9604516 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Nebraska Medical Center; Leonard J Rabinow; Genetic Investigation of Lammer Protein Kinase Structure and Function in Drosophila;(IBN-9724006 A003); $92,018; 12 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $105,920)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Gene Miller Jonakait; Microglial Factor(s) Regulate Differentiation of Cholinergic Neuronal Precursors;(IBN-9604168 A002); $109,842; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $109,842)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Hollis T Cline; Control of Neuronal Growth and Synaptogenesis;(IBN-9631756 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Hollis T Cline; Control of Neuronal Growth and Synaptogenesis;(IBN-9974641 A000); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $115,000)

Columbia University; Eduardo R Macagno; Receptor Phosphatases and Control of Neurite Growth;(IBN-9727971 A002); $122,646; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $122,646)

Cornell University - Endowed; Ronald Booker; Factors Regulating Programmed Cell Death in an Insect;(IBN-9729581 A001, A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $76,250)

Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Deanna L Benson; Development of Synapses in Hippocampal Neurons;(IBN-9728003 A001); $103,044; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $103,044)

New York University Medical Center; Daniel H Turnbull, Alexanderia L Joyner; Environmental Influences on Commitment of Mouse Mid-Hindbrain Cells;(IBN-9728287 A001); $94,898; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $94,898)

Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene Incorporated; Samuel M Schacher; Synapse Formation and Plasticity - Synapse Elimination;(IBN-9808938 A001); $95,027; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,027)

Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research; Henry Furneaux; The Post-Transcriptional Regulation of GAP-43 Expression;(IBN-9604175 A002); $93,460; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $93,460)

State University of New York - Albany; Gregory A Lnenicka; Activity-Dependent Growth Cone Properties;(IBN-9808919 A001, A002); $93,657; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $93,657)

State University of New York - Buffalo; Jerome A Roth; Dendritic Retraction Induced by Cytokines;(IBN-9808565 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,000)

State University of New York - Buffalo; Michal K Stachowiak; Novel Nuclear Signaling Mechanisms in Control of FGF-2 Expression in Astrocytes;(IBN-9896371 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

State University of New York Health Science Center- Syracuse; James S McCasland; Cellular Mechanisms of Adult Plasticity in Barrel Cortex;(IBN-9724102 A002); $106,855; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $106,855)

University of Rochester; Janet Holliday, Denise Figlewicz; Ca2+ Mediated Mechanisms Regulating Neuronal Development;(IBN-9728728 A001); $67,727; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $67,727)

Yeshiva University Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Gary J Bassell; Role of mRNA Transport in Isoactin Sorting and Process Outgrowth;(IBN-9811384 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $100,000)

Oberlin College; Lynne M Bianchi; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Role of EPH Molecules in Cochlear and Vestibular Neurite Outgrowth;(IBN-9904566 A000); $180,000; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $180,000)

Ohio State University; Christine E Beattie; Developmental Regulation of Axon Pathway Formation;(IBN-9817076 A000); $110,374; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $110,374)

Ohio State University; Gregory J Cole; Agrin Interactions With Extracellular Matrix;(IBN-9817201 A000); $153,589; 24 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $153,589)

Ohio State University; Mark A Seeger; Chemotropic Mechanisms of Growth Cone Guidance: Molecular Genetic Dissection of Drosophila Netrins;(IBN-9896095 A003); $93,492; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $93,492)

Ohio State University; Harald Vaessin; Neuronal Precursor Gene Function in Neuronal Lineage Specific Gene Expression;(IBN-9728877 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $100,000)

Cedar Crest College; Suzanne C Giordano; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Determination of Astrocyte Subtypes During Optic Nerve Development and Regeneration in Zebrafish;(IBN-9728517 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $5,000)

Muhlenberg College; Bruce C Wightman, Elizabeth R McCain; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Axon Guidance Genes in C. elegans;(IBN-9603709 A003); $3,125; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $3,125)

Thomas Jefferson University; Elisabeth J Van Bockstaele, John T Williams; Anatomical Substrates Subserving Electrotonic Coupling in Locus Coerulus;(IBN-9810524 A001); $80,257; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,257)

University of Pennsylvania; Michael Granato; The Role of the Zebrafish Diwanka Gene in Motor Axon Guidance;(IBN-9807933 A001); $81,480; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $81,480)

University of Pittsburgh; Willi Halfter; Axonal Navigation in the Developing Visual System;(IBN-9870784 A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences;(MCB-9902750 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Plant Genome Research Project, Neuroendocrinology, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Animal Behavior, Integrative Animal Biology, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Biomolecular Structure and Function - Total Grant $180,360)

University of Tennessee, Memphis - The Health Science Center; Gabor Tigyi; Modulation of Neuronal Differentiation by Growth Factor-Like Phospholipids;(IBN-9728147 A002, A003); $55,898; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $115,920)

University of Texas - Austin; Nigel Atkinson; Regulation of the Neuronal Promoter of Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel Gene;(IBN-9724088 A003, A004); $105,165; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $105,165)

University of Texas, M D Anderson Cancer Center; Robert A Schulz; MEF2 Function in Neuronal Cell Differentiation;(IBN-9722863 A002); $98,022; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $98,022)

College of William and Mary; Margaret S Saha; Presidential Faculty Fellows;(IBN-9553176 A003); $99,988; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,988)

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Edward Giniger; The Genetic Specification of Neuron-Target Interactions: The Role of LOLA;(IBN-9904519 A000); $99,951; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $99,951)

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Cecilia B Moens; Specification of Anterior-Posterior Identity in the Vertebrate Hindbrain;(IBN-9816905 A000); $255,253; 36 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $255,253)

University of Washington; Thomas Reh; Extraocular Factors That Control Retinal Development;(IBN-9604843 A002); $83,091; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience - Total Grant $83,091)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Ronald E Kalil, Joseph P Fedynyshyn; Postnatal Neurogenesis in the Mammalian Brain;(IBN-9809905 A000); $101,167; 12 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience -Total Grant $101,167)

Arizona State University; Matthew S Grober; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Social Regulation of Reproductive Behavior and Neuroendocrine Processes; (IBN-9723817 A003, A004); $77,076; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $77,076)

Pepperdine University; Lee B Kats; Collaborative Research: Effects of UV-B Radiation on Amphibian Behavior; (IBN-9907732 A000); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $30,000)

University of California - Berkeley; S Marc Breedlove; Seasonal Plasticity in the Nervous System; (IBN-9810342 A001, A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $105,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Cynthia L Jordan; Schwann Cells as Potential Androgen Targets; (IBN-9818425 A000, A001); $64,999; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $64,999)

University of California - Los Angeles; Arthur P Arnold; Conference: Third International Meeting of the Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology: June 26 -30, 1999: Charlotteville, Virginia; (IBN-9974929 A000); $8,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $8,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Barney A Schlinger; Hormonal Control of an Avian Neuromuscular System; (IBN-9874619 A000); $80,484; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $80,484)

University of California - Riverside; Margarita C Curras-Collazo; Expression, Function and Plasticity of NMDA Receptor Subunits in the Neurorendocrine Hypothalamus; (IBN-9816784 A000); $66,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $66,000)

University of California - San Diego; Veronica J Alexander; Role of Activin System in GnRH Neuronal Regulation; (IBN-9604071 A003); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $95,000)

Colorado State University; Robert J Handa, Sheryl G Beck; Androgen Receptors and Hippocampal Function; (IBN-9996385 A001); $4,750; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $4,750)

University of Colorado - Boulder; Pei-San Tsai; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Funtional and Structural Evolution of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; (IBN-9996398 A000); $69,946; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $69,946)

University of Denver; Robert M Dores, Phillip B Danielson; Opioid-Coding Genes: Evolution in Lungfish and Amphibians; (IBN-9810516 A001, A002); $89,500; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $89,500)

University of Connecticut; Robert V Gallo; Dynorphin and Kappa-Opioid Receptor-Mediated Regulation of the Ovulatory Luteinizing Hormone Surge; (IBN-9807546 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of Connecticut; Etan J Markus; Sex Differences and Estrous Cycle Changes in Hippocampal Information Processing: Relating Learning to Hippocampal Single Unit Network Representation; (IBN-9809958 A001); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Connecticut; Benjamin D Sachs; Psychobiology of the Autonomic Arousal Process; (IBN-9603917 A002); $95,481; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $95,481)

Yale University; Tamas L Horvath; Parallel Visual and Circadian Pathways to Neuroendocrine Cells; (IBN-9728581 A001); $83,315; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $83,315)

Yale University; Anthony Van den Pol; Peptide Modulation of Amino Acid Transmitters in Neuroendocrine Arcuate Nucleus Neurons; (IBN-9818441 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $80,000)

Georgetown University; Vassilios Papadopoulos; Neurosteroids: Synthesis and Regulation; (IBN-9728261 A001); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,000)

Emory University; David A Edwards; Neural and Chemosensory Control of Behavior; (IBN-9974530 A000); $54,877; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $54,877)

Georgia State University; Timothy J Bartness; Foraging, Effort and Changes in Externally- and Internally-Stored Energy; (IBN-9876495 A000); $199,961; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $199,961)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; D C Blanchard, Robert J Blanchard; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Research: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN-9728543 A001, A002); $74,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $86,500)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Susan E Fahrbach, Gene E Robinson; Neuroanatomical Basis of Endocrine-Mediated Behavioral Development in the Honey Bee; (IBN-9807560 A000); $108,430; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $108,430)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Matilde A Holzwarth; Neural Regulation of Adrenocortical Cell Functions; (IBN-9729344 A002); $87,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $87,000)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; James A Weyhenmeyer; Molecular Interactions Between Angiotensin and NMDA Receptors; (IBN-9906442 A000); $83,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $83,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Simon J Rhodes; Activity of the P-Lim Homeoprotein in Pituitary Organogenesis; (IBN-9729669 A001, A002); $85,204; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,204)

Purdue University; Robert L Meisel; Neurochemical Analysis of Motivated Behavior; (IBN-9723876 A002); $5,250; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,250)

University of Kansas Medical Center; Paul F Terranova, Katherine F Roby, Sanjoy K Das, Sudhansu K Dey; U. S. - Japan Cooperative Science: Effects of Environmental Agents on Reproductive Processes; (INT-9815819 A000); $7,000; 36 months; (Support from: Japan and Korea Program, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $45,999)

University of Kentucky; James P Herman; Mechanisms of Stress Regulation in the Female; (IBN-9818440 A000, A001); $76,825; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $76,825)

Tulane University; Gary Dohanich; Estrogen Regulation of Learning and Memory; (IBN-9728901 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

Tulane University; David L Hurley; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neuroendocrine Regulation of a Zinc Finger Protein; (IBN-9600805 A005, A006); $79,861; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $79,861)

Boston University; Michael J Baum; U. S. - Mexico Cooperative Research: Comparative Aspects of Brain and Behavioral Development in Mammals; (INT-9600261 A001); $7,000; 6 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $14,000)

Children's Hospital Corporation; Frederick D Grant; Genetic Mechanisms of Vasopressin Regulation; (IBN-9904808 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $80,000)

College of the Holy Cross; Daniel B Bitran; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Neurosteroid Potentiation of GABAa Receptor-Mediated Behavior; (IBN-9724139 A002); $57,009; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $57,009)

Harvard University; Edward A Kravitz; Aggression and Amines: The Roles of Serotonin and Octopamine Neurons; (IBN-9728551 A001, A002); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $95,000)

Tufts University; Beverly S Rubin; Physiological Activity of the Newly Identified Guinea Pig Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone; (IBN-9818049 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Eric L Bittman; Photoperiodic and Neuroendocrine Regulation of Brain Plasticity; (IBN-9817252 A000, A001); $165,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $165,000)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Sandra L Petersen; Mechanisms of Arylhydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Interactions With Estrogen Receptor in Hypothalamus; (IBN-9731599 A001, A002); $100,310; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $100,310)

University of Massachusetts - Boston; Andrea Novicki; Cellular Basis for the Hormonal Initiation of Behavior; (IBN-9874496 A000); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,000)

University of Massachusetts - Medical School; David P Olson, Jean King, Craig F Ferris; Imaging Brain Activity During Adaptation to Stress in New World Monkeys; (IBN-9909128 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $70,559)

Henry M Jackson Foundation for Advancement of Military Medicine; Mark D Rollag; Collaborative Research: Melanopsin - A Novel Deep Brain Opsin; (IBN-9809916 A001); $44,398; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $173,477)

Johns Hopkins University; Gregory F Ball; Melatonin and the Neuroendocrine Regulation of Birdsong; (IBN-9905401 A000, A001); $94,959; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $94,959)

University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute; Yonathan Zohar; Studies Towards Understanding the Functional Significance of Multiple GnRHs in Vertebrate Brains; (IBN-9723643 A003); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute; Yonathan Zohar; U. S. - Japan Cooperative Science: Functional Significance of GnRH Multiplicity in Teleost Fish; (INT-9815869 A000); $3,000; 36 months; (Support from: Japan and Korea Program, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $30,160)

University of Maryland - College Park; Mary Ann Ottinger; The GnRH System in Birds: Ontogeny of Function and Neuroregulation; (IBN-9817024 A000); $59,940; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $59,940)

Michigan State University; Lynwood G Clemens; Neural and Hormonal Substrates of Behavior; (IBN-9728883 A002); $94,815; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $94,815)

Michigan State University; Cheryl L Sisk; Steroids and Brain Function During Puberty; (IBN-9602169 A004); $3,500; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $3,500)

Michigan State University; Juli S Wade; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neural and Endocrine Regulation of Behavioral Differences; (IBN-9733074 A001); $65,699; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $65,699)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Jill Becker; Gonadal Hormone Influences on Brain Activity; (IBN-9816673 A000); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $95,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Robert J Denver; Neuroendocrine Control of Amphibian Metamorphosis; (IBN-9974672 A000); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Juan F Lopez; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Gene Arrays as a Tool to Explore Brain Stress Mechanisms; (IBN-9910573 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Vasantha Padmanabhan, Philip C Andrews, Fred J Karsch; FSH-Releasing Factor: Origin and Functional Significance; (IBN-9725943 A000); $99,743; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $99,743)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Robert C Thompson, William Cullinan, Douglas L Foster; Regulation of the Reproductive and Stress Axes by the Metabolic Signal, Leptin; (IBN-9728023 A001); $61,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $61,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; William C Engeland; Neural Control of Adrenocortical Function; (IBN-9728132 A001); $91,999; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $91,999)

Washington University; Paul H Taghert; Genetic Analysis of Neuropeptide Signaling; (IBN-9730003 A001, A002); $73,901; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $73,901)

Montana State University; Charles M Paden; Direct Innervation of Pituitary Corticotrophs; (IBN-9604670 A004, A005); $111,749; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $111,749)

Creighton University; Joseph G Dulka, J Michael Conlon; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Steroid-Induced Plasticity in Brain and Behavior; (IBN-9603651 A003); $64,947; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $64,947)

University of New Hampshire; Stacia A Sower; U. S. - Japan Cooperative Science: Phylogeny of Brain/Pituitary Hormones of Agnathans; (INT-9815258 A000); $2,875; 36 months; (Support from: Japan and Korea Program, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $22,813)

Princeton University; Thomas P Coombs-Hahn; Neuroendocrine Basis of Reproductive Flexibility; (IBN-9808470 A001, A002); $86,379; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $86,379)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Joseph V Martin; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Physiological and Biochemical Interactions of Thyroid Hormones With GABAa Receptors of the CNS; (IBN-9809943 A001); $85,031; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,031)

Cornell University - Endowed; Andrew H Bass; Neural and Endocrine Regulation of Vocal Communication; (IBN-9421319 A005); $131,535; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $131,535)

Population Council; Matthew P Hardy; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Project: Behavioral and Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN-9815481 A001, A002); $42,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $56,867)

Rockefeller University; Bruce S McEwen, Randall R Sakai; Multidisciplinary Collaborative Project: Behavioral & Biological Effects of Chronic Social Stress; (IBN-9815480 A001); $64,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $64,000)

State University of New York - Albany; Cheryl A Frye; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neurosteriod Effects on Behavior; (IBN-9896263 A001, A002, A003); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $118,877)

University of Rochester; Ernest J Nordeen, Kathy W Nordeen; Androgen Regulation of Early Vocal Learning; (IBN-9974475 A000); $64,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Cincinnati; Lique M Coolen; Sensory Pathways Mediating Motivated Behaviors; (IBN-9906430 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $80,000)

Wright State University; Michael B Hennessy; Maternal Influences on Hormonal Activity and Behavior; (IBN-9729595 A001); $5,050; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,050)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Karla S Kent; Cell-Cell Influences on the Form of an Identified Motor Neuron; (IBN-9604334 A002); $108,220; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $108,220)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Charles E Roselli; Aromatase and the Regulation of Brain Function; (IBN-9817037 A000, A001); $74,999; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $79,899)

Oregon State University; Andrew R Blaustein, Frank L Moore; Collaborative Research: Effects of UV-B Radiation on Amphibian Behavior; (IBN-9904012 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

Oregon State University; Frank L Moore; Behavioral Actions of Neuropeptides; (IBN-9319633 A003); $137,755; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $137,755)

Allegheny College; Susan M Rankin; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Regulation of Reproduction in an Insect; (IBN-9817340 A000); $99,513; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $99,513)

Haverford College; Wendy F Sternberg; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Sex, Age and Hormonal Factors in Endogenous Pain Inhibition; (IBN-9975175 A000); $80,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $80,000)

Lehigh University; Jill E Schneider; Metabolic and Endocrine Control of Behavior; (IBN-9723938 A002); $85,378; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,378)

University of Pittsburgh; Robert Gibbs; Estrogen, Cholinergic and Gabaergic Activity, and Memory; (IBN-9905676 A000); $145,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $145,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB-9902750 A000); $6,000; 12 months; (Support from: Cell Biology, Genetics, Developmental Mechanisms, Instrumentation and Instrument Development, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $180,360)

Rhode Island Hospital; Eduardo A Nillni, James I Koenig; Physiological Regulation of proTRH Biosynthesis and Processing; (IBN-9810349 A001, A002, A003); $120,319; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $120,319)

University of South Carolina - Columbia; Richard G Vogt; Ecdysteroid Regulation of Olfactory Development; (IBN-9731005 A001, A002); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $77,000)

University of Texas - Austin; Franklin H Bronson; Energy Balance, Puberty and Foraging Behavior in Naturalistic Conditions; (IBN-9870811 A001); $82,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $92,000)

University of Texas - Austin; Peter Thomas; Cloning, Sequencing and Expression of a Steroid Membrane Receptor; (IBN-9980353 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $40,000)

Brigham Young University; Edwin D Lephart; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Brain Aromatase Cytochrome P-450 and CNS Development; (IBN-9507972 A008); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Utah; Nigella M Hillgarth, Wayne K Potts; Mechanisms of Androgen-Mediated Immunocompetence in House Mice; (IBN-9817008 A000); $89,972; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $89,972)

College of William and Mary; Paul D Heideman; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Individual Variation in a Neuroendocrine Pathway; (IBN-9875886 A000); $256,632; 36 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $256,632)

University of Vermont & State Agricultural College; Jerome F Fiekers; Influence of Gender and Lactation on Calicum Signaling and Hormone Release in Pituitary Slices; (IBN-9729535 A001); $4,508; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $4,508)

University of Washington; Robert A Steiner, Donald K Clifton; Galanin in the Neuroendocrine Reproductive Axis; (IBN-9720143 A002); $98,117; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $98,117)

University of Washington; James W Truman; Role of Hormones in the Control of Behavior; (IBN-9603976 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Washington; John C Wingfield; Control of Reproduction in Diverse Habitats; (IBN-9905679 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Catherine A Marler; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): The Social Environment and Developmental Plasticity in Vasopressin Neurochemical Pathways; (IBN-9703309 A001); $85,769; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $85,769)

University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee; Jane L Witten; Hormonal Modulation of Novel Potassium Ion Channels; (IBN-9905697 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $80,000)

West Virginia University; Dale L Birkle; The Developmental Biology of Fear: Effects of Prenatal Stress on Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF); (IBN-9723900 A001, A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Arkansas - Medical Sciences Campus; Gerald A Dienel; Glial-Neuronal Metabolic Interactions in Working Brain; (IBN-9728171 A001); $94,973; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $94,973)

University of Arkansas - Medical Sciences Campus; Maxim Dobretsov, Joseph R Stimers; Activity Dependent Expression of Na+/K+ Pump Isoforms in Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons; (IBN-9904815 A000); $79,886; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $79,886)

Beckman Research Institute City of Hope; Toshihiro Kitamoto; Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Cholinergic Genes; (IBN-9723216 A002); $135,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $135,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Robert S Zucker; Vesicle Pool Modulation by Serotonin and Long-Term Facilitation; (IBN-9722826 A002); $135,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $135,000)

University of California - Irvine; Ian Parker; Studies on GABA-rho Receptors; (IBN-9604499 A003); $104,617; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $104,617)

University of California - Los Angeles; Jeffery Lewis Twiss; Neuronal Translational Control - Ribosome Function and the Role of Ribosome Protein L4; (IBN-9810803 A001); $6,251; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $6,251)

University of California - San Diego; William R Schafer; Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Regulation and Function in C. elegans; (IBN-9723250 A002); $113,999; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $113,999)

University of Southern California; Ronald L Alkana, Daryl L Davies; Investigating the Structural Basis of Allosteric Coupling in Gaba A Receptors Using Increased Atmospheric Pressure; (IBN-9818422 A000); $101,770; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $101,770)

University of Connecticut; Stephen Korn, Joseph LoTurco; Mechanisms of Ion Selectivity in Cloned Potassium Channels; (IBN-9807941 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Connecticut; Alice Renee A Villalobos; Characterization of Choline Transport by Choroid Plexus; (IBN-9808616 A001); $55,034; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $55,034)

University of Florida; Peter A V Anderson, Robert M Greenberg; Evolution of Calcium Channel Diversity; (IBN-9808386 A001); $100,112; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,112)

University of Florida; Arthur Edison; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Structure and Function of FMRFamide-Like Neuropeptides; (IBN-9875258 A000, A001); $271,770; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $271,770)

University of South Florida; Eric Bennett; Sodium Channel Differential Sialylation Throughout Development; (IBN-9816685 A000, A001); $129,736; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $129,736)

Emory University; Donald D Denson, Douglas C Eaton; Regulation of CNS Ion Channels by Lipid Signaling Molecules; (IBN-9603837 A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $85,000)

Iowa State University; Srdija Jeftinija, Ksenija Jeftinija; Mechanism of Glutamate Release From Astroglia; (IBN-9604862 A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $85,000)

Iowa State University; Mirjana Randic; Role of Glutamate Metabotropic Receptors in Synaptic Function in the Spinal Cord; (IBN-9604654 A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $85,000)

Northwestern University; Aryeh Routtenberg; Growth Proteins and Synaptic Plasticity; (IBN-9811592 A001); $17,346; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $17,346)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Jonathan V Sweedler; Characterizing Neurotransmitters in Individual Neurons; (CHE-9877071 A000); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Analytical Separations and Measurements, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $132,000)

Purdue University; Stanley G Rane; Signaling Networks Responsible for Chronic and Acute Ion Channel Regulation by Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; (IBN-9807894 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $80,000)

Kansas State University; Jane A Westfall; Neurons and Neuropeptides in Sea Anemones; (IBN-9514135 A005, A006); $12,300; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $12,300)

University of Kentucky; Robin L Cooper; Presynaptic Mechanisms Responsible for Synaptic Differentiation; (IBN-9808631 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Kentucky; Jonathan Satin; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Molecular Basis of Modulation of Neuronal Sodium Channels; (IBN-9977920 A000); $42,515; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $42,515)

Louisiana State University Medical Center New Orleans; Richard P Bobbin, Margarett S Parker, Chu Chen; Functional Characteristics of Three P2X2 Splice Variants of the ATP Receptor; (IBN-9817165 A000); $277,562; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $277,562)

Boston University; Christine Li; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Neurotransmitter Specification and Function in C. elegans; (IBN-9973581 A000); $74,608; 12 months; (Support from: Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education - Total Grant $74,608)

Boston University; Christine Li; Neurotransmitter Specification and Regulation in Caenorhabditis elegans; (IBN-9808861 A001, A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

Mallory Pathology Associates, Incorporated; Jan K Blusztajn, Brygida Berse; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Regulation of Expression of the Cholinergic Gene Locus; (IBN-9907572 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $40,000)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Ayse Dosemeci; Role of CaM Kinase II In Long-Term Synaptic Modification; (IBN-9817317 A000); $160,987; 24 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $160,987)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Elly Nedivi; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Effects of CPG15 on Cells and Synapses in Mouse Barrel Cortex; (IBN-9973892 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Massachusetts Lowell; Thomas B Shea; Axonal Transport and Cytoskeletal Incorporation of Neurofilaments; (IBN-9809878 A001); $4,800; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $4,800)

University of Massachusetts Lowell Research Foundation; Thomas B Shea; Axnoal Transport and Cytoskeletal Incorporation of Neurofilaments; (IBN-9905123 A000); $69,008; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $69,008)

University of Maryland - Baltimore; Frank Zufall; Role of Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels in the CNS; (IBN-9727724 A001); $89,889; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $89,889)

University of Maryland - College Park; Shihab A Shamma; Workshop: Annual Telluride Workshop on Neuromorphic Engineering: June 29 - July 19, 1998: Telluride, Colorado; (IBN-9803836 A001, A002); $35,780; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $35,780)

Michigan State University; Ke Dong; Functional Characterization of German Cockroach Sodium Channels; (IBN-9808156 A001); $74,999; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $74,999)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Lori L Isom; Regulation of Sodium Channel Density and Localization in Polarized Cells; (IBN-9905991 A000); $106,988; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $106,988)

Wayne State University; Lisa A Elferink; Rab GTPases and Neuroendocytosis; (IBN-9974517 A000); $122,433; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $122,433)

Mayo Foundation; Cynthia T McMurray; Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Signaling: Proenkephalin; (IBN-9728120 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Stanley A Thayer; Modulation of Calcium Signaling in Neurons; (IBN-9723796 A004, A005); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $95,000)

Saint Louis University; Carmine J Coscia; Subcellular Localization of Opioid Receptors; (IBN-9728416 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Missouri - Kansas City; Stephen J Morris; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Ca2+ Channel Inhibition Kinetics by Video Microscopy; (IBN-9907571 A000); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

Washington University School of Medicine; Shan Ping Yu; Membrane-Delimited Modulation of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor Channels by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors; (IBN-9817151 A000); $201,497; 24 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $201,497)

Dartmouth College; George M Langford; Role of Myosin and Actin Filaments in Fast Axonal Transport; (MCB-9974709 A000); $47,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Cellular Organization, Cell Biology - Total Grant $141,000)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Teresa M Perney; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Instruction in Neuroscience and Research Toward Characterization of a Novel Family of Potassium Channel Related Proteins; (IBN-9876321 A000); $224,899; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $224,899)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Terri I Grodzicker, David J Stewart; 1999 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Conference on Learning and Memory; (IBN-9816587 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience -Total Grant $9,488)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Nicholas K Tonks; Conference: 1999 CSHL Meeting on Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Cell Signaling; (MCB-9816995 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Animal Developmental Mechanisms, Cell Biology - Total Grant $8,000)

Cornell University - State; Robert E Oswald; Interaction of the Goldfish Kainate Receptor With G Proteins in a Novel Model System; (IBN-9974604 A000); $89,147; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $89,147)

Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Diomedes E Logothetis, Frank Guarnieri; Human Brain K Channel Sites of Interaction With G Protein Subunit; (IBN-9818053 A000); $130,000; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Computational Neuroscience - Total Grant $260,000)

Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene Incorporated; Claudia Schmauss; Characterization of Mutant Mice Lacking Dopamine D2 and D3 Receptors; (IBN-9808567 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $80,000)

Siena College; James D Angstadt; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Ionic Conductances Underlying Serotonergic Modulation of Rhythmic Motor Behavior; (IBN-9904431 A000); $133,189; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $133,189)

State University of New York - Buffalo; Edward Koenig, Margaret J Titmus, Robert Hard; Characterization of Ribosomal Plaque Domains in Axons; (IBN-9604841 A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $105,000)

State University of New York - Stony Brook; Joav M Prives; Regulation of Biogenesis and Topogenesis of Acetylcholine Receptors; (IBN-9723145 A002); $120,005; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $120,005)

Case Western Reserve University; Gary E Landreth; Primary Events in NGF Action; (IBN-9728317 A001); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $85,000)

Ohio State University; Georgia A Bishop, Richard W Burry, James S King; Co-Transmitters in Cerebellar Circuits; (IBN-9904715 A000); $102,585; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $102,585)

University of Cincinnati; Ebenezer N Yamoah; Synapse-Specific Components of Classical Conditioning; (IBN-9817196 A000); $44,915; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience - Total Grant $89,831)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Nathan J Tublitz; Peptidergic Regulation of Body Patterning Behavior in the Cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis; (IBN-9905989 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $50,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Richard W Ordway; Molecular, Genetic, and Functional Analysis of Synaptic Transmission; (IBN-9514485 A005); $20,000; 0 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $20,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Zhe Lu; A Thermodynamic Approach to Mapping the Molecular Topography of a Kir Pore; (IBN-9727436 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Molecular Biochemistry - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Konrad E Zinsmaier; Analysis of the Drosophila Cysteine-String Proteins and Their Role for Neurotransmission; (IBN-9604889 A002); $124,717; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $124,717)

University of Puerto Rico; Deborah J Baro; The Role of Eag in Motor Pattern Generation; (IBN-9904017 A000); $109,069; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $109,069)

Brown University; Elizabeth P Garcia; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Analysis of Interactions Between mss4 and SAP90; (IBN-9973716 A000); $75,000; 24 months; (Support from: National Institutes of Health - Total Grant $75,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB-9902750 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Plant Genome Research Project, Neuroendocrinology, Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms, Behavioral Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Metabolic Biochemistry, Computational Neuroscience, Animal Behavior, Integrative Animal Biology, Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Biomolecular Structure and Function - Total Grant $180,360)

Texas A&M University; Cristabel J Welsh; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Control of MHC Expression in Cerebrovascular Endothel ial Cells; (IBN-9973640 A000); $73,787; 12 months; (Support from: National Institutes of Health - Total Grant $73,787)

University of Utah; Kendal S Broadie; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Genetic Investigation of Integrin Function at the Synapse; (IBN-9722213 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Utah; Andres V Maricq; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Genetic Analysis of NMDA Receptor Expression; (IBN-9876262 A000); $224,886; 36 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $224,886)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Gail A Robertson; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Molecular Basis of Potassium Channel Function in the Nervous System; (IBN-9722378 A002, A003); $89,500; 12 months; (Support from: Neuronal and Glial Mechanisms - Total Grant $89,500)

University of Alabama - Birmingham; Stuart C Mangel; Regulation of Cell Communication in the Retina; (IBN-9819981 A000); $99,554; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $99,554)

University of Arizona; John G Hildebrand; Olfactory Basis of Moth-Hostplant Interactions; (IBN-9604134 A004); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $89,037)

University of Arizona; Alan J Nighorn, John G Hildebrand; Identification and Characterization of Guanylyl Cyclase Isoforms; (IBN-9604536 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Arizona; Nicholas J Strausfeld; Structure and Function of the Insect Mushroom Body in Sensory and Motor Integration; (IBN-9726957 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $95,000)

University of California - Davis; V Ralph Algazi; Customizable Head Related Transfer Function; (IIS-9619339 A003); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Human Computer Interaction Program, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $173,994)

University of California - San Diego Scripps Institute of Oceanography; Adrianus J Kalmijn; Electromagnetic Orientation in Sharks and Rays, a Sensory Study; (IBN-9975645 A000); $150,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $200,000)

Colorado State University; Vicki J Volbrecht, Janice L Nerger; Color Vision in the Peripheral Retina; (IBN-9603613 A003); $76,627; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $76,627)

University of Connecticut; Harvey A Swadlow; Functional Microcircuits of Sensory Neocortex; (IBN-9723967 A002); $81,116; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $81,116)

University of Connecticut Health Center; Ranjan Batra; Functional Organization of the Auditory System; (IBN-9807872 A002); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $85,000)

Yale University; Timothy H Goldsmith; Color Vision in Birds; (IBN-9816069 A000); $190,000; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $190,000)

American Registry of Pathology; Adrianne Noe; Collaborative Research: Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-Rom and Centralized Location; (IBN-9814912 A001); $17,095; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $34,095)

Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Incorporated; Tamara M Frank, Edith A Widder; Proximate Factors Affecting Vertical Migrations in Mesopelagic Organisms; (OCE-9730073 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $124,059)

University of Florida; Barbara-Anne Battelle; Regulation of Retinal Functions by Light and a Circadian Clock; (IBN-9631565 A005); $110,754; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $110,754)

University of Florida; Richard A Gleeson, Henry C Aldrich; Sustaining Olfaction in Osmotically/Ionically Challenging Conditions; (IBN-9604870 A002); $82,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $82,000)

Georgia State University; Sarah L Pallas; Role of Sensory Experience in Parcellation of Sensory Neocortex; (IBN-9796072 A003); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Developmental Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $20,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Petra H Lenz, Daniel K Hartline; Collaborative Research: Sensory Reception and Predator Evasion in Crustacean Zooplankton; (OCE-9906223 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $128,200)

Iowa State University; Thomas C Baker; Collaborative Research: Neuroethology of Olfactory Evolution in Moths; (IBN-9910783 A000); $81,749; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $81,749)

Finch University of Health Sciences - The Chicago Medical School; Christopher Brandon; Collaborative Research: Synaptic Mechanisms of Directional Selectivity; (IBN-9812203 A001); $40,500; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $40,500)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Hugh M Robertson, James B Nardi; Olfactory Receptors of Insect Antennae; (IBN-9604095 A003, A004); $80,890; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $80,890)

University of Louisville; Martha E Bickford; Parallel Cortical Pathways Through the Pulvinar/LP Complex; (IBN-9728089 A002); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $75,417)

University of Southwestern Louisiana; Patricia L Mire; Mechano-Electric Properties of Anemone Hair Cells; (IBN-9807782 A001, A002); $35,750; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $67,750)

Harvard University; Markus Meister; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (IBN-9453317 A006, A007); $200,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $200,000)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Roger T Hanlon, Robert B Barlow, Ferenc I Harosi, Rudolf Oldenbourg; Polarization Sensitivity in Cephalopods: Behavioral Functions and Sensory Mechanisms; (IBN-9729598 A001); $102,065; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $102,065)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology; William T Peake; Comprehensive Representation of Middle Ear Structure and Function in Felidae; (IBN-9604642 A002); $69,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $69,000)

Northeastern University; Franklin Naarendorp; Rod Retinal Pathways and Scotopic Visual Function; (IBN-9604206 A002); $61,225; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $61,225)

Tufts University; James E Marchand; Molecular Physiology of Olfactory Coding; (IBN-9817251 A000); $159,868; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $159,868)

University of Massachusetts - Boston; Richard H White; Retinal Specialization and Feeding Behavior in Nocturnal vs. Diurnal Moths; (IBN-9874493 A000); $91,060; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $91,060)

Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Fred J Looft; Mechanosensitivity of Tactile Receptors; (IBN-9800116 A001, A002); $60,024; 12 months; (Support from: Bioengineering, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $70,024)

Entomological Society of America; Alvin M Simmons; Workshop: Travel to XXI International Congress of Entomology, August 20-26, 2000, Iguassu Falls, Brazil; (DEB-9904475 A000); $1,000; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Animal Behavior, Microbial Genetics, Integrative Animal Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $50,000)

Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology; Daniel D Oprian, Edward N Pugh; 1999 FASEB Conference: The Biology and Chemistry of Vision; June 13 -18, 1999; Copper Mountain, Colarado; (IBN-9904406 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $10,000)

Henry M Jackson Foundation for Advancement of Military Medicine; Mark D Rollag; Collaborative Research: Melanopsin - A Novel Deep Brain Opsin; (IBN-9809916 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $173,477)

University of Maryland - Baltimore County; Thomas W Cronin; Natural Scenes and the Design of the Color Visual Systems of Marine Animals; (IBN-9724028 A001); $75,129; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $75,129)

University of Maryland - Baltimore County; Phyllis R Robinson; Molecular Characterization of Visual Pigments in the Bottlenose Dolphin; (IBN-9604105 A004, A005); $86,408; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $86,408)

University of Maryland - College Park; William Hodos; Information Processing in the Avian Visual System; (IBN-9818054 A000); $84,444; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $84,444)

University of Maryland - College Park; David D Yager; Integration of Wind and Sound Cues in the Bat Evasion System of Praying Mantises; (IBN-9808859 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $95,426)

Michigan State University; John I Johnson; Collaborative Research: Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-Rom and Centralized Location; (IBN-9814911 A001, A002); $36,397; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $77,397)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Peter W Sorensen; Elucidating the Precise Chemical Composition of a Pheremonal Signal and Determining Whether it is Discriminated by a Specific, Specialized Componant of the Goldfish Olfactory System; (IBN-9723798 A003); $83,739; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $83,739)

Saint Louis University; Michael Ariel; Convergence of Excitatory and Inhibitory Visual Inputs Onto Direction-Sensitive Neurons; (IBN-9974891 A000); $90,258; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $90,258)

North Dakota State University - Fargo; Barbara Blakeslee; Lateral Interactions in Brightness Perception: Psychophysics and Modeling; (IBN-9816690 A000); $65,000; 36 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $129,886)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; William M Saidel; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): A Neuroethological Approach to Visual Behavior; (IBN-9723562 A001); $4,660; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $4,660)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Ralph M Siegel; Navigational and 3D Object Shape Processing in Temporal Cortical Areas; (IBN-9874495 A000); $47,923; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $47,923)

University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Stanley D Hillyard, Karin V Hoff; U. S. - Japan Cooperative Science: Endrocrinological and Physiological Studies of Water Absorption Behavior; (INT-9815804 A000); $3,000; 36 months; (Support from: Japan and Korea Program, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $28,125)

Cornell University - Endowed; Ronald R Hoy; Organizational Principles and Plasticity of Eye Stalks in Flies and Other Arthropods; (IBN-9974512 A000); $90,001; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems -Total Grant $90,001)

Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Marianna Max; Chick Pineal Phototransduction: G-Protein Activation; (IBN-9816782 A000); $120,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $120,000)

State University of New York - Buffalo; Ann C Eddins; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Neural Correlates of Auditory Temporal Integration; (IBN-9996379 A000); $73,278; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $73,278)

State University of New York Health Science Center - Brooklyn; Dalton Wang, Angel R Cinelli, Mimi Halpern; Signal Transduction in Vomeronasal System; (IBN-9905700 A000); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $115,000)

State University of New York Health Science Center - Syracuse; Robert B Barlow, Frederick A Dodge; Neural Basis of Visual Behavior; (IBN-9696208 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $5,000)

State University of New York Health Science Center - Syracuse; Robert B Barlow, Frederick A Dodge; Neural Basis of Visual Behavior in Limulus; (IBN-9816679 A000); $55,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $55,000)

University of Rochester; Gary D Paige; Scientific Meeting: Vestibular Infuences on Spatial Orientation: April 16-19, 1999: Kayaui, Hawaii; (IBN-9975659 A000); $6,040; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $9,040)

Ohio University; Ellengene H Peterson; Collaborative Research: Biomechanics of Vertebrate Hair Cells: Experimental and Computation Analyses; (IBN-9724123 A003, A004); $110,544; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $110,544)

University of Oklahoma - Norman; Donald A Wilson; Functional Consequences of Olfactory Deprivation; (IBN-9808149 A000); $97,685; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $97,685)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Curtis C Bell; Central Processing of Electrosensory Information in Mormyrid Fish; (IBN-9896266 A002); $97,020; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $194,040)

Oregon Health Sciences University; Richard D Boyle; Collaborative Research: Directional Coding of 3D Movements by the Semicircular Canals; (IBN-9910782 A000); $78,086; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $78,086)

Lafayette College; John G Neuhoff; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Dynamic Interaction of Pitch and Loudness; (BCS-9905266 A000); $35,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Human Cognition and Perception - Total Grant $70,023)

Monell Chemical Senses Center; Kunio Yamazaki, Gary K Beauchamp; Development and Modification of Behavioral Responses to MHC Odortypes; (IBN-9728787 A001); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $90,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Thomas C Pritchard, Stephen Reilly; The Hierarchical Basis of Taste Perception; (IBN-9413025 A006); $21,277; 0 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $21,277)

University of South Carolina - Columbia; Steven P Wilson; Modulation of Sensory Transmission by Virally Delivered Genes; (IBN-9728736 A001, A002); $104,777; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $104,777)

University of Tennessee, Memphis - The Health Science Center; Robert S Waters; Possible Role of Subthreshold Input in Cortical Reorganization; (IBN-9724092 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Texas Medical Branch - Galveston; Bernd U Budelmann, Yijun Tu; Actions of Nitric Oxide in the Cephalopod Equilibrium Receptor Organ; (IBN-9603693 A002); $53,490; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $53,490)

William Marsh Rice University; Raymon M Glantz; Collaborative Research - Synaptic Mechanisms of Directional Selectivity; (IBN-9807548 A001); $72,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $72,000)

University of Utah; Richard A Normann; Engineering Development of a Multielectrode Array and Its Application to Control of Foot and Ankle During Walking; (IBN-9874533 A000); $7,512; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $57,512)

University of Utah; Richard D Rabbitt; Collaborative Research: Directional Coding of 3D Movements by the Semicircular Canals; (IBN-9816921 A000); $219,177; 36 months; (Support from: Bioengineering, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $249,177)

University of Utah; Gary Rose; Electrosensory Processing in Laminated Midbrain Structures; (IBN-9809913 A001); $96,428; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $96,428)

University of Utah; Neil J Vickers, Thomas C Baker; Collaborative Research: Neuroethology of Olfactory Evolution in Moths; (IBN-9905683 A000); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $95,000)

George Mason University; Ann B Butler; Evolution of Telencephalic Neuronal Architecture: Anatomical Studies; (IBN-9728155 A001); $76,585; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $76,585)

University of Virginia; Masashi Kawasaki; Information Processing in the Electrosensory System; (IBN-9974811 A000); $66,474; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $109,474)

University of Virginia; Deforest Mellon; Analysis of Response of Neurons in the Central Olfactory Pathway; (IBN-9727753 A000); $242,038; 36 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $242,038)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Julius Adler; Molecular Biology of Chemosensing in Bacterial Chemotaxis; (IBN-9807789 A001, A002); $87,496; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems - Total Grant $87,496)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Wallace I Welker; Collaborative Research: Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-ROM, and Centralized Location; (IBN-9812712 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems - Total Grant $100,007)

Arizona State University; James P Collins, Andrew T Storfer, Joyce E Longcore, Elizabeth W Davidson, Nicholas Cohen; Integrated Research Challenges in Environmental Biology (IRCEB): Host-Pathogen Biology and the Global Decline of Amphibians; (IBN-9977063 A000); $1,725,822; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $2,975,822)

San Francisco State University; Thomas B Smith; Integrated Research Challenges in Environmental Biology (IRCEB): A Cross-Disciplinary Study of the Evolutionary Processes That Sustain Rainforest Biodiversity; (DEB-9977072 A000); $500,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematic Biology, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $1,170,428)

University of California - Davis; George E Bruening; Engineering Plants for Resistance Against Pathogens; (MCB-8920216 A013); $70,000; 0 months; (Support from: Teacher Enhancement Program, Physiology and Ethology, Genetics - Total Grant $2,495,445)

Illinois State University; David W Borst, Douglas W Whitman, Steven A Juliano; Collaborative Research in Undergraduate Institutions (CRUI): Plasticity and Canalization of Reproductive Tactics -- Integration From Molecular Mechanisms to Fitness Consequences; (DBI-9978810 A000); $284,508; 12 months; (Support from: Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $284,508)

University of Notre Dame; Jeffrey L Feder; Integrated Research Challenges in Environmental Biology (IRCEB): The Genetics of Host Plant Specialization and Speciation for Rhagoletis Flies: QTL Mapping of Fruit Recognition and Diapause Traits; (DEB-9977011 A000); $250,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Systematic Biology, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $409,217)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Elizabeth L Brainerd, Francis Juanes, Susan M Prattis, Elizabeth M Jakob; Undergraduate Mentoring in Environmental Biology (UMEB): Preparing Students for Careers in Environmental Biology--A Massachusetts Partnership; (IBN-9975177 A000); $250,000; 48 months; (Support from: Ecology, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $259,754)

University of Mississippi; Rebecca L Holberton; Behavioral and Physiological Differences in Migratory Strageties of a Long-Distance Migrant, the Blackpoll Warbler, and a Facultative Short-Distance Migrant, the Yellow-Rumped Warbler; (IBN-9873852 A000); $62,500; 36 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $270,000)

North Carolina State University - Raleigh; Michael D Purugganan, Trudy F C Mackay, Johanna M Schmitt; Integrated Research Challenges in Environmental Biology (IRCEB): Molecular Evolutionary Ecology of Developmental Plasticity in Arabidopsis thaliana; (DEB-9976997 A000); $500,000; 60 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Ecosystem Studies, Population Biology, Physiology and Ethology -Total Grant $1,798,958)

Wright State University; Michele G Wheatly, David L Goldstein; Undergraduate Mentoring in Environmental Biology (UMEB): Wright State University Partners With Wilberforce University to Yield RESULTS (Research in Environmental Stress for the Underrepresented: Long Term Studies); (IBN-9975314 A000); $250,000; 48 months; (Support from: Ecology, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $259,754)

Wilkes University; Michael A Steele, John E Carlson, Peter D Smallwood, William B Terzaghi; Collaborate Research in Undergraduate Institutions (CRUI): A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to the Ecological and Evolutionary Interactions Between Food-Hoarding Animals and the Oaks; (DBI-9978807 A000); $245,302; 12 months; (Support from: Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $245,302)

University of Virginia; Gene D Block; Center for Biological Timing; (IBN-8920162 A012); $20,000; 0 months; (Support from: Informal Science Education, Neuroscience, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $1,556,000)

Auburn University; Geoffrey Hill; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Song and Plumage in the House Finch: A Study of Signal Content in a Multiple-Signal System; (IBN-9722171 A002); $93,710; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $93,710)

University of Arkansas; Sydney A Cameron; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Behavioral and Chemical Analyses of Trail Pheromones in the Amazonian Bumble Bee (Bombus transversalis); (IBN-9973447 A000); $75,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $75,000)

Arizona State University; Peter R Killeen; Mathematical Principles of Reinforcement; (IBN-9408022 A006); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,750)

Northern Arizona University; Russell P Balda; Natural History and Cognition; (IBN-9504103 A005, A006); $71,750; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $71,750)

University of Arizona; John G Hildebrand; Olfactory Basis of Moth-Hostplant Interactions; (IBN-9604134 A004); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $89,037)

University of Arizona; Wade A Leitner; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): A New Technique for Fine Scale Study of Small Animal Behavior; (IBN-9910463 A000); $22,141; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Animal Behavior, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $37,141)

University of Arizona; Nancy A Moran; Dissertation Research: Exploring the Form and Function of Intergall Migration in the Social Aphid, Pemphigus obesinymphae; (IBN-9902331 A000); $5,200; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $5,200)

University of Arizona; Irene M Pepperberg; Evaluation of Avian Cognitive Abilities; (IBN-9603803 A003, A004); $53,750; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $53,750)

Pepperdine University; Lee B Kats; Collaborative Research: Effects of UV-B Radiation on Amphibian Behavior; (IBN-9907732 A000); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $30,000)

San Francisco State University; Janet A Randall; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Foot Drumming as Anti-Predator Behavior; (IBN-9723033 A003, A004); $51,939; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $51,939)

Stanford University; Deborah M Gordon; Task Allocation in Social Animal Colonies; (IBN-9603639 A002, A003); $68,759; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $68,759)

University of California - Davis; Richard K Grosberg; Conflict, Cooperation and the Evolution of Conditional Social Behaviors in Colonial Marine Invertebrates; (OCE-9906741 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $211,120)

University of California - Davis; Benjamin L Hart; Use of Plants to Control Parasites by Dusky-Footed Woodrats; (IBN-9617404 A004); $59,383; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $59,383)

University of California - Davis; Robert E Page; Genetic, Developmental, and Environmental Determinants of Honey Bee Foraging Behavior; (IBN-9728608 A001); $77,781; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $77,781)

University of California - Davis; Robert E Page; Biotechnology and the Integration of Behavioral Science; (IBN-9909029 A000); $16,500; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $33,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Richard K Zimmer-Faust, Kenneth A Browne; Chemosensory Mechanisms Regulating Predation; (OCE-9729980 A002); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $90,250)

University of California - Riverside; Marlene Zuk; Dissertation Research: The Effects of a Phonotactic Parasitoid Fly on Geographic Variation in Calling Behavior of the Field Cricket, Teleogryllus oceanicus; (IBN-9902255 A000); $9,250; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,250)

University of California - San Diego; Jack W Bradbury, Lisa M Angeloni; Dissertation Research: Hermaphroditic Strategies in the Opisthobranch Gastropod, Aplysia californica; (IBN-9902307 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $10,000)

University of California - San Diego; Edmund J Fantino; Factors Influencing Response Strength; (IBN-9870900 A001, A002); $58,750; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $58,750)

University of California - San Diego Scripps Institute of Oceanography; Adrianus J Kalmijn; Electromagnetic Orientation in Sharks and Rays, a Sensory Study; (IBN-9975645 A000); $50,000; 24 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $200,000)

University of California - Santa Barbara; Stephen I Rothstein, Adrian L O'Loghlen; The Ecology and Development of Male Song Production and Female Song Preferences in Brown-Headed Cowbirds From Different Environments; (IBN-9728091 A002); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,750)

University of California - Santa Cruz; Daniel P Costa; Dissertation Research: Foraging Ecology of Procellariiform Seabirds: Impacts on Reproduction and Life History; (IBN-9972651 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,000)

University of California - Santa Cruz; Burney J Le Boeuf; Predator-Prey Interactions Among White Sharks and Northern Elephant Seals; (IBN-9603633 A002); $9,500; 6 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,500)

University of California - Santa Cruz; Barry R Sinervo; Experimental Analysis of Alternative Male Strategies; (IBN-9896226 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $5,000)

Colorado State University; Joan M Herbers; Evolution of Complex Colony Structure in Social Insects; (IBN-9507377 A005); $4,500; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $4,500)

University of Colorado - Boulder; Alexander Cruz; The Shiny Cowbird and the Village Weaver - A Model System for Studying Change in Host Response to Brood Parasitism; (IBN-9816800 A000); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Connecticut; Eldridge S Adams; Neighborhood Interactions and Territory Size in the Fire Ant; (IBN-9874451 A000); $178,102; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $178,102)

Yale University; Allan R Wagner; Mechanisms of Associative Learning; (IBN-9904432 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

Georgetown University; Janet Mann; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Communication During Separations in Wild Bottlenose Dolphin Mothers and Infants; (IBN-9753044 A002); $3,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,000)

University of Florida; Sue Boinski; Squirrel Monkeys: A Test of Primate Social Evolution Theory; (BCS-9722840 A002); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $40,541)

University of Miami; William A Searcy; Collaborative Research: Complexity and Information in Avian Signals; (IBN-9974740 A000); $17,132; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $17,132)

Emory University, Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center; Frans B M de Waal; Recognition of Received Assistance in Capuchin Monkeys; (IBN-9603923 A002); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $55,000)

University of Georgia; Kenneth G Ross, Michael J Krieger; Molecular Genetic Characterization of a Gene Controlling Complex Social Behavior; (IBN-9910462 A000); $74,942; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $74,942)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; M E Bitterman, Patricia A Couvillon; Learning in an Invertebrate; (IBN-9601991 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Iowa; Edward A Wasserman, Michael E Young; Entropy and Same-Different Conceptualization; (IBN-9904569 A000); $70,113; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,113)

Illinois State University; Scott K Sakaluk; Sensory Exploitation and Epigamic Selection; (IBN-9601042 A005); $4,500; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $4,500)

University of Chicago; Stephen Pruett-Jones; Mechanisms and Evolution of Behavior; (IBN-9724053 A003, A004); $68,544; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $68,544)

University of Chicago; Stephen Pruett-Jones, Jordan Karubian; Dissertation Research: Evolution of Delayed Plumage Maturation in the Red-Backed Fairy-Wren: Behavioral, Social and Genetic Perspectives; (IBN-9972607 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Chicago; Chung-I Wu; Genetics of Incipient Speciation by Sexual Selection; (DEB-9874962 A000); $50,002; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $190,004)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Gene E Robinson, Alison R Mercer; Biogenic Amines and Division of Labor in Honey Bee Colonies; (IBN-9817893 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Gene E Robinson; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): Manipulation of Gene Expression in Honey Bees With RNAi; (IBN-9986758 A000); $77,930; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $77,930)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Edmund D Brodie; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Inheritance and Maternal Effect of Parental Care Behavior; (IBN-9896116 A002); $86,430; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $86,430)

Indiana University - Bloomington; John B Phillips; Geomagnetic Position Fixing; (IBN-9808420 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $50,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; William D Timberlake; Search Modes and Repertoires in Traditional Pavlovian Paradi gms; (IBN-9817175 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $75,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Meredith J West, Andrew P King; Experiential Influences on Perceptual, Communicative, and Neural Capacities; (IBN-9809883 A001); $51,038; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $51,038)

University of Kansas; Michael D Greenfield; Mechanisms of Indirect and Direct Sexual Selection in an Ultrasonic Pyralid Moth; (IBN-9807915 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $50,000)

University of Kansas; Michael D Greenfield, Snedden W Andrew; Function of Acoustic Signal Interactions; (IBN-9816708 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Kentucky; Kenneth F Haynes, Kenneth V Yeargan; Aggressive Chemical Mimicry of Prey Pheromones; (IBN-9722828 A003); $51,500; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $51,500)

University of Kentucky; Claudia M Rauter; Direct and Indirect Genetic Effects of Parental Care; (IBN-9808629 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Kentucky; Robert C Sargent; Condition-Dependent Reproductive Strategies in a Fish With Male Parental Care; (IBN-9728892 A001); $15,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $15,000)

University of Kentucky; Andrew Sih, James J Krupa; Ecological Factors and Behavioral Mechanisms Underlying Selection; (IBN-9514142 A005, A006); $53,802; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $53,802)

University of Kentucky; David F Westneat; Factors Affecting Conditional Expression of Mate Preferences; (IBN-9816989 A000, A001, A002); $79,032; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $79,032)

University of Louisville; Lee Alan Dugatkin; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Predator Inspection Behavior and the Evolution of Cooperation; (IBN-9600457 A002); $45,838; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $45,838)

Harvard University; Marc D Hauser; Collaborative Research: Comparative Study of Numerical Representations: Human Infants and Nonhuman Primates; (BCS-9709744 A002); $27,020; 12 months; (Support from: Human Cognition and Perception, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $61,579)

Harvard University; Kerry L Shaw; The Genetics of Speciation: The Genetic Architecture of Premating Behaviors in the Hawaiian Cricket Genus Laupala; (DEB-9974844 A000); $135,714; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $135,714)

Tufts University; Robert G Cook; Avian Same-Different Concept Learning and Perception; (IBN-9604359 A001, A002); $53,210; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $53,210)

Tufts University; Sara M Lewis; Mate Selection and the Role of Male-Donated Nutrients in Photinus Fireflies; (IBN-9816432 A000); $79,194; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $79,194)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Peter L Tyack, Amy Samuels; Social Functions of Signature Whistles and Whistle Imitation in Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops truncatus; (IBN-9975523 A000); $70,265; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,265)

Entomological Society of America; Alvin M Simmons; Workshop: Travel to XXI International Congress of Entomology, August 20-26, 2000, Iguassu Falls, Brazil; (DEB-9904475 A000); $2,000; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Animal Behavior, Microbial Genetics, Integrative Animal Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $50,000)

Towson University; L Scott Johnson, Brian S Masters; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): A Test of How the Timing of Nesting Influences the Genetic Identity of Nestlings in a Territorial Songbird; (IBN-9904823 A000); $64,810; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $64,810)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences; John L Hoogland; Behavioral Ecology and Population Biology of Prairie Dogs; (IBN-9628887 A005, A006); $28,500; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $28,500)

University of Maryland - College Park; Gerald Borgia; The Role of Sequential Signals and Immunocompetence in Female Choice; (IBN-9808863 A001, A002); $53,750; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $53,750)

Michigan State University; Fred C Dyer; Development of Sun Compass Orientation: An Invertebrate Model for the Study of Spatial Cognition; (IBN-9604525 A003, A004); $53,751; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $53,751)

Michigan State University; Kay E Holekamp, Stephen E Glickman, Jeffrey A French, Laura Smale; Mammalian Sibling Rivalry; (IBN-9906445 A000); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Craig Packer; Parental Investment and Selection; (IBN-9709212 A002, A003, A004); $79,750; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $79,750)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Anne Pusey, Craig Packer; Determinants of Male Dominance and Reproductive Success in Wild Primates; (IBN-9817588 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; H Carl Gerhardt; Conference: Request for a Travel Grant for the XXVI International Ethological Conference to be Held in Bangalore, India, 2-9 August, 1999; (IBN-9816433 A000); $14,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $14,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; H Carl Gerhardt; Dissertation Research: Neighbor Recognition Between Territorial Bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana): The Behavioral Ecology of a Psychological Phenomenon; (IBN-9901199 A000); $9,712; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,712)

University of Missouri - Saint Louis; Zuleyma Tang-Martinez; MCAA: Inbreeding Depression, Parental Behavior, and Mate Preference in Two Populations of the Prairie Vole; (IBN-9728767 A001, A002); $10,750; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,750)

Washington University; Jonathan B Losos, Manuel Leal; Dissertation Research: Survival of the Gutsiest: A Study on Function and Quality of Signals Given to an Incoming Predator by Anolis Lizards; (IBN-9902323 A000); $9,693; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,693)

Jackson State University; Sheree Watson, Mark G Hardy; An Investigation of Behavioral and Physiological Determinants of the Excess of Males in the Small Eared Bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii); (IBN-9874475 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $70,000)

Montana University; Scott R Creel; Physiological Stress Responses, Aggression and Social Dominance in Wolves; (IBN-9805571 A002, A003); $58,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $58,000)

University of Montana; Thomas E Martin; Dissertation Research: An Experimental Test of a New Hypothesis-Brood Parasitism as an Influence on Incubation Strategies; (IBN-9902125 A000); $9,710; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,710)

University of Montana; Catherine A Zabinski; The Behavior, Ecology and Genetics of Communal Halictine Bees; (DEB-9728884 A002); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,000)

Duke University; Stephen Nowicki, Sheila N Patek; Dissertation Research: Sound Production in Spiny Lobsters (Palinuridae): Morphological Constraints and the Evolution of Signal Diversity; (IBN-9972597 A000); $9,812; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,812)

Duke University; Stephen Nowicki; Collaborative Research: Complexity and Information in Avian Signals; (IBN-9974743 A000); $72,868; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $72,868)

Duke University Medical Center; Matt Cartmill, Irene Lofstrom; Symposium: Historical, Philosophical and Empirical Perspectives on Animal Consciousness; (BCS-9816732 A000); $3,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Science and Technology Studies, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $13,030)

North Carolina State University - Raleigh; Bruce S Weir; Summer Institute in Statistical Genetics (A Series of Three -Day Workshops at North Carolina State University); (DEB-9900388 A000); $30,000; 60 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Plant Genome Research Project, Statistics, Population Biology, Animal Behavior, Genetics, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $211,236)

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill; Kenneth J Lohmann; Magnetic Position-Finding and Navigation in Sea Turtles; (IBN-9816065 A000, A001); $49,440; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $64,050)

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill; David W Pfennig; Evolution and Development of Polyphenism; (IBN-9808641 A001); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $30,000)

University of Nebraska - Omaha; Jeffrey A French; Socioendocrinology of Cooperative Breeding; (IBN-9723842 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,000)

University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Alexandra L Basolo; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): A Comparative Study of a Mating Preference in Live-Bearing Fishes; (IBN-9629318 A003); $3,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,000)

University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Alan B Bond, Alan C Kamil; Predator Cognition and Prey Evolution: The Virtual Ecology Approach; (IBN-9974669 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Alan C Kamil; Natural History and Cognition; (IBN-9421807 A007, A008); $104,999; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $104,999)

University of Nebraska - Lincoln; William E Wagner; Selection on Natural Preference Behaviors; (IBN-9604226 A002); $3,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,000)

Princeton University; Jeanne Altmann; Relationship Among Demographic, Social and Genetic Structure; (IBN-9996135 A002); $30,000; 24 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $62,000)

Princeton University; Daniel I Rubenstein; Multilevel Social Organization in Plains Zebra: From Mating Systems to Social Systems; (IBN-9874523 A000); $230,070; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $230,070)

University of New Mexico; Astrid Kodric-Brown; Introgression in Pupfish: Role of Sexual and Natural Selection; (IBN-9806483 A001, A002); $5,640; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $61,640)

University of Nevada - Reno; Joel Berger; Behavioral Consequences of Relaxation and Restoration of Mammalian Predation as a Selection Pressure; (IBN-9809938 A000); $55,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $55,000)

University of Nevada - Reno; Jeanne A Zeh; A Molecular Genetic Investigation of Paternal Genes and Female Fitness; (IBN-9906531 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $50,000)

Barnard College; Peter D Balsam; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Learning and Development; (IBN-9727428 A001, A002); $73,750; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $73,750)

Barnard College; Rae Silver; Conference: International Congress Student/Young Investigator Travel Fellowships: August 28 - September 1, 1999; Washington, D.C.; (IBN-9907591 A000); $2,000; 6 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $9,640)

Cornell University - Endowed; Elizabeth K Adkins-Regan; Developmental Mechanisms of Reproductive Choice; (IBN-9514088 A003); $70,688; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,688)

Cornell University - Endowed; Jill M Mateo; Mechanisms of Social Recognition in Belding's Ground Squirrels; (IBN-9808704 A001, A002); $48,750; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $48,750)

Cornell University - State; Jack W Bradbury; Behavioral Ecology of Vocal Diversity; (IBN-9974527 A000); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $95,000)

Cornell University - State; Paul P Feeny; Dissertation Research: Relative Roles of Heredity and Experience in the Oviposition Behavior of the Black Swallowtail Butterfly; (IBN-9902160 A000); $8,466; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $8,466)

Cornell University - State; H Kern Reeve; Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE): Toward a Unified Theory of Social Evolution: Reproductive Skew and Aggression in Social Wasps; (IBN-9734181 A001, A002); $172,224; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $184,724)

Cornell University - State; Janet S Shellman-Reeve, Thomas D Seeley; Mate Choice and Conflict in a Monogamous, Biparental Termite; (IBN-9905983 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $75,000)

New York University; Susan Carey; Collaborative Research: Comparative Study of Numerical Representations: Human Infants and Nonhuman Primates; (BCS-9712103 A004); $21,633; 12 months; (Support from: Human Cognition and Perception, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $39,767)

State University of New York - Binghamton; Dale M Madison, Susan L Bane; Chemically Detecting, Labeling and Avoiding Predators; (IBN-9974591 A000); $59,600; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $59,600)

State University of New York - Buffalo; Michael S Webster; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Molecular Analysis of Avian Breeding Ecology: A Research and Education Program in Molecular Ecology; (IBN-9629422 A003); $61,674; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $61,674)

State University of New York - Stony Brook; James D Thomson; Dissertation Research: The Causes and Consequences of Behavioral Polymorphism in a Facultatively Social Bee; (IBN-9902123 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Rochester; John H Werren; Genetics of Courtship Behavior in Nasonia; (IBN-9876356 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $80,000)

Bowling Green State University; Robert Huber, Paul A Moore; The Behavioral Mechanisms of Hierarchy Formation and the Neurochemical Correlates of Aggression and Dominance in Crayfish; (IBN-9874608 A000); $57,413; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $74,913)

Ohio State University; Douglas A Nelson, Patricia G Parker; Coevolution of Genes and Animal Cultures; (IBN-9816651 A000); $69,991; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $69,991)

University of Akron; Stephen C Weeks; Reproductive Tactics in a Mixed Mating System; (IBN-9614226 A003); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,750)

University of Cincinnati; George W Uetz, Ronald W DeBry; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): El Nino Influence on Group Formation in Facultative Group-Living Species; (IBN-9901618 A000); $24,934; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $24,934)

University of Cincinnati; George W Uetz; Multi-Modal Communication: Signal Variation, Interaction Between Modes, and Relationship to Fitness Benefits; (IBN-9906446 A000); $114,999; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $114,999)

Oklahoma State University; Stanley F Fox, J Kelly McCoy, Troy A Baird; Conference -- Variation in Lizard Social Behavior: Individuals Populations, and Species; to be Held June 18-24, 199, Penn State University, State College, Pennsylvania; (IBN-9816994 A000); $6,042; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $6,042)

University of Tulsa; Charles R Brown; Hormones, Immunocompetence, and Coloniality; (IBN-9974733 A000); $85,272; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $85,272)

Oregon State University; Andrew R Blaustein, Frank L Moore; Collaborative Research: Effects of UV-B Radiation on Amphibian Behavior; (IBN-9904012 A000); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

Kutztown University; William F Towne; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Memory of the Solar Ephemeris in Honey Bees; (IBN-9816691 A000); $77,670; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $77,670)

Monell Chemical Senses Center; Kunio Yamazaki, Gary K Beauchamp; Development and Modification of Behavioral Responses to MHC Odortypes; (IBN-9728787 A001); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $90,000)

Brown University; Donald S Blough, Patricia M Blough; Attention and Perceptual Learning; (IBN-9407269 A004); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $90,000)

Brown University; Russell M Church; Temporal Pattern Learning; (IBN-9816777 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,000)

Brown University; Douglass H Morse; Factors Affecting Performance in Foraging; (IBN-9816692 A000); $120,000; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $120,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB-9902750 A000); $6,000; 12 months; (Support from: Cell Biology, Genetics, Developmental Mechanisms, Instrumentation and Instrument Development, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $180,360)

Providence College; Elisabeth Arevalo; Development of a Microsatellite Gene Library for Sceloporus grammicus (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae), and a Preliminary Assessment of Male Mating Success in the Tulancingo Hybrid Zone; (IBN-9900975 A000); $19,989; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $19,989)

University of South Carolina - Columbia; Patricia J DeCoursey; Behavioral and Neurophysiological Effects of Circadian Pacemaker (SCN) Deletion in a Wild Population of Rodents; (IBN-9817096 A000, A001); $25,000; 24 months; (Support from: Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $123,600)

University of Tennessee - Knoxville; Christine R B Boake; Behavioral Isolation Between Two Interfertile Species; (IBN-9514041 A004); $4,500; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $4,500)

University of Texas - Austin; Michael J Ryan; Historical Effects on the Evolution of Female Preferences; (IBN-9816564 A000); $79,956; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $79,956)

William Marsh Rice University; David C Queller, Joan E Strassmann; Cooperation With and Without Genetic Relatedness; (IBN-9975351 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $80,000)

William Marsh Rice University; Joan E Strassmann, David C Queller; Worker Control of Reproduction in Multiple-Queen Wasp Societies; (IBN-9507515 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $5,000)

William Marsh Rice University; Joan E Strassmann, David C Queller; Conflict Over Male Production in Stingless Bees; (IBN-9808809 A001, A002, A003); $81,250; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior -Total Grant $81,250)

University of Utah; Wayne K Potts, Dustin Penn; Histocompatibility Genes and Mate Choice: Chemosensory Mechanisms and Parasite Resistance; (IBN-9904609 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $100,000)

College of William and Mary - Virginia Institute of Marine Science; J Emmett Duffy; The Radiation of Sponge-Dwelling Shrimp: A New Model System for the Comparative Analysis of Social Evolution; (DEB-9815785 A000); $50,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematic Biology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $200,000)

College of William and Mary; Daniel A Cristol; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Bird Migration, Spatial Memory and the Hippocampus; (IBN-9876108 A000); $132,783; 60 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $265,566)

James Madison University; Christopher G Murphy; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Mate-Sampling Behavior of Female Treefrogs (Hyla gratiosa): An Experimental Approach; (IBN-9873669 A000); $78,158; 36 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $78,158)

University of Vermont & State Agricultural College; Mark E Bouton; Context Dependence of Learning and Memory Processes; (IBN-9727992 A001); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Vermont & State Agricultural College; Lori Stevens; Evolution and Genetics of Behavior; (IBN-9724037 A002); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Washington; Michael D Beecher; Integrative Studies of a Model Learning System; (IBN-9632193 A003); $76,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $76,000)

University of Washington; Sean O'Donnell; Polyethism in Insect Colonies; (IBN-9904885 A000); $86,578; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $86,578)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Peter Arcese; National Science Foundation Young Investigator; (IBN-9458122 A007); $37,500; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $37,500)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Theodore Garland; Responses to Artificial Selection for Voluntary Activity in House Mice; (IBN-9728434 A001); $33,071; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $83,071)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Robert L Jeanne; Group Dynamics and Colony Size; (IBN-9514010 A004, A005); $55,790; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $55,790)

University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee; Linda A Whittingham; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Parentage and Male Parental Effort in a Species With Alternative Reproductive Opportunities; (IBN-9805973 A001); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior - Total Grant $3,750)

University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; Bert B Boyer; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): mRNA and Protein Turnover During Mammalian Hibernation: A Potential Stimulus for Arousals?; (IBN-9514675 A007); $57,056; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $57,056)

Auburn University; Raymond P Henry; Salinity-Sensitive Induction of Transport Enzymes in Euryhaline Invertebrates; (IBN-9727835 A002); $8,705; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $8,705)

University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa; Gordon R Ultsch, Terry E Graham, Donald C Jackson; The Physiological Ecology of Hibernation Among Freshwater Turtles; (IBN-9603934 A005, A006, A007); $57,720; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $57,720)

University of Arkansas; Steven J Beaupre; Using Physiological Structure to Model Individual Production: A Simulation and Test; (IBN-9728470 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Arkansas; Raymond D Evans; Mechansisms Controlling Plant Nitrogen Isotope Composition; (IBN-9723913 A002, A003); $98,902; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $98,902)

University of Arkansas; Gary W Felton, Herbert Eichenseer, J Brad Murphy; Mixed Messages in Caterpillar Saliva: Disruptive and Deceptive Signals for Plant Defenses; (IBN-9816934 A000); $123,175; 36 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $259,350)

University of Arkansas Little Rock; Robert S Sikes; The Effect of Litter Size and Litter Size Manipulations on Energetic Costs of Lactation in Grasshopper Mice; (IBN-9975445 A000); $262,486; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $262,486)

Arizona State University; Jeffrey R Hazel; Dissertation Research: Homeoresistance Adaptation: Does Phospholipid Restructuring Mediate Thermal Compensation of Membrane Proton Permeability; (IBN-9902101 A000); $9,960; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,960)

Arizona State University; Michael C Moore; Dissertation Research: Endocrine Mechanisms and Evolution of the Placenta; (IBN-9902098 A000); $9,972; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,972)

Arizona State University; Glenn E Walsberg; Ecological Physiology of Desert Rodents; (IBN-9725211 A002); $92,880; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $92,880)

Northern Arizona University; Thomas E Kolb, Stephen C Hart; Dissertation Research: A Stable Isotope Analysis of Riparian Tree Water Sources Along a Gradient of Ground Water Availability; (IBN-9902151 A000); $9,816; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,816)

Northern Arizona University; Kiisa C Nishikawa; Biomechanics of Anuran Tongues; (IBN-9809942 A001); $71,903; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $71,903)

University of Arizona; Carol A Beuchat; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Structural Specializations of Protea Flowers and Their Role in the Biology of African Sugarbirds: A Solution to Dilution?; (IBN-9973921 A000); $153,208; 18 months; (Support from: Africa,Near East, and South Asia Program, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $183,208)

University of Arizona; Lucinda A McDade, Robert A Raguso; Pattern and Process in the Evolution of Hawkmoth-Pollination; (DEB-9806840 A001); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $76,000)

University of Arizona; Nancy A Moran, Paul Baumann; Biocomplexity: Integrating Genomic and Ecological Analysis of Symbiotic Bacteria That Mediate Insect Herbivory; (DEB-9981432 A000); $70,000; 48 months; (Support from: Chemistry Education, Biocomplexity Phase I, Office of Multidisciplinary Activities, Ecology, Microbial Genetics, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $2,218,180)

University of Arizona; Lisa M Nagy; Dissertation Research: Dorsal/Ventral Patterning of the Snail Nassarius (llyanassa) obsoleta; (IBN-9902278 A000); $10,091; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,091)

California State Los Angeles University Auxiliary Services Incorporated; Robert L Vellanoweth, Scott L Nickolaisen, Frank A Gomez, Robert R Nakamura, John A Gamon; Collaborative Research in Undergraduate Institutions (CRUI): Impacts of Urban Smog on Physiological Responses in Arabidopsis thaliana; (DBI-9710796 A002); $81,864; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Genetics - Total Grant $245,592)

California State University - Fullerton; Kathryn A Dickson; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): A New Method to Test Hypotheses About the Development and Evolution of Endothermy in Tunas: Pilot study; (IBN-9973916 A000); $30,006; 18 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $30,006)

Pomona College; Jonathan C Wright, Thomas Carefoot, Leland G Johnson; The Colonization of Land by Crustaceans; (IBN-9808144 A002, A003); $35,016; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $35,016)

Santa Clara University; Elizabeth P Dahlhoff; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Collaboration: Biochemical Adaptation in a Montane Insect Herbivore; (IBN-9808836 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

Sonoma State University; Nathan E Rank; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Collaboration: Biochemical Adaptation in a Montane Insect Herbivore; (IBN-9808835 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

Stanford University; David D Ackerly; Individual and Population Level Effects of Defoliation in Understory Palms: The Physiology of Sustainable Leaf Harvesting; (IBN-9604030 A002); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $75,000)

Stanford University; David D Ackerly; Dissertation Research: Evolutionary Ecophysiology of Low Molecular Weight Heat Shock Protein Expression in Plants; (IBN-9902295 A000); $9,136; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,136)

Stanford University; George N Somero; Adaptation of Proteins: Nature Plus Nurture; (IBN-9727721 A001); $138,962; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $138,962)

University of California - Berkeley; Michael Dickinson; The Integration of Flight Behavior; (IBN-9723424 A002); $102,006; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $102,006)

University of California - Berkeley; Tyrone B Hayes; Dissertation Research: Assessment of Endocrine Disruptor Effects in Anurans; (IBN-9902014 A000); $6,050; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $6,050)

University of California - Berkeley; Gretchen E Hofmann; Symposium: Organismal, Ecological and Evolutionary Significance of Heat Shock Proteins and the Heat Shock Response; Colorado; January 6-10, 1999; (IBN-9817200 A000); $6,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $6,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Marvalee H Wake; Development and Evolution of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona); (IBN-9527681 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of California - Davis; Paul Baumann; Symbiotic Association of Aphids: Synthesis of Essential Amino Acids by the Nonculturable Prokaryotic Endosymbiont; (MCB-9807145 A001); $35,000; 4 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of California - Davis; Arnold J Bloom; Nitrate Assimilation Under Elevated CO2 and Leaf N2O Emissions; (IBN-9974927 A000); $120,360; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $160,360)

University of California - Davis; Charles H Langley; Dissertation Research: The Evolution of Disease Resistance in the Genus Lycopersicon; (IBN-9902342 A000); $10,133; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,133)

University of California - Davis; Robert W Pearcy, Melvin T Tyree, S Joseph Wright; Integration of Canopy and Hydraulic Architecture in Neotropical Shrubs Along Light and Moisture Gradients; (IBN-9604424 A002); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of California - Davis; James H Richards; Collaborative Research: Mechanisms and Ecological Consequences of Predawn Soil-Plant Water Potential Disequilibrium in Desert Shrubs; (IBN-9903004 A000); $89,974; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $89,974)

University of California - Irvine; Albert F Bennett, Richard E Lenski; Experimental Evolutionary Studies of Temperature Adaptation: Evolution in a Constant Thermal Environment; (IBN-9905980 A000); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $95,000)

University of California - Irvine; George V Lauder; Functional Morphology of Aquatic Locomotion in Fishes: Function of Median Fins; (IBN-9807012 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Los Angeles; Park S Nobel; Root Plasticity and the Capture of Variable Rainfall by Desert Plants; (IBN-9975163 A000); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $115,000)

University of California - San Diego; Jeffrey B Graham; Comparative Aspects of the Air-Breathing Transition in the Oxudercine Fishes; (IBN-9604699 A002); $47,686; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $47,686)

University of California - San Diego; Frank L Powell; SICB Syposium: Genotypic and Phenotypic Strategies in Chronic Hypoxia to be Held in Denver, Colorado; (IBN-9904390 A000); $2,920; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $2,920)

Colorado State University; Gary C Packard; Strategies for Overwintering by Hatchlings of Northern Turtles; (IBN-9612562 A002, A003); $67,375; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $67,375)

University of Colorado - Boulder; William W Adams, Barbara Demmig-Adams; Photoprotection During Winter Stress; (IBN-9974620 A000); $100,000; 18 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Colorado - Boulder; William E Friedman; Evolution of Double Fertilization and Endosperm Development in Basal Angiosperms; (IBN-9816107 A000); $127,500; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $255,000)

University of Colorado - Boulder; Steven C Hand; Arrest of Gene Expression During Invertebrate Quiescence; (IBN-9723746 A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Colorado - Boulder; Russell K Monson; Development of the Relaxed Eddy Accumulation Technique and Stable Isotope Analysis for Studies of Ecosystem CO2 Exchange - A One Year Scoping Proposal; (IBN-9814507 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Colorado - Boulder; Steven K Schmidt, Russell K Monson; Ecophysiological Roles of Plants, Mycorrhizae, and Soil Microbes in Early Spring Nitrogen Dynamics; (IBN-9817164 A000); $137,715; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $145,215)

University of Denver; Richard L Boyce, Andrew J Friedland; Role of Winter Water Relations in Determining the Upper Elevational Limits of Three New England Conifers; (IBN-9603860 A002); $8,990; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $8,990)

University of Denver; James C Fogleman, Phillip B Danielson; Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics of P450 Genes in Desert Drosophila; (IBN-9806888 A001, A002); $99,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $99,000)

Florida State University; W Ross Ellington; Evolution of Cellular ATP Buffering and Energy Transport Systems; (IBN-9631907 A003); $45,596; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $91,192)

University of South Florida; Philip J Motta, Robert E Hueter; Feeding Mechanics of Sharks: Functional and Evolutionary Implications; (IBN-9807863 A000, A001); $80,504; 18 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $80,504)

University of South Florida; Florence I Thomas; Physical Processes in Reproduction: The Role of Echinoid Egg Properties; (IBN-9996413 A000); $67,732; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $67,732)

University of Georgia; Lisa A Donovan; Collaborative Research: Mechanisms and Ecological Consequences of Predawn Soil-Plant Water Potential Disequilibrium in Desert Shrubs; (IBN-9816670 A000); $197,416; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $197,416)

University of Georgia; William K Fitt, Mark E Warner, Gregory W Schmidt; Physiological and Molecular Dissection of the Differential Sensitivity of Coral Symbionts to Thermally-Induced Bleaching : Mechanisms of Photodamage and Photoprotection; (OCE-9906976 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $400,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Kenneth Y Kaneshiro, Robert A Kinzie, Sheila Conant, Donald B Young, Rosemary G Gillespie; Using Hawaii's Unique Biota for Biology Education in a GK-12 Project; (DUE-9979656 A000); $472,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $472,000)

Iowa State University; Gwyn A Beattie; Characterization of Fluorescence-Based Bacterial Biosensors That are Responsive to Water Stress; (IBN-9974059 A000); $70,000; 18 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Idaho; Marc J Klowden; Physiology of Anopheline Mosquito Behavior; (IBN-9807538 A001); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $40,000)

Field Museum of Natural History; Mark W Westneat; Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolution of Function in Labrid Fishes; (DEB-9815614 A000); $25,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematic Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $200,000)

Lake Forest College; David W Towle; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Molecular Mechanisms of Euryhalinity; (IBN-9807539 A001, A002, A003); $100,148; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,148)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Gretchen E Hofmann; Symposium: Organismal, Ecological and Evolutionary Significance of Heat Shock Proteins and the Heat Shock Response, Denver, Colarado, January 6-10, 1999; (IBN-9904107 A000); $6,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $6,000)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; John H Long, Thomas J Koob; Symposium: Function and Evolution of the Vertebrate Axis; (IBN-9817134 A000); $3,926; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $3,926)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Randi B Weinstein, Robert J Full; Symposium: Intermittent Locomotion: Integrating the Physiology, Biomechanics, and Behavior of Repeated Activity" to be Held January 4-8, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia; (IBN-9816790 A000); $4,690; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $4,690)

University of Chicago; Martin E Feder; Collaborative Research: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology of the Stress Response and Stress Proteins; (IBN-9723298 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Chicago; Martin E Feder; Dissertation Research: Functional Molecular Adaptation: Hsp70 and Thermotolerance; (IBN-9972678 A000); $9,856; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,856)

University of Chicago; Timothy L Karr, Martin E Feder; Ecophysiology of Heat-Mediation Abatement of Cytoplasmic Incompatibility; (IBN-9604287 A004, A005); $87,889; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $87,889)

University of Illinois - Chicago; Hormoz BassiriRad, Vincent P Gutschick, John F Lussenhop; Terrestrial Ecology and Global Change (TECO): Compensatory Adjustments in Plant Nutrient Uptake: Varying Responses to Rising Atmospheric CO2; (IBN-9728785 A002); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Ellen D Ketterson, Val Nolan; Using Hormones to Explore Adaptation and Constraint in a Male Bird; (IBN-9728384 A001); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $115,000)

Purdue University; Edward N Ashworth; Dissertation Enhancement: Immunolocalization of a Dehydrin-Like Protein in Cornus sericea Xylem; (INT-9908427 A000); $3,500; 12 months; (Support from: Japan and Korea Program, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $14,975)

University of New Orleans; Patrice Boily, Pamela O'Neil; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Adaptive Significance of Variations in Metabolic Rates; (IBN-9723065 A003, A004); $45,143; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $45,143)

University of New Orleans; Bernard B Rees; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Molecular Repsonses to Hypoxia in Fish; (IBN-9723050 A003, A004); $56,276; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $56,276)

Harvard University; Fakhri A Bazzaz; Evolution of Annuals Under Resource Modification: Genetic Diversity and Trait Evolution Under Interacting Components of Global Change (CO2, Temperature, and Nitrogen); (IBN-9615298 A002); $75,770; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $75,770)

Harvard University; Noel M Holbrook; Dissertation Research: Plant Water Relations and the Ecology of the Primitive Angiosperm Family Winteraceae; (IBN-9902239 A000); $9,896; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,896)

Northeastern University; L D Smith, Geoffrey C Trussell; The Influence of Water Temperature on Predator-Induced Defensive Responses and Life-History Trade-Offs in a Marine Intertidal Snail; (IBN-9817106 A000); $70,083; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $70,083)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Peter Alpert; Effects of Clonal Integration and Architecture on Plant Growth in Natural Resource Landscapes: Test of a Multiple Level Hypothesis in Ecology; (IBN-9507497 A005); $5,261; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,261)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Elizabeth L Brainerd; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Lung Ventilation in Lizards and the Evolution of Amniote Respiratory Mechanisms; (IBN-9875245 A000); $350,000; 60 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $350,000)

Entomological Society of America; Alvin M Simmons; Workshop: Travel to XXI International Congress of Entomology, August 20-26, 2000, Iguassu Falls, Brazil; (DEB-9904475 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Animal Behavior, Microbial Genetics, Integrative Animal Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute; Paul V Dunlap; Cellular Signals Mediating Symbiosis in Vibrio fischeri; (MCB-9722972 A002); $33,000; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $99,995)

University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute; Allen R Place; The Biochemical Basis and Ecological Significance of Vertebrate Chitin Digestion; (IBN-9604265 A004, A005); $63,184; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $63,184)

University of Maryland - College Park; Gary D Coleman; An Integrated Approach to Determining the Role of Storage Proteins in Perennial Woody Plant Seasonal Nitrogen Cycling; (IBN-9709517 A002, A003); $107,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $107,000)

University of Maine; Susan H Brawley; Mechanisms by Which Marine Algae Respond to Environmental Variables Affecting Reproductive Success; (IBN-9604848 A004, A005); $103,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $103,000)

Michigan State University; John A Breznak; Physiological Role and Phylogenetic Diversity of Termite Gut Symbionts; (IBN-9709000 A002); $128,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $128,000)

Michigan State University; Thomas M Schmidt; Physiological and Ecological Significance of Multiple Ribosomal RNA Operons in Bacteria; (IBN-9875254 A000); $104,603; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $104,603)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Raymond V Barbehenn; The Gut as Arbiter of Oxidative Stress in Insect Herbivores; (IBN-9974583 A000); $110,798; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $110,798)

Wayne State University; Jeffrey L Ram; U. S. - Chile Cooperative Research: Physiology of Reproduction in Molluscs; (INT-9724918 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Paul V Bolstad, James M Vose, Peter B Reich; Acclimation/Adaptation of Leaf Respiration in Eastern Deciduous Forests: A Biome-Wide Study; (IBN-9806628 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $125,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Peter B Reich, Mark Tjoelker, Jacek Oleksyn; Biogeographic Adaptation to Temperature, Photoperiod and CO2 in Boreal Conifers; (IBN-9630241 A004, A005); $47,940; 12 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $61,611)

University of Mississippi; Rebecca L Holberton; Behavioral and Physiological Differences in Migratory Strageties of a Long-Distance Migrant, the Blackpoll Warbler, and a Facultative Short-Distance Migrant, the Yellow-Rumped Warbler; (IBN-9873852 A000); $72,500; 36 months; (Support from: Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Physiology and Ethology - Total Grant $270,000)

University of Montana; Douglas J Emlen; Does Development Bias the Evolution of Beetle Horns?; (IBN-9807932 A001, A002); $84,120; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $84,120)

University of Montana; Richard P Sheridan; The Role of Ultraviolent Radiation in Maintaining the Three Dimentional Structure of Cyanobacterial Mat Communities and Facilitating and Photosynthesis in These Mats; (IBN-9709033 A002); $57,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $57,000)

Duke University; William W Kirby-Smith; Dissertation Research: The Roles of Heterotrophic Nitrogen and Autotrophic Carbon in Amino Acid Synthesis by Reef Corals; (IBN-9972616 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,000)

Duke University; H Frederik Nijhout; Dissertation Research: Evolution and Development of Polyphenism in the Beetle Onthophagus taurus; (IBN-9972567 A000); $9,415; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,415)

Duke University; H Frederik Nijhout; The Role of Development in Reaction Norm Evolution; (IBN-9975168 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $90,000)

Duke University; Kathleen K Smith; Craniofacial Development in Mammals: The Origins of Heterolchrony; (IBN-9816985 A000); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $130,000)

Wake Forest University; William K Smith, Thomas C Vogelmann; Integrating Multiple Stress Factors in the Alpine Timberline Ecotone: Direct Linkage Between Adaptive Biology and Global Change; (IBN-9996247 A001); $5,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Anthony J Zera; The Metabolic/Biochemical Basis of Life History Variation and Trade-Offs; (IBN-9808249 A001); $5,760; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $5,760)

Dartmouth College; Mark A McPeek; The Evolution of Trade-Offs Between Growth and Predator Avoidance; (IBN-9707787 A002, A003); $97,860; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $97,860)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; John Dighton, James W Baxter; An Ecophysiological Approach to Understanding Mycorrhizal Community Functioning; (IBN-9904007 A000); $110,008; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $110,008)

New Mexico State University; Stephen Warburton; Dissertation Research: Effects of Angiotensin II and Dehydration on Regional Blood Flows in a Terrestrial Amphibian; (IBN-9902257 A000); $4,515; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $4,515)

University of New Mexico; Gretchen E Hofmann; Ecological Significance of Heat Shock Proteins as Molecular Chaperones: Temperature Dependence of HSP Biochemical Function in Marine Fish; (IBN-9723063 A003, A004); $85,268; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $85,268)

University of Nevada - Las Vegas; John R Lighton; Respiratory Gas Exchange and Water Balance in Tracheate Arthropods; (IBN-9603873 A002); $62,999; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $62,999)

Columbia University; Kevin L Griffin, Jeffrey R Seemann; Plant Respiration in Elevated CO2: Mechanisms of Response; (IBN-9603940 A002); $79,331; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $79,331)

State University of New York - Binghamton; Kathleen L Horwath; Regulation of Antifreeze Protein Activity in Insects: An In Vitro Approach; (IBN-9617183 A002); $95,446; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $95,446)

State University of New York - Stony Brook; Dianna K Padilla; Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of a Phenotypically Plastic Feeding Morphology; (IBN-9974594 A000); $89,999; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $89,999)

Miami University; Jon P Costanzo, Jack R Layne; Ecophysiological Correlates of Vertebrate Cold Hardiness; (IBN-9817087 A000); $73,612; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $73,612)

Miami University; Richard E Lee, David L Denlinger; Insect Cold-Hardiness and Diapause: Regulatory Relationships; (IBN-9728573 A001); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $105,000)

Northeastern Ohio University College of Medicine; Elizabeth R Dumont; The Ecomorphology of Mammalian Frugivores: A Test of Congruence Between Cranial Morphology and Feeding Behavior; (IBN-9905404 A000); $82,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $82,000)

Ohio State University; Clive A Edwards, James D Metzger, Scott Subler; The Production of Plant Growth Regulators in Soil Through Interactions Between Earthworms, Microorganisms and Organic Materials; (DEB-9806526 A002); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $30,000)

Wright State University; Michele G Wheatly; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): The Evolving Function of the Basolateral Membrane Ca Pump in Exchange Epithelia of a Continuum of Aquatic to Semi-Terrestrial Brazilian Crabs; (IBN-9870374 A000); $75,000; 18 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $75,000)

Oregon State University; Robert T Mason; National Science Foundation Young Investigator; (IBN-9357245 A012); $4,250; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $4,250)

Oregon State University; John A Ruben, Willem J Hillenius; Respiratory Paleophysiology of the Dinosaurs; (IBN-9814437 A000); $142,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $142,000)

Oregon State University; Virginia M Weis; Examination of the Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Establishment of Cnidarian-Algal Symbioses; (IBN-9728405 A001, A002); $89,999; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $89,999)

Reed College; David A Dalton, Michael L Kahn; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Endophytic Nitrogen Fixation by European Beachgrass (Amimophila arenaria); (IBN-9816583 A000); $35,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Oregon - Eugene; William E Bradshaw; Evolution of Photoperiodic Time Measurement in the Pitcher-Plant Mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii; (IBN-9814438 A000); $83,927; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $83,927)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Robert Schofield, Harlan W Lefevre; The Role of Heavy Metals in Biomaterials; (IBN-9817206 A000); $80,622; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $80,622)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; David M Eissenstat; Factors Affecting Root Life-Span in Citrus; (IBN-9596050 A007, A008, A009, A010); $50,129; 12 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $56,645)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; James H Marden; Career: Evolution of Insect Flight; (IBN-9722196 A002); $66,291; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $66,291)

University of Pennsylvania; Brenda B Casper; Consequences of Drought for Populations of Cryptantha flava; (IBN-9527833 A007, A008); $89,903; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $89,903)

Brown University; Johanna M Schmitt; Response to Crowding and Vegetation Shade in Impatiens capensis: Genetic Variation and Fitness Consequences; (DEB-9806858 A002); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,000)

Brown University; Sharon M Swartz; Aerodynamics, Wing Biomechanics, and the Evolutionary Diversification of the Chiroptera; (IBN-9874563 A000, A001); $172,466; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $172,466)

University of North Texas; Warren W Burggren; Conference: Travel Support for 5th International Congress of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry to be Held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada From August 23-28, 1999; (IBN-9979751 A000); $51,544; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $51,544)

University of Texas - Austin; Robert Dudley; Limits to Hummingbird Flight Performance: Ecological and Comparative Perspectives; (IBN-9817138 A000); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $115,000)

University of Texas - Austin; Robert Dudley; Dissertation Research: Ecophysiology of Hummingbirds Along an Altitudinal Gradient: An Integrative Approach; (IBN-9902155 A000); $9,880; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,880)

Brigham Young University; Keith A Crandall; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Molecular Systematics and the Evolution of Habitat Specificity; (IBN-9702338 A003, A004); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Utah; Diane W Davidson; Resource Imbalances and the Evolutionary Ecology of Ants (Formicidae); (IBN-9707932 A001); $78,670; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $78,670)

University of Utah; Thomas A Kursar; Dissertation Research: The Consequences of the Interaction Between Flooding and Drought for Tree Physiology and Diversity in Seasonally Flooded Forests; (IBN-9902211 A000); $10,774; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $10,774)

University of Utah; John Sperry; Water Uptake and Drought Tolerance in Great Basin Shrubs; (IBN-9996138 A001); $90,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $90,000)

Utah State University; Martyn M Caldwell, Lawrence E Hipps, Dani Or, John M Stark, Christopher M Neale; Pulsing of Plant-Available Moisture and Nitrogen in Great Basin Communities: Interactions of Microbial Processes, Root Depth Distributions and Hydraulic Lift; (DEB-9807097 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystem Studies, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $500,000)

Nature Conservancy; Bruce E Young, Jamie Reaser, Karen R Lips; Amphibian Declines in Latin America: Workshops to Design a Monitoring Protocol and Database (Mexico, Panama, and Ecuador - October and/or November 1999); (DEB-9975495 A000); $14,323; 12 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Population Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $42,970)

University of Virginia; Henry M Wilbur; Dissertation Research: Evolution of Reproductive Strategies; (IBN-9972674 A000); $8,121; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $8,121)

University of Washington; Joel G Kingsolver; Natural Selection on Continuous Reaction Norms: Thermal Sensitivity of Feeding in Pieris Catepillars; (IBN-9818431 A000); $100,046; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $100,046)

Washington State University; Gerald E Edwards; C4 Photosynthesis: Mechanism and Response to Carbon Dioxide; (IBN-9807916 A001, A002); $37,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Caitilyn Allen; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Biological Role of Motility in Bacterial Wilt of Plants; (IBN-9973372 A000); $74,944; 18 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $74,944)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Hannah V Carey; Hibernation and the Stress Response; (IBN-9723860 A003, A004); $95,120; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $95,120)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Theodore Garland; Responses to Artificial Selection for Voluntary Activity in House Mice; (IBN-9728434 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $83,071)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Thomas J Givnish, Guillermo H Goldstein; Ecology and Evolution of Photosynthetic Light Responses in the Hawaiian Lobelioids; (IBN-9904366 A000); $201,143; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $201,143)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; William H Karasov; Pathways of Intestinal Absorption and Their Ecological Significance; (IBN-9723793 A001, A002); $82,000; 16 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $82,000)

West Virginia University; Jonathan R Cumming, Jeffrey G Skousen, Daniel G Panaccione, Joseph B Morton; Adaptive Mechanisms for Aluminum Tolerance in Ectomycorrhizal Fungi; (IBN-9723393 A002); $115,660; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $115,660)

University of Wyoming; Henry J Harlow, Thomas Beck, Joan Smith-Sonneborn, Paul A Iaizzo; Muscle Physiology and Protein Use by Overwintering Black Bears; (IBN-9808785 A001); $112,115; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $112,115)

University of Wyoming; William K Smith, Earle R Hunt, Jeffrey M Welker, Robert D Kelly, William A Reiners; Quantification of Carbon Sources and Sinks for North Plains and Mountain Landscapes Using Simultaneous Aircraft, Tower, and Leaf Measurements of CO2 and H2O Vapor Flux, and Stable Isotopes; (IBN-9727796 A003, A004); $30,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $30,000)

University of Wyoming; Thomas C Vogelmann, William K Smith; Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn): The Snow Alga Chlamydomonasnivalis: Photosynthesis Under the Greatest Extremes of High Light, UV-B Radiation and Low Temperature on Earth; (IBN-9714268 A002); $14,470; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $14,470)

Arizona State University; Jon F Harrison; Body Size and Tracheal Function in Insects; (IBN-9728444 A001); $11,750; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $11,750)

Arizona State University; Jeffrey R Hazel; Thermal Adaptation in Membranes of Eukaryotic Poikilotherms: Phase Propensity and Biological Outcomes; (IBN-9816438 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Northern Arizona University; Catherine R Propper, Cheryl A Dyer; Steroidogenic Factor 1 and Neuroendocrine Control of Seasonal Reproduction; (IBN-9874481 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Arizona; Eldon J Braun, William H Dantzler; The Integrative Aspects of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Birds; (IBN-9515450 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Arizona; Eldon J Braun; The Integrative Control of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Birds; (IBN-9906431 A000); $85,961; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $85,961)

University of Arizona; William H Dantzler; Renal Function in Vertebrates; (IBN-9814448 A000); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $85,000)

Mount Saint Mary's College; M Susan Crowson; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Molecular Analysis of Alpha 2H,K-ATPase; (IBN-9817001 A000); $117,172; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $117,172)

University of California - Berkeley; Tyrone B Hayes; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Steroid-Mimicking Properties of Xenobiotics: Mechanisms of Action and Their Role in Amphibian Declines; (IBN-9513362 A004, A005); $134,672; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $134,672)

University of California - Irvine; Albert F Bennett, James W Hicks; Physiological Basis of Metabolism and Activity: Plasticity and Prioritization of Cardiopulmonary Function in Elevated Metabolic States; (IBN-9727762 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

University of California - Irvine; Timothy J Bradley; Respiration and Osmoregulation in Insects; (IBN-9723404 A002); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $77,000)

University of California - Irvine; Robert K Josephson; Power Output and Efficiency of Asynchronous Muscle; (IBN-9603187 A002); $73,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $73,000)

University of California - San Diego; Geert W Schmid-Schoenbein; Lymphatic Transport in Skeletal Muscle; (IBN-9876379 A000); $72,537; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $72,537)

University of California - San Francisco; Keith R Yamamoto; Genetic and Molecular Approaches to Signaling by Intracellular Receptors; (MCB-9604938 A002); $25,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $145,000)

University of California - Santa Barbara; Deborah H Olster; Obesity and Reproduction; (IBN-9720633 A001); $76,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $76,000)

Colorado State University; Donald L Mykles; Characterization of a Limb Autotomy Factor, LAFpro, That Suspends Molting in Crustaceans; (IBN-9904528 A000); $88,652; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $88,652)

University of Colorado - Boulder; Todd T Gleeson; Energetics of Non-Sustainable Locomotion; (IBN-9724140 A003); $57,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $57,000)

University of Connecticut; Thomas T Chen; Regulation of Expression of Fish Insulin-Like Growth Factors; (IBN-9723529 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Connecticut; J Larry Renfro; Comparative Physiology of Renal Transepithelial Phosphate Transport in Three Vertebrate Systems; (IBN-9604070 A002); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $77,000)

University of Delaware; Patricia A DeLeon; A Genetic Model for SPAM1; (IBN-9974808 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of Delaware; Gary H Laverty; Lower Intestinal and Renal Transport of Ammonia and Amino Acids in Birds: A Test of the Nitrogen Recycling Hypothesis; (IBN-9870810 A001); $4,750; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $4,750)

Florida State University; Piotr G Fajer; Orientation and Dynamics of Myosin Head Regulatory Domain; (IBN-9808708 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

Florida State University; Timothy S Moerland; Effects of Temperature and Ultrastructure on Solute Diffusion in Striated Muscle; (IBN-9808120 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

University of Florida; David H Evans; Is Nitric Oxide or a Prostaglandin the Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor in Fishes?; (IBN-9604824 A002); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $77,000)

Georgia Southern University; James B Claiborne, Alison Morrison-Shetlar; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Molecular and Biochemical Physiology of H+ Excretion in the Gills of Marine Fish; (IBN-9808141 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Gregory A Ahearn; The Invertebrate 2Na+/1H+ Antiporter: Physiology, Molecular Biology, and Role in Heavy Metal Sequestration; (IBN-9730874 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Hawaii - Manoa; Gregory A Ahearn; The Invertebrate 2Na+/1H+ Antiporter: Physiology, Molecular Biology, and Role in Heavy Metal Sequestration; (IBN-9974569 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

University of Iowa; Sarah K England; Calcium Modulation of Alternative Splice Variants of the BKC a Channel in Mouse Myometrium; (IBN-9819339 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $35,000)

University of Iowa; Masataka Kawai; The Strain Dependence of the Kinetic Constants of the Elementary Steps of the Cross-Bridge Cycle in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle Fibers; (IBN-9603858 A002); $72,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $72,000)

University of Iowa; Eugene Spaziani; Regulation of Ecdysteroid Hormone Biosynthesis; (IBN-9603547 A002); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $77,000)

Benedictine University; Allison K Wilson; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Cellular Mechanisms for Increased Osteoclast Activity; (IBN-9904730 A000); $71,329; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $71,329)

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Richard A Satterlie; Symposium: Swimming in Opisthobranch Mollusks: Contributions to Control of Motor Behavior, January 4 - 8, 2000, in Atlanta, Georgia; (IBN-9905990 A000); $7,084; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $7,084)

University of Illinois - Chicago; Jesus Garcia-Martinez; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Function of the Alpha2/Delta Subunit in Muscle Physiology; (IBN-9733570 A001); $95,652; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $95,652)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Kenneth R Olson; Extracellular Fluid Volume Homeostasis in Fish; (IBN-9723306 A003, A004); $87,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $87,000)

Purdue University; Mary Alice Webb; CAA: Differential Gene Expression Related to Calcium Oxalate Formation in Grape; (IBN-9707817 A001); $5,000; 1 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Notre Dame; John G Duman; Structure/Function Studies of Antifreeze Protein From the Beetle Dendroides canadensis; (IBN-9808376 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

Kansas State University; Fred E Wilson; Thyroxine and Seasonality in American Tree Sparrows; (IBN-9603555 A002); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $77,000)

University of Kentucky; Douglas L Dahlman, Bruce A Webb; Teratocyte-Mediated Inhibition of Host Cell Translation and Insect Growth; (IBN-9904797 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Kentucky; Grace M Jones, Davy Jones; JH Regulation of a Hexamerin Gene Prior to Metamorphic Commitment; (IBN-9818433 A000, A001, A002); $93,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $93,000)

University of Southwestern Louisiana; Jeffrey H Spring, Bruce E Felgenhauer; The Role of Vacuolization in Rapid Fluid Secretion by Insect Malpighian Tubules; (IBN-9807948 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

Boston University; Eric P Widmaier, Thomas H Kunz; Leptin and Reproduction in Free-Ranging Bats; (IBN-9875871 A000, A001); $210,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $210,000)

College of Our Lady of the Elms; Mary L Wright; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Interaction of the Plasma Melatonin Rhythm Wih Other Hormone Rhythms During Development and on Various Light/Dark Cycles; (IBN-9723858 A002); $4,800; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $4,800)

Harvard University; Andrew A Biewener; In Vivo Muscle Mechanics During Locomotion - II; (IBN-9896332 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

Harvard University; Richard W Wrangham, Martin N Muller, Peter T Ellison; Endocrine Aspects of Aggression and Dominance in Chimpanzees; (BCS-9807448 A002); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $68,007)

Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and Muscle Research; Judith K Gwathmey, Ronglih Liao, John A Paige; Mechanisms of Contractile Activation in Trout Myocardium: Role of Key Ions and Enzymes; (IBN-9601434 A002, A003); $85,440; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $85,440)

Williams College; Steven J Swoap; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Regulation of Myosin Heavy Chain IIB Expression: An Integrative Approach; (IBN-9723351 A003, A004); $82,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $82,000)

Entomological Society of America; Alvin M Simmons; Workshop: Travel to XXI International Congress of Entomology, August 20-26, 2000, Iguassu Falls, Brazil; (DEB-9904475 A000); $2,000; 6 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Ecology, Population Biology, Systematic Biology, Animal Behavior, Microbial Genetics, Integrative Animal Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Cunming Duan; Molecular Mechanisms of Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) Actions in Fish: Role of IGF Binding Protein-3; (IBN-9728911 A002, A003); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Ruthann Nichols; Molecular Genetics of the Drosophila Myosuppressin Gene; (IBN-9724141 A002, A003); $92,698; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $92,698)

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Paul W Webb; Dynamic Stabilizing Mechanisms in Swimming Fishes; (IBN-9973942 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Paul M Anderson, Wilmar L Salo; The Urea Cycle in Fish; (IBN-9727741 A001, A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Steven J Seybold, Gary J Blomquist; Biochemistry and Endocrine Regulation of Aggregation Pheromone Production in Dendroctomus spp. Pine Bark Beetles; (IBN-9906530 A000, A002); $86,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $86,000)

Duke University; H Frederik Nijhout; Hormonal Control of Pupal Commitment of Metamorphosis; (IBN-9728727 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

North Carolina State University - Raleigh; Russell J Borski; Prolactin Secretion in a Teleost Fish: Elucidation of Novel Mechanisms for Rapid Steroid Hormone Action; (IBN-9810326 A001, A002); $86,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $86,000)

North Carolina State University - Raleigh; Coby Schal; Transport of Hydrocarbons by Lipophorin: Oenocytes, Epidermis, Fat Body, and Ovary Interactions; (IBN-9817075 A000); $210,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $210,000)

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill; Lawrence I Gilbert; Neuropeptide Control of Ecdysone Biosynthesis; (IBN-9603710 A002); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill; Noelle A Granger; Conference: Seventh International Conference on Juvenile Hormone, August 29-September 3, 1999, in Jerusalem, Israel; (IBN-9814432 A000); $14,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $14,000)

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill; William M Kier; Muscle Mechanics in Squid: An Integrated Analysis of Muscle Fiber Specialization; (IBN-9728707 A001); $76,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $76,000)

University of North Carolina - Wilmington; Robert D Roer, Thomas H Shafer, Richard M Dillaman; The Blue Crab Exoskeleton - A Model System for Studying the Control of Biomineralization; (IBN-9807804 A001); $80,445; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,445)

North Dakota State University - Fargo; Mark A Sheridan; Differential Expression of Somatostatin Genes in Rainbow Trout; (IBN-9723058 A003, A004); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

Creighton University; J Michael Conlon; Structural and Funtional Characterization of Bradykinin Receptors in Teleost Fish; (IBN-9806997 A001); $52,170; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $52,170)

University of New Hampshire; Stacia A Sower, William A Condon; Molecular and Functional Investigations of Gonadotropin and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone in Lamprey Reproduction; (IBN-9722765 A004, A005); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center; John A Trotter; Molecular Organization in Mutable Collagenous Tissues; (IBN-9723260 A003); $72,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $72,000)

University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Carl L Reiber; Ontogeny and Plasticity of Crustacean Cardiac Physiology; (IBN-9874534 A000); $150,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $150,000)

University of Nevada - Reno; Gary J Blomquist; Biochemistry and Endocrine Regulation of Insect Pheromone; (IBN-9630916 A003); $73,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $73,000)

Cornell University - Endowed; Mariana F Wolfner; Molecular and Functional Dissection of a Drosophila Egg-Laying Hormone; (IBN-9904824 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Animal Developmental Mechanisms - Total Grant $90,090)

Cornell University - State; Klaus W Beyenbach; Malpighian Tubule Transport Physiology: Mechanisms and Regulation; (IBN-9604394 A003); $77,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $77,000)

Cornell University - State; John W Hermanson, John E A Bertram; Differential Muscle Function in Locomotion: The Equine Forelimb as a Model System of "Gearing" in Running Gaits; (IBN-9819985 A000); $120,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

Cornell University - State; Wendell L Roelofs; Evolution of Unique Desaturases in Moth Sex Pheromone Glands; (IBN-9870669 A001, A002); $101,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $101,000)

Rockefeller University; Svetlana Mojsov; GLP-1/GLP-1 Receptor Axis and Glucagon/Glucagon Receptor Axis in Teleost Fish; (IBN-9904506 A000); $225,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $225,000)

State University of New York - Buffalo; Marilyn E Morris; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Sulfate Transport in Proximal Tubule Epithelial Cells; (IBN-9973499 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: National Institutes of Health - Total Grant $75,000)

State University of New York Health Science Center - Syracuse; Larry C Stoner; Sodium and Potassium Transport by Renal Tubules; (IBN-9812314 A000); $76,399; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $76,399)

Ohio University; Frank M Horodyski; Manduca Allatotropin: Gene Expression and Peptide Distribution; (IBN-9807907 A001, A002); $85,902; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $85,902)

Wright State University; Michele G Wheatly; Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Ca Pump and Exchanger; an Integrated Approach Modeled on the Freshwater Crayfish Molting Cycle; (IBN-9603723 A003, A004); $94,500; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $94,500)

Oklahoma State University; John R Sauer, Jack W Dillwith, Richard C Essenberg; Eicosanoids in Tick Salivary Gland Physiology; (IBN-9974299 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Oklahoma - Norman; David S Durica, Penny M Hopkins; Hormonal Regulation During Growth and Limb Regeneration in Crustacea: Ecdysteroid and Retinoid Receptors; (IBN-9816709 A000); $75,064; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,064)

Oregon State University; Jadwiga M Giebultowicz; Characterization of a Novel Circadian Clock in Drosophila Excretory Organ; (IBN-9723227 A004); $92,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $92,000)

University of Oregon - Eugene; Nora B Terwilliger; Molecular Mechanisms and Functional Diversity of the Hemocyanin Gene Family in Cancer magister; (IBN-9603521 A004, A005); $95,434; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $95,434)

University of Pittsburgh; Sandra A Murray; The Role of Gap Junctions Expression in Adrenal Function; (IBN-9808428 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $111,000)

West Chester University of Pennsylvania; Richard I Woodruff; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Studies on the Cell Physiology of Insect Ovarian Follicles; (IBN-9903994 A000); $59,316; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $59,316)

Widener University; David J Coughlin; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Swimming in Rainbow Trout: Ontogeny and Muscle Function; (IBN-9604140 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Brown University; Alison DeLong; Functions of Protein Phosphatase 2A Isoforms in Arabidopsis Development; (IBN-9604782 A001); $6,488; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Integrative Plant Biology -Total Grant $20,214)

Brown University; Leon Goldstein; Organic Osmolyte Channels and Cell Volume Regulation in Fish Erythrocytes; (IBN-9505567 A008, A009); $14,532; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $14,532)

Brown University; Leon Goldstein; Regulation of Organic Osmolyte Channel Activity in Fish Erythrocytes; (IBN-9974350 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Brown University; Donald C Jackson, Ronald G Lawler; Physiological Mechanisms of Anoxic Tolerance; (IBN-9728794 A001); $86,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $86,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Klaus W Beyenbach; Gordon Conference: Magnesium in Physiological Processes and Medicine, February 7-12, 1999, in Ventura, California; (IBN-9820758 A000); $6,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $6,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Carlyle B Storm; Conference: 1999 Summer Gordon Research Conferences; (MCB-9902750 A000); $1,500; 12 months; (Support from: Cell Biology, Genetics, Developmental Mechanisms, Instrumentation and Instrument Development, Computational Biology Activities - Total Grant $180,360)

Medical University of South Carolina; Eric R Lacy, Erika E Bullesbach, Christian Schwabe; Structure and Function of Reproductive Fluid Proteins; (IBN-9816747 A000); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of South Dakota; Kathleen M Eyster; Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Education (POWRE): Physiological Genomics and Signal Transduction in the Ovary; (IBN-9973644 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Tennessee - Knoxville; Kwang W Jeon; Development of Host's Dependence on Intracellular Symbionts; (IBN-9727911 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Louise A Rollins-Smith; Early Development of the Thymus/Growth Factors and Thyroid Hormones; (IBN-9809876 A001, A002); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

Texas A&M University; Nancy H Ing; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Physiological Regulation of Estrogen Receptor Gene Expression by Estrogen; (IBN-9514038 A003); $102,483; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $102,483)

Trinity University; Lawrence L Espey; Analysis of Ovarian Gene Expression During Ovulation; (IBN-9870793 A001); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $81,000)

University of North Texas; Warren W Burggren; Early Embryonic Heart Function and the Influence of Internal External Environmental Factors on Developmental Trajectories; (IBN-9896388 A001, A002); $76,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $76,000)

University of Texas - Austin; Franklin H Bronson; Energy Balance, Puberty and Foraging Behavior in Naturalistic Conditions; (IBN-9870811 A001); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Neuroendocrinology, Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $92,000)

University of Texas - Austin; David P Crews; Temperature--Not Chromosomes--Determines the Gender of Certain Lower Vertebrates; (IBN-9723617 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Texas Medical Branch - Galveston; Gwen V Childs, Xuemo Fan, Gregg T Nagle; Epidermal Growth Factor Modulation of Gonadotrope Function; (IBN-9724066 A002); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Utah; David R Carrier; Function of the Axial Musculoskeletal System in Locomotion and Ventilation; (IBN-9807534 A001); $83,493; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $83,493)

Norfolk State University; Joseph C Hall; Small Grants for Exploratory Research (SGER): X-Ray Crystallographic and Affinity Labeling Analysis of the Structure of Rat Epididymal N-Acetyl-B-D-hexosaminidase: Insight Into the Catalytic Mechanism; (IBN-9804595 A002); $12,500; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $12,500)

University of Vermont & State Agricultural College; David W Maughan, Jim Vigoreaux; Role of Myosin Regulatory Light Chain in Muscle Stretch Activation; (IBN-9730038 A001); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Washington; Erika Plisetskaya, Jeffrey T Silverstein; Regulation of Food Intake in Fish (Body Adiposity and Hormonal Network); (IBN-9722830 A002); $72,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $72,000)

University of Washington; Lynn M Riddiford; Endocrine Regulation of the Ecdysteroid Cascade During Insect Metamorphosis; (IBN-9817339 A000, A001); $104,250; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology - Total Grant $104,250)

Northern Arizona University; Karen P VanWinkle-Swift; Collaborative Research: Cell Walls Resistant to Environmental Extremes: The Chlamydomonas Zygospore as a Model System; (IBN-9728461 A002); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Cellular Organization - Total Grant $55,000)

University of Arizona; Hans J Bohnert; Group Research: Engineering Plant One-Carbon Metabolism; (IBN-9902877 A000); $132,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $132,000)

University of Arizona; John G Hildebrand; Olfactory Basis of Moth-Hostplant Interactions; (IBN-9604134 A004); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Behavioral Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Animal Behavior, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $89,037)

University of Arizona; Christina K Kennedy; Acetobacter diazotrophicus, an Endophyte of Sugarcane, Promotes Plant Growth: Studies of Nitrogen Fixation, Phytochormone Production, and the Colonization Process; (IBN-9728184 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Arizona; Gary A Thompson; P-Protein Mutants: Tools to Analyze Phloem Protein Function; (IBN-9727626 A001, A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $105,000)

University of Arizona; Jian-Kang Zhu; Genetic Analysis of Osmotic Stress Signal Transduction in Plants; (IBN-9808398 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Harvey Mudd College; Mary E Williams; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Genetic, Molecular and Physiological Studies of Lateral Root Development in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN-9722191 A002); $80,083; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $80,083)

Stanford University; Virginia Walbot; Vacuolar Sequestration of Anthocyanin in Maize; (IBN-9603927 A003, A004); $125,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $125,000)

University of California - Berkeley; Russell L Jones; Structural and Functional Analysis of Lytic Organelles and Lytic Enzymes in Aleurone Cells; (IBN-9818047 A000, A001); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of California - Davis; Kent J Bradford; Reporter Genes to Study Seed Germination and Dormancy; (IBN-9722978 A002, A003); $102,500; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $102,500)

University of California - Davis; Judy Callis; Characterization of Ubiquitin Pathway in Higher Plants; (IBN-9808791 A001, A002); $124,981; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $124,981)

University of California - Davis; Jan Dvorak; Identification and Mapping of Genes Controlling K+/Na+ Selectivity in Lophopyrum elongatum; (IBN-9728576 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California - Davis; Charles S Gasser; The Tenth International Conference on Arabidopsis Research to be Held July 4-8, 1999 in Melbourne, Australia; (MCB-9905061 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Biomolecular Processes, Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $30,000)

University of California - Davis; William J Lucas; Integrated Studies on Cellular and Physiological Roles of Higher Plant Plasmodesmata; (IBN-9900539 A000); $180,491; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $180,491)

University of California - Davis; Donald A Phillips; Bacterial Regulation of Root Respiration; (IBN-9722988 A002); $85,378; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $85,378)

University of California - Davis; Wendy Kuhn Silk; Biomechanics of Plant Habit; (IBN-9604230 A002); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of California - Davis; Valerie M Williamson, Diane E Ullman; Characterization of Meu1, a Novel Aphid Resistance Gene From Tomato; (IBN-9723679 A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of California - Santa Barbara; Ruth R Finkelstein; AB14: A Putative Transcription Factor Regulating Arabidopsis Seed ABA Response; (IBN-9728297 A001); $55,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology; Nam-Hai Chua; Conference on Interactions and Intersections in Plant Signaling Pathways to be Held February 8-14, 1999 in Coeur D'Alene, Idaho; (MCB-9813428 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Connecticut; Daniel J Gage; The Cell Biology and Genetics of Rhizobial Invasion of Alfalfa Roots; (IBN-9974483 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Yale University; Xing Wang Deng; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (IBN-9553030 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Carnegie Institution of Washington; Winslow R Briggs; Physiological and Molecular Studies of Phototropism in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN-9601164 A003); $150,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $150,000)

University of Florida; George E Bowes; Characterization of C3 Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Isoforms That Operate in an Inducible C4-Type Photosynthetic System; (IBN-9604518 A002, A003); $70,060; 16 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $70,060)

University of Florida; L Curtis Hannah; Gene Enzyme and Physiological Characterization of Shrunken-2 Isoalleles; (IBN-9604612 A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Florida; Andrew D Hanson; Group Research: Engineering Plant One-Carbon Metabolism; (IBN-9813999 A000); $268,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $268,000)

University of Florida; Andrew D Hanson; Collaborative Research: S-Methylmethionine: A Central Intermediate in Higher Plant Sulfur and Methyl Group Metabolism; (IBN-9816075 A000); $41,000; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $82,000)

University of Florida; Harry J Klee, R E Stall; Ethylene and Pathogen Infection Responses in Tomato and Arabidopsis; (IBN-9728133 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Iowa State University; Patrick S Schnable, Basil J Nikolau; Molecular Biology of Plant Cuticular Waxes; (IBN-9808559 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Iowa State University; Eve S Wurtele; Symposium on Metabolic Networking in Plants to be Held Apr il 22-25, 1999; at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa; (MCB-9900523 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Biomolecular Processes, Integrative Plant Biology, Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $7,500)

University of Iowa; Chi-Lien Cheng; CR88, a Regulatory Gene Linking Nitrate Reduction and Photomorphogenesis; (IBN-9808823 A001); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Illinois - Chicago; Lon S Kaufman; Blue Light Mediated mRNA Destabilization; (IBN-9906432 A000); $180,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $180,000)

Indiana University - Bloomington; Mark A Estelle; Molecular Genetic Analysis of Auxin Transport in Arabidopsis; (IBN-9604398 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

Purdue University; Natalia Doudareva; Molecular and Biochemical Determinants of Floral Scent Production in Antirrhinum majus; (IBN-9904910 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Purdue University; Sally A Mackenzie; Nuclear Regulation of Mitochondrial Genome Integrity; (IBN-9728329 A001); $56,200; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $56,200)

Kansas State University; Xuemin Wang; Regulation and Function of Membrane Lipid Hydrolysis in Lipid-Based Signaling of Plants; (IBN-9808729 A001); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Kentucky; Joseph Chappell; Molecular Regulation of Isoprenoid Metabolism in Plant-Pathogen Interactions; (IBN-9729590 A001, A002); $104,687; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $104,687)

University of Kentucky; Christopher L Schardl, Lowell P Bush; Molecular Genetics and Biosynthesis of Loline Alkaloids by Mutualistic Endophystes; (IBN-9808554 A001, A002); $86,400; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $86,400)

Louisiana State University & Agricultural and Mechanical College; James V Moroney; The Carbon Dioxide Concentrating Mechanism of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; (IBN-9632087 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Louisiana State University Agricultural Center; James V Moroney; The Components of the CO2 Concentrating Mechanism of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; (IBN-9904425 A000); $125,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $125,000)

Massachusetts General Hospital; Jen Sheen; Regulatory Mechanisms of Metabolic Signaling in Plants; (IBN-9723610 A002); $130,442; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $130,442)

University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Jennifer Normanly; Developmental Regulation of Auxin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana; (MCB-9870798 A003); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $104,000)

Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology; Robert M Blumenthal; FASEB Conference on Biological Methylation: July 17-22, 1999, Vermont Academy, Saxton's River, Vermont; (MCB-9816744 A000); $1,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biomolecular Processes, Integrative Plant Biology, Cell Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $10,000)

Johns Hopkins University; Judith L Bender; Regulation of Tryptophan Genes in Arabidopsis; (IBN-9723172 A002); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

University of Maryland - Baltimore County; J Lynn Zimmerman, Janet P Slovin; Antisense to a Small Heat Shock Protein Reduces Plant Thermotolerance: Understanding Molecular Mechanism(s); (IBN-9604607 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Maryland - College Park; Elena del Campillo; Analysis of Multiple Cellulases in Plant Cell Wall Processes; (IBN-9817983 A000); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Maryland - College Park; Todd J Cooke; Conjugation of Indole-3-Acetic Acid to Proteins and Peptides; (IBN-9723999 A003, A004); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $105,000)

Michigan State University; Douglas A Gage; Collaborative Research: S-methylmethionine: a Central Intermediate in Higher Plant Sulfur and Methyl Group Metabolism; (IBN-9904263 A000); $32,500; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $65,000)

Michigan State University; Sheng Yang He, Suresh Gopalan; The Rpml Hypersensitive Cell Death Pathway in Arabidopsis Initiated by Pseudomonas syringae AvrB; (IBN-9603814 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Michigan State University; Hans Kende; Regulation of Growth in Rice; (IBN-9722915 A003); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

Michigan State University; Lee McIntosh; Mitochondrial Nuclear Regulation of Respiration; (IBN-9723573 A001); $103,754; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $103,754)

Michigan State University; Thomas C Newman; Large Scale Sequencing of Arabiodopsis cDNAs - Next Steps; (IBN-9723778 A002); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Arabidopsis, Genetics - Total Grant $245,000)

Michigan State University; Michael F Thomashow, Steven Triezenberg; Role of Plant Transcriptional Adaptors in Cold-Regulated Gene Expression; (MCB-9728462 A001); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Tobias I Baskin; The Control of Cell Division in the Root Meristem; (IBN-9817132 A000); $123,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Plant and Microbial Development Mechanisms - Total Grant $246,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; David W Emerich, Thomas P Mawhinney, Steven G Pueppke; Role of Surface Polysaccharides in the Bradyrhizobium japonicum-Soybean Symbiosis; (IBN-9603762 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Thomas J Guilfoyle, Gretchen Hagen; Composite Auxin Response Elements and the Auxin Signal Transduction Pathway; (MCB-9603678 A002); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biochemistry of Gene Expression, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $115,311)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Joseph C Polacco; Activation of Plant Urease; (IBN-9603681 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Missouri - Columbia; Douglas D Randall, Jan A Miernyk; Regulation and Assembly of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complexes; (IBN-9876680 A000); $95,681; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,681)

Montana State University; Robert A Sharrock; Genetic and Cellular Interactions of the Arabidopsis Type II Phytochromes; (IBN-9808801 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Duke University; Tai-ping Sun; Cloning and Characterization of a New Locus RGA Involved in Gibberellin Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis; (IBN-9723171 A002, A003); $135,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $135,000)

North Carolina State University - Raleigh; Steven D Clouse; Molecular Mechanisms of Brassinosteroid Action; (IBN-9728118 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill; Jeffery L Dangl; Molecular Structure and Function of the Arabidopsis RPM1 Disease Resistance Gene; (IBN-9724075 A003, A004); $145,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $145,000)

University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Sally A Mackenzie; Nuclear Regulation of Mitochondrial Genome Integrity; (IBN-9996325 A000); $43,800; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $43,800)

University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Donald P Weeks; Molecular and Genetic Analyses of the Carbon Concentrating Mechanism of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; (IBN-9723333 A002, A003); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Dartmouth College; Mary Lou Guerinot; Metal Uptake in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN-9974837 A000); $375,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $375,000)

Dartmouth College; C Robertson McClung; Catalase Expression to Study Information Flow to and From the Circadian Clock; (IBN-9817603 A000); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $130,000)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Faith C Belanger, Bradley I Hillman; The Role of Fungal Proteinase Expression in Mutualistic and Pathogenic Plant-Fungus Interactions; (IBN-9604537 A004, A005); $60,300; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $60,300)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Thomas Leustek; Regulation of Sulfate Assimilation in Plants; (IBN-9817594 A000); $300,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $300,000)

Rutgers University - New Brunswick; Ilya Raskin; Role of Methyl Salicylate in Plant Defense Response; (IBN-9810520 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Nevada - Reno; Dean DellaPenna; The In Vivo Role of Xanthophylls in LHC Structure and Function; (IBN-9723592 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; David P Jackson; Intercellular Trafficking of Knotted1 Gene Products; (IBN-9727959 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Cornell University - Endowed; Robert Turgeon; Phloem Transport Without Phloem Loading; (IBN-9603152 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

Cornell University - State; Terrence P Delaney; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Molecular Genetic Dissection of Plant Induced Resistance to Disease; (IBN-9722377 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

City University of New York - College of Staten Island; Ruth E Stark; Molecular Structure and Function of Fruit Cuticle Polyesters; (MCB-9728503 A003); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Molecular Biophysics, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $119,165)

New York University; Philip N Benfey; Regulation of Cell Expansion in Arabidopsis Roots; (IBN-9604489 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

New York University; Gloria M Coruzzi; Molecular-Genetic Study of Aspartate Aminotransferase Genes/ Isoenzymes in Arabidopsis thaliana; (MCB-9817900 A000); $55,000; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

State University of New York - Binghamton; Susannah Gal; Career: The Role of Protease Activities in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants; (IBN-9506195 A005, A006); $101,928; 12 months; (Support from: Western Europe Program, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $103,520)

Ohio State University; P E Kolattukudy, Daoxin Li; Early Molecular Events in Plant-Fungus Interactions; (IBN-9816868 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Ohio State University; Desh Pal S Verma; Role of Phragmoplastin in Cell Plate Formation in Plants; (IBN-9724014 A002); $95,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $95,000)

Ohio University; Allan M Showalter, Marcia J Kieliszewski; Structure and Function of a Novel, Modular Arabinogalactan-Protein From Tomato; (IBN-9727757 A001, A002); $105,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $105,000)

Oklahoma State University; John C Cushman; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Genetic Analysis of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum; (IBN-9722285 A001); $6,250; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $6,250)

Oregon State University; Lynda M Ciuffetti; Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER): Identification of the Site-of-Action in Wheat of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Toxin; (IBN-9600914 A004); $99,378; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $99,378)

Reed College; David A Dalton, Michael L Kahn; Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Endophytic Nitrogen Fixation by European Beachgrass (Amimophila arenaria); (IBN-9816583 A000); $35,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Daniel J Cosgrove; Analysis of the Expansin Superfamily in Arabidopsis; (IBN-9874432 A000, A001); $7,500; 12 months; (Support from: Plant Genome Research Project, Integrative Plant Biology, Cellular Organization, Cell Biology - Total Grant $140,500)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Simon Gilroy; Signal Transduction in Root Gravitropism; (MCB-9874445 A000); $12,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $81,233)

University of Pennsylvania; Andrew N Binns; VirB Mediated DNA and Protein Transfer From A. tumefaciens; (MCB-9817149 A000); $62,500; 24 months; (Support from: Microbial Genetics, Integrative Plant Biology, Genetics - Total Grant $143,000)

Brown University; Alison DeLong; Functions of Protein Phosphatase 2A Isoforms in Arabidopsis Development; (IBN-9604782 A001); $13,726; 0 months; (Support from: Integrative Animal Biology, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $20,214)

South Dakota State University; Fedora Sutton; NASA/NSF Collaborative Research: Evaluating Phytohormone Signal Transduction Using Xenopus Oocytes; (IBN-9416035 A006); $2,300; 0 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $21,380)

Texas A&M University; James J Giovannoni; Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Developmental and Hormonal Signals Regulating Tomato Fruit Ripening; (IBN-9604115 A002); $138,586; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $138,586)

Texas A&M University; Alan E Pepper; Seedlings Hyper-Responsive to Light (SHL1 & SHL2): A New Class of Arabidopsis Genes at the Interface of Environment and Development; (IBN-9874531 A000); $225,000; 36 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $225,000)

University of Texas - Austin; Stanley J Roux; Significance of a Novel Light-Regulated Apyrase for Plant Growth and Development; (IBN-9603884 A004, A005); $120,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

William Marsh Rice University; Janet Braam; In Vitro and In Vivo Functions of the XET-Related TCH4 Protein; (IBN-9418750 A007, A008); $130,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $130,000)

Utah State University; Keith A Mott; Scaling Stomatal Responses From Guard Cells to Leaves; (IBN-9808394 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $80,000)

Roanoke College; Leonard D Pysh; Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Root Cell Shape Regulation in Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN-9901963 A000, A001); $21,375; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $21,375)

Washington State University; Gerald E Edwards; C4 Photosynthesis: Mechanism and Response to Carbon Dioxide; (IBN-9807916 A001, A002); $37,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $75,000)

Washington State University; Howard D Grimes; Functional Characterization of the Sucrose Binding Protein; (IBN-9514410 A003, A004); $125,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $125,000)

Washington State University; David M Kramer, Jeffrey A Cruz; Critical Roles of Transthylakoid Delta pH in the Energetics and Regulation of Photosynthesis; (IBN-9817980 A000); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Washington State University; Clarence A Ryan; Polypeptide Signaling in Plants: Structure, Function, Evolution and Mechanism of Action of Systemin and Its Precursor, Prosystemin; (IBN-9601099 A003); $107,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology, Signal Transduction and Regulation - Total Grant $192,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Thomas D Sharkey; Regulation of the Capacity for Isoprene Synthesis in Kudzu; (IBN-9975482 A000); $223,752; 24 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $223,752)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Edgar P Spalding; Control of Hypocotyl Elongation by Blue Light in Arabidopsis Seedlings; (IBN-9974585 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Wisconsin - Madison; Michael R Sussman; Isolation of Knock-Out Plants for Analyzing the In Situ Function of Potassium Channels in the Plasma Membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana; (IBN-9728563 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Integrative Plant Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Abbott, Laurence F
Ackerly, David D
Adams, Eldridge S
Adams, William W
Adkins-Regan, Elizabeth K
Adler, Julius
Ahearn, Gregory A
Aldrich, Henry C
Alexander, Veronica J
Algazi, V Ralph
Alkana, Ronald L
Allen, Caitilyn
Alpert, Peter
Altmann, Jeanne
Amasino, Richard M
Ambrosio, Linda
Amemiya, Chris T
Anderson, Kathryn V
Anderson, Paul M
Anderson, Peter A V
Andrew, Snedden W
Andrews, Philip C
Angeloni, Lisa M
Angstadt, James D
Arcese, Peter
Arevalo, Elisabeth
Ariel, Michael
Armstrong, Norris A
Arnold, Arthur P
Aroian, Raffi V
Ashe, James
Ashworth, Edward N
Atkins, Gordon J
Atkinson, Nigel

Baird, Troy A
Baker, Thomas C
Balda, Russell P
Ball, Gregory F
Balsam, Peter D
Bane, Susan L
Banerjee, Utpal
Barald, Kate F
Barbehenn, Raymond V
Barlow, Robert B
Baro, Deborah J
Barr, Alan H
Bartness, Timothy J
Barton, M Kathy
Baskin, Tobias I
Basolo, Alexandra L
Bass, Andrew H
Bassell, Gary J
BassiriRad, Hormoz
Batra, Ranjan
Battelle, Barbara-Anne
Baum, Michael J
Baumann, Paul
Baumann, Paul
Baxter, James W
Bazzaz, Fakhri A
Beang, Nancy
Beattie, Christine E
Beattie, Gwyn A
Beauchamp, Gary K
Beaupre, Steven J
Beck, Sheryl G
Beck, Thomas
Beckendorf, Steven K
Becker, Jill
Becraft, Philip W
Bedell, Mary A
Beecher, Michael D
Beeman, Richard W
Bejsovec, Amy
Belanger, Faith C
Belhumeur, Peter N
Bell, Curtis C
Belmonte, Juan Carlos Izpisua
Beltz, Barbara S
Bender, Judith L
Benfey, Philip N
Bennett, Albert F
Bennett, Eric
Bennett, Karen L
Benson, Deanna L
Benzer, Seymour
Berger, Joel
Berger-Sweeney, Joanne E
Berger, Urs V
Berkowitz, Ari
Berridge, Kent C
Berse, Brygida
Bertram, John E A
Beuchat, Carol A
Beyenbach, Klaus W
Bianchi, Lynne M
Bickford, Martha E
Bickford, Paula C
Bieber, Allan L
Bier, Ethan
Biewener, Andrew A
Bingman, Verner P
Binns, Andrew N
Birkle, Dale L
Bishop, Georgia A
Bissen, Shirley T
Bitran, Daniel B
Bitterman, M E
Bittman, Eric L
Bixby, John L
Blair, Seth S
Blakeslee, Barbara
Blanchard, D C
Blanchard, Robert J
Blaustein, Andrew R
Block, Gene D
Blomquist, Gary J
Bloom, Arnold J
Blough, Donald S
Blough, Patricia M
Blumberg, Bruce
Blumenthal, Robert M
Blusztajn, Jan K
Boake, Christine R B
Bobbin, Richard P
Bode, Hans R
Bodnar, Richard J
Bodner, Mark
Bohnert, Hans J
Boily, Patrice
Boinski, Sue
Bolstad, Paul V
Bond, Alan B
Booker, Ronald
Booth, Victoria
Borgia, Gerald
Borski, Russell J
Borst, David W
Bose, Amitabha
Botas, Juan
Bottino, Dean C
Bouton, Mark E
Bower, James M
Bowes, George E
Boyce, Richard L
Boyer, Bert B
Boyle, Richard D
Braam, Janet
Bradbury, Jack W
Bradford, Kent J
Bradley, Timothy J
Bradshaw, William E
Brainerd, Elizabeth L
Brandon, Christopher
Braun, Eldon J
Brauth, Steven E
Brawley, Susan H
Breedlove, S Marc
Breen, David E
Bregman, Barbara S
Breznak, John A
Briggs, Winslow R
Broadie, Kendal S
Brockett, Roger W
Brodfuehrer, Peter D
Brodie, Edmund D
Bronson, Franklin H
Brown, Charles R
Brown, Susan J
Browne, Kenneth A
Bruening, George E
Bryant, Peter J
Budelmann, Bernd U
Bullesbach, Erika E
Burggren, Warren W
Burry, Richard W
Burwell, Rebecca D
Bush, Lowell P
Butler, Ann B
Buxbaum, Robert E

Cagan, Ross L
Cahill, Gregory M
Caldwell, Martyn M
Callis, Judy
Cameron, R Andrew
Cameron, Sydney A
Campillo, Elena del
Capel, Blanche
Carefoot, Thomas
Carew, Thomas J
Carey, Hannah V
Carey, Susan
Carlson, John E
Carnevale, Nicholas T
Carrier, David R
Cartmill, Matt
Casper, Brenda B
Castelfranco, Ann M
Celenza, John L
Chalupa, Leo M
Chandler, Douglas E
Chandler, Robert E
Chappell, Joseph
Chapple, William D
Chen, Chu
Chen, Thomas T
Chen, YiPing
Cheng, Chi-Lien
Cherr, Gary N
Chiaramello, Anne
Chiel, Hillel J
Childress, W Stephen
Childs, Gwen V
Chua, Nam-Hai
Chuong, Cheng-Ming
Church, Russell M
Cinelli, Angel R
Ciuffetti, Lynda M
Claiborne, James B
Clark, Steven E
Clemens, Lynwood G
Clifton, Donald K
Cline, Hollis T
Clouse, Steven D
Cocking, Rodney R
Cohen, Nicholas
Cohen, Robert S
Cole, Gregory J
Coleman, Gary D
Collins, James P
Comer, Christopher M
Conant, Sheila
Condon, William A
Cone, Karen C
Conlon, J Michael
Conlon, Ronald A
Cook, Robert G
Cooke, Todd J
Coolen, Lique M
Coombs-Hahn, Thomas P
Cooper, Robin L
Coruzzi, Gloria M
Coscia, Carmine J
Cosgrove, Daniel J
Costa, Daniel P
Costanzo, Jon P
Coughlin, David J
Couvillon, Patricia A
Crago, Patrick E
Crandall, Keith A
Creel, Scott R
Crews, David P
Cristol, Daniel A
Cronin, Thomas W
Cronmiller, Claire R
Crowson, M Susan
Cruz, Alexander
Cruz, Jeffrey A
Cullinan, William
Cumming, Jonathan R
Curras-Collazo, Margarita C
Currie, Scott N
Curtis, Stephanie E
Cushman, John C

Dahlhoff, Elizabeth P
Dahlman, Douglas L
Dalton, David A
Dan, Yang
Dangl, Jeffery L
Danielson, Phillip B
Danilchik, Michael V
Dantzler, William H
Das, Sanjoy K
Davidson, Diane W
Davidson, Elizabeth W
Davies, Daryl L
de Waal, Frans B M
De Leon, Marino
Dean-Bernhoft, Caron
Dean, Ralph A
deBruijn, Frans J
DeBry, Ronald W
DeCoursey, Patricia J
Delaney, Terrence P
DeLeon, Patricia A
DellaPenna, Dean
DeLong, Alison
Demmig-Adams, Barbara
Demski, Leo S
Denell, Robin E
Deng, Xing Wang
Denlinger, David L
Denson, Donald D
Denver, Robert J
Desplan, Claude
Dey, Sudhansu K
Dickinson, Michael
Dickinson, Patsy S
Dickson, Kathryn A
Dienel, Gerald A
Dighton, John
Dillaman, Richard M
Dillwith, Jack W
DiNardo, Stephen
Dobretsov, Maxim
Dodge, Frederick A
Dohanich, Gary
Dong, Ke
Donovan, Lisa A
Dores, Robert M
Dosemeci, Ayse
Doudareva, Natalia
Duan, Cunming
Dudley, Robert
Dudley, Robert
Duffy, J Emmett
Dugatkin, Lee Alan
Dulka, Joseph G
Duman, John G
Dumont, Elizabeth R
Dunlap, Paul V
Durica, David S
Duvauchelle, Christine
Dvorak, Jan
Dyer, Cheryl A
Dyer, Fred C

Fahrbach, Susan E
Fajer, Piotr G
Fan, Xuemo
Fanselow, Michael S
Fantino, Edmund J
Feder, Jeffrey L
Feder, Martin E
Fedynyshyn, Joseph P
Feeny, Paul P
Felgenhauer, Bruce E
Felton, Gary W
Fernandes, Joyce J
Ferris, Craig F
Fiekers, Jerome F
Figlewicz, Denise
Finkelstein, Robert J
Finkelstein, Ruth R
Fischer, Robert L
Fitch, David H
Fitt, William K
Fleming, Robert J
Fletcher, Jack M
Fogleman, James C
Folk, Charles L
Foltz, Kathleen R
Foorman, Barbara R
Forgacs, Gabor
Foster, Douglas L
Fox, Stanley F
Frank, Tamara M
French, Jeffrey A
Friedland, Andrew J
Friedman, William E
Frye, Cheryl A
Full, Robert J
Furneaux, Henry
Fuster, Joaquin M

Gage, Daniel J
Gage, Douglas A
Gal, Susannah
Gallo, Robert V
Gamon, John A
Gannon, Patrick J
Gannon, Robert L
Garcia, Elizabeth P
Garcia-Martinez, Jesus
Gardiner, David M
Garg, Devendra P
Garland, Theodore
Gasser, Charles S
George, John S
Gerhardt, H Carl
Gerhardt, H Carl
Gibbs, Robert
Giebultowicz, Jadwiga M
Gilbert, Cole
Gilbert, Lawrence I
Gillespie, Rosemary G
Gillette, Rhanor
Gilroy, Simon
Giniger, Edward
Giordano, Suzanne C
Giovannoni, James J
Givens, Bennet S
Givnish, Thomas J
Glantz, Raymon M
Glanzman, David L
Gleeson, Richard A
Gleeson, Todd T
Glickman, Stephen E
Goddard, Nigel H
Goldsmith, Timothy H
Goldstein, David L
Goldstein, Guillermo H
Goldstein, Leon
Gomez, Frank A
Gopalan, Suresh
Gordon, Deborah M
Goy, Michael F
Grabel, Laura B
Graham, Jeffrey B
Graham, Terry E
Granato, Michael
Granger, Noelle A
Grant, Frederick D
Graubard, Katherine
Green, Jeremy
Greenberg, Robert M
Greenfield, Michael D
Griffin, Frederick J
Griffin, Kevin L
Grill, Warren M
Grimes, Howard D
Grober, Matthew S
Grodzicker, Terri I
Grosberg, Richard K
Grunbaum, Daniel
Guarnieri, Frank
Guerinot, Mary Lou
Guilfoyle, Thomas J
Gundersen, Robert E
Gutschick, Vincent P
Gwathmey, Judith K

Hagen, Gretchen
Hake, Sarah
Halfter, Willi
Hall, Joseph C
Halpern, Marnie E
Halpern, Mimi
Hand, Steven C
Handa, Robert J
Hanlon, Roger T
Hannah, L Curtis
Hanson, Andrew D
Hard, Robert
Hardin, Jeffrey D
Hardy, Mark G
Hardy, Matthew P
Hariharan, Iswar K
Harlow, Henry J
Harosi, Ferenc I
Harrison, Douglas A
Harrison, Jon F
Hart, Benjamin L
Hart, Stephen C
Hartline, Daniel K
Hauser, Marc D
Hayes, Tyrone B
Haynes, Kenneth F
Hazel, Jeffrey R
Hazelrigg, Tulle
He, Sheng Yang
Heberlein, Ulrike
Hedrick, Jerry L
Heideman, Paul D
Heidemann, Steven R
Hennessy, Michael B
Henriquez, Craig S
Henry, Raymond P
Herbers, Joan M
Herman, James P
Hermanson, John W
Herron, Paul
Hicks, James W
Highstein, Stephen M
Hildebrand, John G
Hill, Geoffrey
Hille, Merrill B
Hillenius, Willem J
Hillgarth, Nigella M
Hillman, Bradley I
Hillyard, Stanley D
Hipps, Lawrence E
Ho, Robert K
Hoch, Peter C
Hodos, William
Hoff, Karin V
Hofmann, Gretchen E
Holberton, Rebecca L
Holbrook, Noel M
Holdener, Bernadette
Holekamp, Kay E
Holland, Linda Z
Holland, Nicholas D
Holliday, Janet
Holtzman, David A
Holzwarth, Matilde A
Hoogland, John L
Hopkins, Penny M
Horodyski, Frank M
Horvath, Tamas L
Horwath, Kathleen L
Hoy, Ronald R
Huber, Robert
Huber, Robert
Hueter, Robert E
Humphrey, Joseph A
Hunt, Earle R
Hurley, David L

Iaizzo, Paul A
Ing, Nancy H
Irish, Erin E
Irish, Vivian F
Isom, Lori L

Jack, Joseph W
Jackson, David P
Jackson, Donald C
Jackson, F Rob
Jacobs-Lorena, Marcelo
Jakob, Elizabeth M
Janik, Daniel
Jeanne, Robert L
Jeftinija, Ksenija
Jeftinija, Srdija
Jellies, John A
Jeon, Kwang W
Jin, Yishi
Johnson, Don H
Johnson, John I
Johnson, L Scott
Johnson, Leland G
Jonakait, Gene Miller
Jones, Davy
Jones, Edward G
Jones, Frederick
Jones, Grace M
Jones, Russell L
Jordan, Cynthia L
Josephson, Robert K
Joyner, Alexanderia L
Juanes, Francis
Juliano, Steven A

Kahn, Michael L
Kalil, Ronald E
Kalmijn, Adrianus J
Kamil, Alan C
Kaneshiro, Kenneth Y
Kao, Teh-hui
Karasov, William H
Karr, Timothy L
Karsch, Fred J
Karubian, Jordan
Kats, Lee B
Katz, Flora N
Kaufman, Lon S
Kawai, Masataka
Kawasaki, Masashi
Keating, E Gregory
Keller, Edward L
Kelly, Robert D
Kende, Hans
Kennedy, Christina K
Kent, Karla S
Kesner, Raymond P
Ketterson, Ellen D
Kieliszewski, Marcia J
Kier, William M
Killeen, Peter R
Kimelman, David
King, Andrew P
King, James S
King, Jean
Kingsolver, Joel G
Kinzie, Robert A
Kirby-Smith, William W
Kirk, David L
Kitamoto, Toshihiro
Klee, Harry J
Kleinfeld, David
Kleinhaus, Anna L
Klowden, Marc J
Knecht, David A
Kodric-Brown, Astrid
Koenig, Edward
Koenig, James I
Koester, John
Kolattukudy, P E
Kolb, Thomas E
Koob, Thomas J
Kopell, Nancy J
Korn, Stephen
Kramer, David M
Kravitz, Edward A
Krieger, Michael J
Kristan, William B
Kropf, Darryl L
Krupa, James J
Kunkel, Dennis D
Kunz, Thomas H
Kursar, Thomas A

L'Hernault, Steven W
Lacy, Eric R
Landreth, Gary E
Lang, Eric J
Langford, George M
Langley, Charles H
Larkin, John C
Lassar, Andrew B
Latham, Peter E
Lauder, George V
Laverty, Gary H
Lawler, Ronald G
Layne, Jack R
Lazebnik, Yuri
Le Boeuf, Burney J
Leaf, David S
Leal, Manuel
Lee, Richard E
Lefevre, Harlan W
Leise, Esther M
Leitner, Wade A
Lennarz, William J
Lenski, Richard E
Lenz, Petra H
Leonard, Robert T
Lephart, Edwin D
Leustek, Thomas
Levine, Michael S
Lewis, Sara M
Li, Christine
Li, Daoxin
Li, Yuqing
Liao, Ronglih
Lighton, John R
Lindsay, LeAnn L
Lips, Karen R
Lisman, John
Liu, Zili
Lnenicka, Gregory A
Lo, Cecilia Wen-Ya
Lofstrom, Irene
Logothetis, Diomedes E
Lohmann, Kenneth J
Lolle, Susan J
Lomber, Stephen G
Long, John H
Longcore, Joyce E
Looft, Fred J
Lopez, Juan F
Lord, Elizabeth M
Losos, Jonathan B
LoTurco, Joseph
Lu, Zhe
Lucas, William J
Lufkin, Thomas
Lussenhop, John F

Macagno, Eduardo R
Mackay, Trudy F C
Mackenzie, Sally A
Madison, Dale M
Mahaffey, James W
Mandoli, Dina F
Mangel, Stuart C
Mann, Janet
Marchand, James E
Marden, James H
Maricq, Andres V
Markus, Etan J
Marler, Catherine A
Martin, Joseph V
Martin, Thomas E
Martindale, Mark Q
Mason, Robert T
Masters, Brian A
Masters, Brian S
Mateo, Jill M
Mathes, Patricia G
Maughan, David W
Mawhinney, Thomas P
Max, Marianna
Mayeri, Earl
McCain, Elizabeth R
McCarty, Donald R
McCasland, James S
McClellan, Andrew D
McClung, C Robertson
McClure, Bruce A
McCoy, J Kelly
McDade, Lucinda A
McEwen, Bruce S
McFall-Ngai, Margaret
McFall-Ngai, Margaret J
McIntosh, Lee
McKeown, Michael B
McLaughlin, David W
McMurray, Cynthia T
McPeek, Mark A
Meinke, David W
Meisel, Robert L
Meister, Markus
Mellerick-Dressler, Dervla
Mellon, Deforest
Mendell, Lorne
Mercer, Alison R
Mesce, Karen A
Metzger, James D
Metzner, Walter
Mickley, G Andrew
Miernyk, Jan A
Miller, Bruce L
Miller, Leilani M
Mire, Patricia L
Mizumori, Sheri J
Moens, Cecilia B
Moerland, Timothy S
Mojsov, Svetlana
Monson, Russell K
Moore, Frank L
Moore, Michael C
Moore, Paul A
Moran, Nancy A
Moreno, Maria A
Moroney, James V
Morris, Marilyn E
Morris, Stephen J
Morrison, Randall L
Morrison-Shetlar, Alison
Morse, A Stephen
Morse, Douglass H
Morton, Joseph B
Moses, Kevin
Mott, Keith A
Motta, Philip J
Muller, Martin N
Mulloney, Brian
Murphey, Rodney K
Murphy, Alvin D
Murphy, Christopher G
Murphy, J Brad
Murray, Sandra A
Mykles, Donald L

Naarendorp, Franklin
Nadeau, Jeanette A
Naegele, Janice R
Nagle, Gregg T
Nagy, Lisa M
Nakamura, Robert R
Nardi, James B
Nasrallah, June B
Nasrallah, Mikhail E
Neale, Christopher M
Neckameyer, Wendi S
Nedivi, Elly
Neill, Darryl B
Nelson, Douglas A
Nelson, Timothy M
Nerger, Janice L
Neuhoff, John G
Newman, Thomas C
Nguyen, Hanh T
Nichols, Ruthann
Nickolaisen, Scott L
Nicolelis, Miguel A
Niebur, Ernst
Nighorn, Alan J
Nijhout, H Frederik
Nikolau, Basil J
Nillni, Eduardo A
Nirenberg, Sheila
Nishikawa, Kiisa C
Nobel, Park S
Noe, Adrianne
Nolan, Val
Nordeen, Ernest J
Nordeen, Kathy W
Normanly, Jennifer
Normann, Richard A
Novicki, Andrea
Nowicki, Stephen
Nowicki, Stephen
Nusbaum, Michael P

O'Donnell, Sean
O'Loghlen, Adrian L
O'Neil, Pamela
O'Neill, Sharman D
Oldenbourg, Rudolf
Oleksyn, Jacek
Olson, David P
Olson, Kenneth R
Olster, Deborah H
Oprian, Daniel D
Or, Dani
Ordway, Richard W
Orenic, Teresa V
Oswald, Robert E
Othmer, Hans G
Ottinger, Mary Ann
Otto, Timothy A

Packard, Gary C
Packer, Craig
Packer, Craig
Paden, Charles M
Padilla, Dianna K
Padmanabhan, Vasantha
Page, Robert E
Paige, Gary D
Paige, John A
Pallas, Sarah L
Palsson, Eirikur
Panaccione, Daniel G
Papadopoulos, Vassilios
Papanicolaou, Andrew C
Parker, Ian
Parker, Margarett S
Parker, Patricia G
Parrish, Julia K
Patek, Sheila N
Peake, William T
Pearcy, Robert W
Penn, Dustin
Pennypacker, Keith R
Pepper, Alan E
Pepperberg, Irene M
Perkel, David J
Perkins, Lizabeth A
Perney, Teresa M
Peskin, Charles
Petersen, Sandra L
Peterson, Ellengene H
Pfennig, David W
Phillips, Donald A
Phillips, John B
Phillis, Randall W
Place, Allen R
Plisetskaya, Erika
Poethig, Scott
Polacco, Joseph C
Poo, Mu-Ming
Pool, James C
Populin, Luis C
Posakony, James W
Postlethwait, John H
Potts, Wayne K
Powell, Frank L
Prattis, Susan M
Pritchard, Thomas C
Prives, Joav M
Propper, Catherine R
Pruett-Jones, Stephen
Pruitt, Robert E
Pueppke, Steven G
Pugh, Edward N
Pultz, Mary Anne
Purugganan, Michael D
Pusey, Anne
Pysh, Leonard D

Qian, Ning
Qiu, Mengsheng
Quatrano, Ralph S
Queller, David C

Rabbitt, Richard D
Rabinow, Leonard J
Raff, Rudolf A
Raguso, Robert A
Ram, Jeffrey L
Ramirez, Julio J
Randall, Douglas D
Randall, Janet A
Randic, Mirjana
Rane, Stanley G
Rank, Nathan E
Rankin, Susan M
Rao, Yi
Raskin, Ilya
Rauter, Claudia M
Raven, Peter H
Rawls, Jeffery A
Reaser, Jamie
Recce, Michael
Rees, Bernard B
Reeve, H Kern
Reh, Thomas
Reiber, Carl L
Reich, Peter B
Reilly, Stephen
Reiners, William A
Renfro, J Larry
Rhodes, Simon J
Richards, James H
Riddiford, Lynn M
Riddle, Robert D
Risley, Michael S
Roberts, Patrick D
Robertson, Gail A
Robertson, Hugh M
Robinow, Steven
Robinson, Gene E
Robinson, Kenneth R
Robinson, Phyllis R
Roby, Katherine F
Roelofs, Wendell L
Roer, Robert D
Rollag, Mark D
Rollins-Smith, Louise A
Romero, L M
Rose, Gary
Roselli, Charles E
Rosen, Jeffrey B
Ross, Kenneth G
Roth, Jerome A
Rothstein, Stephen I
Routtenberg, Aryeh
Roux, Stanley J
Rowat, Peter F
Ruben, John A
Rubenstein, Daniel I
Rubin, Beverly S
Ruby, Edward G
Ruddle, Frank H
Rushlow, Christine
Rutherford, Charles L
Ryan, Clarence A
Ryan, Michael J

Sachs, Benjamin D
Sack, Fred D
Saggau, Peter
Saha, Margaret S
Saidel, William M
Sakai, Randall R
Sakaluk, Scott K
Salamone, John D
Salo, Wilmar L
Samuels, Amy
Sargent, Robert C
Sater, Amy K
Satin, Jonathan
Satterlie, Richard A
Sauer, John R
Scanlon, Michael J
Schacher, Samuel M
Schafer, William R
Schal, Coby
Schardl, Christopher L
Schiefelbein, John W
Schlinger, Barney A
Schmauss, Claudia
Schmid-Schoenbein, Geert W
Schmidt, Gregory W
Schmidt, Steven K
Schmidt, Thomas M
Schmitt, Johanna M
Schnable, Patrick S
Schneider, Jill E
Schofield, Robert
Schroder, Peter
Schubiger, Gerold A
Schulz, Robert A
Schwabe, Christian
Schweitzer, John B
Searcy, William A
Seeger, Mark A
Seeley, Thomas D
Seemann, Jeffrey R
Sejnowski, Terrence J
Servetnick, Marc D
Seybold, Steven J
Shafer, Thomas H
Shamma, Shihab A
Sharkey, Thomas D
Sharrock, Robert A
Shaw, Kerry L
Shea, Thomas B
Sheen, Jen
Shelley, Michael J
Shellman-Reeve, Janet S
Shen, Sheldon S
Shepp, Larry
Sheridan, Mark A
Sheridan, Richard P
Showalter, Allan M
Siegel, Ralph M
Siegfried, Esther
Sih, Andrew
Sikes, Robert S
Silk, Wendy Kuhn
Silver, Rae
Silverstein, Jeffrey T
Simcox, Amanda
Simmons, Alvin M
Sinervo, Barry R
Sinha, Neelima R
Sisk, Cheryl L
Sive, Hazel L
Skousen, Jeffrey G
Slovin, Janet P
Smale, Laura
Smallwood, Peter D
Smith, Kathleen K
Smith, L D
Smith, Laurie G
Smith-Sonneborn, Joan
Smith, Thomas B
Smith, William C
Smith, William K
Somero, George N
Sorensen, Peter W
Southworth, Darlene
Sower, Stacia A
Spalding, Edgar P
Sperry, John
Spivak, Marla
Spring, Jeffrey H
Springer, Patricia S
Spruston, Nelson
Stachowiak, Michal K
Stall, R E
Stark, John M
Stark, Ruth E
Staubli, Ursula
Steele, Michael A
Steiner, Robert A
Sternberg, Wendy F
Stevens, Lori
Stewart, David J
Stimers, Joseph R
Stith, Bradley J
Stollberg, Jes
Stoner, Larry C
Storfer, Andrew T
Storm, Carlyle B
Stout, John F
Strassmann, Joan E
Strausfeld, Nicholas J
Striedter, Georg F
Strome, Susan
Subler, Scott
Sun, Tai-ping
Sussman, Michael R
Sutton, Fedora
Swadlow, Harvey A
Swalla, Billie J
Swann, Jennifer M
Swartz, Sharon M
Sweedler, Jonathan V
Swoap, Steven J
Szczyglowski, Krzysztof

Taghert, Paul H
Tang-Martinez, Zuleyma
Terranova, Paul F
Terwilliger, Nora B
Terzaghi, William B
Thayer, Stanley A
Thomas, Florence I
Thomas, Peter
Thomashow, Michael F
Thompson, Gary A
Thompson, Karen J
Thompson, Robert C
Thomson, James D
Tigyi, Gabor
Timberlake, William D
Titmus, Margaret J
Tjoelker, Mark
Toga, Arthur W
Tonks, Nicholas K
Towle, David W
Towne, William F
Travagli, Renato A
Treisman, Jessica
Triezenberg, Steven
Trotter, John A
Truman, James W
Trussell, Geoffrey C
Tsai, Pei-San
Tsuchitani, Chiyeko
Tu, Yijun
Tublitz, Nathan J
Turgeon, Robert
Turnbull, Daniel H
Turrigiano, Gina
Twiss, Jeffery Lewis
Tyack, Peter L
Tyree, Melvin T

Uetz, George W
Ullman, Diane E
Ullman, Michael T
Ultsch, Gordon R
Uzman, J A

Vaessin, Harald
Van Bockstaele, Elisabeth J
Van den Pol, Anthony
Van Essen, David C
VanWinkle-Swift, Karen P
Vellanoweth, Robert L
Verma, Desh Pal S
Vernon, Daniel M
Vickers, Neil J
Vigoreaux, Jim
Villalobos, Alice Renee A
Vogelmann, Thomas C
Vogt, Peter K
Vogt, Richard G
Volbrecht, Vicki J
Vose, James M

Wade, Juli S
Wagner, Allan R
Wagner, Gunter P
Wagner, William E
Wake, Marvalee H
Wakimoto, Barbara T
Walbot, Virginia
Wallenstein, Gene V
Walsberg, Glenn E
Wang, Dalton
Wang, Xuemin
Warburton, Stephen
Warner, Mark E
Wasserman, Edward A
Waters, Robert S
Watson, Sheree
Webb, Bruce A
Webb, Mary Alice
Webb, Paul W
Webster, Michael S
Weeks, Donald P
Weeks, Stephen C
Weigel, Detlef
Weinstein, Randi B
Weir, Bruce S
Weis, Virginia M
Weisblat, David A
Welker, Jeffrey M
Welker, Wallace I
Welsh, Cristabel J
Werren, John H
Wessel, Gary M
Wessel, Ralf
West, Meredith J
Westfall, Jane A
Westneat, David F
Westneat, Mark W
Wettlaufer, John S
Weyhenmeyer, James A
Wharton, Kristi A
Wheatly, Michele G
White, Richard H
Whitman, Douglas W
Whittingham, Linda A
Widder, Edith A
Widmaier, Eric P
Wigdor, Alexandra K
Wightman, Bruce C
Wilbur, Henry M
Williams, John T
Williams, Mary E
Williams, Terri A
Williamson, Valerie M
Wilson, Allison K
Wilson, Donald A
Wilson, Fred E
Wilson, Steven P
Wingfield, John C
Witten, Jane L
Wolf, Patrick
Wolfner, Mariana F
Wong, Rachel O
Wood, Susan M
Woodruff, Richard I
Wrangham, Richard W
Wray, Gregory A
Wright, Jonathan C
Wright, Mary L
Wright, S Joseph
Wu, Chung-I
Wurtele, Eve S

Yager, David D
Yamamoto, Keith R
Yamazaki, Kunio
Yamoah, Ebenezer N
Yanofsky, Martin F
Yeargan, Kenneth V
Yedvobnick, Barry
Young, Bruce E
Young, Donald B
Young, Michael E
Yu, Shan Ping

Zabinski, Catherine A
Zecevic, Dejan
Zeh, Jeanne A
Zera, Anthony J
Zhang, Cun-Hui
Zhou, G Tong
Zhu, Jian-Kang
Zimmer-Faust, Richard K
Zimmerman, J Lynn
Zinsmaier, Konrad E
Zohar, Yonathan

Zohar, Yonathan
Zorin, Denis
Zucker, Robert S
Zufall, Frank
Zuk, Marlene

A

Agnes Scott College
University of Akron
University of Alabama
- Birmingham
University of Alabama
- Tuscaloosa
University of Alaska
- Fairbanks
Allegheny College
American Registry of Pathology Andrews University
University of Arizona
Arizona State University
University of Arkansas
University of Arkansas
- Little Rock
University of Arkansas
- Medical Sciences Campus
Auburn University

B

Baldwin-Wallace College
Barnard College
Baylor College of Medicine
Beckman Research Institute
City of Hope
Benedictine University
Boston University
Bowdoin College
Bowling Green State University
Brandeis University
Brigham Young University
Brown University
Bryn Mawr College
Bucknell University

C

University of California
- Berkeley
University of California
- Davis
University of California
- Irvine
University of California
- Los Angeles
University of California
- Riverside
University of California
- San Diego
University of California
- San Diego Scripps Institute of Oceanography
University of California
- San Francisco
University of California
- Santa Barbara
University of California
- Santa Cruz
California Institute of Technology
California State Los Angeles
University Auxiliary Services
Incorporated
California State University
- Fullerton
Carleton College
Carnegie Institution of Washington
Carnegie-Mellon University
Case Western Reserve University
Case Western Reserve University
- Henry Ford Health System
Cedar Crest College
University of Chicago
Children's Hospital Corporation
University of Cincinnati
City University of New York
- College of Staten Island
City University of New York
- Queens College
Clarkson University
Clemson University
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
College of Our Lady of the Elms
College of the Holy Cross
College of William and Mary
College of William and Mary
- Virginia Institute
of Marine Science
University of Colorado
- Boulder
University of Colorado
- Denver
University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center
Colorado State University
Columbia University
University of Connecticut
University of Connecticut
Health Center
Cornell University
- Endowed
Cornell University
- State
Cortex Pharmaceuticals
Incorporated
Creighton University

E

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Dartmouth College
Davidson College
University of Delaware
University of Denver
Dowling College
Duke University
Duke University Medical Center

E

Emory University
Emory University
Yerkes Regional Primate
Research Center
Entomological Society of America

F

Federation of American Societies
for Experimental Biology
Field Museum of Natural History
Finch University of Health Sciences
- The Chicago Medical School
University of Florida
Florida State University
Fordham University
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

G

George Mason University
George Washington University
Georgetown University
University of Georgia
Georgia Southern University
Georgia State University
Georgia Technology Research Corporation
- Georgia Institute of Technology
Gordon Research Conferences

H

Harbor Branch Oceanographic
Institution, Incorporated
Harvard University
Harvey Mudd College
Haverford College
University of Hawaii
- Manoa
Henry M Jackson Foundation
for Advancement
of Military Medicine
University of Houston

I

University of Idaho
University of Illinois
- Chicago
University of Illinois
- Urbana-Champaign
Illinois State University
Indiana University
- Bloomington
Institute for Cardiovascular
Diseases and Muscle Research
University of Iowa
Iowa State University
Ithaca College

J

Jackson State University
James Madison University
Johns Hopkins University

K

University of Kansas
University of Kansas
Medical Center
Kansas State University
University of Kentucky
Keystone Symposia on Molecular
and Cellular Biology
Kutztown University

L

Lafayette College
Lake Forest College
Lehigh University
Loma Linda University
Louisiana State University
& Agricultural
and Mechanical College Louisiana State University
Medical Center New Orleans
University of Louisville

M

University of Maine
Mallory Pathology Associates
Incorporated
Marine Biological Laboratory
University of Maryland
- Baltimore
University of Maryland
- Baltimore County
University of Maryland
Biotechnology Institute
University of Maryland
Center for Environmental
Sciences
University of Maryland
- College Park
University of Massachusetts
- Amherst
University of Massachusetts
- Boston,
University of Massachusetts
- Lowell
University of Massachusetts
- Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Mayo Foundation
Medical College of Wisconsin
Medical University of South Carolina
University of Miami
Miami University
University of Michigan
- Ann Arbor
Michigan State University
University of Minnesota
- Twin Cities
University of Mississippi
University of Missouri
- Columbia
University of Missouri
- Kansas City
University of Missouri
- Saint Louis
Missouri Botanical Garden
Monell Chemical Senses Center
University of Montana
Montana State University
Montana University
Mount Saint Mary's College
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Muhlenberg College

N

National Academy of Sciences
National Institutes of Health
Nature Conservancy
University of Nebraska
- Lincoln
University of Nebraska
Medical Center
University of Nebraska
- Omaha
University of Nevada
- Las Vegas
University of Nevada
- Reno
University of New Hampshire
New Jersey Institute of Technology
University of New Mexico
University of New Mexico
Health Sciences Center
New Mexico State University
University of New Orleans
New York Medical College
New York University
New York University Medical Center
Norfolk State University
University of North Carolina
- Chapel Hill
University of North Carolina
- Greensboro
University of North Carolina
- Wilmington
North Carolina State University
- Raleigh
North Dakota State University
- Fargo
Northeastern Ohio University
College of Medicine
Northeastern University
Northern Arizona University
University of North Texas
Northwestern University
University of Notre Dame

O

Oberlin College
Ohio State University
Ohio University
University of Oklahoma
- Norman
Oklahoma State University
University of Oregon
- Eugene
Oregon Health Sciences University
Oregon State University

P

University of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
Pepperdine University
University of Pittsburgh
Pomona College
Population Council
Princeton University
Providence College
Public Health Service
(Department of Health
and Human Services)
University of Puerto Rico
Purdue University

R

Reed College
Research Foundation for Mental
Hygiene Incorporated
Rhode Island Hospital
University of Richmond
Roanoke College
University of Rochester
Rockefeller University
Rutgers University
- New Brunswick

S

University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
University of Tennessee, Memphis
- The Health Science Center
University of Texas
- Austin
University of Texas
Health Science Center
- Housto
University of Texas
M D Anderson Cancer Center
University of Texas
Medical Branch - Galveston
Texas A&M University
Thomas Jefferson University
Towson University
Trinity University
Tufts University
Tulane University
University of Tulsa

U

Union College
University of Utah
Utah State University

V

Vanderbilt University Medical Center
University of Vermont
& State Agricultural
College
Villanova University
University of Virginia
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University

W

Wake Forest University
University of Washington
Washington State University
Washington University
Washington University
School of Medicine
Wayne State University
Wellesley College
Wesleyan University
West Chester University
of Pennsylvania
West Virginia University
Western Maryland College
Western Michigan University
Western Washington University
Whitehead Institute
for Biomedical Research
Whitman College
Widener University
Wilkes University
William Marsh Rice University
Williams College
University of Wisconsin
- Eau Claire
University of Wisconsin
- Madison
University of Wisconsin
- Milwaukee
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Wright State University
University of Wyoming

Y

Yale University
Yeshiva University
Albert Einstein
College of Medicine

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