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1 | CDC. Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs—United States, 1995–1999. ( PDF - 225k) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2002;51(14):300–303. Accessed: February 2004. |
2 | CDC. Health United States, 2003, With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans. ( PDF- 119k) Hyattsville, MD: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2003. Accessed: February 2004. |
3 | McGinnis J, Foege WH. Actual causes of death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 1993;270:2207–2212. |
4 | Novotny TE, Giovino GA. Tobacco use. In: Brownson RC, Remington PL, Davis JR (eds). Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Control. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 1998. p.117–148. |
5 | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking — 25 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 1989. DHHS Pub. No. (CDC) 89-8411. Accessed: February 2004. |
6 | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Tobacco Use Among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups—African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 1998. Accessed: February 2004. |
7 | Ockene IS, Miller NH. Cigarette smoking, cardiovascular disease, and stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Journal of American Health Association 1997;96(9):3243–3247. |
8 | Fielding JE, Husten CG, Eriksen MP. Tobacco: health effects and control. In: Maxcy KF, Rosenau MJ, Last JM, Wallace RB, Doebbling BN (eds.). Public Health and Preventive Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill;1998. p.817–845. |
9 | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2001. Accessed: February 2004. |
Nota: La próxima actualización de esta hoja informativa está programada para febrero de 2005. Puede encontrarse información más reciente en el sitio web de la Oficina de Tabaquismo y Salud de los CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco.
Para más información
Office on Smoking and Health
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Mailstop K-50
4770 Buford Hwy., N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30341-3717
770-488-5705
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco
Preguntas de los medios de comunicación: Comuníquese con la línea de prensa de la Oficina de Tabaquismo y Salud de los CDC al teléfono: 770-488-5493.
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