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Research Project:
Control of Signaling Molecules Regulating Aspergillus Development and Aflatoxin Production
Location:
Food and Feed Safety Research
Project Number: 6435-41420-004-01
Project Type:
Specific C/A
Start Date: Apr 12, 2001
End Date: Jul 09, 2005
Objective:
(1) To investigate regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis by examining AflJ protein interaction with other factors, and (2) elucidating lipid signaling between seed and Aspergillus.
Approach:
(1) Investigate the function of the aflJ gene and the mechanism(s) of the AflJ protein in promoting aflatoxin biosynthesis through mutagenesis and protein-protein interaction assays. Identify protein factor(s) that interact with the AflJ protein. Cooperative study with USDA-ARS, New Orleans. (2) Identify the lipid metabolism genes that are inducted and suppressed in the Aspergillus/seed interaction via transcriptional profiling. Eliminate the Aspergillus spore inducing and aflatoxin inducing seed lipids (e.g. 9 hydroperoxy linoleic acid) and/or introduce Aspergillus aflatoxin inhibiting seed lipids (e.g. 13 hydroperoxy linoleic acid) in cooperation with ARS with plant transformation skills.
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