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Alternative names Return to top
Wet prepDefinition Return to top
This is a test for vaginitis (an infection of the vagina that does not include the urinary tract). The symptoms may include itching, pain, vaginal odor, and a vaginal discharge.How the test is performed Return to top
You will be asked to lie on your back with your feet in the stirrups. A pelvic examination will be done, and a speculum (an instrument used to keep the vagina open in order to examine the interior) will be inserted into your vagina and opened slightly.
A sterile, moist cotton swab is inserted, and a sample of the discharge is taken. The swab is removed and then the speculum. Slides are prepared, one with a salt solution and one with a potassium hydroxide solution, then viewed under a microscope.
How to prepare for the test Return to top
Do not douche for 24-hours before the test.How the test will feel Return to top
There may be a slight discomfort with the pelvic examination.Why the test is performed Return to top
The test looks for the cause of the vaginal irritation and discharge.Normal Values Return to top
A normal value occurs when there is no indication of an infection.What abnormal results mean Return to top
Abnormal results indicate infection, and the most common infections are caused by one of these sources, or a combination:
Different treatments are necessary for each type of infection.
Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:
What the risks are Return to top
There are no risks.Special considerations Return to top
If the infection is caused by trichomoniasis or a bacterium, the sexual partner should be treated also. This prevents the partners from being re-infected after the treatment.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |