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Alternative names
Pain - tooth or teethDefinition Return to top
Toothache is pain in or around a tooth.Considerations Return to top
A toothache is generally the result of tooth decay or sometimes an infection. Tooth decay is often caused by poor dental hygiene, although the tendency to get tooth decay is partly inherited.
Sometimes, pain in other locations is perceived as occurring in the teeth (this is called referred pain or radiating pain).
Common Causes Return to top
Home Care Return to top
Over-the-counter pain medications may be used while waiting to see the dentist or primary health care provider.Call your health care provider if Return to top
Note: The dentist is an appropriate person to see for most causes of toothaches. However, if the problem is referred pain from another location, you may need to see your primary health care provider.What to expect at your health care provider's office Return to top
The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed.The physical examination may include an examination of the mouth, teeth, gums, tongue, throat, ears, nose, throat, neck. Dental X-rays may need to be performed. Other tests may be recommended depending on the suspected cause.
The dentist will fill cavities or extract the tooth if necessary. Root canals might be performed if the problem is severe in both the primary and permanent teeth. If there is a fever or swelling of the jaw, an antibiotic will usually be prescribed.
Update Date: 10/20/2003 Updated by: Michael Kapner, D.D.S., Comprehensive and Aesthetic Dentistry, New Rochelle, N.Y., Editor, Ninth District Dental Association. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |