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Alternative names Return to top
Newborn scoringDefinition Return to top
The APGAR score is a quick test performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth to determine the physical condition of the newborn. The rating is based on a scale of 1 to 10. Ten suggests the healthiest infant, and scores below 5 indicate that the infant needs immediate assistance in adjusting to his or her new environment.
The test was designed in 1952 by Dr. Virginia Apgar at Columbia University's Babies Hospital.
How the test is performed Return to top
Five categories are assessed:The 1-minute APGAR score assesses how well the infant tolerated the birthing process. The 5-minute APGAR score assesses how well the newborn is adapting to the environment.
Why the test is performed Return to top
This test is a screening tool for health care providers to determine what assistance is immediately necessary to help your newborn stabilize.
Normal Values Return to top
A score of 8 or 9 is normal and indicates your newborn is in good condition. A score of 10 is very unusual -- almost all newborns lose one point for blue hands and feet.
What abnormal results mean Return to top
Any score lower than 8 indicates your child needs assistance stabilizing. A low score at 1 minute that normalizes by 5 minutes has not been associated with any long-term negative effects.
What the risks are Return to top
No risks are associated with the APGAR test. Update Date: 10/28/2002 Updated by: Philip L. Graham III, M.D., F.A.A.P., Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of New York, Columbia University, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |