MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Neck X-ray

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Neck X-ray

Contents of this page:
Illustrations Alternative names Definition How the test is performed How to prepare for the test	How the test will feel Why the test is performed What abnormal results mean What the risks are

Illustrations

Skeletal spine

Vertebra, cervical (neck)

Cervical vertebrae

Alternative names Return to top

X-ray - neck; Cervical spine X-ray

Definition Return to top

The neck X-ray involves the 7 cervical (neck) vertebrae that are separated by flat pads of cartilage which cushion the vertebrae.

How the test is performed Return to top

The test is performed in a hospital radiology department or in the health care provider’s office by an X-ray technician. You will be asked to lie on the X-ray table and assume various positions. If the X-ray is to determine injury, care will be taken to prevent further injury. The X-ray machine will be positioned over the neck area. You may be asked to stop breathing while the picture is taken so that the picture will not be blurry. Usually three to seven different views are needed.

How to prepare for the test Return to top

Inform the health care provider if you are pregnant. Remove all jewelry.

For infants and children:
The preparation you can provide for this test depends on your child's age and experience. For specific information regarding how you can prepare your child, see the following topics:

infant test or procedure preparation (birth to 1 year)
toddler test or procedure preparation (1 to 3 years)
preschooler test or procedure preparation (3 to 6 years)
schoolage test or procedure preparation (6 to 12 years)
adolescent test or procedure preparation (12 to 18 years)

How the test will feel Return to top

There is no discomfort but the table may be cold.

Why the test is performed Return to top

The X-ray is used to evaluate neck injuries and persistent numbness, pain, or weakness.

What abnormal results mean Return to top

The test will detect abnormalities such as fractures, dislocations, thinning of the bone (osteoporosis), and deformities in the curvature of the spine. The test may also detect bone spurs, disc problems, and degeneration of the vertebrae.

Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:

What the risks are Return to top

There is low radiation exposure. X-rays are monitored and regulated to provide the minimum amount of radiation exposure needed to produce the image. Most experts feel that the risk is low compared with the benefits. Pregnant women and children are more sensitive to the risks of the X-ray.

Update Date: 10/17/2003

Updated by: Jeffrey Brown, M.D., Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network

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