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Definition Return to top
Dementia due to metabolic causes is a deterioration of mental function caused by various metabolic disorders.Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top
Dementia associated with metabolic disorders may cause reversible or irreversible confusion and changes in intellect or reasoning.Symptoms Return to top
Signs and tests Return to top
A neurologic examination shows various abnormalities depending on the cause. Abnormal reflexes may be present.Treatment Return to top
Treatment focuses on the cause of the disorder and controlling symptoms. Treatment of the cause may include medicines, dietary supplements, or other measures (see the specific cause). Progression of symptoms may require 24-hour monitoring and care in the home or in an institutionalized care setting.Expectations (prognosis) Return to top
The outcome varies depending on the cause and the extent of damage to the brain.Complications Return to top
Calling your health care provider Return to top
Call your health care provider if symptoms indicating dementia may be present.Prevention Return to top
Treatment of associated disorders may reduce the risk of developing dementia due to metabolic causes. Update Date: 5/8/2003 Updated by: Elaine T. Kiriakopoulos, M.D., M.Sc., Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |