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Alternative names Return to top
Fungal infection - scalp; Infection - fungal - scalp; Tinea of the scalp; Ringworm - scalpDefinition Return to top
Tinea capitis is an infection of the scalp by mold-like fungi called dermatophytes.Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top
The body normally hosts a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, mold-like fungi (dermatophytes) and yeast-like fungi (such as Candida). Some of these are useful to the body. Others may multiply rapidly and cause symptoms.Symptoms Return to top
Signs and tests Return to top
The diagnosis is suspected primarily based on the appearance of the scalp. A skin lesion biopsy with microscopic examination or culture may show dermatophytes. This test is often not necessary to diagnose tinea capitis. A Wood's lamp test may be performed to confirm the presence of a fungal scalp infection.Treatment Return to top
The goal of treatment is control of the infection. Oral antifungal medications are required.Expectations (prognosis) Return to top
Tinea capitis may be extremely persistent, may resolve spontaneously at puberty, and may recur.Complications Return to top
Calling your health care provider Return to top
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate tinea capitis may be present, or if symptoms persist despite treatment.Prevention Return to top
Good general hygiene is important in the prevention and treatment of all tinea infections. The scalp should be shampooed regularly, especially after haircuts.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |