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Violence and Reproductive Health

Publications - Violence Against Women and Reproductive Health

Addressing Violence Against Women, Results from a National Survey of Title X Family Planning Providers | PDF (429KB)
This document is the final report from a survey conducted by CDC's Division of Reproductive Health on the extent to which screening for violence occurs in Title X funded family planning clinics in the United States. It presents findings from the Family Planning Clinics and Intimate Partner Violence Study (FPC/IPV), and provides background information to help clinic staff interpret the data and determine how IPV can be addressed in their setting.

Maternal and Child Health Journal special issue; Violence and Reproductive Health  
This special edition of the Maternal and Child Health Journal grew out of a major conference, the National Conference on Violence and Reproductive Health: Science, Prevention, and Action, which was held in Atlanta, Georgia, June 16-19, 1999. The conference, convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), but with many cosponsors and funding organizations, focused on assessing the state of the science, increasing awareness and understanding of the association between violence against women and reproductive health, and laying the groundwork for future research and action. The commentaries and research papers in this issue reflect much of the thinking that came from that conference and the work that followed it. The abstracts from the 10 papers included in this special issue are posted here. Source: Maternal and Child Health Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2, June 2000.

Family and Intimate Violence
Links to the Family and Intimate Violence Prevention Web page for the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC.

Screen Show on Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy: A Guide for Clinicians
The Screen Show on Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy is a training tool for clinicians designed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This tool will increase clinicians' understanding of the important role they can play to identify, prevent, and reduce intimate partner violence. Prenatal care provides a critical window of opportunity to screen and refer pregnant women. The content of the screen show is enriched by supporting materials that include a bibliography, references to several widely used protocols for screening, and organization resource lists.

Unintended Pregnancy Among Adult Women Exposed to Abuse or Household Dysfunction During Their Childhood *
Studies have identified childhood sexual and physical abuse as a risk factor for adolescent pregnancy but the relationship between exposure to childhood abuse and unintended pregnancy in adulthood has, to our knowledge, not been studied. The objective of this study was to assess whether unintended pregnancy during adulthood is associated with exposure to psychological, physical, or sexual abuse or household dysfunction during childhood. The study indicates that there may be a dose-response association between exposure to childhood abuse or household dysfunction and unintended first pregnancy in adulthood. Additional research is needed to fully understand the causal pathway of this association. Source: JAMA. 1999;282:1359-1364.

National violence against women survey | Adobe PDF logo View PDF 119KB*
Summarizes the results of a national survey on men's and women's experiences with violence. This second Research in Brief on the survey is issued jointly by the National Institute of Justice and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and provides data on the prevalence and incidence of rape, physical assault, and stalking; the prevalence of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence; the prevalence of rape and physical assault among women of different racial and ethnic backgrounds; the rate of injury among rape and physical assault victims; and injured victims' use of medical services. 

Key scientific issues for research on violence occurring around the time of pregnancy | Adobe PDF logo View PDF 60KB  
This report summarizes the collective recommendations resulting from a May 1997 CDC meeting on pregnancy-related violence. The overall goal of the May 1997 meeting was to obtain the input of researchers and victim-advocates on key scientific issues related to future research involving violence around the time of pregnancy.  

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This page last reviewed August 20, 2004.

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