Military Subsistence Allowance
Subsection-By-Subsection Summary of Section 604 of P.L. 106-398
The Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2001 (P.L. 106-398) was signed into law on October 30, 2000. This law
incorporates all of the provisions of H.R. 5408 including Section 604
which provides a family subsistence allowance for low-income members of
the Armed Forces as follows:
Section 604 adds the following new subsection, 402a, to Chapter 7 of
title 37 of the U.S. Code dealing with pay and allowances of the uniformed
services.
(a)(1): Mandates that the Secretary concerned increase the basic
subsistence allowance to which a member of the armed forces is otherwise
entitled by an amount designed to remove the member's household from eligibility
for food stamp benefits.
(2): The supplemental subsistence allowance may not exceed $500
per month. In establishing the amount of this allowance to be paid an
eligible member, the Secretary must take into consideration the amount
of the basic housing allowance the member receives or, if not entitled
to a housing allowance because the member is assigned to quarters of the
United States or a housing facility under the jurisdiction of a uniformed
service, would have received.
(3): If a member, eligible to receive the supplemental subsistence
allowance, establishes that the member's household’s food stamp allotment
(calculated in the absence of the supplemental subsistence allowance)
will exceed the supplemental subsistence allowance, the amount of the
supplemental subsistence allowance for the member will be the lesser of
the value of the food stamp allotment or $500.
(b)(1): A member of the armed forces is eligible to receive the
supplemental subsistence allowance if the Secretary concerned determines
that the member's gross income, together with the gross income of the
rest of the member's household, if any, does not exceed 130 per cent of
the poverty line (currently $905 for a household of one in the 48 states,
District of Columbia, Guam and the Virgin Islands).
(2): In determining whether a member meets the eligibility criteria,
the Secretary is not to consider the amount of the supplemental subsistence
allowance, but must consider the amount of the basic allowance for housing
that the member receives or, in the case of a member who is not entitled
to a housing allowance as a result of assignment to quarters of the United
States or a housing facility under the jurisdiction of a uniformed service,
would otherwise receive.
(c) To request the supplemental subsistence allowance, a member
must submit an application in such form and containing such information
as the Secretary concerned may prescribe, and must provide such evidence
as the Secretary concerned may require to prove that the member meets
the eligibility requirements.
(d) The eligibility of a member to receive the supplemental subsistence
allowance terminates (even though the member continues to meet eligibility
criteria for the allowance) upon payment of the supplemental subsistence
allowance for 12 consecutive months, promotion of the member to a higher
grade, or transfer of the member in a permanent change of station.
(e) If the supplemental subsistence allowance for a member is
terminated, or about to be terminated, a member may reapply for the allowance,
and the Secretary concerned must approve the application and resume payment
of the allowance, if the member continues to meet, or once again meets,
the eligibility criteria for the allowance.
(f) During the period March 1, 2002, through March 1, 2006, the
Secretary of Defense must submit to Congress a report specifying the number
of members of the armed forces who received the supplemental subsistence
allowance at any time during the preceding year. The Secretary of Defense
must consult with the Secretary of Transportation in preparing the report.
(g) The term "Secretary concerned" means the Secretary
of Defense, and the Secretary of Transportation when the Coast Guard is
not operating as a service in the Navy. The terms "allotment"
and "household" are as defined in section 3 of the Food Stamp
Act. The term "food stamp program" means the program established
in section 4 of the Food Stamp Act.
(h) No supplemental subsistence allowance may be made after September
30, 2006.
Section 604(b) of H.R. 5408 provides that Section 402a, above, takes
effect on the first day of the first month that begins not less than 180
days after the date of the enactment of the bill.
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