The Library of Congress began collecting motion
pictures in 1893 when Thomas Edison and his brilliant assistant
W.K.L. Dickson deposited the Edison Kinetoscopic Records for copyright.
However, because of the difficulty of safely storing the flammable
nitrate film used at the time, the Library retained only the descriptive
material relating to motion pictures. In 1942, recognizing the
importance of motion pictures and the need to preserve them as
a historical record, the Library began the collection of the films
themselves. From 1949 on these included films made for television.
Today the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division
(MBRS) has responsibility for the acquisition, cataloging and preservation
of the motion picture and television collections. The Division
operates the Motion Picture and Television Reading Room to provide
access and information services to an international community of
film and television professionals, archivists, scholars and researchers.
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