Bamberg County

SOUTH CAROLINA

PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS PROGRAM AREA(S)
  Strong self-sufficiency   Emergency Medical Services
  Citizen involvement  
       
TYPE OF JURISDICTION    
  County    
       
TARGETED POPULATION(S) JURISDICTION SIZE
  High School Students   16,902
  Volunteer Firefighters    


PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Bamberg County, South Carolina is a rural area with limited resources to support rapid emergency medical services (EMS). As a result, a significant portion of the county's population has little or no access to timely emergency medical care. The two existing rescue squad units and the Bamberg County EMS are situated in the northern part of the county. Residents of southern Bamberg County are therefore at a disadvantage in receiving rapid emergency response. Lack of adequate personnel, training and equipment also contributes to slower response times. During 1995 the average emergency response time for the southern portion of Bamberg County was 20 minutes; much longer than the national requirement of 8 minutes.

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
In order to reduce the rate of morbidity and mortality associated with inadequate emergency medical services in southern Bamberg County, the Bamberg County EMS committed to:

STRATEGIES AND ACTIVITIES
The Bamberg County EMS project was carried out in two phases. The initial phase centered on a public information and awareness campaign whose aim was to save lives countywide. A Volunteer First Responder training program was developed and implemented at Bamberg-Ehrhart High School to train students 16 and older in how to arrive at a crash scene and provide interim care to injured individuals. Students used two- way radio communications to alert county EMS units to crash locations, and for assistance in administering interim care. Each volunteer also carried trauma and airway management supplies.

The second phase of the project focused on educating county residents on occupant protection issues. Training on the importance and use of safety belts, child safety seats, air bags and helmets was provided during Prom Week demonstrations, health fairs, festivals, EMS Week and various other civic events.

RESULTS
A total of 55 Volunteer First Responders were trained to administer interim care to crash victims during 1996. With the help of these volunteers, initial response time to EMS calls was reduced from 20 minutes to 10 minutes in the southern part of Bamberg County. Since the volunteers reside throughout the county and are familiar with the population and local roads, their assistance has been invaluable in pinpointing crash locations and providing injury care before an ambulance arrives.

In addition to the Volunteer First Responders sessions, Bamberg County EMS also conducted three occupant protection training programs for groups of county residents during 1996.

FUNDING
  Section 402:

$4,886

  Local:

$545

CONTACT  
  Butchie L. Ginn
Bamberg County EMS
P.O. Box 119
Bamberg, SC 29003
(803) 254-1444


National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Spring 1997